Unit6DisasterandhopePeriod1课件高一英语

Period1Startingout&Understandingideas

Unit6DisasterandhopeLearningaims1.Tolearnthestructureandthemainideaofthepassage.2.Tosortoutthedetailsofeachpart.3.Tounderstandthefiguresofspeech,thechangeoffeelingsandtrytoreadbetweenthelines.4.Tounderstandtheauthor'sworriesanddeveloptheideaofprotectingourearth.earthquaketornadowildfiredroughtlandslidetsunamifloodvolcaniceruptionMatchthephotosofnaturaldisasterswiththenames.Leading-inFacedwithdisasters,whatshouldwedowithhopetocreateabetterworld?DiscussionHot!Hot!Hot!

ReadingComprehensionLookatthepictures.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthetext?Before-readingfeelingsandconcernsontheLondontubeonanunusuallyhotdayPara.1

A.Theauthor’sfeelingafterwalkingoutoftheTubePara.2B.ThehightemperatureinLondontubestationPara.3C.ThestrangeideasoftheauthorintheTubePara.4D.Theauthor’sexperienceinsidetheTubePara.5E.DisatersaroundtheworldWhile-readingTask1:Fastreading

MatchthemainideawitheachparagraphTask2:Carefulreading1.Scanthetextandchoosethebestchoice.√(1)WhatdoweknowabouttheCentralLineinLondon?A.Itwasbuiltearlierthanmostoftheotherlines.B.Theairconditioningwasinventedearlierthanit.C.Goingdownonthestairsishardforthepassengers.D.Itwasthehottestanddeepestontheworld'sTubesystem.(2)WhydoestheauthorfeeluncomfortableintheTube?A.Becauseheiswearingasuittoday.B.Becausehehadspecialfoodforbreakfast.C.BecausehecanmakeittoBankstationsoon.D.Becausetherearemanypeopleandmuchhotair.√(3)Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthereportsofnaturaldisastersaroundtheworld?A.Excited. B.Relaxed.C.Shocked. D.Embarrassed.√√(4)Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtotheauthor’spreparationsforthefuture?A.Movetheflattoanothercity.B.Buyaboat.C.Movetheofficetothetopfloor.D.Learntoswim.(5)WhydoestheauthorfeelgoodafterwalkingoutoftheTube?A.Becausehehasbeenworryingtoomuch.B.Becauseheismovingtospace.C.Becausehefeelscooleroutside.D.Becausehisdestinationisherenow.√

Today,thetemperatureinLondonisexpectedtoreach30plusdegrees,whichis1__________(usual)forLondonbecausetheaveragehightemperatureinJulyisonly22degrees.Going2________thestairsandontotheplatformislikejumpingintoavolcanothat`serupting.EachsummerinLondondefinitelyseems3___________(hot)thanthelast.IsuddenlyfeelabitscaredandperhapsIshouldstartplanning4_________thefuture.Iimagineputtingmyflatonthemarketandburyingaboat.Thatway,whentheThames5_________(rise)andthereisafloodinLondon,I`llstillbeabletogettowork.Later,I`mshockedbyphotos6_________(show)thatatyphooninAsiahasdestroyedatown.Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurredduetoclimatechange.Newslikethismakesmefeelnervous.Thisinspiresme7________(start)thinkingaboutmovingtospace…8.“________nextstationisBank!”comestheannouncement.That`smydestination.Ifeelafreshwindonmyface9.______________(immediate)Istepoutofthestation.Well,maybeIhavebeenworryingtoomuch.Afterall,it`sonlythirty10.___________(degree)outside.unusual

down

hotter

for

risesshowing

tostart

Theimmediatelydegrees2.Readthepassageagainandfillintheblanks.1.Doyouthinkclimatechangewillaffectyourlifeinthefuture?2.Whatshouldhumanbeingsdotoprotectourplanet?PairworkDiscussthequestionsbelow.After-readingre___usere_____cycleUselow-flowshowerheads.Useenergysavinglightbulbs.replacewithre____duce1.occurvi.(occurred;occurred)发生；被想起

(教材原句)Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurredduetoclimatechange.专家称,这糟糕的天气源于气候变化。sth.occurstosb.

某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到……Itoccurstosb.that...

某人想到……Itoccurstosb.todosth...

某人想到……Languagepoints

【知识拓展】occurvi.可指某事偶然发生或者按计划进行，可与happen互换，但比较正式。表示“某人想到(某事)”时，用(sth.)occur(s)tosb.happenvi.特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”，要用sth.happen(s)tosb.;happentodosth.表示“碰巧做某事”takeplace多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生，比如举办活动、发生变化等breakout多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的爆发以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态易混辨析

occur/happen/takeplace/breakout【即学即练】用happen,occur,takeplace的适当形式填空(1)I’mafraidthatthiswould____________duringmyabsence.(2)Diditever_____toyouthatIwouldgiveuptheplantogoabroad.happen/occuroccur(3)Greatchangeshave__________inChinasincethen.

(4)It_________thatIhadnomoneyonme.takenplacehappened2.announcementn.通知，宣告Sharelibraryannouncements

onyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.在您的社交媒体上共享图书馆公告。经常发布这些公告，并在可能的时候谈论它们。【知识拓展】makeanannouncement

宣布；下通知announcesth(tosb.)

(向某人)宣布、通告某事announcethat...

宣布……；通知……Itis/wasannouncedthat...据宣布……【即学即练】语法填空(1)Attention,please!Ihaveanannouncement_______(make).

(2)Ithasbeen__________(announce)alreadythatthemeetingwillbeputoff.(3)WhenIwas15,Iannounced__myEnglishclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownbooks.tomakeannouncedto3.claimv．(战争、事故等)夺去生命；声称(教材原句)Causedbyexceptionallyheavy

snowfallwithinashortperiodoftime,they

destroyedbuildingsandforests,andclaimedover

256lives.由于短时间内异常严重的降雪,它们摧毁了建筑物和森林,还夺走了至少256条生命。claimtohavedone 声称做过某事claimtobe

声称Itisclaimedthat

据称，听说【知识拓展】Someonecalledthepoliceandclaimedtobeadoctorandclaimedtohaveknownthetrafficaccidentthreedaysago.Andhesaidtheaccidentactuallyclaimedfivelivesinallbutthedriverrefusedtoadmit.

有人打电话报警，声称自己是个医生，并且声称自己了解三天前那场交通事故。并且他说事故事实上造成五人死亡但是司机拒绝承认。【即学即练】补全语段4.immediatelyadv.即刻,马上(2024·全国甲卷)That’swhymostpetcatsareabletotell

immediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon’tusuallylike.这就是为什么大多数宠物猫都能立即分辨出它们的主人是否在其他猫周围，而它们通常不喜欢这样。【知识拓展】immediately表示“一……就……”,相当于directly,instantly和assoonas,在它们所引导的时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。immediateadj.立即的;直接的名师点津表示“一……就……”的连词(词组)还有：___________________________________________________________________________________________等directly/instantly,hardly...when...,nosooner...than...,theinstant/moment/minute【即学即练】语法填空(1)Ishallhavetoreturntomysubject__________(immediate).(2)(2023·全国甲卷)IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneed

(immediate)andrightatourfingertips.翻译句子(3)他一来就加入到了我们的讨论之中。_________________________________________________

___.immediatelyimmediatelyImmediately/Assoonas/Theminute/Themomenthecame,hejoinedinourdiscussion.

5.threatn.威胁，可能会带来危险的人（事）(教材原句)It

ledto

a

severefoodcrisisand

threatenedthelivelihoodsofmorethan9.5million

people.它导致了一场严重的粮食危机,危及超过950万人的生计。Theseancientwoodlandsareunderthreat

fromnewroaddevelopments.新道路开发可能对这些古老的林地造成破坏。【知识拓展】threatenv.威胁到，危及threatentodosth.

威胁要做某事threatensbwithsth.

用……来威胁某人(1)Hethreatened________(take)themtocourt.(2)Japan'syoutharelosinginterestinscienceandasaresult，________(threat)thenation'sindustrialprogress.(3)EventhoughsomeleadersandscientistshavepraisedChina'sachievementinspacetechnology,othersregardChina'sprogressas________threat.totakethreateninga【即学即练】6.nowthat既然,引导原因状语从句,其中的that可以省略。Nowthat

you’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.既然你已经列出了你的优点，那就列出你的缺点吧。【知识拓展】nowthat既然,由于,是连词词组,引导原因状语从句,表示明显的原因或既成的事实。口语中that常可省略。because因为,语气较重,常用于回答why的疑问句since因为;既然(可与nowthat互换)as因为,语气较弱for因为,并列连词,引导一个分句,不能置于句首,表示进一步补充说明【即学即练】(1)选词填空(since,nowthat,for,as)①_____itislate,Ishallgohomenow.②Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntown__thenumberofstudentshadgrowntoolarge.③Itmusthaverainedlastnight,___thegroundiswet.④__________theweatherisfine,let’sgoforapicnic.

SinceasforNow(that)完成句子(2)______________________________________,wecantelleveryoneelse.

既然孩子们已经知道结果了,我们就可以告诉其他人了。Nowthatthechildrenhaveknowntheresult1.occur:Itoccurstosb.that...;sthoccurstosb2.announcement:makeanannouncement;Itis/wasannouncedthat...3.claim:claimtohavedone;claimtobe;Itisclaimedthat...1.erupt→eruption2.immediately→immediate3.occur→occurance4.announcement→announcetube,plus,hurricane,landslide,melt,predictionSummary词汇清单

认知词汇拓展词汇应用词汇核心短语pickupbeexpectedtodocomparedto/withduetonowthatafterall重点句式It’sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,aswellasoneofthedeepest.

(Itbe+adj/nthat...)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Propertyinsurance(保险)helpsyoutodefendagainstnatural________(灾难)．2．Don'tgettheplastic________(管子)closetothefire;itburnseasily.3．Apowerful________(飓风)struckthetownofAmerica,causingatleastten