2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期末考前综合达标检测07解析版

2/22020-2021学年高一上学期英语期末考前综合达标检测07解析版第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsparents,wewalkafinelinebetweencaringforourchildrenandteachingthemhowtocareforthemselves.Whenthey’relittle,theyneedourhelpwitheverything.Overtime,kidsusuallytaketheleadonthingslikefeedinganddressingthemselves,butitcanbedifficulttoknowwhenit’stimeforthemtostartdoingsomebasicthings,suchaspackingtheirownlunchesforschoolorsolvingproblemswithteacherswithoutaparent’shelp.BloggerAmyCarneyrecentlysharedapostaboutthethingsparentsshouldstopdoingfortheirteens.Init,Carneysharedthebasicskillsthatsheexpectsherkidstomasterbythetimetheyhit13,suchaswakingthemselvesupinthemorning,makingtheirownbreakfastandlunch,andfinishingtheirownhomework.BarbHarvey,achildhoodbehaviorexpert,gavemeheranswer：Theageatwhichchildrenlearntomastercertainskillswillbedifferentdependinguponthematurity(成熟)andinterestlevelofthechild.Iaskedthesamequestionamongmyfriends.Theygaveallkindsofanswers,whichcanexplainHarvey’sopinion.Therefore,there’sonlyoneexpertwhocandeterminewhenyourkidshavetheabilitytodealwithcertainskills,andthat’syou.Ifyourkidsaren’treadytopacktheirownlunches—don’tsweatit.Helpthemlearntheskillsthey’rereadytodealwithandkeepworkingtowardstheendgoalofraisingresponsibleandableadults.Becauseifthere’sonethingthatwecanallagreeonasparents,it’sthattimemovesquicklywhenyou’reraisingkids.Onedayyouwillwishtheycouldjustdothingswithoutyouandthenextday,youwillfeelupsetthattheydo.21．WhatisAmyCarney’sexpectationwhenherchildrenare13?A．Tobeaskillfulcook.B．TofollowHarvey’sopinion.C．Tobeanexpert.D．Tohavebasicskills.22．Whocandecidewhenthechildrenwilllearntocareforthemselves?A．AmyCarney. B．BarbHarvey.C．Thechildren. D．Theparents.23．Whywillparentsfeelupsetwhentheirchildrengrowup?A．Theirkidscandonothing.B．Theyfeellessimportant.C．Theirchildrenbecomeableadults.D．Theirkidsdisagreeonanything.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了父母和孩子成长的关系。21．D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Init,Carneysharedthebasicskillsthatsheexpectsherkidstomasterbythetimetheyhit13,suchaswakingthemselvesupinthemorning,makingtheirownbreakfastandlunch,andfinishingtheirownhomework.”可知，AmyCarney期望自己的孩子们在13岁时可以掌握一些基本技能。故选D。22．D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Therefore,there’sonlyoneexpertwhocandeterminewhenyourkidshavetheabilitytodealwithcertainskills,andthat’syou.”可知，孩子们什么时候可以照顾自己取决于父母。故选D。23．B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Onedayyouwillwishtheycouldjustdothingswithoutyouandthenextday,youwillfeelupsetthattheydo.”和对第一段的整体理解可推知，当孩子们长大了，真的可以自己做自己的事情时，父母会觉得失落是因为父母觉得孩子们不再需要自己了，自己对他们来讲没有那么重要了。故选B。[长难句分析]Init,Carneysharedthebasicskillsthatsheexpectsherkidstomasterbythetimetheyhit13,suchaswakingthemselvesupinthemorning,makingtheirownbreakfastandlunch,andfinishingtheirownhomework.(第二段第二句)分析：本句是一个复合句。句中thatsheexpectsherkidstomaster是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thebasicskills。译文：在这篇文章里，Carney分享了一些她期望她的孩子们到他们13岁时应该掌握的一些基本技能，譬如早上自己醒来，自己做早餐和午餐，自己完成家庭作业。BAwomangraspedherphonetoherheartthewayaministermightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofabunchofflowersthatsatnot10feetaway,butfirstshehadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetstoArt,oneofthemostpopularannualeventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.Forthe34thyear,artistswereaskedtocreateflowerbunchesthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay,fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.It’stimetotakeaphototopostonInstagram,buttothepointthatithasbecomeaproblem.Inrecentyears,thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandcomplaintsfrompeoplewhofeltthatcellphoneshadruinedtheirexperience.Infact,institutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbecomesahugedrawformuseumsaswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirvisitors.SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout“photofree”hoursduringtheexhibition’ssix­dayrun.Onecommoncomplaintintheongoingdebatesovertheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.ArecentstudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis;itfoundthatpeoplewhotookphotosofanexhibitratherthansimplyobservingithadahardertimerememberingwhattheysaw.Buttheissueiscomplicatedfortheprofessionalsrunningmuseums.LindaButler,thedeYoung’sheadofmarketing,communicationsandvisitorexperience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe“aphoto­takingplayland”.Yetalotofotherpeopledo,andshethinksthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgethatonemotivationforbuyinga$28ticketismorevalidthananother.“Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography，”shesays,“wewouldriskbecominglesspopular.”Ifthisisabattle,signsindicatethatthepro­phonecrowd(亲手机人群)hasalreadywon.24．HowdidthedeYoungrespondtothecomplaints?A．Bysettingperiodswithoutphoto­taking.B．Bymakingtheexhibitionfreeofcharge.C．Bycompromisingwithotherinstitutions.D．Bygivingextratimetotakephotosfreely.25．Whatcanweinferabouttheuseofsocialmediainmuseumsaccordingtotherecentstudy?A．Ituncoversthetruth.B．Itaccumulatesevidence.C．Itcausescomplaints.D．Itplaysanegativerole.26．WhichofthefollowingmayLindaButlersupport?A．Cateringtovisitors.B．Reducingadmissionprices.C．Reservingjudgementinpublic.D．Banningsocialmediaandphotography.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍deYoung博物馆收到了很多关于在展馆内拍照的投诉，对此博物馆管理方作出回应，最终采取了一个折中的办法，即在展期内抽出“自由拍照”时间。24．A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout‘photofree’hoursduringtheexhibition’ssix­dayrun.”可知，管理方规定在特定时间内不许拍照。故正确答案为A。25.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Onecommoncomplaintintheongoingdebatesovertheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.”及语境可推知，最近研究表明，在博物馆中使用社交媒介起到了负面作用。故正确答案为D。26．A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“‘Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography，’shesays,‘wewouldriskbecominglesspopular.’”可推知，LindaButler支持迎合游客的做法。故正确答案为A。[长难句分析]Onecommoncomplaintintheongoingdebatesovertheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.(第三段第一句)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。that引导表语从句；because引导原因状语从句。译文：在关于社交媒介对博物馆文化产生的影响的持续争论中，一个普遍的抱怨是人们似乎忽略了这种艺术体验，因为他们忙于收集(他们来过的)证据。CIt’scommonknowledgethatsomecountrieshavehigherlifeexpectanciesthanothers,butthecityyouliveincanalsoaffectyourhealth.Somecitiesarehardontheirresidents.Inplaceswithpoorcityplanning,forexampleLagos,whichwascalledoutrecentlybytheEconomistIntelligenceUnit,publicspacesarefew,makingoutdooractivitieshard.Lackofinfrastructure(基础设施)blocksthestreetswithcarsandtheairwithpollutants,andresidentsworklonghoursforlittlemoney.ThesearejustsomeofthefactorsaddedupbySpotahome,arentalagency.They’veanalyzeddatafromarangeofsources,includingtheWorldHealthOrganization,TripAdvisorandtheCIAWorldFactbooktoscoreeachcityonhealth,gymavailabilityandquality,lifeexpectancies,obesity,greenspaceandotherelementstomakealisttoworkoutwhicharetheworld’shealthiestcities.ThelistiscertainlyEurocentricandsunshineisseenasapositivefactor.Itdoesgosomewaytowardsuggestingwhichcitiesaregettingitrightinprovidingagoodlifefortheirresidents.ItmaynotbesurprisingtolearnthatmostofthehealthiestcitiesareinnorthernEurope,knownforitspeople­firstapproachtocityplanning.ThecitiesofAustraliaandCanadaalsodowell.However,thefirstAmericancityisonlyin34thplace.TheU．K.doesn’tfaretoowelleither—itsonlycityinthetop50listisLondon,in40th.Whetheryou’replanningawholesomeholiday,orsimplywonderingwhatyourcitycandobetterinitsquestforhappycitizens,thelistofthe50healthiestcitieswillgiveyoupauseforthoughtaboutthefutureofcityplanning.Herearetheslender,healthy­eating,clean­airedcitiesthataregettingitright.27．Whatplaysthekeyroleinbuildingahealthycityaccordingtothetext?A．Localculture.B．Cityplanning.C．Economiccondition.D．Geographicalposition.28．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Howthelistofthehealthiestcitiescameintobeing.B．WhatSpotahomediscoveredintherecentstudy.C．ThereasonswhySpotahomecarriedoutthestudy.D．Theplaceswherethedataofthestudycamefrom.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．CitiesinAmericalackenoughsunshine.B．TheU．K.rankedhigherthanAmericainthelist.C．AustraliaandCanadahavethebestcityplanning.D．SomepeopleinLagosmayliveapoorlife.30．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBestPlacestoHaveaRichLifeB．TheHappiestLifestyleintheWorldC．TheCityFactorsAffectingYourHealthD．TheNiceCountriestoKeepHealthy【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者们通过调查发现城市建设会影响居民的健康。通过分析健康、绿化、预期寿命等因素，研究者们还列出了一个世界上最健康的城市的清单。27．B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，大家都知道一些国家比其他国家拥有更高的预期寿命，但是人们居住的地市也会影响人们的健康，即城市规划在创建一个健康城市方面扮演着一个很重要的角色，故选B项。28．A解析：段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了研究者们通过从各种来源中分析数据，然后根据健康、体育设备的利用率和质量、预期寿命、肥胖指数、绿化方面和其他的一些因素对每个城市进行打分来制订清单并列出世界上最健康的城市。由此可知，本段主要介绍了这份最健康城市的清单是怎样形成的，故选A项。29．D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Lackofinfrastructure(基础设施)blocksthestreetswithcarsandtheairwithpollutants,andresidentsworklonghoursforlittlemoney.”可知，在拉各斯，一些居民可能过着贫穷的生活，故选D项。30．C解析：标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了城市建设对居民健康的影响，故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives.afterall.31Sochallengethefollowinglimits:Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.32Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,"Goon.I'mnotscared!"33Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.34Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.35Youshoulddoitcontinuously.Someonemayhanguponyou.Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种挑战自己的方法，告诉我们：有挑战才有提升。G解析：根据第一段第一句“Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou，thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.”可知G项“如果你贪图安逸，你不会有任何进步”顺承了文意，故选G.B解析：根据空后的“Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry.”推断，可能遇到了不好的结果：被人挂了电话。故选B.F解析：根据本段最后一句可知本段是在鼓励报爱好培训班，F项“报一个你一直想培养的爱好的课程”切题，且F项中的takeaclassforahobby对应文中的takingaclassforyourhobby.C解析：根据空后的“Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.”可知，C项“你不需要去体育馆”切题。E解析：根据本段标题可知，作者鼓励出门旅行，E项“现在就开始旅行并学会战胜你自己”切题。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisisasimplestorybutshowsthepowerofourlanguage.Mydaughterbeganto36ajobwhenshewasinSenior4andshortlyafterthat，shegotanimportant37.Onaccountofthefinancialcrisis，thecompetitionwas38，butshesaid，“39Itry，therewillalwaysbehope！”Luckily，she40thefirsttworoundsandenteredthefinalinterview.Therewereonlythreepeopleleft.Theinterviewwasvery41，duringwhichtheintervieweronly42withthemforawhile.Theinterviewersaidtothem，“Allofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour43！”Aweeklater，mydaughterreceivedamessagefromthecompany，sayingthatshehadnotbeen44ajob.Mydaughterfeltdeeply45.Butlaterintheevening，sheexcitedlyinformedmethefirstmessagesenttoherwasalsopartofthe48intheinterview.Thethreeapplicantsreceivedthesamemessage，butonlymydaughter’sreply49thecompany，soshewasgiventhejob.Iaskedher，“Howdidallofyoureply？”Mydaughtersaid，“Onedidnotreply，theothersaid‘goodbye’，andIsaid‘thankyou’．”OnlythendidIknowthatmydaughter’s50cameinthatway.Thatiswhenyoufeeldisappointed，donot51tosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Actually，itisapieceofcaketosay“thankyou”．Butitiswhetheryouare52tosayitinapeacefulandgratefulmannerthatdoes53.Saying“thankyou”shows54forothers’workandtoothers!36．A.carryout B．huntforC．focuson D．dreamabout37．A.lesson B．messageC．notice D．interview38．A.fierce B．freeC．open D．fair39．A.Nowthat B．EventhoughC．Aslongas D．Asthough40．A.tried B．passedC．considered D．observed41．A.interesting B．difficultC．successful D．simple42．A.consulted B．confirmedC．chatted D．argued43．A.response B．orderC．requirement D．view44．A.arranged B．offeredC．left D．awarded45．A.hurt B．worriedC．disappointed D．astonished46．A.employed B．trustedC．discussed D．refused47．A.Particularly B．ActuallyC．Exactly D．Possibly48．A.competition B．experienceC．work D．test49．A.satisfied B．inspiredC．convinced D．benefited50．A.intelligence B．confidenceC．job D．choice51．A.pretend B．forgetC．regret D．intend52．A.willing B．luckyC．likely D．energetic53．A.deserve B．helpC．decide D．matter54．A.love B．courageC．respect D．patience55．A.chances B．presentsC．thanks D．concerns【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者女儿在寻找工作的时候，三个人进入了最后的面试，然后面试官让三人回家等消息。一周后，三人都收到没有被聘用的短信，最终作者女儿回复了“谢谢”的短信而被公司录用，而其他两位应聘者一个没有回短信，一个回复“再见”。36．答案B解析：carryout执行；huntfor寻找；focuson集中；dreamabout梦想。根据下文“Luckily，shethefirsttworoundsandenteredthefinalinterview.”可知，我女儿在大四的时候开始找工作。故选B。37．答案D解析：lesson课；message信息；notice通知；interview面试。不久之后，她得到了一个重要的面试机会。故选D。38．答案A解析：fierce激烈的；free自由的；open开放的；fair公平的。根据“Onaccountofthefinancialcrisis”可知，由于金融危机，竞争很激烈。故选A。39．答案C解析：nowthat既然；eventhough即使；aslongas只要；asthough好像。只要我努力，总会有希望！故选C。40．答案B解析：try试着；pass通过；consider考虑；observe观察。根据“andenteredthefinalinterview”可知，幸运的是，她通过了前两轮面试。故选B。41．答案D解析：interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；successful成功的；simple简单的。根据“duringwhichtheintervieweronlywiththemforawhile”可知，面试很简单，面试官只和他们聊了一会儿。故选D。42．答案C解析：consult咨询；confirm证实；chat闲聊；argue争论。参见上题解析。故选C。43．答案A解析：response答复；order命令；requirement要求；view观点。你们都非常优秀。请回家等我们的答复！故选A。44．答案B解析：arrange安排；offer提供；leave离开；award授予。根据“Mydaughterfeltdeeply.”可知，一周后，我女儿收到了公司的信息，说她没有得到工作。故选B。45．答案C解析：hurt受伤的；worried担心的；disappointed失望的；astonished感到惊讶的。我女儿感到非常失望。故选C。46．答案A解析：employ雇佣；trust相信；discuss讨论；refuse拒绝。但晚上晚些时候，她兴奋地告诉我，她收到了另一条信息，上面写着她已被该公司录用。故选A。47．答案B解析：particularly特别；actually事实上；exactly确切地；possibly也许。事实上，发给她的第一个信息也是面试的一部分。故选B。48．答案D解析：competition竞争；experience经验；work工作；test测试。事实上，发给她的第一个信息也是面试的一部分测试。故选D。49．答案A解析：satisfy使满意；inspire鼓舞；convince使信服；benefit有益于。根据“soshewasgiventhejob”可知，三个应聘者都收到了同样的信息，但是只有我女儿的回复让公司满意，所以她得到了这份工作。故选A。50．答案C解析：intelligence智力；confidence信心；job工作；choice选择。直到那时我才知道我女儿的工作就是这样来的。故选C。51．答案B解析：pretend假装；forget忘记；regret遗憾；intend打算。当你感到失望的时候，不要忘记对令你失望的人说“谢谢”。故选B。52．答案A解析：willing情愿的；lucky幸运的；likely可能的；energetic精力充沛的。bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事。但真正重要的是你是否愿意以一种平和而感恩的方式说出来。解析参见上题。故选A。53．答案D解析：deserve值得；help帮助；decide决定；matter要紧，有重大影响。解析参见上题。故选D。54．答案C解析：love爱；courage勇气；respect尊敬，尊重；patience耐心。showrespectfor对……尊敬，尊重。说“谢谢”表示对他人工作的尊重和你的慷慨大方。故选C。55．答案A解析：chance机会；present礼物；thank感谢；concern关注。因此，在相同的条件下，你可能比别人有更多的机会！故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华。你班交换生Jim要参加面向外国友人的“点赞中国”活动，向你寻求帮助，希望通过亲身体验，更好地认识中国。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐他做一件事；2.说明推荐的理由；3.表达祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：点赞中国Thumbs-upforChinaDearJim，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【经典范文】DearJim，I'mgladtolearnthatyouaregoingtoparticipatein

theactivity“Thumbs-upforChina”.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.Isuggestyoutakethe“Fuxing”bullettrain，whichtravelsataspeedofabout350kilometersperhour.

I'msureyou'llgetaclearideaofwhathightechnologybringstoChina.Besides，youcanenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Thisexperiencewillhelpyoudevelopadeeperunderstandingof

ChinaandIdohope

youcanshareyourimpressionwiththepeoplearoundyou.Hopemyadvicecanbeofsomehelp.

IfthereisanythingelseIcoulddo，pleasedoletmeknow.Yours，LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。AVacationwithMyMotherIhadaninterestingchildhood：Itwasfilledwithsurprisesandamusements，allbecauseofmymother—loving，sweet，yetabsent­mindedandforgetful.OnestrangefamilytripwetookwhenIwaseleventellsalotabouther.MytwosetsofgrandparentslivedinColoradoandNorthDakota，andmyparentsdecidedtospendafewweeksdrivingtothosestatesandseeingallthesightsalongtheway.Asthefirstdayofourtripapproached，David，myeight­year­oldbrother，andIunwillinglysaidgood­byetoallofourfriends.Whoknewifwe’deverseethemagain？Finally，themomentofourdeparturearrived，andweloadedsuitcases，books，games，campingequipment，andatentintothecarandbravelydroveoff.Webravelydroveoffagaintwohourslaterafterwe’dreturnedhometogetthepurseandtraveler’schecksMomhadforgotten.DavidandIwerealwaysalittlenervouswhenusinggasstationbathroomsifMomwasdrivingwhileDadslept：“Youstandoutsidethedo