Unit5HumansandNature一轮复习课件高三英语北师大版

Unit5HumansandNature必修第二册主题语境:人与自然——环境保护单元核心话题与高考热点4.在应用文中的求助信中提出环境问题及请求相关人员或部门帮助。高考方向1.记叙文、应用文中的媒体报道及日记，记录或报道自己或他人参与的一次环境保护活动如：垃圾分类、光盘行动、节约用水活动；介绍“地球一小时”活动；介绍“世界水日”；介绍“无车日”活动；2.在议论文中考查涉及以下内容：自然灾害产生及治理措施、动物灭绝及保护措施、环境污染及治理措施、大城市人口增长及解决措施、留守儿童问题及解决措施、出国游客不文明现象、旅游景点不文明现象等等；3.在演讲稿和倡议书中，呼吁同学们和社会各界保护环境，相关话题有：呼吁进行垃圾分类、节约用水、节约用电、光盘行动、海洋保护、森林保护，爱护濒危动物等；1.环境污染的原因（Causesofenvironmentalpollution）2.坏的影响（Badeffects）3.环境保护措施（Measuresofenvironmentalprotection）环境污染的原因、影响和解决措施1.cutdowntrees砍伐树木2.pollutetheenvironment/air污染环境/空气3.lead/water/noise/air/whitepollution铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染4.Therubbishwaseverywhere.到处是垃圾。5.sendoutsmokeandpoisonousgasesintotheair排放烟雾和有毒气体6.pourwastewaterintoriverswithoutbeingtreated往河里排放未经处理的废水1.环境污染的原因（Causesofenvironmentalpollution）2.坏的影响（Badeffects）1.acidrain酸雨2.abnormalclimate气候异常3.globalwarming全球变暖4.sealevelrise海平面上升5.greenhouseeffect温室效应6.extinctionofanimals动物灭绝7.beharmfulto/doharmto...对……有害8.floodmanylow-lyingcities水淹低洼城市9.drought/flood/sandstormssweepacross...干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫10.Thepollutedwatercausesdiseasesanddeath.污染的水导致疾病和死亡。11.Vegetationhasbeengreatlyreducedwiththerapidgrowthofmoderncities.随着现代城市的快速发展，植被已大大减少。3.环境保护措施（Measuresofenvironmentalprotection）1.reserve,preserve自然保护区2.Morenaturereservesaresupposedtosetuptoprotectwildlife.应该建立更多的自然保护区来保护野生生物。3.callon/appealtocommonpeopletosave/conserve/preserveenergy/food/water…号召节约能源/食物/水...4.Governmenthasplayedanimportantroleinwater/food/ocean/forestconservation(/protection).政府在水/食品/海洋/森林保护方面发挥了重要作用.5.sortrubbish垃圾分类6.raisetheawarenessofprotectingtheecology唤醒保护生态的意识7.makeproperuseofwaterresources合理利用水资源8.gogreen生产或使用绿色产品3.环境保护措施（Measuresofenvironmentalprotection）9.takeaction/steps/measurestoprotecttheenvironment采取措施保护环境10.ridebicyclestowork骑自行车上班11.develop/useup/runoutofrenewableresources发展/用尽可再生资源12.fightagainstpollution与污染作斗争13.sustainabledevelopment可持续发展14.eco-friendlyproducts生态友好的产品15.dealwithrubbishproperly正确处理垃圾16.recycletextbooks/trash课本/垃圾回收利用17.bansmokinginpublic禁止在公共场合吸烟3.环境保护措施（Measuresofenvironmentalprotection）18.improveourlivingconditions改善居住条件19.keepthebalanceofnature保持自然界的平衡20.stop/keep/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做21.bantheabuseofplasticbags禁止滥用塑料袋22.don’tlitter/spiteverywhere不随地扔垃圾/吐痰23.carry/shouldertheresponsibilityforthis为此承担责任24.sustainabledevelopment可持续发展单元核心词汇短语重点句型与话题写作词汇必背重点词汇1.

n.洪水,水灾2.

n.旱灾,干旱3.

n.野生动植物,野生生物4.

adj.拥挤的;挤满人的5.

n.风景,景色6.

adj.活的,活着的7.

n.野草;海藻8.

n.鹿9.

n.昆虫10.

n.土壤11.

n.气候12.

n.讲座,讲课;演讲13.

vt.过度使用;滥用flooddroughtwildlifecrowdedlandscapelivingweeddeerinsectsoilclimatelectureoveruse必背重点词汇14.

n.百万15.

n.温室,暖房16.

n.海浪;波涛17.

vi.&vt.逃离;逃避18.

n.档案,卷宗19.

n.诗歌;作诗的艺术20.

n.灵魂21.

n.面积;长度;范围;程度22.

vt.困住;使陷于危险中23.

n.&vt.努力,尝试,企图24.

n.丧失;死亡25

n.伤害,损伤,损害26.

n.职责,义务;责任milliongreenhousewaveescapefilepoetrysoulextenttrapattemptlossdamageduty必背重点词汇27.

n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦;折磨28.

vt.实施;进行;执行

vi.&vt.指挥29.

n.灯30.

adv.附近31.

vi.&vt.呼吸32.

n.灰尘;尘埃33.

adj.高兴的,兴高采烈的34.

vt.证明;证实35.

adj.久远的;遥远的36.

n.避难所37.

adj.各种各样的,形形色色的sufferingconductlampnearbybreathedustcheerfulprovedistantsheltervaried阅读词汇识记1.hurricanen.2.volcanicadj.3.eruptionn.4.commentn.5.whalen.6.dolphinn.7.sharkn.8.kangaroon.9.eaglen.10.foxn.11.ecologyn.12.junglen.13.edgen.14.horribleadj.15.tuben.飓风火山的;由火山作用引起的爆发评论;意见鲸海豚鲨(鱼)袋鼠鹰狐狸生态;生态学(热带)丛林边缘可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的圆管,管子;(伦敦)地铁阅读词汇识记16.rescuen.&vt.17.vehiclen.18.overseasadv.19.siten.20.processn.21.battlen.22.skin.

vi.23.captainn.24.polaradj.25.basen.

vt.26.continentn.27.brochuren.28.aftershockn.29.metaln.30.originalityn.31.skiingn.以……为基础洲,大洲;大陆小册子(地震的)余震金属独创性;创造力滑雪运动营救;救援交通工具,车辆在海外,在外国场所,地点过程,进程较量,竞争;斗争;战斗滑雪板滑雪上校;队长;组长极地的,地极的基地,大本营;基础1.disastern.灾难→

adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的2.shockvt.使震惊;使难以置信

adj.令人震惊的,极坏的→

adj.震惊的;震撼的3.survivevi.&vt.活下来;幸存

n.幸存→

n.幸存者4.frightn.惊吓→

v.吓唬→

adj.受惊的,害怕的→

adj.令人惊恐的,骇人的5.curiousadj.好奇的→

adv.好奇地→

n.好奇心,新奇的事物6.observevt.观察;遵守;庆祝→

n.观察;观察结果→

adj.看得见的;觉察得到的;可遵守的,可庆祝的7.equaladj.相等的;相同的→

adj.不平等的→

n.平等→

n.不平等→

adv.平等地→

adv.不平等地8.interrupt

vt.打断讲话→

n.打断9.dievi.死→

n.死,死亡10.measure

vt.估量,衡量;测量→

n.估量,衡量;测量→

adj.无法测量的;无可估量的;无限的词汇拓展disastrousshockingshockedsurvivalsurvivorfrightenfrightenedfrighteningcuriouslycuriosityobservationobservableunequalequalityinequalityequallyunequallyinterruptiondeathmeasurementmeasureless11.operatev.手术;操作

n.手术;行动,活动;操作→

adj.可动手术的12.protectvt.保护;防护

n.保护;防护

adj.给予保护的,保护的13.preparevt.准备;筹备,筹划→

n.预备,准备14.ambition

n.抱负,雄心;追求,夙愿→

adj.有抱负的,志向远大的→

adv.有抱负地,志向远大地15.honestadj.坦诚的;诚实的

n.坦诚;诚实,正直→

adj.不诚实的→

n.不坦诚;不诚实,不正直16.sincere

adj.真诚的,真挚的,诚实的→

adv.真诚地,真挚地,诚实地→

n.真诚,真挚,诚实17.braveadj.勇敢的,英勇的

adv.勇敢地,英勇地

n.勇气;勇敢的行为18.appearvi.出现

vi.消失

n.出现

n.消亡;消失词汇拓展operationoperableprotectionprotectivepreparationambitiousambitiouslyhonestydishonestdishonestysincerelysinceritybravelybraverydisappearappearancedisappearance核心短语1.

对……置之不理,对……撒手不管2.

对……好奇3.

倒下4.

把……系到……上5.

作出决定6.

穿上;假装;上演7.

拾起,捡起;开车接;接收信号;无意中学会8.

过一遍,复习9.

取得快速进步turnone'sback(onsb/sth)becuriousaboutfalldowntie...to...makeadecisionputonpickupgoovermakerapidprogress10.breakdown11.beinpreparationfor12.commenton13.pullinto14.havedifficultywith15.carryon16.runout17.breathein18.ontheedgeof

核心短语停止运转,出故障为……准备对……评论进入,驶进站在……方面有困难继续用完;耗尽吸气在……边缘;某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)单元重点句型1.Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth句型。2.asif表示“好像”句型。3.Whatif...?句型。Thatwasthedaywhenittookonlysixhourstobreakmybodyandsoul.那一天我的身体和灵魂只用了六个小时就支离破碎了。Ifeltsick,asifIwasfallingfromamountaintopinadream.我觉得恶心,好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。ButwhatifI'mtrapped?要是我困于其中怎么办?4.havegreatdifficulty(in)doing句型。ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.下一个离去的是奥次·埃文船长,他连走路都困难。一、地形地貌1.geographyn.地理2.continentn.大陆3.valleyn.山谷4.streamn.小溪5.desertn.沙漠6.landmarkn.地标性建筑7.mountainousadj.多山的8.steepadj.陡峭的二、自然灾害1.tsunamin.海啸2.acidrain酸雨3.mudsliden.泥石流4.wildfiren.野火5.sandstormn.沙尘暴6.ruinv.毁坏,破坏7.destroyvt.摧毁,破坏8.threatenvt.威胁自然与环境保护——高考常用高分词汇单元主题词汇背记三、救援与环保1.distributevt.发放;分发2.evolutionn.进化3.extinctadj.灭绝的4.victimn.受害者5.preservevt.保护6.irrigatevt.灌溉7.endangeredadj.濒危的8.harmoniousadj.和谐的高考主题高频短语单元主题词汇背记1.beabundantin富含;盛产2.belocated...坐落在,位于3.coveranareaof占地面积为……4.takeonanewlook呈现新面貌5.offthecoastof在……海岸附近6.besurroundedby被……所包围7.extremeclimate极端天气8.averagetemperature平均温度9.drinkingwatershortage饮用水缺乏10.dieout灭绝11.strickenarea受灾地区12.cometoone'srescue前来营救某人13.betrappedinruins被困在废墟中14.rebuildone'shome重建家园15.keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡1.holdoutone'shand伸出手2.spreadone'shands摊开双手3.raise/putupone'shand举手4.holdone'shand抓住某人的手5.shakehandswith与……握手单元主题续写语料积累动作描写(四):动“手”1.Icuppedmyhandoverthephonesotheycouldn'thearme.2.Herhandsshook/trembledassheliftedtheglasstoherlips.3.IreacheddownandcuppedthebutterflyinmyhandsasgentlyasIcould.4.Ilifteditslegupandsuddenlyitwasfree.Iopenedmyhandsandupitflewtowardstheshiningsun.5.WithoutthinkingIgotoutofmycar,heldmyhandupsothetruckdriverwouldn'tmoveforward,andbentdowntolookatthebutterfly.单元主题续写语料积累“手”的动作描写我用手捂住电话,免得他们听到我的话。她的手颤抖着把杯子送到唇边。我俯下身,尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。我托起它的腿。忽然间,它自由了。我张开双手,它朝明亮的太阳飞去。我想都没想就下了车,举起手不让卡车司机往前走,然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。单元主题精美语段SuddenlyIfeltahandonmyarmandthenanotheronmyface.Itriedreachingformyboxofmatches,andgrabbeditjustintime,forsomeonewastryingtotakethemoutofmypocket.Fromeverydirectioncamethesedisgustingcreatures,pullingatmyhairandmyclothing.BecauseIcouldnotgetholdofthematchesfirmly,IshoutedasloudasIcould.突然,我感到一只手放在我的胳膊上,然后又一只手放在我的脸上。我试着伸手去拿我的火柴盒,及时抓住了它,因为有人想把它们从我的口袋里拿出来。这些可恶的生物从四面八方来,拉着我的头发和衣服。因为我不能牢牢抓住火柴,所以我竭尽全力大声叫喊。1.cupn.杯子；一杯（的量）；杯（烹饪的计量单位），量杯（金属或塑料量器）；优胜杯，奖杯；杯状物；（胸罩的）罩杯；（含酒精的）混合饮料；<美>（高尔夫球的）球洞；<美>（男子运动时穿的）护裆v.（用手）做成杯状；窝起手掌托住；<旧>为……拔火罐（或做吸杯治疗）2.disgustn.反感，憎恶；厌恶，憎恶v.使反感，使憎恶；使感到恶心（作呕）单元核心考点复习检测1.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimberwasatlast(营救).2.Thereislittledoubt,however,thatthingswillimproveinthenottoo

(遥远的)future.3.Many

(鹿)wereeatinggrassonthehillwhenaplaneflewacrossthesky.4.Standinginthecoldwind,IfeltIcouldhardly

(呼吸).5.Theprogrammethatwasairedlastmonthhasattracted

(百万)ofviewers.单词拼写rescueddistantdeerbreathemillions2.Whenthebigboy

thelittlegirlthathewouldtellherfatherwhatshehaddone,thegirlfeltvery

.Infactwhatshecouldn'tforgetwasthe

sceneshewentthroughwherea

dogwasrunningafterher.(frighten)词形转换1.Itwasnearlyteno'clockatnight.Herdaughternotarrivinghome,Mrs.Smithfeltvery

.Shelookedatherhusbandandasked

,“Whenwillourdaughterreturn?”Thehusbandcomfortedherandanswered,“Don'tworry.Shewillsoonbeback.”Histoneobviouslyshowedhis

.(anxious)anxiousanxiouslyanxietyfrightenedfrightenedfrighteningfrightening5.Eachofthose

owedtheir

tothesupportofthebravesoldiers,whoriskedtheirlivestosavethem.Withoutthesoldiers,theysaid,theywouldneverhave

theterribleearthquake.(survive)词形转换3.Intheforeigncompany,noteveryoneis

somanyemployeesfightfor

.Theythinkit's

thattheworkerswhodohardworkaren'tpaidenough,whichmeanspeopleinthecompanyarenottreated

.(equal)equalequalityunequalequally4.Some

setoutlastmonth.Theyhoped

thejunglesinthewestwheretheywantedtodiscoversomenewspecies.Thepubliclookedforwardtothesuccessoftheir

.(explore)explorerstoexploreexplorationsurvivorssurvivalsurvivedAteamofexplorersweredrivingtheircarwhentheircarcametoastop.Thinkingthatit1.

(抛锚),theygotoffthecarbutnothingwaswrongwithit.Theyaskedsomepassers-byforhelp,butsomejust2.

(对……置之不理)them.Theythen3.

(作出决定)thattheywould4.

(穿上)theiroldclothesandpushtheircarforward.Manypassers-by5.

(对……好奇)theirbehaviourandstoppedtolookatthem.Atfirstthey6.

(取得快速进步),butofcourse,they7.

(在……方面有困难)thepushforalongtime.Evenoneofthemwastootiredand8.

(摔倒).Theothershadtolifthimup.Theyhadnochoicebut9.

(继续)checkingthecarandfoundthatit10.

(用完)oil.语篇填空brokedownturnedtheirbacksonmadethedecisionputonwerecuriousaboutmaderapidprogresshaddifficultywithfelldowntocarryonranoutof单元核心词汇讲练巩固1.shockvt.使震惊;使难以置信

n.冲击,震惊shockingadj.令人震惊的shockedadj.惊愕的,震惊的1.inshock震惊地；休克benumbwithshock震惊得目瞪口呆Itcameasashock(tosb.)that...(对某人来说)真是一件震惊的事cultureshock文化冲击2.Itshockssb.tosee/hear/findthat...看到/听到/发现...使人震惊3.beshockedby/at...对……感到震惊beshockedtodo...因做……而震惊numbadj.麻木的，失去感觉的；迟钝的，呆滞的v.使麻木，使失去知觉；使迟钝，使呆滞；使（某种感觉）减轻，使减弱1.(2020全国Ⅱ卷)Mywifewasalso

shockwhenshedidrealizeitwasn'tadream.2.(2020全国Ⅱ卷)AndIwenthome,andoverthatweekendIwrotethestoryClifford

the

Big

Red

Dog,and

(shock)whenitwasacceptedforpublication,becauseI'dneverwrittenanythingbefore.3.It's

(shock)thatinthiscountryhospitalsshoulddenyhelptoolderpeople.4.(读后续写之心理描写)Hewasontheedgeofbreakingdown,notutteringaword,butpointedtothedistance

shock.inwasshockedshocking语法填空补全句子in5.(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)听到我的搭档住院的消息，我很震惊。与此同时，我很震惊地发现我别无选择，只能自己完成我们的项目。I

thatmypartnerwasadmittedtohospital.Meanwhile,I

Ihadnooptionbuttofinishourprojectonmyown.wasshockedby/atthenewswasshockedtofindthatv.说，讲；发出（声音）n.可选择的事物；选择，选择权；Wewereshockedtoknowthatsomanypeoplediedintheflood.写作运用1.(读后续写之神态描写)看见从窗户喷出的可怕的浓烟，他惊呆了。Seeinghorribleheavysmokeshootingoutofthewindow，he____________________.wasnumbwithshock2.(写作话题之环境保护)令我们震惊的是每年有这么多的野生动物被杀死。Itcomesasashocktousthatsomanywildanimalsarekilledeveryyear.3.(写作话题之环境保护)我们震惊地了解到如此多的人死于洪水。numbadj.麻木的，失去感觉的；迟钝的，呆滞的v.使麻木，使失去知觉；使迟钝，使呆滞；使（某种感觉）减轻，使减弱2.escapen.&vi.&vt.逃跑,逃避,逃脱;溢出;1.escapesth.躲过某事escapedoing/beingdone逃避(被)做某事escapebeingpunished逃过惩罚escapefrom从……逃脱；逃避……sth.escapesb.某人忘记了某事2.haveanarrowescape死里逃生；侥幸躲过Thereisnoescapingthefactthat...毫无疑问Ifyoubreaktheschoolrules,neverdependonitthatyoucanescape

.1.Becauseofcarelessnesstheboywhodidn'tobeythetrafficrules

(narrow)escapedinthecaraccident.2.(2020天津卷)Thethieftries

(escape).Andtheofficercan'tlethimgetaway.3.Ifnoteducatedtimely,thekidwillnotescape

(fall)intoabadhabit.4.Thefrighteneddeerattemptedtoescape

(catch)bythetiger,butinvain.narrowlytoescapefalling语法填空beingcaught5.如果你违反了学校规则,你别指望能逃脱惩罚。补全句子beingpunished6.(读后续写之逃生)我离开帐篷才死里逃生。我刚从里面逃出来它就烧毁了。

byleavingthetent.Hardly____________________whenitburneddown.IhadanarrowescapehadIescapedfromit写作运用1.(主旨升华)毫无疑问中国在过去的四十年一直迅速发展。ThereisnoescapingthefactthatChinahasbeendevelopingveryrapidlyinthelastfortyyears.2.(读后续写细节描写)这件事我完全记不得了.Thematterhasquiteescapedmymemory.3.survivevi.幸存,生存下来

vt.比……活得长;幸免于,从……中逃生,幸存survivorn.生还者,幸存者survivaln.幸存;幸存物1.survivesth幸免于；从……中活过来

survivetheaccident/test/crash/earthquake...从事故/测试/坠机/地震中生还surviveon靠……存活下来

survivefrom从某个时间存活/流传下来AsurviveB(by＋时间)

A比B活得长(……)2.survivalofthefittest适者生存1.(2022全国甲卷)PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff'soldest

(survive)traditionaltheatre.2.Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchancefor

(survive)ishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.survivingsurvival语法填空1.Aftershehadsurvivedthatnight,shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(用分词作状语改写)句式升级

,shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.Havingsurvivedthatnight2.(写作话题之传统文化)所有这些建筑都是从清代留存至今的。AllthesebuildingssurvivedfromtheQingDynasty.4.curiousadj.

好奇的

curiosityn.

好奇；好奇心curiouslyadv.

好奇地1.becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth极想做某事2.outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心arouseone’scuriosity激发某人的好奇心1.Curious

theprocessofmakingalamp，theboywenttothefactorytomakeacarefulobservation.about语法填空句式升级2.(读后续写之动作描写)出于好奇，我偷偷地透过窗户向办公室内窥视。3.(应用文之人物描写)我弟弟总是想知道一切，但似乎没有人能满足他的好奇心。

，Isecretlypeepedthroughthewindowintotheoffice.OutofcuriosityMybrother

,butnoone________________________________________.isalwayscurioustoknoweverythingseemstobeabletomeet/satisfyhiscuriosity5.equaladj.平等的,均等的;相同的;能胜任的

vt.比得上,敌得过

n.对手,同辈,匹敌equalityn.平等equallyadv.平等地,均等地unequaladj.不平等的inequalityn.不平等1.beequalto(doing)sth与...相等，胜任(做)某事beequalin在某方面相等AequalsBin...A在某方面比得上Bequalsb/sthin(doing)sth在(做)某事上比得过某人/物2.beofequalimportance同样重要withoutequal无与伦比“胜任”的不同表达:beequalto/beupto/besuitable/fitfor/bequalifiedfor/becompetentfor1.(2020·全国Ⅰ)ThepersonIrespectmostismyheadteacherwhoattachesgreatimportancetohonesty,sincerity,braveryand

,sohetreatseachofusstudents

.2.(2022全国乙卷)Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsides

contact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.3.Allpeopleinthecompanyhavethe

(equal)ofopportunity.equalityequallyequallyequality语法填空4.(应用文写作之申请信)首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样吸引人的是，我的沟通技巧无与伦比。因此，我坚信我能胜任博览会志愿者的工作。Firstly,nobodycan

.

isthatIam

incommunicationskills.SoIholdthefirmbeliefthat____________________asavolunteerforthefair.补全句子equalmeinoralEnglishwithoutIamequaltothejobEquallyattractiveequal→Noonematcheshimincourage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.

→Nooneisequaltohimincourage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.

→Nooneequalshimincourage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.

I'mreallyequaltothepositionasI'malocalstudentwhoknowsthesurroundingsverywell.写作运用1.(应用文之申请信)我是当地学生,对周围的环境非常了解,所以能胜任这个职位。2.在勇气上没有人能和他相媲美,这一点大家都知道。6.attemptvt.&n.尝试,试图attemptedadj.未遂的,企图的1.attempttodosth尝试(试图)做某事2.makean/noattempt/attemptstodosth/atdoingsth尝试(做某事)inanattempttodosth.试图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次尝试1.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Butourinsistingit'smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfrom(attempt)millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.2.(2019全国Ⅰ卷)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempt

(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.3.Theboyworeamaskin

attempttofrightenthedogaway.4.Althoughhesurvivedthe

(attempt)murder,ittookhimquitealongtimetoreturntonormal.语法填空attemptingtoclimbanattempted4.(2022·浙江读后续写)我尝试向无家可归的人分发食物，但我笨手笨脚的。我不安地皱了皱眉。I

,butIwasallthumbs.Ifrownedanxiously.attempted/madeanattempttodistributefoodtothehomelesspeople补全句子Isuggestthatyoushouldgoonahealthydietandkeepregularexerciseinanattempttoloseweight.1.(写作话题之课外活动)这些天,我和我的同学们正在努力工作,试图创作一部短剧。2.(应用文之建议信)我建议你进行健康饮食,坚持有规律的锻炼来尝试减肥。ThesedaysmyclassmatesandIareworkinghardinanattempttocreate

ashortplay.写作运用3.(应用文写作之安慰信)不要因为这次失败而感到沮丧，因为很少有人能在第一次尝试中成功。Don’tbeupsetbecauseofthisfailure,becausefewcansucceedatthefirstattempt.7.trapvt.使困住,诱骗,使陷入困境

n.陷阱,圈套1.trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱骗某人做某事be/get/becometrappedin被困在2.set/layatrapfor为...设置陷阱，为...布下圈套fall/walkintoatrap落入圈套/陷阱fallintothetrapofdoingsth.掉进...的圈套1.(2019天津卷)Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrapped

it.2.

(trap)inruins,thelittlegirlstillkeptcalm,wearingasmileandwaitingtoberescued.3.(写作话题之自然灾害)Manypeopleweretrappedintheflood,andtheywereingreatdemandoffoods.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)inTrapped语法填空

,manypeoplewereingreatdemandoffoods.句式升级Trappedintheflood4.(应用文之建议信)不要没仔细看就签字,小心上当。Don'tfallintothetrapofsigningsomethingwithoutreadingitcarefullyfirst.8.damagev.损害;损伤

n.伤害,损伤,损害

n.赔偿金（用复数）1.do/causedamageto给...带来/造成毁坏/损伤damageone'shealth损害某人的健康bebadlydamaged遭受严重的损害2.brain/liverdamage脑/肝损伤structural/environmentaldamage结构损伤，环境破坏tissue/physicaldamage组织损伤，有形/物理损害damagemachanics损伤力学damageassessment损伤评估1.damage作名词表示“伤害,损伤,损害”意义时，是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词，也不能变复数形式。2.damage作名词表示“赔偿金、赔偿费”意义时，则必须用复数形式。3.damage作动词表示“损害;损伤;损坏”意义时，是及物动词。Wewillreimburse(偿还；赔偿)thecustomerforanylossordamage.Thejudgeawardedhim$1000asdamages.Afirehadseverelydamagedthewarehouse(仓库).destroy,break,wreck,ruin,spoil,damage这组词都有“破坏，损坏”的意思，其区分是：1.destroy指彻底毁坏,所带来的损坏是不能修复的,强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉;也可用于比喻,表示希望破灭、计划落空等。2.break，“打碎，打破”，一般用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。3.wreck“破坏，断送（计划等）；毁坏（车辆或建筑物）；造成（船舶）失事”，侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严峻破坏或完全毁坏，也可指安排、健康受到损害。4.ruin指彻底毁掉,多用于美好的事物,这种毁坏多是由自然力量、个人疏忽等造成的,但这种破坏不指使某物彻底消失,而是指长期损坏的结果，多指因外部缘由而受到严峻破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。5.spoil“破坏，糟蹋；溺爱，宠坏；变质，腐败”强调不仅会减弱力气、精力或价值，而且会导致不行避开的毁灭。6.damage表示“损害,损坏”,多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果，程度较轻,所带来的损伤是可修复的。9.measurevt.测量；估量；衡量

vi.量度为