广州中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编专题09 阅读理解之应用文（教师）

广州中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编专题09阅读理解之应用文【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2024年应用文本文主要讲述了作者Ana在尝试改变坏习惯和形成好习惯时遇到的困难，并解释了这些困难背后的科学原因。2023年应用文本文是三个青少年的问题以及作者给出的建议。2021年应用文文章讲述制作稻草人需要的材料，制作的步骤和用途。（2024·广东广州·中考真题）Idon’tbelieveit!I’mstillsittingherewritingmypaper.I’vehadtwoweekstoprepareandwriteitandIneedtohanditintomorrow.Amonthago,Imadeadecisiontoneverleavethingstothelastminute.Well,I’vefailed.I’vealsobeentryingtogorunningtogetfitterwithmyclassmatesafterschoolforfourweeks.ButIreallyfeelit’sdifficulttofollowmyplannow.Whyisitsohardtobreakabadhabitandformagoodone?I’vejustreadanarticleandI’vediscoveredthatitisn’tmyproblem!Infact,it’sourbrains.Ourbrainsareprogrammedtomakeitdifficulttobreakbadhabits.Researchshowswhenwedosomethingthesamewayrepeatedly,ourbrainnotices.It’sjustlike,“Oh,writingapaperishard.Westillhavetime.Wecanrelaxfornow?Gotit!”Ifwealwaysdothingslikethat,weget“intothehabit”ofleavingthingstothelastminute.Wemayevengetareward(奖励)fromthisbadhabit,atleastatfirst.Ourbrainmaysay,“Ah,relaxation!Ilikethis!”Slowly,itseemsthatwecan’tstopdoingthehabitorcontrolit.Maybeit’sbecausewedon’tknowhowtogettherewardswithoutdoingit.Butthat’snotall.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatittakestenweekstoformagoodhabit.That’sbecausetenweeksistheamountoftimethebrainneedstochangeandacceptanewhabitaspartofeverydaylife.Thegoodnewsisthatonceyoumakeittotenweeks,everythingbecomesaloteasier.Thebadnewsisthattenweeksisareallylongtime,soyoumaygiveupyourplansooner.Sothereyouare.Maybewewanttochangeourwaysandbecomebetterpeople,butourbrainswon’tletus.Oristhisjustanexcuse?Look—I’vefinishedmypaperontime!Anythingispossible!ByAna1．WhoisAna?A．Aschoolgirl. B．Abrainscientist. C．Ateacher. D．Asportscoach.2．Whatcanbeareasonwhyit’shardtobreakabadhabit?A．Ourbrainsavoiddoingthingsrepeatedly.B．Ourbrainsarenotprogrammedtonoticeit.C．Ourbrainsneedrelaxationfromtimetotime.D．Ourbrainsenjoygettingtherewardsfromdoingit.3．HowmanymoreweekswillittakeAnatodevelopherhabitofrunningafterschool?A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Ten.4．WhatdoesAnawanttotellusattheendofthepassage?A．You’dbetterfinishyourpaperontime. B．Don’tforgettomakeaplanbeforehand.C．Stickwiththewaysyouaredoinghabits. D．Itdependsonyoutocontrolyourhabits.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Ana在尝试改变坏习惯和形成好习惯时遇到的困难，并解释了这些困难背后的科学原因。1．细节理解题。根据“I’vealsobeentryingtogorunningtogetfitterwithmyclassmatesafterschool”可知，Ana提到自己在写论文并且和同学们一起跑步，说明她是一名学生。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据“Wemayevengetareward(奖励)fromthisbadhabit...Ourbrainmaysay,‘Ah,relaxation!Ilikethis!’Slowly,itseemsthatwecan’tstopdoingthehabitorcontrolit.Maybeit’sbecausewedon’tknowhowtogettherewardswithoutdoingit.”可知，很难改掉坏习惯是因为我们的大脑喜欢放松，需要时不时放松。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatittakestenweekstoformagoodhabit.”和“I’vealsobeentryingtogorunningtogetfitterwithmyclassmatesafterschoolforfourweeks.”可知，Ana已经跑步四周，故还需要六周。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“Sothereyouare.Maybewewanttochangeourwaysandbecomebetterpeople,butourbrainswon’tletus.Oristhisjustanexcuse?Look—I’vefinishedmypaperontime!Anythingispossible!”可知，Ana以自己的真实经历想告诉我们控制习惯取决于我们自己。故选D。（2023·广东广州·中考真题）Myfriendkeepscopyingmylook,butIlikelookingspecial.WhatshouldIdo?—AnnTheimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat,youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcanofferheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggestwearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou’llstilllooklikeeachother,butnottwins!Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—MikeHerearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon’tuseorwantanymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Lessthingsmeanslessmess!Then,trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem.Donewithyoursportsshoesfortheday?Backwheretheyshouldbe.Finally,setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!I’msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—JessieWe’resorryyou’refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,anewgroupofkidswillbecomeyourfriends.They’llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.What’smore,goingtoasummercampdoesn’tmeanaterriblesummer.You’llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.Theonlyquestionis,whatareyouguysgoingtodotogether?5．Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A．Youngsportslovers. B．Teenagersinneedofhelp.C．Summercampplanners. D．Kidslookingfordressingideas.6．WhatproblemdoesMikeneedtosolve?A．Havinganunwantedholidayplan. B．Failingtomanagehistimewisely.C．Notknowinghowtotidyhisroom. D．Unabletogetonwellwithhisfriends.7．WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoJessie?A．Tellyourparentshowyoufeel. B．Bereadytohelpotherstudents.C．Studyharderinthesummercamp. D．Seetheadvantageofwhatyoudislike.【答案】5．B6．C7．D【导语】本文是三个青少年的问题以及作者给出的建议。5．推理判断题。根据“WhatshouldIdo?—Ann”、“Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—Mike”和“I’msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—Jessie”可知需要帮助的青少年对这篇文章最感兴趣，故选B。6．细节理解题。根据“Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—Mike”可知Mike不知道如何整理他的房间。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“We’resorryyou’refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.”可知作者建议Jessie要看到事物好的一面，故选D。（2021·广东广州·中考真题）MakingaScarecrowHowwouldyoulikeyourveryownscarecrow(稻草人)?Youcanmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards.Youcanuseittoscareawaybirdsinyourgarden.Youcanalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise!Herearewhatyouwillneed:●agrown-uphelper●sevenboards(each10cmwide):one160cmlong;three50cmlong;one30cmlong;two60cmlong●ahammerandnails;safetypins;apen●ashirtwithlongsleeves●alongskirt●glovesandboots●ahatandapillowStep1:Laytheboardsontheground.Maketheshapeaccordingtothepicture.Youwillhavetwoarmpiecesleftover.Youwilladdthemlater.Step2:Askagrown-uptonailthepiecestogether.Step3:Puttheshirton.Askagrown-uptonailonearmpiecetotheshoulder.Letthesleevefalldownsothatitcoverstheboard.Pintheglovetothesleeve.Dothesamewiththeotherarm.Step4:Putontheskirt.Step5:Stickthepillowontopasthehead.Draweyes,anoseandamouthonit.Step6:Standthebodyupandputitwhereyouwant.Step7:Putthehatonandthenputthebootsundertheskirtsoitlookslikeithasfeet.8．Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A．youngkids B．parents C．grown-uphelpers D．teachers9．Ascarecrowcanbeusedto________.A．catchbirds B．surpriseyourguests C．drivedogsaway D．showvisitorstheway10．Whichshowsthecorrectstepstomakeascarecrow?a.Prepareallthatyouneed.b.Letthebodystandwhereyouwant.c.Dressupthebodyandmakeaheadforit.d.Putthehatonandputthebootsundertheskirt.e.Nailthebodypartstogetheraccordingtothepicture.A．a-e-c-b-d B．a-e-b-c-d C．e-c-b-d-a D．e-a-c-d-b【答案】8．A9．B10．A【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述制作稻草人需要的材料，制作的步骤和用途。8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Youcanmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards”及后文“Askagrown-uptonailthepiecestogether”“可以用一些旧的板子做一个稻草人，你可以让成年人帮忙钉在一起，可知文章是写给年轻的小孩子的。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Youcanalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise”稻草人可以放在前门附近给拜访者一个惊喜。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据“Herearewhatyouwillneed”首先准备好你需要的东西；根据“Laytheboardsontheground.Maketheshapeaccordingtothepicture.Youwillhavetwoarmpiecesleftover.Youwilladdthemlater…Askagrown-uptonailthepiecestogether”按照图片把身体部位钉在一起；根据“Puttheshirton”及“Putontheskirt.Stickthepillowontopasthehead.Draweyes,anoseandamouthonit”给稻草人穿上衣服，把枕头安在头部位置，画上眼睛，鼻子和嘴巴；根据“Standthebodyupandputitwhereyouwant”让身体站立起来，放在你想放的位置；根据“Putthehatonandthenputthebootsundertheskirt”戴上帽子，然后裙子下面穿上靴子。可知顺序是a-e-c-b-d。故选A。（2024·广东广州·三模）GreenExperience—Sorting(分类)andRecyclingAdventureTime:ThisautumnPlace:GuangzhouChimelongThemeParkActivitiesBeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandintheCentralSquare.Youcanlearnaboutwastesortingthere.▶VisitthethreerecyclingmachinesintheStarGarden,AdventureJungleandScreamingSpaceandgettoknowabouthowtheywork.▶TakeatriptoHappyLand,andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastethere.▶TalktoCustodial(CastMembers)andseehowpiecesofartarecreatedusingwasteandrecyclablematerials.Thematerialswerecollectedaroundthepark.Theprogramisavailableforschoolgroupsof50—200studentsagedbetween7and11acrossthecountry.Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone-daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishalltheactivitiesintheprogram,theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate.11．WhatcanstudentsdoduringthetriptoHappyLand?A．Practicesortingfoodwaste. B．Enjoyanexcitingshowperformedbyaband.C．Learnabouttherecyclingmachines. D．Learnabouthowtoturnwasteintopiecesofart.12．Thestudentswhojointheprogramandfinishalltheactivitieswillbegiven________.A．apieceofart B．aspecialcertificateC．aone-daythemeparkticket D．aone-daythemeparkticketandaspecialcertificate13．What’sthepurposeoftheprogram?A．Tointroducethewaysofprotectingtheenvironment.B．Toteachstudentshowtosortandrecyclewaste.C．ToshowthestudentsaroundtheGuangzhouChimelongThemePark.D．Tocallonkidstotakepartinoutdooractivities.【答案】11．A12．D13．B【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼绿色体验分类的事情。11．细节理解题。根据“TakeatriptoHappyLand,andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastethere.”可知，你可以在那里练习分类食物垃圾。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone-daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishalltheactivitiesintheprogram,theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate.”可知，参加该计划的人将获得为期一天的主题公园门票。如果他们完成了项目中的所有活动，他们还将获得一份特殊的证书。故选D。13．主旨大意题。根据“Youcanlearnaboutwastesortingthere.”及下文内容，活动的目的是教学生如何分类和回收垃圾，故选B。（2024·广东广州·二模）▼TechnoHelpHomeForumVideosChatBlogsArchiveForum

Discussyourtechno-relatedproblemshere.DearMax.Pleasehelp.IliveinGermanywithmywifeandthreekids.MyparentsliveintheU.K.Iwantmykidstohaveasmuchcontactwiththeirgrandparentsaspossible.Thekidsallusee-mail,SkypeandSMS,butmyparentswon’t.I’veboughtthemalaptop,giventhembothmobilephonesandadigitalbuttheywon’tusethem.Myparentssaytheyhatecomputers,newcameraandtechnology.Mykidscallthem“TheTechnophobes.”WhatcanIdo?Daniel,Nuremburg,GermanyYoushouldgivethemacopyofthefilmWitness.ThefilmshowsthelifeoftheAmishpeople,whoaregenuinetechnophobes.TheAmishliveintheUSstatesofOhio,PennsylvaniaandIndiana.Theylivesimplelivesanddonotusuallyusemanytypesofmoderntechnologylikecarstelephones,andelectricity.Corey,NewYork,U.S.A．ActuallytheearliesttechnophobesweretheLuddites,agroupofclothworkersinthe19thcenturyinBritainduringtheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命).TheLudditeclothworkers,whotraditionallymadeclothbyhand,wereworriedthatmachineswouldtakeawaytheirjobs.becausemachinescouldmakeclothmuchfasterandcheaperthanhumans.In1811and1812,theLudditesattackedanddestroyedthemachines,buttheBritishgovernmentsupportedthefactoryowners.ManyLudditeswerearrestedandkilled.ThenovelShirleywilltellyourparentsallaboutit.Laura,Valencia,SpainYou’renotalone,Daniel.Therearemillionsoftechnophobesoutthere.ArecentsurveyintheU.K.foundthat23%oftheadultpopulationintheU.K.aretechnophobes.Ofthatgroup54%aremenand46%women.55%areover55yearsold.Rex,Oxford,U.K.Onethingyoucouldtryistofindhardwarethatisdesignedforolderpeopletouse.AnexampleisthemobilesmadebytheU.S.companyJitterbug.Insteadoficonsandmenus,theJitterbugphonesaskuserssimple“yes/no”questionsandhavelargerkeypads.Thecompanyrealizedthatthereareabout100millionolderusersintheU.S.Sodesigningtechnologyforthemwasagoodbusinessidea.Graham,Patras,Greece14．Whattopicarethesepeopletalkingabout?A．Parent-childrelationship. B．Growthproblemofteenagers.C．Healthproblemsofoldpeople. D．Problemswithusingtechnology.15．Whatdoestheword“TheTechnophobes”meanaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewhodislikenewtechnology.B．Peoplewhodestroynewtechnology.C．PeoplewhocaninventnewtechnologyD．Peoplewhoareinterestedinnewtechnology.16．WhothinksthatDaniel’sparentsmaychangetheirideabylearningstoriesaboutsomeTechnophobes’?A．CoreyandRex. B．CoreyandLaura. C．RexandGraham. D．LauraandGraham.【答案】14．D15．A16．B【导语】本文是一个网页论坛，主要讨论了技术相关的问题。丹尼尔提出如何解决“技术恐惧症”问题，后面有论坛讨论回复，并给出解决问题的方法。14．细节理解题。根据“Discussyourtechno-relatedproblemshere.”可知，这些人讨论的是技术相关的问题。故选D。15．词义猜测题。根据“Myparentssaytheyhatecomputers,newcameraandtechnology.Mykidscallthem‘TheTechnophobes.’”可知，我的父母说他们讨厌计算机，新的相机以及科技，我的孩子们把他们这一行为称作是“TheTechnophobes”，由此可猜测TheTechnophobes指的是那些不喜欢新科技的人。故选A。16．细节理解题。根据“ThenovelShirleywilltellyourparentsallaboutit.Laura,Valencia,Spain”及“YoushouldgivethemacopyofthefilmWitness.Corey,NewYork,U.S.A.”可知，Corey和Laura认为通过学习一些关于技术恐惧者的故事，丹尼尔的父母可能会改变他们的想法。故选B。（2024·广东广州·二模）BooksCommentsfromthebooks’sellersBooksCommentsfromthebooks’sellersThisguidewilltakeyouonajoyridethroughthestreetsofSanFranciscoandtravelinawholenewway.Followthebook,youmayleaveyourheartinthecity.Miss.ZengIfyouhavetherighttools,workingonbehavioralchangescanbefun.Thisbookprovidesready-to-useideastoimproveteenagers’behaviors.It’squiteusefulforteachersandparents.DavidWangThewriterfillsitwithdrawingsandactivitiestotellyouwhatartcanbe,andhowitcanbemade.Childrenagedeightandolderwillfindfunandthecreationofartinit.AmyWhiteWrittenbyaprofessorintheuniversity,thisbookistoodifficultformetounderstand,soIhavetosellit.However,itcansurelybringyousomenewideasaboutthehistoryofmodernscience.JasonChenCalled“Encyclopedia”forhisgreatintelligence,theten-year-oldboygeniusputshistalentstohelpthepolicefightcrimeinhishometown.Mydaughterlovesthestoriessomuch.DorothyZhengCafeLifeLondonisacelebrationofLondon’sattractivecafescene.Thisguidewilltakeyouonanadventurearound35cafesinpopularshoppingstreetsthatyoumayneverknew.FredSmith17．Mr.Blackisnotgettingonwellwithhis13-year-oldboybecauseoftheusingofmobilephones.Whosebookmaybehelpful?A．Miss.Zeng. B．DavidWang. C．AmyWhite. D．JasonChen.18．Howmanybooksabouttravellingcanbefoundfromthispage?A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2.19．WhydoesJasonsellthebook?A．Hedoesn’tlikethebook.B．Itistoodifficulttounderstand.C．Itisabouthistoryinsteadofscience.D．Hehaslearnedthenewideasinthebook.20．Whatcanweknowaboutthewebsite?A．Fewbookscanbefoundonit.B．Itmainlydiscussesbooksonartandscience.C．Userscanbuyaswellassellbooksonit.D．ItisanencyclopediaontheInternet.【答案】17．B18．D19．B20．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一个买卖书籍的网站，并介绍了其中几本书籍。17．细节理解题。根据“Thisbookprovidesready-to-useideastoimproveteenagers’behaviors.”可知，这本书提供了现成的想法来改善青少年的行为。因此DavidWang的书可以帮助Mr.Black。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“ThisguidewilltakeyouonajoyridethroughthestreetsofSanFranciscoandtravelinawholenewway.”和“Thisguidewilltakeyouonanadventurearound35cafesinpopularshoppingstreetsthatyoumayneverknew.”可知，文章有2本关于旅行的书。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“Writtenbyaprofessorintheuniversity,thisbookistoodifficultformetounderstand,soIhavetosellit.”可知，杰森因为这本书太难理解了，所以要卖这本书。故选B。20．推理判断题。通过观察文章开头及通读全文可知，这是一个关于买卖书籍的网站，故选C。（2024·广东广州·二模）/infoThePearlRiverNightCruisecoversthegoldenwatersofPearlRiver.Onalltheboattrips,youmayfeelasifGuangzhou’slonghistoryslowlyunfoldsinfrontofyoureyes.AndifyouareaCantonOperalover,trythespecialcruise—RedBoat.YouwillbeimpressedbythelifestoryofafamousCantonOperaartistwhoworkedallhislifetopassonthistraditionalartform.Youcanbuyaticketbyclickingthelinkorgotothetickethouse.Getaticketrightnowandstartthejourneywithus!ServiceOperatingDates:TuesdaytoSundayOperatingHoursandPrices:NameBoardingTimePrice(Adult)FreeticketanddiscountRedBoat19:30¥160eachHalf:Aged6to18Free:Olderthan65oryoungerthan6FortuneBoat20:50¥100eachRiverBoat22:00(onlyonFriday)¥80each

RulesforSafeTravel:1.Guestsarenotallowedtoenterthedriver’scabinduringthecruise.2.Pleasefollowtheinstructionsofonboardstaffduringthecruise.3.Guestsmustn’tsmokeinallareasoftheboat.4.Feedinganimalsisnotallowed(includingbirdsandfish).5.Nometal,stone,glass,fuelorotherdangerousmaterialscouldbebroughtonboard.6.Guestsarenotallowedtooperatethesafetyequipmentontheboatunlessneededinanemergency.7.Petsarenotallowed(exceptservicedogs)onboard.8.Takecareofyourpersonalbelongingsatalltime.21．Whowillfindthepassagemostuseful?A．Travelersinterestedinhiking.B．Teacherslookingforschoolsafetytips.C．Studentstakingpartinwater-savingactivities.D．Photographersworkingonculturalprogrammes.22．WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutthePearlRiverNightCruise?A．Visitorscangetticketseitheronlineorfromthetickethouse.B．VisitorscantaketheRedBoateveryweekday.C．KidsandteenagerscantaketheNightCruiseforfree.D．TheCruisetravelsundertheGuangzhouBridge.23．Whatcanpeopledoduringthetrip?A．Givesomesnackstothefishintheriver.B．Experiencethetripwiththeirguidedogs.C．Enjoysmokingonanopenareaoftheboat.D．Learntooperatetheboatfromthedriver.【答案】21．D22．A23．B【导语】本文主要介绍了珠江夜游的服务运营日期、营业时间、价格、购票方式以及安全旅行规则等。细节理解题。21．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了珠江夜游的服务运营日期、营业时间、价格、购票方式以及安全旅行规则等，特别提到了对于喜欢粤剧的游客，可以尝试特别的“红船”游轮，因此对于对文化节目感兴趣的摄影师来说，这篇文章非常有用。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Youcanbuyaticketbyclickingthelinkorgotothetickethouse.”可知，游客可以从网上或售票处购票。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Petsarenotallowed(exceptservicedogs)onboard.”可知，游客可以和他们的导盲犬一起体验旅程。故选B。（2024·广东广州·二模）Weneed18to20yearsoldtoserveinourrestaurantas:Cashiers(收银员)CooksWaitersorwaitressesPleasewritetoMr.Greenbye-mail:Medonald’s@BankStreet,LiverpoolJobforbabysitters(保姆)WearelookingforstudentswhocanbabysitonFridayandSaturdayevenings.Youmustbepatientandresponsible.£5anhour,£8after12atnightWritetoMrs.Wilson:nurses32568work@GrapeStreet,BristolS5622AHELPWANTEDYoulovefixing,mending,repairing…?Youneedtobephysicallyfitandstrong.Helpisneededeverydayfrom5p.m.to7p.m.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseapply(申请)toMr.Collins.thehandymancompany@FairfieldRoad,PlymouthHELPWANTEDbagging,cleaninguponweekdaysfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekends,youneedtoworkforonemorehourthanusual.Youmustbetidyandpolite.ApplytoMr.Smithtescompnay@10QueenStreet,London24．Whichofthefollowingmentionsagerequirementforitsjob?A．TheHandymanCompany. B．McDonald’s.C．NursingisaWorkofHeal. D．TFSCO25．HowmuchcanMarymakebyworkingasababysitterfor2hoursaftermidnight?A．£10. B．£13. C．£16. D．£20.26．HowlongdoesMikeworkinTESCOonSaturday?A．6hours B．7hours C．8hours D．9hours【答案】24．B25．C26．D【导语】本文介绍了四则工作招聘广告。24．细节理解题。根据“Weneed18to20yearsoldtoserveinourrestaurantas:Cashiers(收银员)”可知，麦当劳招聘收银员，提到了年龄要求，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“Jobforbabysitters(保姆)...£5anhour,£8after12atnight”可知，保姆一小时赚5英镑，在晚上12点以后，是每小时赚8英镑，玛丽在午夜后做两个小时的保姆，应得到8×2=16英镑，故选C。26．推理判断题。根据“TESCO...onweekdaysfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.,onweekends,youneedtoworkforonemorehourthanusual.”可知，在乐购上班，工作日期间是从上午9点到下午5点，需要8个小时，在周末需要比平时多一小时，因此在星期六和星期日，每天工作9小时，故选D。（2024·广东广州·一模）RiverRaftAdventure!Everyonelovesrafting!JustaskanyoftheraftingguidesatRiverRaf