Unit4InformationTechnology语法通关过去将来时课件高中英语北师大版

语法通关：过去将来时Missxiaohappyfarm课上抢答清零或者小组合作可获得条件，每组可以集满5个条件，那么可以种出一种蔬菜。seedwatersunshinefieldchimiqueshappyfarm课上抢答清零或者小组合作可获得条件，每组可以集满5个条件，那么可以种出一种蔬菜。种植蔬菜最多的一组获胜，全员+5分seedwatersunshinefieldchimiquesReading10mins壹①Dr.MichaelPrager,aleadingBotoxexpert,saidthatagrowingnumberofwomenaredevelopingsomethingcalled“computerface”.Healsomentionedthatprofessionalswhoworkedlonghoursinfrontofascreenwereendingupwithsaggyjowls(颚骨),“turkeyneck”anddeep-setwrinklesontheirforeheadandaroundtheireyes.②TheBotoxexpertsaidthat,ofallhisclients,officeworkersweremostlikelytoshowpremature(过早的)signsofageing.“Ifyouareoneoftheunfortunatepeoplewhofrown(皱眉)whileyouareconcentratingonthescreen,thenovertime,youwillinevitablyendupwithfrownlines,”Dr.Pragersaid.“Whatisperhapsmoresurprisingisthenumberofwomenwithsaggyjowlsbecausetheyaresittinginonepositionforsolong.Ifyouspendmostofthetimelookingdown,thentheneckmusclesshortenandgosaggy,eventuallygivingyouaturkeyneck.”Dr.Prager,whohasapracticenearHarleyStreetinLondon,said③heencourageshisclientstoputamirrornexttotheircomputersotheycanseeiftheyarefrowningatthescreen.“Whenpeoplearestressedorthinkinghardaboutsomething,theywilloftenputona‘grumpy(脾气暴躁的)face’withoutevenknowingwhattheyaredoing.Whenmyclientsputamirrornexttotheirdesk,theyareoftenshockedbytheangry,frowningfacewhichstaresbackatthem.”Hesaid,“ThewomenIamseeingatthemomenthaveonlybeenusingcomputersatworkforthelastdecadeorso.Butwomenintheir20shavegrownupwiththemandusethemforeverysingletask.Ithinktheproblemisgoingtobecomeworseandworse.Inanothertenyears,theycouldbelookingquiteawful.”Dr.Pragersaidtherewereseveralsimplestepswhichcouldavoid“computerface”suchasregularscreenbreaksandstretchingtheneckmuscles.And,ofcourse,therewasalwaysBotox.Hesaidthat,afteracoupleofsessionsofBotox,thehabitof“grumpyface”couldbebroken.1.Inwhatwaydowomendevelop“computerface”?A.Frowningeverynowandthen.B.Concentratingoncomputersfrequently.C.Workingfortoolonginfrontofascreen. D.Sittinginthesameplaceforalongtime.推理判断题。根据第一段中的whoworkedlonghoursinfrontofascreenwereendingupwithsaggyjowls(颚骨),“turkeyneck”anddeep-setwrinklesontheirforeheadandaroundtheireyes可知,本文主要介绍长时间使用电脑带来的影响,故C项正确。C2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaresignsofageing?A.Saggyjowlsandshortnecks. B.Turkeyneckandfrownlines.C.Deep-setwrinklesandangryfaces. D.Secondneckandstressedmuscles.细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,长时间使用电脑导致过早出现的衰老迹象包括turkeyneck和frownlines,故选B.B3.Fromthelast2paragraphs,wecanlearnthatA.“computerface"isavoidable B.weshouldgiveupusingcomputersC.weshouldbreakthehabitof“grumpyface” D.theyoungergenerationareworseatcomputers推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Dr.Pragersaidtherewereseveralsimplestepswhichcouldavoid"computerface”suchasregularscreenbreaksandstretchingtheneckmuscles.可知,通过一些措施可以避免形成“电脑脸”。故选A。B项太绝对化;C、D两项在最后两段中没有提及。A①Dr.MichaelPrager,aleadingBotoxexpert,saidthatagrowingnumberofwomenaredevelopingsomethingcalled“computerface”.__________________________________________________________________②TheBotoxexpertsaidthat,ofallhisclients,officeworkersweremostlikelytoshowpremature(过早的)signsofageing.__________________________________________________________________③heencourageshisclientstoputamirrornexttotheircomputersotheycanseeiftheyarefrowningatthescreen.__________________________________________________________________他鼓励他的客户在电脑旁边放一面镜子，这样他们就能看到自己是否在皱着眉头看屏幕。肉毒杆菌专家说,所有他的客户,上班族最容易表现出过早(过早的)老化的迹象。著名的肉毒杆菌毒素专家迈克尔·普拉杰博士说，越来越多的女性正在发展一种叫做“电脑脸”的东西。翻译句子奖励老师根据规则进行奖励兑现PartTwo50minsGrammarRound1概念红笔圈出谓语动词MarytoldmethatshewouldgotoShanghaibyplane.过去将来时表示从

的动作或存在的状态，常用于

。过去某个时间看来将要发生宾语从句或间接引语中Part1:过去将来时(1)atsixthenextmorning/afternoon/night，thenextday/Friday/week/month等；

(2)thefollowingday/week/month/year等；(4)after10o'clock，after10o'clockinthemorning等；(3)twodays/threeweeks/fouryearslater等；(5)when，after引导的时间状语从句。Round2时间状语HeaskedmeifIwouldstayhere.

Nooneknewwhenhewasgoingtofinishhishomework.①②would+动词原形was/weregoingto+动词原形Round3基本结构Hesaidthattheyweretoleaveatsix.Shesaidthatthemeetingwasabouttobegin.ShetoldusthatshewasleavingforYunnan.③④

等瞬时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。wcome,go,arrive,leave,diewas/were(about)to+动词原形奖励老师根据规则进行奖励兑现Round4基本用法1.主句为

时，宾语从句常表示

事情。Nobodyknewwhatwouldhappenafterahundredyears.Wewantedtoknowwhethershewasgoingtospeakatthemeeting.2.在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时，用

时表示在当时看将来会发生的事。ItwasaSundayafternoon.AyoungwomannamedMariahadjustleftschool.Hewasgoingtostarttoworkthenextweek,soshedecidedtobuysomenewclothesandanewpairofshoes.3.过去将来时还可以用来表示

。IfIhadachancetostudyabroad,IwouldstudyatHarvardUniversity.Iwishhewouldgowithmetothecinematonight.过去将要发生的过去将来非真实的动作或状态Round1概念定义：现在完成进行时表示动作从

到现在，可能还要继续下去。Round2构成现在完成进行时是由“

”构成。过去某一时间开始，一直延续到have/has+been+动词的现在分词PartTwo:现在完成进行时Round3基本句型①肯定式

havebeenworking.疑问式Haveyoubeenworking？简略回答Yes，I/wehave.No，I/wehaven't.②肯定式

hasbeenworking.疑问式Hashe/she/itbeenworking？简略回答Yes，

.No，

.I/WeHe/She/Ithe/she/ithashe/she/ithasn't奖励老师根据规则进行奖励兑现1.在强调指出动作还未结束，还要继续下去。这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。翻译：.2.强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。她一贯是这样工作的。翻译：.3.现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间

事情。We'vebeenseeingquitealotofeachotherrecently.

I'vebeenreadingthisbookfortwohours，butIhaven'tfinishedit.Shehasalwaysbeenworkinglikethat.反复发生的Round4现在完成进行时的用法Round4现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别1）现在完成进行时更强调动作的

,它是现在完成时的强调形式。lWe'vebeenlivingherefortenyears.lWe'velivedherefortenyears.2）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作

。而现在完成时则表示动作

。lThestudentshavebeenpreparingfortheexam.翻译：.lThestudentshavepreparedfortheexam.翻译：.3）有些表示状态，感情，感觉的动词如：have，exist，like，hate，hear，know，sound等动词不能用于

时，但可用于

时。lThey'veknowneachothersince1970.延续性仍在进行在过去已结束（还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。（已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。现在完成进行现在完成老师根据规则进行奖励兑现奖励PartThreePractice10mins（

）1.-Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.-Well,hesaidhe_____hereontime.A.cameB.wouldcomeC.canbeD.willbe（

）2.Assoonasthebabysawhermother,she_____.A.wasgoingtocryB.cryedC.begantocryD.wascrying（

）3.LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.A.as;comeB.was;wouldcomeC.wouldbe;cameD.willbe;come（

）4.Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.A.spentB.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspendBCCD（

）5.---Whenwillshecomeback?---Pardon?---Iaskedwhen__________________.A.whenwillshecomebackB.whenshewillcomebackC.whenwouldshecomebackD.whenshewouldcomeback（

）6.---Whatdidhetellyoujustnow？---Hesaidthat____________tomorrowmorning.A.hewillbuysomenewclothesB.willhebuysomenewclothesC.hewouldbuysomenewclothesD.wouldhebuysomenewclothes（

）7.Kenwassobusywhenwesawhim,becausehe_______aspeechthenextday.A.willmakeB.wouldmakeC.hasmadeD.wasmakingDCB（

）8.IfIhadenoughmoney,I________abighouseformyfather.A.willbuyB.wouldbuyC.haveboughtD.ambuying（

）9.Tina___________leavewhenImether.A.wasgoingtoB.wouldC.wasabouttoD.A,BandCBD

二、填空1.Shesaidthebus___________(leave)atfivethenextmorning.2.Iwasn'tsurewhetherhe_______(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.3.Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe___________(be)fifty-eight.4.Whenevershehastime,she____________(help)themintheirwork.wasleavingwouldlendwouldbewouldhelpPartFour30minsSpeakingWriting小组互相交流限时：8min提交：全班拍照提交小组派代表展示奖励：最快完成+1抽奖展示小组+1抽奖，优秀展示小组+2抽奖SpeakingTime·Answerthequeationslistedontextbook·Talktoyourfriendsaboutyourgoal·Filltheformbelowwithyouranswerandyourfriends'answer·Time:8mins·Reward:luckydrawTopic:Goal

QuestionAnswerWhichuniversitydoyouwanttogo?Whatdoyouknowaboutthisuniversity?Whydoyouwanttostudyinit(theuniversityyouwanttogo)?

Ifyouplantogotothisuniversity,whatwillyoudoinyourseniorhighschoo