广东省深圳市龙华区民治中学教育集团2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末适应性练习英语试卷（含部分答案无听力答案、原文及音频）

2023-2024学年度第一学期七年级期末适应性练习英语本试卷共100分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.答卷时，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（75分）一、听力部分第一节听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Ⅰ.听下面各段对话或独白，根据各段播放内容及相关小题，从各题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，每段播放两遍。听对话，回答各小题。1.WhereisMary?A.InShanghai. B.InParis. C.InLondon.2.What’sPeterdoing?A.He’sonsummerholiday. B.He’shavinglunch. C.He’swritingtohispenfriend.听独白，回答各小题。3.WhichoneisMr.Miller?A.Ashortmanwithbrownhair. B.Atallmanwithglasses. C.Atallmanwithshorthair.4.HowisMr.Miller’sclass?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Difficult.听对话，回答各小题。5.WherewillEmilygoforholiday?A.America. B.Germany. C.France.6.WhowillEmilygotravelingwith?A.Herparents. B.Hercousin. C.Herfriends.7.Whichoneistrue?A.Billwillgotravelingwithhisgrandparents.B.EmilycanspeakFrenchwell.C.BillthinksEmilywillhaveanexcitingtrip.听独白，回答各小题。8.Whowakesthegirlupinthemorning?A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Herdog.9.Wheredothegirlandherdogplayintheafternoon?A.Inthepark. B.Inthegarden. C.Onthebeach.10.Whatdoesthegirldoforthedogafterdinner?A.Givehimabath. B.Takehimforawalk. C.Runwithhim.听独白，回答各小题。11.WhenisthebesttimetovisitCanada?A.JanuarytoApril. B.SeptembertoDecember. C.ApriltoJuly.12.WhatdoyouneedifyougotoCanadainJune?A.Umbrellasandsunglasses.B.Sunglassesandraincoats.C.Warmclothesandshoes.听对话，回答各小题。13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thegirl’spenfriend. B.Theboy’spenfriend. C.Theirclassmate.14.Whatdoestheboythinkofthepersoninthephoto?A.Pretty. B.Strange. C.Tall.15.WhatdoesHenrylooklike?A.Hewearsblackglasses.B.Hehasshortblackhair.C.Hehaslongblackhair.Ⅱ.听取信息。SomethingaboutItalyThelanguagePeopleinItalycanspeakmanyotherlanguagesaswellasItalian.ThefoodItalianfoodis16aroundtheworld.Touristscometoenjoythe17food.ThepeoplePeopleare18andhappytohelpothers.TheenvironmentIt’soneofthemostcomfortablecountriesto19;It’s20togoaroundatanytime.二、辨音请找出划线部分与其他选项相同的一项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）21.animals A.potatoes B.hopes C.washes（）22.country A.mountain B.soup C.umbrella（）23.report A.world B.important C.information（）24.across A.carry B.answer C.China（）25.launched A.laughed B.attended C.controlled三、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Akiteisnotakindoftoybutahandicraft(手工艺品).ItissaidthatLuBanintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770—476B.C)26thefirstkite.Inspired(得到灵感)fromthesparrowhawkspiralinginthesky,LuBanmadeonewithbambooandcalledit“bamboosparrow”.Paperwasusedtotaketheplaceofbamboolater,27thekitewasnamed“paperbird”then.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,EmperorLiangwuoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasties(420—589A.D.)usedakitetosend28forhelpwhenhewasbesieged(包围)inacity.IntheSongDynasty(960—1279AD.),peopleputfirepowderonakitetoattack(进攻)theenemiesby29itintotheskyabovetheenemy(敌人)camp.Thenitwasthrownintothecamp.30thefirepowderexploded(爆炸),theywouldsoonbegintoattacktheirenemy.FromtheTangDynasty(618—907A.D.),akiteturnedintoakindoftoyforfunonlyfor31.Atthattime,paperwasquiteexpensive.AsitgotcheaperintheNorthernSongDynasty(960—1127A.D),paperkiteswereseenamongeithertherichorthepoor.Weifang,Shandongis32thekitecapitaloftheworld.IthasalonghistoryasChina’sNo.1kitemakingarea.TheWeifangInternationalKitesFestivalisheldinAprilevery33.PeoplefromallovertheworldcometoWeifangtoflytheirownkites.InWeifang,thereisaspecialmuseum,thatis,WorldKiteMuseumofWeifang.ItisChina’sfirstkitemuseum.34themuseum,therearekitesofallshapesandsizes,oldandmodemfromdifferentplaces.Thesekites35tellvisitorsstoriesaboutthekites’history.（）26.A.made B.found C.caught D.met（）27.A.if B.but C.so D.or（）28.A.messages B.postcards C.love D.gifts（）29.A.throwing B.pushing C.flying D.building（）30.A.Before B.After C.Where D.Because（）31.A.thepoor B.therich C.theyoung D.theold（）32.A.closeto B.famousas C.goodat D.interestedin（）33.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter（）34.A.Into B.Outside C.Near D.Inside（）35.A.hardly B.modernly C.excitedly D.quietly四、阅读理解（共25小题；满分35分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）（A）WelcometoFrankieZooinNewYork!Ouropentimeisfrom8:30am.to11:00pm.Herearesomenewanimalsthismonthinthezoo.Whichonemayinterestyou?BisonPeopleoftenusetheword“bison”and“buffalo”tomeanthesameanimal.However,theyaredifferentinhorns(牛角).TheAmericanbison,anditscousintheEuropeanbison,haveshortercurved(弯曲的)horns.Size:Weighing2,000pounds,itistheheaviestlandanimalinNorthAmerica.Aninterestingfact:Abisonislarge,butitrunsveryfast.ArcticFoxesArcticfoxesliveinverycoldplaces,buttheycanusetheirfurrypaws(毛绒爪子),shortearsandshorthairtokeepwarm.Theyalsohavebodyfattoprotectthemselvesfromcoldweather.Size:Anarcticfoxweighsonly8pounds.Aninterestingfact:Thecolouroftheirfur(毛皮)iswhiteinsummerandbrown-greyinwinter.BatsStoriesandmoviesoftenmakebatsahorribleanimal.Sosomepeoplethinkbatswillattack(袭击)theminthedarkofnight.Inreallife,however,mostbatsarequitefriendly.Afewareevenhelpfultohuman.Size:Itisthesmallestmammal(哺乳动物)intheworld.Aninterestingfact:Mostbatsdonoteatblood(吸血)andtheyoftenappearintheevening.（）36.Whatisinterestingaboutabisonaccordingtothewriter?A.Abisonisdifferentfromabuffaloinhorns.B.Abisonislargeinsizebutitrunsveryfast.C.AbisonhasitsowncousinsonlyinEurope.D.Abisonhasdifferentcolorsindifferentseasons.（）37.WhatwillTomprobablyseeifhevisitsFrankieZooinDecember?A.ArcticFoxeswithbrown-greyfur. B.Bisonweighing200pounds.C.ArcticFoxeswithwhitefur. D.Batswithfurrypaws（）38.IfJohnwanttoseebats,whattimemayhimgo?A.At8:30a.m. B.At3:20p.m. C.At8:30p.m. D.At11:30p.m.（）39.Whatdopeopleusuallythinkofthefollowinganimalsaccordingtothepassage?A.BisonandBuffaloaredifferentanimals.B.BisonisthemostheavylandanimalinAsia.C.ArticFaxeskeepwarmwithonlytheirfur.D.Batsmayattackpeopleandeattheirblood.（）40.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inaposterinazoo. B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inastoryhank. D.Inanationaltravelguide.（B）OnOct.12,2022,threeastronautsinShenzhouXIV—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhegavethefirstclassintheWentianlabmodule(问天实验舱).ItwasalsothethirdTiangongClasslivestreamed(直播)fromthespacestation.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesoftheastronautsworkinginthespacestation?Comealongandfindout!Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant,asithelpsthemstayhealthy.Thereisaspinbike(动感单车),atreadmill(跑步机)andotherfitnessequipment(器材)inthespacestation.Thereisnogravityinspace,sotheycan’ttakeshowers(淋浴)likewedoonEarth.Thenhowdotheykeepcleaninthespacestation?Don’tworry,Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscanwipe(擦拭)themselvescleanwithawettowel.Whatdotheyeatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotraditionalChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodleswithsliced(切片的)pork.Thereisaspecial“fridge”tostorethefood.Iftheymisstheirfamilies,theycanmakeprivate“Sky-to-Earth”callstochatwiththeirfamilieswiththehelpofaheadset(头盔).Itcanhelpthemtalktothegroundfromanyposition(方位).（）41.HowmanyclasseshavetheastronautsgivenintheWentianlabmodule?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.（）42.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatement（表述）isTRUE?A.Thereisaspecialbathroomandaspecialfridgeinthespacestation.B.Theastronautsneedaheadsetwhentheyarecallingtheirfamiliesprivately.C.TheChineseastronautshavegiventhreeTiangongClassessofar.D.Alloftheabove.（）43.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theastronauts’livesinthespacestation.B.ThethirdTiangongClass.C.Howtheastronautskeepcleaninthespacestation.D.Whattheastronautseatinthespacestation.（）44.Whycan’ttheastronautstakeshowerslikewedoonEarth?A.Becausethereisn’tenoughwaterinthespacestation.B.Becausethewaterinspacewillfloataroundwhentheytakeshowers.C.Becausethereisnogravityinspace.D.Becausethebathroomistoosmall.（）45.There’remanydishesintheTiangongstationEXCEPT(除了)________.A.bread B.porridge C.KungPaoChicken D.hamburgers（C）Quebecisthelargestofthe10Canadianprovinces(省)andisinthesoutheastofthecountry.Itismainlycoveredbyforests,andmostofitslandisnotagoodplaceforpeopletolive.Butthereyoucanenjoychangingweatherindifferentseasons.NaturecomesbacktolifeinspringinQuebec.Riversandlakesoffervisitorsaperfectplaygroundtorowaboatandfish.Restaurantsopentheirdoorsandmakethestreetslively.PeoplecanhaveawonderfulQuebecmealintherestaurants.Whensummerarrives,thetemperaturegoesupquickly.MostoftheQuebecersgoonvacationduringthistimeandvisitdifferentplaces.Itisthegreatestseasontoenjoyhikingandbiking.Oncesummerisover,autumnstayswithpeopleuntilthefirstsnowfall.Itisthemostcolorfulseason.Youcanseered,orange,yellowandgreenleaves.Visitingafarmorpickingyourownfruitandvegetablesisagreatfamilyactivity.InQuebec,thewinterseasonisthelongestbecausethesnowstaysformorethanfivemonths.Youcanenjoyskiing,ordogsledding(狗拉雪橇).Anothergreatthingyoucan’tmissinwinteristheQuebecWinterCarnival.Thecarnival,fromtheendofJanuarytomid-February,hasmanybigeventssuchasraces,snowartshowsandoutdoorconcerts.Andit’sthelargestandoldestwintercarnivalintheworld.（）46.WhatmakestheQuebecstreetslivelyinspring?A.Riversandlakes. B.Visitorsfromotherplaces.C.Treeswithleaves. D.Theopenedrestaurants.（）47.WhatisthebestthingtodoinsummerinQuebec?A.Togofishing. B.Tovisitafarm.C.Tohaveabiketrip. D.Togodogsledding.（）48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewinterinQuebec?A.ItstartsfromlateJanuary.B.Itlastslongerthananyotherseason.C.It’stheperfecttimeforfamilyactivities.D.Youcanenjoythebiggestartshowduringthistime.（）49.Whatisacarnival?A.Afood. B.Aplace. C.Afestival. D.Agame.（）50.Wherecanweseethepassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inastudent’sdiary.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inaninterviewreport.第二节短文填空（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。Thewinterholidayiscoming.TherearesomanythingsIameagertodo!51Ihavealreadymadeaplanforit!First,Iamgoingtoreturntomyhometown.MyhometownisinthenorthofChina.Itisverybeautifulinwinter.Mountainsandfieldsarecoveredwithsnow.Everywhereiswhite.Atthesametime,Iamgoingbacktomyhometowntovisitmygrandparents.Ihaven’tseenthemforalongtime!IwillspendtheSpringFestivalinmyhometown,soIcanvisitmyrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.52Second,Iwanttogoonatrip.Ihaven’ttravelledforseveralyears,sovisitinginterestingplaceswillmakemerelaxed.IwouldliketovisitShanghaiwithmyparents.53Usually,mymotherdoesmostofthehousework,soIseldomdohousework.Sheisbusywithherworkandhousework,sosheisverytiredeveryday.Duringthewinterholiday,Iwillhelpmymotherwashdishesandcleanthehouse.What’smore,Ineedtodosports,whichcankeepmehealthy.Iwillhaveenoughtimetoplaybadmintonwithmyfriends.Ialsoneedtoimprovemyrunning.Iamgoingtorunaroundthelakeeverymorning.Lastbutnotleast,54.Asforstudents,homeworkisoneofthemostimportantthingsinChina.55,andthentheresttimeofthewinterholidayismine!Whataboutyou?Areyoulookingforwardtotheholidaylikeme?Doyouhaveaplanforthecomingwinterholiday?A.IamsureIwillalsoreceivemanyredpackets!B.I’mgoingtofinishmyhomeworkandprepareforthenexttermC.IplantofinishmyhomeworkduringthefirsttwoweeksD.Ican’twait!E.Third,Iamgoingtohelpwiththehousework.F.Third,Iwillwatchvideosandplaygamesonmymobilephone.第三节信息匹配（每小题1分，共5分）下面介绍了深圳的部分景点，根据五位同学的游览意向，帮助其选择适合的旅游景点。56JackthinksDengXiaopingisverygreat.HewantstovisitthefamousstatueofDengXiaopinginShenzhen.57Johnlovesshoppingandhewantstoenjoythelocalsnacks,especiallytheseafood.58Lisaisathrill-seeker.Shelikesexcitingamusements,suchastherollercoasters.59Helen’splanistolearnabouttheculturesandcustomsaswellastraditionsoftheethnicMinoritiesinChinawithinaday.60Billisinterestedinthedevelopment(发展)andhistoryofShenzhen.AttractionsinShenzhenA.LianhuaHillPark—youcangetabird’s-eyeviewofthewholecity.Onthetopofthehill,youcanalsoseethestatue(雕像)ofDengXiaoping.B.ShenzhenMuseum—therearemanyancientitemsonshow.Youcanknowaboutthehistoryofthecity.C.DongmenStreet—thesnacksandtheseafoodthereareverycheap.Therearemanyexpensiveshopsandcheapones.Thereissomethingforeveryone.D.WindowoftheWorld—thereare130miniatures(微缩景观)offamoussightsfromacrosstheworld,suchtheEiffelTowerandthePyramids.E.HappyValley—therearelotsofexcitinggamesinthisthemepark.Therearenineareaswithdifferentamusements.Therollercoasters(过山车)arereallyexcitingandamazing.F.SplendidChina-FolkVillages—ithastwoparts.TheSplendidChinaparthasminiaturesof82famoussightsfromacrossChina,suchastheGreatWallandYellowMountain.TheFolkVillagesparthas25villagesofChina’sethnicminorities(少数民族).第二部分非选择题（30分）五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使句意完整，正确。61.Ifyoucomeacrossnewwords,pleaselookthem________inthedictionary.62.Theteacheralways________(teach)usnottostayuplatebecauseitisbadforourhealth.63.Iwas________(amaze)togetabird’s-eyeviewofthewholecityfromthetopofthetemple.64.Itisoneofthemosttraditional________(build)inChinaandisfamousasa“red-tourism”site.65.He________(leave)forParistoattendtheUNclimateconferencelastFriday.66.Youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtime________(collect)computergames.It’sawasteoftime.67.Itisnice________(live)inShenzhenbecauseitisverywarminwinter.68.—Treesprovideuswithalotofgoodthingssuchasfruits,flowers,woodandsoon.—Yes.Let’splantmoretreeseveryyear________thatourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.69.Listen!TheModelUnitedNationsClubisfulloflaughterfromstudents.Lindasaysshe________(stay)hereinChinaforanothermonthifherparentsagree.70.—________________doesLeoattendtheclubsfairatschool?—Onceaterm.（请对划线部分进行提问）六、书面表达（共20分）第一节连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）71.may,gravity,so,getweak,everyday,haveto,without,doexercises,ourbodies,we’ll(.)____________________________________________________________________________________________72.atnight,ineverydirection,lightup,tallbuildings,thesky,these(.)____________________________________________________________________________________________73.when,the,rings,I,to,the,bestfriends,run,with,my,playground,bell,Tom,and,Jack(.)____________________________________________________________________________________________74.atoycar,she,from,table,took,used,and,the,then,a,drive,remotecontrol,it,the,to,playground,allround(.)_______________________________________________________________________________