Unit1GrowingUpUnderstandingideas语言点课件高二英语选择性

Unit1UnderstandingideasTheAgeofMajority成年语言点课件词汇拓展1.

n.选举→

v.选举

2.

adj.合法的→

adj.非法的

3.

adv.立即,马上→

adj.立刻的4.

adj.逐渐的,逐步的→

adv.逐渐地,逐步地

5.

n.图书管理员→

n.图书馆

6.

n.投入,花费→

v.承诺

7.

adj.合适的→

v.适合

electionelect

legalillegal

instantlyinstantgradualgradually

librarianlibrarycommitmentcommit

suitablesuit重点短语

1.haveasay

2.behindthewheel

3.growup

4.inchargeof

5.can’twaittodo

6.forinstance

有发言权

在驾驶汽车长大负责,掌管迫不及待做例如7.

担忧

8.

期望做某事

9.

醒来

10.

一……就……

11.

对……做贡献

12.

按照某人的意愿行事

worryabout

expecttodo

wakeup

assoonascontributeto

actonone’sdesire重点短语

1.inchargeof2.election3.haveasay(on/in)4.behindthewheel5.takeresponsibilityfor6.instantly7.asif8.organdonation9.theway10.approve11.nodoubt12.temptsb.todo13.assume14.contributeto15.suitable词、短语及句型1.

Willyoubecompletelyin

charge

ofyourownlifeandabletoexpressyourselfinnewandexcitingways?

你会完全掌控自己的生活,并能用新的、令人兴奋的方式表达自己吗?(P2)◆inchargeofsth.掌管/负责某事Youarein

charge

ofthejob.Howcouldyouevade(/I’veId/v.逃避)theissue?你是负责人,你怎么能回避这个问题?Isthemanagerinchargeofthisjob?经理主管这项工作吗？Maryisinchargeoftheartandmusicsection;andCharles,thesportspage.玛丽负责艺术和音乐板块；还有查尔斯负责体育板块。Thesalesdepartmentisnowin

the

charge

of

Mary.现在销售部门由玛丽负责。Themanwhohadtaken

charge

ofthecompanywascharged

withstealingacar.曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控偷车。Pleasetake

charge

ofallthingswhenIamaway.当我不在的时候,你就全权负责。Therestaurantchargedus￡40forthewine.这家餐厅收了我们40英镑的酒水钱。【词汇拓展】inthechargeof由……负责/掌管takechargeof 负责,掌管chargesb.sth.(forsth.) 就某物跟某人要价……chargesb.withsth. 控告某人freeofcharge 免费inchargeof多以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;inthechargeof多以物作主语,指“某物由某人掌管”。类似用法的还有:inpossessionof,inthepossessionof;incontrolof,inthecontrolof等。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)公司由史密斯先生掌管。Thecompanywas

Mr.Smith.

(2)约翰将主持下一次会议。Johnwill

thenextmeeting.

(3)当你不再掌控自己的生活时,懒惰就开始了。Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeel

yourownlife.

inthechargeoftakechargeofinchargeof2.

OnereasonisthatalthoughI’vebeenworkingeversinceleavingschool,Iwon’tbevotinginthenextgeneralelection.一个原因是虽然我离开学校后就一直在工作,但我仍无法在下次大选中投票。(P3)◆electionn.选举It’scertainthathewillwintheelection.他肯定会赢得这次选举。Wehadanelectionlastyear.我们去年进行了一次选举。Wewelcomehiselectionaspresident.我们欢迎他当选总统。《牛津词典》【词汇拓展】electvt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人electtodosth. 选择做某事electsb.(as/tobe)+职位=sb.beelected(as/tobe)+职位

选举某人为……IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIam

elected

asassistanttomyEnglishteacher.我非常精通英语以至于被选为英语老师的助手。IfIamluckyenoughtobe

elected,Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserveforthebenefitsofstudents.如果我有幸当选,我将尽最大努力为同学们的利益服务。“electsb.(as/tobe)+职位”在这一结构中,职位前无冠词。Shewas

elected

asprimeministerlastyear.她去年当选为首相。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)Bethany是唯一一位当选这个职位的女性。Bethanyistheonlywoman

tosuchapost.

单句语法填空(2)In1953,QiBaishi

(elect)aspresidentoftheAssociationofChineseArtists.

tohavebeenelectedwaselected3.haveasay（on/in）

(tohavetherighttoveyouropinionandbeinvolvedinadiscussionaboutsomething)对...有发言权；

有发言权Residentsarebeinggivenachancetohaveasayonthefutureoftheirtown.居民有机会对他们城镇的未来有发言权。Doingsoallowsyoutohave

a

sayinhowworkgetsaccomplished.这样做可以让你对如何完成工作有发言权。Whenyougetolder,you’llhaveasayinfamilydecisions.当您长大一点，您对家庭决定就会有发言权。【词汇拓展】haveafancyfor(doing)sth.热衷于(做)某事haveawordwithsb. 与某人谈话haveacommandof 掌握haveagoodviewof 清楚地看到;饱览haveatalentfor 对……有天赋Morgan’sfatherhas

a

fancy

forsomewinewithhisdinner.摩根的父亲喜欢在吃饭时喝点酒。IwonderifImighthave

a

word

withMr.Abbot.我想知道我能否和阿博特先生说几句话。Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,fromwhereshecouldhave

a

good

view

ofthewholetown.她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览整个城镇的风光。4.

Mymumworriesaboutmebeingbehindthewheel.妈妈十分担心我开车。(P3)◆behindthewheel(drivingacar)在驾驶汽车（手握方向盘）；掌舵；主管Ican’twaittogetbehindthewheelagain.我迫不及待地再去开车。ThisisthefirsttimeI’vesatbehindthewheelsincetheaccidt.这是出车祸以来我头一次坐在方向盘前。Gettingbehindthewheelofacarcanbeanexcitingnewstepinateen’slife.在青少年的生活中，开车是一件令人兴奋的新事情。Youcanbecometiredquicklywhilebehindthewheelofacar.如果一直不停开你会很快就累了。Crashratesarethehighestduringateen’sfirstfewmonthsbehindthewheel.撞车率最高的是青少年刚刚上路后的头几个月里。5.

ButIthinkI’malreadymatureenoughtounderstandthatdrivingacaralsomeanstakingresponsibilityformylifeandthelivesofotherpeople.但是我觉得我自己已经足够成熟，知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。(P3)◆takeresponsibilityfor对……负责；对……负有（承担）责任Itisrightandproperthatparentstakeresponsibilityfortheirchildren’sattendanceataschool.父母负责督促子女上课，这是天经地义的事。Eachofusmusttakeresponsibilityforourownactions.我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。Don’tworry.Ifanythinggoeswrong,I’lltakeresponsibilityforit.没关系，出了问题我兜着。Shefeltshehadtotakeresponsibilityforherbehavior.她觉得自己必须为自己的行为负责。6.

Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent...我期望感觉立刻不同……(P3)◆instantlyadv.立即;马上Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearsinstantlyshereadtheletter.让我非常惊讶的是,她一读那封信就哭了起来。Instantlyeveryonewassilent.大家立刻都安静了。Instantlyheforgothisqarrelwithher.他立刻忘记了和她的争吵。【词汇拓展】instantadj.立即的;立刻的inaninstant 立刻;马上foraninstant 一瞬间;片刻theinstant=instantly 一……就……（相当于连词）引导时间状语从句【迁移应用】完成句子(1)珍一走进来就大笑起来。Jenburstoutlaughing

shewalkedin.

(2)他停了一会儿才继续。Hepaused

beforecontinuing.

theinstant/instantlyforaninstantIn

an

instant/Instantly,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.瞬间,他脱下大衣跳进了水里。The

instantIsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。7.I

expected

to

feel

instantly

different,as

if

I

had

closed

the

door

on

my

childhood

and

stepped

into

a

whole

new

adult

world.我想我会立刻有不同的感觉,就好像我关上了童年的大门,走进了一个全新的成人世界。(P3)【句型分析】该句子中asif意为“似乎,好像”,用作连词,引导方式状语从句。Thecityseemstensetonight,asifsomethingisgoingtohappen.今晚城市的气氛似乎很紧张,好像要发生什么事。【句型拓展】asif/though引导方式状语从句时,若表示的情况与客观事实相符,用陈述语气;若表示的情况与客观事实不相符或相反,则用虚拟语气。asif/though引导的从句,用虚拟语气时,若从句表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词常用were);若表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时;若表示与将来事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形。ShespeaksEnglishsowellasifsheisEnglish.她英语讲得如此之好,好像她是英国人似的。(事实上,她就是英国人)Hetreatsmeasif/thoughIwereastranger.他对待我好像我是个陌生人。(实际上,我不是)

asif/though

引导的方式状语从句中，谓语动词常用虚拟语气，且可用省略形式，把与主语中相同的部分省去，意思是“似乎，好像；犹如”：Theytalkedasthoughtheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.他们交谈着好像是多年的老朋友。Heopreratesthemachineasthoughhewereanexperiencedworker.他操作起机器来就好像是一个有经验的工人。Hereachedouthishandasthough(hewere)tryingtocatchsomething.他伸出了手似乎想去抓住某个东西。Shemadethatremarkasthoughabsently.她好像漫不经心地说了那样的话。Heraisedhishandasthoughtocommandsilence.他举起手，好像命令大家肃静。Hisshoulderswerebentasthoughunderaweight.他的肩膀好像负重似的弯下来。注意：asthough还可以用来引导表语从句，如：Helookedasthoughhewerefromthecountry.看来他是个乡下人。ShefeltasthoughHarrietwereamemberofherownfamily.她感到似乎哈里特就是她家的一个成员。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Thechildtalkedtousasifhe

(be)agrown-up.

(2)Heopenshismouthasifhe

(say)something.

(3)Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimasifhe

(do)somethingveryclever.

were

wouldsay

haddone8.

Togiveanexample,Iwillbesinginganorgandonationagreementthistimetomorrow.比如说，明天这个时候我将会签署器官捐赠意向书。(P3)◆organdonation器官捐献；器官捐赠Organdonationtostrangersisconsideredanunselfishact.捐赠器官给陌生人是一种无私的行为。Italsogivesadviceonhowandwhendoctorsshouldraisetheissueoforgandonation.它对医生何时和怎样对病人提出器官捐赠的问题也给予了指导。Shehadbeenontheorgandonationwaitinglistfortwoyears.她已经在器官捐献名单上等待了两年。9.Turning

18

also

changed

the

way

that

society

viewed

me.18岁也改变了社会对我的看法。(P3)【句型分析】theway作先行词,后跟that引导的定语从句。(1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略。(3)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth.的形式。Ithinkyouhurthispridebylaughingattheway(that/inwhich)hespeaksEnglish.我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。Thewaythat/whichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.在会议上提出的方法不切实际。Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsideredagoodwaytomakenewfriendsanddevelopnewinterests.学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的交新朋友和培养新兴趣的方法。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)请告诉我你做这项工作的方法。Pleasetellme

youdidthejob.

(2)我不喜欢你跟你妈妈说话的方式。Idon’tliketheway

.

thewayinwhichthatyouspeaktoyourmother10.

ThiswasabigdecisionformeandImadeitwithoutaskingmyparents(althoughIknewtheywouldapprove).这对我来说是一个重大的决定,我没有征求父母的意见就做出了决定(尽管我知道他们会同意)。(P3)◆approvev.批准,通过;赞成,同意approve作“赞成;同意”讲时,通常为不及物动词,若其后需接宾语时,应与介词of连用;作“批准;通过”讲时,通常为及物动词。FatherapprovedofourplantovisitNewYork.父亲同意了我们游览纽约的计划。【词汇拓展】approveofsb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事approvaln.同意,批准getone’sapproval 得到某人的同意giveone’sapprovalto 同意;批准Iapproved

ofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tignoreyourstudies.我同意你去挣一些钱,可是请不要耽误学习。Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldget

your

approval.如果你同意我的申请,我将非常感激。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Manydoctorshadbeenafraidtheirparentswouldn’tapprove

theirgoingtoWuhan,butinfact,theirparentssupportedthem.

(2)Ican’tgivemy

(approve)tosuchanarrangement.

(3)Herfatherwillneverapproveofher

(marry)suchalazyfellow.

of

approval

marrying11.Ofcourse,IwouldliketohavemorefreedomwithmoneyandnodoubtIwillbegettingacreditcardatsomepoint,butIcurrentlydon’thaveasteadyincome,sogettingacreditcardmighttemptmetospendmoremoneythanIhave！虽然我想在花钱方面更为自由，而且毫无疑问我将在未来的某个时间获得一张信用卡，但是我现在还没有稳定的收入，所以现在办理的话可能会让我透支！(P3)◆nodoubt(usedforemphasisingthatsomethingseemscertainorverylikely)adv.无疑地；很可能地，想必，大概（用于句首、句中或句末）Nodoubtshe’lltellmeeverythingwhenshe’sready.毫无疑问，等她准备好了，她会把一切都告诉我的。Nodoubtshe’llcalluswhenshegetsthere.她到达那里时必定会给我们打电话。《牛津词典》Thereisnodoubtatallthatwedidtherightthing.毫无疑问我们做得对。《牛津词典》Younodoubtknowwhat’shappened.想必你知道所发生的情况。12.Ofcourse,IwouldliketohavemorefreedomwithmoneyandnodoubtIwillbegettingacreditcardatsomepoint,butIcurrentlydon’thaveasteadyincome,sogettingacreditcardmighttemptmetospendmoremoneythanIhave！虽然我想在花钱方面更为自由，而且毫无疑问我将在未来的某个时间获得一张信用卡，但是我现在还没有稳定的收入，所以现在办理的话可能会让我透支！(P3)◆temptsb.todo引诱某人做某事；引起某人做某事Carslikethatmaytemptdriverstospeed.那样的汽车可能会引诱司机超速行驶。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》Nothingwouldtemptmetolivehere.什么也吸引不了我到这里居住。《牛津词典》Don’tletcredittemptyoutobuysomethingyoucan’tafford.不要让赊购诱使你去购买你支付不起的东西。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》Wouldittemptustobuyanothercupofcoffee?这会让我们再买一杯咖啡吗？13.IassumedI’dalreadyhaveawell-paidjobandthatI’dbemovingintoarentedapartmentassoonasIturned18,buthowwrongIwas!

我以为到那时候我应该已经有了一份高薪工作,而且我一满18岁就能搬进租来的公寓,但我大错特错了!(P3)◆assumevt.假设,假定Assuming(that)theproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?假定这个建议被采纳了,我们什么时候能拿到钱?Becarefulnottosimplyassumetheyarecausedbyclimatechange.小心不要简单地假定它们是由气候变化导致的。ScientistsassumethereisnoanimallifeonMars.科学家们假定火星上没有生命存在。Assuming(that)he’sstillalive,howoldwouldhebenow?假定他还活着，现在有多大年纪了？Assumingitwasmeshewalkedtoanswerit.她以为是我，便来开门。【词汇拓展】assume/assuming(that)...以……为先决条件;假定……assumesb./sth.tobe... 假设某人/某事是……Itisgenerallyassumedthat... 人们普遍认为……assumptionn.

假定;假设;设想It

is

generally

assumed

thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.人们普遍认为,紧张是工作过多所致。AsfarasIknow,agreatmanypeopleassume

him

to

beright.=AsfarasIknow,agreatmanypeopleassume

thatheisright.据我所知,许多人认为他是正确的。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)不要主观地认为如果你正在接触的人认不出来你,你就可以粗鲁。

itisOKtoberudeifthepersonyou’reintouchwithwon’trecognizeyou.

(2)假如风调雨顺,今年农民将获丰收。

theweatherisfavourable,farmerswillhaveabumperharvest.

Don’tassumeAssumingthat14.

BecauseIcontribute

tothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive,Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.因为我要为家庭账单买单,而且我上下班的路费很高,所以我发现很难省下一分钱。(P3)◆contributeto对……做出贡献;促成,有助于Honestyandhardworkcontribute

tosuccessandhappiness.诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。Wehopeeveryonewillcontributetothediscussion.我们希望大家都能参与讨论。Thethreesonsalsocontributetothefamilybusiness.三个儿子也为家族企业做贡献。Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetotfutureoftheworld.我相信我们每一个人都能为世界的未来做出贡献。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》【词汇拓展】contribute...to...向……捐赠……;向……投稿contributionn.

贡献;捐款;捐助;投稿makeacontribution/contributionsto...对……做出贡献Shecontinuedtocontributearticlestosportsmagazines.她继续为体育杂志撰稿。Somepublicserviceadvertisementsmainlyaimtomake

contributions

tosociety.一些公益广告的主要目的是为社会做贡献。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Moreandmorepeopleadmirehimalotbecausehecontributesmuch

ourcountry.

(2)Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofunity,which

(contribute)tobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.

(3)MadameCuriemadegreat

(contribute)tothedevelopmentofscience.

to

contributes

contributions15.Chooseanothersuitabletitleforthepassageandgiveyourreasons.

为文章选择另一个合适的标题并给出你的理由。(P4)◆suitableadj.合适的,适当的AsfarasI’mconcerned,he’samoresuitablecandidate.在我看来,他是更合适的选手。Idon’thaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty.我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。Ifeelhopefulthatwe’llfdasuitablehouseverysoon.我对很快找到合适的房子抱有希望。《牛津词典》Thecourseissuitableforbeginnersandadvancedstudents.该课程适合初学者和高阶学生。【词汇拓展】besuitableforsb./sth.适合某人/某物besuitabletodosth. 适合做某事Itissuitableforsb.todosth. 某人适合做某事suitv.适合;中意b