2024-2025学年高中英语单元素养提升五Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE单元素养提升(五)Unit5Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Shewasillyesterdayandisslightly(slight)bettertoday.2.Nowmostpeoplelikechatting(chat)withtheirfriendsontheInternet.3.Thejail(监狱)issurrounded(surround)byhighwalls.4.VancouverisaCanadian(Canada)city,themostbeautifulcityofCanada.5.Therearesevencontinents(continent)intheworld,ofwhichAsiaisthelargest.6.It’sapproximately(approximate)400kmfromTorontotoOttawa.7.Theoldwoman’swordsweredeeplyimpressed(impress)onmymemory.8.Weplantedthetreesatacertaindistance(distant)fromeachother.9.Somepeopleareterrified(terrify)ofheights,sotheydarenotclimbhigh.10.Canadaisamixture(mix)ofmanyculturesandraces.Ⅱ.选词填空impressedwith;ratherthan;inthedistance;settledown;surroundedwith;managetodo;catchsightof;haveagiftfor;chatabout;asfaras1.Weoughttofindasafermeansoftransportwhichwillbringjoyandcomfortratherthaninjuryanddeath.

2.Howlongdidittakeyoutosettledowninthiscountry?

3.Howdoyoumanagetodosuchathing?

4.Theyoftengettogethertochataboutoldtimes.

5.Keeplookingup,andyoumaycatchsightofsomeunexpectedcreatures.

6.Boysaresaidtobetalentedinmostsubjectsreferringtoscience,whilegirlsoftenhaveagiftforarts.

7.Weweremostimpressedwiththebeautifulscenery.

8.Shewasalwayssurroundedwithfashionablefriends.

9.Hewassoweakthathecouldn’tgoasfarasthegate.

10.Lookahead,youcanjustseethemountainsinthedistance.

Ⅲ.依据要求完成句子1.他确定在农村安家落户。(settledown)Hehasdeterminedtosettledowninthecountryside.

2.做饭时,这个小男孩在看电视。(独立主格结构)Thefoodbeingcooked,theboywaswatchingTV.

3.我顺着公路往前走时,发觉银行门前停着一辆警车.(as引导时间状语从句)AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofthebank.

4.看着那张旧照片,我不由自主地怀念起中学时间。(现在分词作状语)Lookingattheoldpicture,Icouldn’thelpmissingmymiddleschooldays.

5.就我来说,这样的支配很好。(asfaras...beconcerned)AsfarasIamconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.

Ⅳ.阅读理解TheMoonThreehundredandeightythousandkilometresawayfromtheearth,themoonisman’sclosestneighborintheuniverse.ItssurfaceisaslargeasAsia.Thoughsofaraway,themoonhasastronginfluenceontheecologicalbalanceontheearth.Forexample,partlybecauseofthemoon’sgravity,ourseasandoceanshavetides.Nearlyfortyyearsago,man’sdreamofreachingthemoonwasrealizedwhenAmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon’ssurface.AsArmstrongsaid,itwasasmallstepforaman,butagiantleapformankind,justthinkofthepastwhenourforebearscouldhardlyfindenoughtokeepalive!

Understandingthemoonisofgreatsignificance.Sincethereisnowaterandnoairthere,themoonisanidealplacefromwhichtoobservetheuniverse.Ahugeastronomicaltelescopehasbeeninstalledonthemoon.Andthemoon’ssolarenergycanbeusedmorefullythantheearth’s.Finallytherearethemoon’srichmineralresources.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatthemoonisamini-earthintermsofmineralresources.Maybeitwon’tbelongbeforemancanbenefitfromthedevelopmentofthemoon’sresources.【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了地球的近邻——月球。1.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Themoonhashardlyanyinfluenceonanythingontheearthbecauseitistoofarawayfromus.B.Tidesintheseasandoceansarepartlycausedbythemoon’sgravity.C.Themoon’ssurfaceisthesameasthatofAsia.D.Theecologicalbalancedependsonthemoon.【解析】选B。海洋的潮汐确定程度是由月球引力所致。其他几项都与文中表达的状况不符。2.WhatArmstrongsaidshowsthat______.

A.hemadeonlyonesteponthemoon’ssurfaceandhebelievedthatmanwouldmakemoreinthefutureB.hissteponthemoonwasnotbigenoughC.hissteponthemoonmarkedman’sentrancetoanewera(时代)ofthemoon’sresearchD.anyonecouldleavebiggerandmorestepsonthemoonthanhedid【解析】选C。Armstrong的意思是“这是一个人的一小步,却是人类的一大步”。C项意为“他在月球上所跨出的一步标记着人类对于月球的探讨进入了一个新的时代”,符合题意。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencereallymean?A.Ourforefathershadtolaborthemselvestofindtheinsufficientfoodsoastoliveon,butwenowcangotothemoontoopenanewworld!B.Justthinkthatourancestors(祖先)wereworkingsohard,whileweareleadingahappylife!C.Everytimewhenwethinkofourhardworkingforebears,wecan’thelpfeelingshamedofourselves.Howlazyweare!D.Ifyouhavelandedonthemoon,youwillcertainlythinkofyourforefathers,whodidalotinthedevelopmentofscience.【解析】选A。我们的祖辈们为了生存必需辛苦地去获得不足够的食物,而我们现在却能够到月球上开拓一个新世界。4.Allthefollowingstatementsshowthegreatsignificanceofthemoonexcept______.

A.youcanmoreeasilyobservetheuniverseonthemoonB.themoonisrichinmineralresourcesC.ahugeastronomicaltelescopeismoreeasilyinstalledonthemoonthanontheearthD.youcanmorefullyusethesolarenergyonthemoonthanontheearth【解析】选C。文中第三段只是说了“Ahugeastronomicaltelescopehasbeeninstalledonthemoon.”却并没有表示“大型天文望远镜在月球上安装要比在地球上来得简单”。Ⅴ.阅读填句Areyoustressedout,scaredorworriedallthetime?Doyouavoidgoingtocertainplaces,seeingfriendsordoingcertainthingsbecauseofyourworries?Doyourworrieskeepyouawakeatnight?1

Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflife.Anxietyisyourbrain’swayoftellingyouaboutdanger.Itisanxietythathelpsyoujumpoutofthewayifacarisspeedingtowardsyou.Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyougettingonwithlifeandcanbecomearealproblem.2

Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.3Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.Onemainreasonisafterstressfulthingwhichhashappenedinyourlife.Soifyouareinvolvedinacarcrash,it’squitelikelythatyouwillbemoreworriedthanotherpeoplearoundcarsanddriving.

4Ifyourparentssufferfromanxiety,thenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo.Thisisprobablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou’regrowingup.

Eventhoughpeopledon’ttalkaboutitmuch,anxietyisoneofthemostcommonmentalhealthproblems.Aboutoneinfourpeoplewillhaveananxietyproblematsometimeintheirlife.Ifyouhaveananxietyproblem,it’shardforotherpeopletounderstandwhysomethingthatdoesn’tworrythem,likebeinginacrowdofpeople,canbesoscaryforyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeelseparatedandlonely,aswaybecomeworseandworse.5Theseincludetalkingtherapies(疗法)anddrugs.

A.Beinganxiousalsoprobablyrunsinfamilies.B.Ifyou’veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.C.Thosesufferingfromanxietyneedothers’understandingbadly.D.Almosteverybodyhasacertaindegreeofanxietyincertainsituations.E.Thegoodnewsisthattherearelotsofexcellenttreatmentsavailableforanxiety.F.Ifthisisthecaseforyou,treatmentmaybeahelpfulwayforyoutogetyouranxietyundercontrol.G.Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsituations.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白焦虑是几乎每个人都会经验的,分析了导致焦虑的缘由,以及说明白处理焦虑问题的方法。1.【解析】选B。依据题意,此处通过三个不同的问句,引出本文谈论的中心观点“焦虑”,本空起到了承上启下的作用,突出了本文的核心词汇“焦虑”。而下文的第一句Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflife.(焦虑是生活中正常和必要的一部分。)便提到了焦虑,故B选项“Ifyou’veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.(假如你的回答是确定的,那么你可能患有焦虑症。)”既能承接回答上文的问题,又能示意下文内容。故选B。2.【解析】选F。依据上文Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyougettingonwithlifeandcanbecomearealproblem.(但假如它失去限制,焦虑会阻碍你的生活,成为一个真正的问题。)可知上文说明白焦虑是生活中常见的现象,然后列举了生活中因为焦虑给人们生活带来的一些麻烦,可推知下文说明限制焦虑的方法:假如你也有焦虑失去限制的状况,治疗可能是一种有效的方法来限制你的焦虑。故选F。3.【解析】选G。依据上文Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.(焦虑是生活中正常的一部分。)可推知下文说明日常生活中哪些状况会导致焦虑的发生,故G选项“Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsituation.(假如搬到一个新的地方,有些人可能会感到担心,有些人可能会在某些状况下变得过度焦虑。)”能起到承上启下的作用,符合语境。故选G。4.【解析】选A。结合本段内容Ifyourparentssufferfromanxiety,thenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo.Thisisprobablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou’regrowingup.(假如你的父母患有焦虑症,那么你也极有可能焦虑。这可能部分是由于基因,部分是由于你成长的环境。)可知是在说明焦虑在家庭中发生的状况。故选A。5.【解析】选E。依据下文Theseincludetalkingtherapiesanddrugs.(这些包括谈话疗法和药物治疗。)可知是在说明治疗焦虑的方法。故E选项“好消息是有许多治疗焦虑的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。Ⅵ.语法填空WeaknessandStrengthTherewasoncea10-year-oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudo(柔道)despitethefactthathehadlosthisleftarminaterriblecaraccident.TheboybeganlessonswithanoldJapanesejudomaster.Theboywasdoingwell.Duringthethree1.________(month)oftraining,themaster2.________(teach)himonlyonemove,sotheboyfinallysaid,“Shouldn’tI3.________(learn)moremoves?”Themasterreplied,“Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,anditistheonlymoveyouneedtoknow.”

Notquiteunderstanding,butbelievinginhisteacher,theboykept4.________(train).

Severalmonthslater,themastertooktheboy5.________hisfirsttournament.Surprisinghimself,theboy6.________(easy)wonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemoredifficult,butaftersometime,hisopponent(对手)becameimpatient.7.________(win)thematch,theboyusedtheonlyonemove.

Stillamazedbyhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,8.________(strong),andmoreexperienced.Concernedthattheboymightgethurt,thereferee(裁判)calledatime-out.Hewasabouttostopthematchbutthemastersaid“No.Lethimcontinue.”Soonafterthematchbegan,hisopponentmadeamistakeandgot9.________(he)beaten.

Theboyhadwonthematchandthetournament.Hewasthechampion.Onthewayhome,theboyandthemasterreviewedeachmatchandeverymove.Thentheboyasked10.________wasreallyonhismind.“Master,howdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyonemove?”“Youwonfortworeasons,”themasteranswered.“First,you’vealmostmasteredo