河南省平顶山市汝州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含解析）

河南省平顶山市汝州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷二、阅读理解。阅读下面语言材料，然后按要求做题。11．（10分）EatWell，LiveWellWeeatfoodsothatwehaveenergytoran，Jumpandplay.Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings.Dairyproducts（乳制品）Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilkcheese，andsoon.Alongwithfishbeansandmealdairyproductsmakeusstrong.Doit!Lookforlow﹣fatmilkandchecks.Theyarehealthier.Grainproducts（谷类食品）Weshouldalsoeatcoughgrainproductssothatwehaveenergytoworkandplay.Gramproductsincludebread，riceandnoodles.Doit!Eatacertainamount（数量）ofgrainproductstokeepfit.FruitandvegetablesFruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.Weshouldeatplentyofthemateverymeal.Doit!Trytoeatfruitandvegetablesindifferentcolorseveryday.WaterDon'tforgettodrinkwaterWeshoulddrink6﹣8glassesofwatereverydaysothatourbodiesworkproperly.（1）Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts？A.Fish.B.Beans.C.Milk.D.Noodles.（2）Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarcmentionedinthepassage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Whichishealthierthantheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage？A.B.C.D.（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionabouteatingwell？A.Grainproductsarethebestofall.B.Eatplentyoffoodasyoulikeeveryday.C.Vegetablesmakeourbodiesworkproperly.D.Havedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.Art.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Education.12．（10分）IntheSongDynasty，therewasamancalledSunShan.Oneyear，helefthishometowntotakeanimportantexam.Hedidbadlyintheexam.Hewasn'tsatisfied（满意）withhismarksoftheexam.Whenthelistcameout，hecouldn'twaittotakealookatit.Hefeltverysadtoknowthathewasthelastpersonatthebottom（底部）ofthelist.Luckily，hepassedtheexamsuccessfully.Afterhewentbacktohishometown，oneofhisneighborspaidavisittohim.Hissonalsotooktheimportantexam.Theneighbordidn'tknowwhetherhissonpassedtheexam.HeaskedSunShan."Doyouknowaboutmyson'sexam？Didhepasstheexam？"SunShanlookedattheneighbor.Thenhesaidsomewordswithasmile.Hesaid，"Iwasthelastonthelist.Yourson'snamecameaftermine."ThisisthestoryoftheChineseidiom（成语），"MingLuoSunShan".Todaywestilluseittodescribe（描述）"failinganexaminationoracompetition".（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"marks"meaninChinese？A.目标B.迹象C.成绩D.记号（2）HowdidSunShanfeelafterhetookalookatthelist？A.Sad.B.Relaxed.C.Satisfied.D.Excited.（3）WhovisitedSunShanafterhewentbacktohishometown？A.Hisson.B.Hisparents.C.Oneofhisfriends.D.Oneofhisneighbors.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Hisneighbor'ssonpassedtheexamsuccessfully.B.SunShandidbadlyintheexam，buthepasseditsuccessfully.C.BothSunShanandhisneighbor'ssondidn'tpasstheexamsuccessfully.D.SunShanwasgoodattakingexams，buthedidbadlyintheimportantexam.（5）WhichwordcanbestdescribeSunShanaccordingtothepassage？A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Clever.D.Hard﹣working.13．（10分）Manypeopleexerciseeverydayoreveryotherday.Youmaybethesame.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick？Ifyoudonotfeelwell，shouldyoukeepfollowingyourdailyexercisehabit？Laskowski，adoctor，saysthatrightexerciseisusuallyOKifyouhaveacommoncold.Laskowskiandotherdoctorshaveacommonruleaboutit."Itisusuallyfinetoexercise，"hesays，"ifyoursymptoms（症状）areall'abovetheneck'，suchasarunny（流鼻涕的）nose，asneeze（喷）oralittlesorethroat."Laskowskialsosaysthatexercisemaymakeyoufeelbetterandhelpyoubreathe（呼吸）moreeasily.AnAmericanhealthwebsitegivesasimilar（相似的）idea.GeralynCoopersmith，aphysicalfitnesstrainer，wrotesomebooksonexercise."Theruleisthatifyoutakesomemedicineanddon'tfeelsosick，it'sOKtoexercise."However，bothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisaytakingabreakisbetterifyoursymptomsappear"belowtheneck"，suchasabadcoughorapaininthestomach.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad，youcancutbackonintensity（强度）ofyourexercise.Forexample，ifyouusuallyrun，takeaquickwalk.Whenyoufeelbetter，youcanexercisewithyourusualintensity.However，Dr.Laskowskisaysthatexercisingwhenyouhavemorethanacommoncoldcouldbring"moreseriousillness".（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto？A.Exercisingwhenyoueatnothing.B.Exercisingwhenyouarebusy.C.Exercisingwhenyougetlittlesleep.D.Exercisingwhenyouhaveacommoncold.（2）WhenshouldpeoplestopexercisingaccordingtoDr.Laskowski？A.Whentheyjustfeelalittletired.B.Whentheyhaveacommoncold.C.Whentheyhaveapaininthestomach.D.Whentheyhaveapaininthethroat.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext？A.Acommoncoldcouldbringseriousillnessafteryouexercise.B.Ifyouhaveaseriouscough，youshouldrunhalfanhourlessthanusual.C.BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskiwrotesomebooksonexercise.D.Takingaquickwalkisbetterthanrunningwhenyoudon'tfeeltoobad.（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Shouldyouexercisewhilesick？B.Howcanyoukeephealthy？C.Howoftendoyouexercise？D.Canexercisehelpyoufeelbetter？（5）Inwhichunitofatextbookcanyoureadthetext？A.Unit1PlayingSportsB.Unit2KeepingHealthyC.Unit3OurHobbiesD.Unit4OurWorld根据材料内容，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。14．（10分）TherewouldbeasportsmeetnextMonday.Weweresohappyatthisnews.（1）.Wedidmanythings，forexample，wedrewsomepicturesontheblackboardinourschool，wealsoboughtsomeflowerstodecorateourplayground，somestudentsinourclassevenmadethefiveOlympicringsbythemselves.（2）.Wealllikethemverymuch.Atlast，Mondaycametous.Onthatday，（3）.Ourteacher，MissLi，encouragedustotakepartinthesports.Inthissportsmeet，thereweremanyevents，suchaslongjump，highjump，relay，running，riding.Ithinkridingbikeswasthemostinteresting.Thelastonetopassthefinishinglinewouldbethewinner.LiWeiinourclassrodethemostslowly.Atlast，（4）.Weallcheeredhimon.Andtherewasaspecialevent.Itwasarelayraceincluding（包含）theheadteachers（班主任）andtheirstudents.Ourteacherranveryfast，andweallcheeredhimon.（5）.Webelieveourclassisthebest.A.weallworeoursportsclothesB.AndthenweplannedtoprepareforitC.TheylookliketherealfiveOlympicringsD.hewonthegameE.Atlastourclasswonthefirst三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Jackwasasportsfan.WhenJackwasveryyoung，he（1）alotoffootballandhewasvery（2）atit.Butthenhewentandworkedinasmalltownandtherewasno（3）forhimthere，sohehadto（4）playing.Afterseveral（几个）months，hebegantogetvery（5）.Hewassadandsaidtohimself，"I'vestoppedplayingfootball，andnowIam（6）heavy.Ishoulddosomethingtolosemyweight（重量）.But（7）amIgoingtodo？"Hethought（8）itforafewminutes，andthenhegotanidea，"Iknow，I'llplay（9）."Hehadafewlessonsinatrainingschool，andthenplayedforafew（10）.Onedayhemetanicegirlatthetennisclub，andtheyplayedagameoftennis（11）anotheryoungmanandwoman.Jackplayedverybadlyandwasvery（12）athimself，"I've（13）playedasbadlyasthisbefore，hesaidtothe（14）."Oh，"shesaidinsurprise，"you'veplayedbefore，haven'tyou？"WhenJack（15）this，hisfaceturnedred，andhedecidedtochooseanothersport.（1）A.didB.playedC.workedD.learned（2）A.betterB.bestC.wellD.good（3）A.tennisB.girlC.teamD.school（4）A.hateB.stopC.startD.finish（5）A.fatB.thinC.shortD.tall（6）A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget（7）A.whyB.whatC.whichD.when（8）A.onB.inC.atD.about（9）A.tennisB.chessC.basketballD.tabletennis（10）A.secondsB.minutesC.monthsD.hours（11）A.forB.againstC.withoutD.before（12）A.madB.surprisedC.relaxedD.interested（13）A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never（14）A.girlB.boyC.manD.woman（15）A.sawB.listenedC.heardD.watched四、语篇填空。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）beautiful，school，around，when，play，she，quite，follow，keep，magazineItisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework，read（1），watchTVandusetheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftensee（2）doTaiChiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungand（3）thoughsheisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandaskedhowshe（4）soyoungandhealthy.Shesaidwithasmile：Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itis（5）easy.Keepyourmindactive，takeaninterestintheworld（6）you，andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsasoftenasyoucan.Don'tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto（7）.Iknowamanwhowenttoamedicalcollege（医学院）（8）hewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat（9）tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact，nomatterhowoldyouare，youcanmakeit.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwillbegoodforpeopleto（10）thelady'sexample.Ihopeallthepeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.第二节，阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）It'seasiertogodownahillthantoclimbupahill，soitiseasiertohavebadhabitsthantohavegoodones.Badhabitsdonotcomesuddenly.Theycomelittle（1）littlewhilepeopledonotnoticetheirdanger.Schoolboyspickuplittlebadhabitsinschoolsandinthestreets.Whentheycan'tfinishtheirhomework，theycopy（2）theirclassmates.Iftheyseeolderboyssmoking，theyalsowant（3）learntosmoke.Whentheygrowolder，theirhabitsbecomesostrongthattheycan'tgetridof（除掉）them.Fromcopying，theyfallbehind，andsmoking（4）badfortheirbodies.Atlasttheybecomeworseandworse.Hownecessaryitisthatwegetridofthebadhabitsin（5）beginning!五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Hi，Jack!Whereareyougoing？B：（1）.A：Butwedon'thaveanylessonsonSaturdays.B：I'mgoingtopracticeplayingfootball.A：（2）？B：At10a.m.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.A：Howaboutyourtraining？B：We'retraininghard，andwewanttodobest.A：Great!Bytheway，Ihearyou'regoingtohaveabigmatchnextweek.（3）？B：NewStars.A：It'smyfavoriteteam.Theyalwaystryhardtowin.B：Iagreewithyou.（4）？A：Whynottrytoplaybetterasateam？B：Goodidea!A：Takeiteasy.（5）.B：Thankyouverymuch.六、书面表达。19．（20分）Michael是你班一位来自美国的同学。他患了感冒，去药店买来一盒药，向你询问服药方法。请你根据药品说明，向Michael解释，并告诉他如何预防感冒。要求：（1）词数不少于80个，开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2）短文应包含上述三项要点。（3）语句通顺，条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写清晰、规范。[适应症状]适用于感冒引起的咳嗽、头疼等症状。[用法与用量]饭前口服。一次1～2片，一天3次。[不良反应]偶有瞌睡感。[禁忌]服药期间忌鱼、酒（wine）、辛辣食品（hotfood）。Hello，Michael.I'msorrytohearyouareill.Thismedicineisusedforcuringcough，headacheandotherillnessesthatarecausedbycold._________________________________________________________

参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解。阅读下面语言材料，然后按要求做题。11．（10分）EatWell，LiveWellWeeatfoodsothatwehaveenergytoran，Jumpandplay.Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings.Dairyproducts（乳制品）Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilkcheese，andsoon.Alongwithfishbeansandmealdairyproductsmakeusstrong.Doit!Lookforlow﹣fatmilkandchecks.Theyarehealthier.Grainproducts（谷类食品）Weshouldalsoeatcoughgrainproductssothatwehaveenergytoworkandplay.Gramproductsincludebread，riceandnoodles.Doit!Eatacertainamount（数量）ofgrainproductstokeepfit.FruitandvegetablesFruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.Weshouldeatplentyofthemateverymeal.Doit!Trytoeatfruitandvegetablesindifferentcolorseveryday.WaterDon'tforgettodrinkwaterWeshoulddrink6﹣8glassesofwatereverydaysothatourbodiesworkproperly.（1）Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts？CA.Fish.B.Beans.C.Milk.D.Noodles.（2）Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarcmentionedinthepassage？BA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Whichishealthierthantheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage？AA.B.C.D.（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionabouteatingwell？DA.Grainproductsarethebestofall.B.Eatplentyoffoodasyoulikeeveryday.C.Vegetablesmakeourbodiesworkproperly.D.Havedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage？CA.Art.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Education.【分析】短文主要介绍了为了保持健康和活力，我们应该吃哪些类型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，以及每天需要喝足够的水。同时，建议选择低脂的牛奶和奶酪，并适量摄入谷物产品以保持健康。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilkcheese，andsoon.（我们应该吃大量的乳制品，如牛奶、奶酪等。）可知牛奶是乳制品。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Gramproductsincludebread，riceandnoodles.（谷制品包括面包、大米和面条。）可知文章中提到了3种粮食产品。故选B。（3）推理判断题。为了保持健康和活力，我们应该吃哪些类型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，以及每天需要喝足够的水。可知A选有乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，还有水。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings（我们应该吃很多不同的东西）可知吃不同种类的食物和足够的水。故选D。（5）推理判断题。短文主要介绍了为了保持健康和活力，我们应该吃哪些类型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，以及每天需要喝足够的水。可知可以在杂志的健康部分看到。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。12．（10分）IntheSongDynasty，therewasamancalledSunShan.Oneyear，helefthishometowntotakeanimportantexam.Hedidbadlyintheexam.Hewasn'tsatisfied（满意）withhismarksoftheexam.Whenthelistcameout，hecouldn'twaittotakealookatit.Hefeltverysadtoknowthathewasthelastpersonatthebottom（底部）ofthelist.Luckily，hepassedtheexamsuccessfully.Afterhewentbacktohishometown，oneofhisneighborspaidavisittohim.Hissonalsotooktheimportantexam.Theneighbordidn'tknowwhetherhissonpassedtheexam.HeaskedSunShan."Doyouknowaboutmyson'sexam？Didhepasstheexam？"SunShanlookedattheneighbor.Thenhesaidsomewordswithasmile.Hesaid，"Iwasthelastonthelist.Yourson'snamecameaftermine."ThisisthestoryoftheChineseidiom（成语），"MingLuoSunShan".Todaywestilluseittodescribe（描述）"failinganexaminationoracompetition".（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"marks"meaninChinese？CA.目标B.迹象C.成绩D.记号（2）HowdidSunShanfeelafterhetookalookatthelist？AA.Sad.B.Relaxed.C.Satisfied.D.Excited.（3）WhovisitedSunShanafterhewentbacktohishometown？DA.Hisson.B.Hisparents.C.Oneofhisfriends.D.Oneofhisneighbors.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA.Hisneighbor'ssonpassedtheexamsuccessfully.B.SunShandidbadlyintheexam，buthepasseditsuccessfully.C.BothSunShanandhisneighbor'ssondidn'tpasstheexamsuccessfully.D.SunShanwasgoodattakingexams，buthedidbadlyintheimportantexam.（5）WhichwordcanbestdescribeSunShanaccordingtothepassage？CA.Excited.B.Angry.C.Clever.D.Hard﹣working.【分析】本文讲述了宋朝时期孙山参加科举考试的故事。孙山考试成绩不佳，名列榜尾，但好歹算是通过了考试。回家后，一位邻居询问自己儿子是否中榜，孙山巧妙地回答："我是榜上最后一名，您儿子的名字还在我后面呢。"这个故事后来演变成了成语"名落孙山"，用来形容考试或竞赛未通过的情况。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Hedidbadlyintheexam.Hewasn'tsatisfied（满意）withhismarksoftheexam.（他考试考得很差。他不满意和他的考试成绩。）可知划线单词的含义为"成绩"。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Hefeltverysadtoknowthathewasthelastpersonatthebottom（底部）ofthelist.（知道自己是最后一个垫底的人，他感到很难过。）可知他很难过。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Afterhewentbacktohishometown，oneofhisneighborspaidavisittohim.（他回到家乡后，他的一个邻居拜访了他。）可知他的一个邻居拜访了他。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Hefeltverysadtoknowthathewasthelastpersonatthebottom（底部）ofthelist.Luckily，hepassedtheexamsuccessfully.（知道自己是最后一个垫底的人，他感到很难过。幸运的是，他成功地通过了考试。）可知孙山考得不好的，但是成功通过了考试。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第四段Thenhesaidsomewordswithasmile.Hesaid，"Iwasthelastonthelist.Yourson'snamecameaftermine."（然后他笑着说了一些话。他说，"我是名单上的最后一个。你儿子的名字在我之后。"）可知孙山很聪明。故选C。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（10分）Manypeopleexerciseeverydayoreveryotherday.Youmaybethesame.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick？Ifyoudonotfeelwell，shouldyoukeepfollowingyourdailyexercisehabit？Laskowski，adoctor，saysthatrightexerciseisusuallyOKifyouhaveacommoncold.Laskowskiandotherdoctorshaveacommonruleaboutit."Itisusuallyfinetoexercise，"hesays，"ifyoursymptoms（症状）areall'abovetheneck'，suchasarunny（流鼻涕的）nose，asneeze（喷）oralittlesorethroat."Laskowskialsosaysthatexercisemaymakeyoufeelbetterandhelpyoubreathe（呼吸）moreeasily.AnAmericanhealthwebsitegivesasimilar（相似的）idea.GeralynCoopersmith，aphysicalfitnesstrainer，wrotesomebooksonexercise."Theruleisthatifyoutakesomemedicineanddon'tfeelsosick，it'sOKtoexercise."However，bothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisaytakingabreakisbetterifyoursymptomsappear"belowtheneck"，suchasabadcoughorapaininthestomach.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad，youcancutbackonintensity（强度）ofyourexercise.Forexample，ifyouusuallyrun，takeaquickwalk.Whenyoufeelbetter，youcanexercisewithyourusualintensity.However，Dr.Laskowskisaysthatexercisingwhenyouhavemorethanacommoncoldcouldbring"moreseriousillness".（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto？DA.Exercisingwhenyoueatnothing.B.Exercisingwhenyouarebusy.C.Exercisingwhenyougetlittlesleep.D.Exercisingwhenyouhaveacommoncold.（2）WhenshouldpeoplestopexercisingaccordingtoDr.Laskowski？CA.Whentheyjustfeelalittletired.B.Whentheyhaveacommoncold.C.Whentheyhaveapaininthestomach.D.Whentheyhaveapaininthethroat.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext？DA.Acommoncoldcouldbringseriousillnessafteryouexercise.B.Ifyouhaveaseriouscough，youshouldrunhalfanhourlessthanusual.C.BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskiwrotesomebooksonexercise.D.Takingaquickwalkisbetterthanrunningwhenyoudon'tfeeltoobad.（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？AA.Shouldyouexercisewhilesick？B.Howcanyoukeephealthy？C.Howoftendoyouexercise？D.Canexercisehelpyoufeelbetter？（5）Inwhichunitofatextbookcanyoureadthetext？BA.Unit1PlayingSportsB.Unit2KeepingHealthyC.Unit3OurHobbiesD.Unit4OurWorld【分析】本文主要讨论了在生病时是否应该继续锻炼的问题。【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第2段Laskowski，adoctor，saysthatrightexerciseisusuallyOKifyouhaveacommoncold.（医生Laskowski说，如果你患有普通感冒，适当的运动通常是可以的。）和第3段Laskowskiandotherdoctorshaveacommonruleaboutit.（Laskowski和其他医生对此有一个共同的规则。）可知，Laskowski和其他医生对患有普通感冒也可以适当地运动有一个共同的规则，故推测划线单词应该指代的是"感冒时锻炼身体"。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第6段However，bothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisaytakingabreakisbetterifyoursymptomsappear"belowtheneck"，suchasabadcoughorapaininthestomach.（然而，Coopersmith和Laskowski博士都表示，如果你的症状出现在"颈部以下"，比如严重咳嗽或胃痛，休息会更好。）可知，Laskowski博士建议人们胃疼的时候停止锻炼。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad，youcancutbackonintensity（强度）ofyourexercise.Forexample，ifyouusuallyrun，takeaquickwalk.（如果你感觉不太糟糕，你可以减少运动的强度。例如，如果你经常跑步，可以快走。）可推知，当你感觉不太糟糕的时候，快走比跑步好。故选D。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick？Ifyoudonotfeelwell，shouldyoukeepfollowingyourdailyexercisehabit？（但是当你生病的时候呢？如果你感觉不舒服，你应该坚持你的日常锻炼习惯吗？）结合全文可知，本文主要讨论了在生病时是否应该继续锻炼的问题。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick？Ifyoudonotfeelwell，shouldyoukeepfollowingyourdailyexercisehabit？（但是当你生病的时候呢？如果你感觉不舒服，你应该坚持你的日常锻炼习惯吗？）结合全文可知，本文主要讨论了在生病时是否应该继续锻炼的问题，故推测我们能在教科书的第二单元"保持健康"读到这篇课文。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。根据材料内容，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。14．（10分）TherewouldbeasportsmeetnextMonday.Weweresohappyatthisnews.（1）B.Wedidmanythings，forexample，wedrewsomepicturesontheblackboardinourschool，wealsoboughtsomeflowerstodecorateourplayground，somestudentsinourclassevenmadethefiveOlympicringsbythemselves.（2）C.Wealllikethemverymuch.Atlast，Mondaycametous.Onthatday，（3）A.Ourteacher，MissLi，encouragedustotakepartinthesports.Inthissportsmeet，thereweremanyevents，suchaslongjump，highjump，relay，running，riding.Ithinkridingbikeswasthemostinteresting.Thelastonetopassthefinishinglinewouldbethewinner.LiWeiinourclassrodethemostslowly.Atlast，（4）D.Weallcheeredhimon.Andtherewasaspecialevent.Itwasarelayraceincluding（包含）theheadteachers（班主任）andtheirstudents.Ourteacherranveryfast，andweallcheeredhimon.（5）E.Webelieveourclassisthebest.A.weallworeoursportsclothesB.AndthenweplannedtoprepareforitC.TheylookliketherealfiveOlympicringsD.hewonthegameE.Atlastourclasswonthefirst【分析】短文讲了作者和同学们为运动会做的准备，详细地介绍了运动会的过程和作者的感受。【解答】细节推理题。（1）B.根据前句"TherewouldbeasportsmeetnextMonday.Weweresohappyatthisnews."可知说的是准备运动会，结合选项，应说然后我们计划为它做准备。故选B。（2）C.根据前句"somestudentsinourclassevenmadethefiveOlympicringsbythemselves."可知说的是奥运五环，结合选项，应说它们看起来像真正的奥运五环。故选C。（3）A.根据前句"Atlast，Mondaycametous.Onthatday，"可知说的是运动会那天来了，结合选项，应说我们都穿着运动服。故选A。（4）D.根据后句"Weallcheeredhimon."可知说的是赢了，结合选项，应说他赢了比赛，故选D。（5）E.根据后句"Webelieveourclassisthebest."可知作者班级最好，结合选项，应说最后我们班赢得了第一名。故选E。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Jackwasasportsfan.WhenJackwasveryyoung，he（1）Balotoffootballandhewasvery（2）Datit.Butthenhewentandworkedinasmalltownandtherewasno（3）Cforhimthere，sohehadto（4）Bplaying.Afterseveral（几个）months，hebegantogetvery（5）A.Hewassadandsaidtohimself，"I'vestoppedplayingfootball，andnowIam（6）Cheavy.Ishoulddosomethingtolosemyweight（重量）.But（7）BamIgoingtodo？"Hethought（8）Ditforafewminutes，andthenhegotanidea，"Iknow，I'llplay（9）A."Hehadafewlessonsinatrainingschool，andthenplayedforafew（10）C.Onedayhemetanicegirlatthetennisclub，andtheyplayedagameoftennis（11）Banotheryoungmanandwoman.Jackplayedverybadlyandwasvery（12）Aathimself，"I've（13）Dplayedasbadlyasthisbefore，hesaidtothe（14）A."Oh，"shesaidinsurprise，"you'veplayedbefore，haven'tyou？"WhenJack（15）Cthis，hisfaceturnedred，andhedecidedtochooseanothersport.（1）A.didB.playedC.workedD.learned（2）A.betterB.bestC.wellD.good（3）A.tennisB.girlC.teamD.school（4）A.hateB.stopC.startD.finish（5）A.fatB.thinC.shortD.tall（6）A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget（7）A.whyB.whatC.whichD.when（8）A.onB.inC.atD.about（9）A.tennisB.chessC.basketballD.tabletennis（10）A.secondsB.minutesC.monthsD.hours（11）A.forB.againstC.withoutD.before（12）A.madB.surprisedC.relaxedD.interested（13）A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never（14）A.girlB.boyC.manD.woman（15）A.sawB.listenedC.heardD.watched【分析】杰克是一个体育迷，年轻时非常擅长足球。但后来他搬到一个小镇工作，那里没有足球场，所以他不得不停止踢球。几个月后，他开始感到无聊和体重增加，决定减肥并尝试其他运动。他参加了网球训练，但在一次比赛中表现不佳，感到羞愧。当他被问及是否以前打过网球时，他脸红了，决定选择另一项运动。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当杰克很小的时候，他踢了很多足球，而且踢得很好。A.做；B.玩耍，踢；C.工作；D.学习。根据alotoffootball（很多足球）可知，他踢了很多足球。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：当杰克很小的时候，他踢了很多足球，而且踢得很好。A.更好的；B.最好的；C.健康的；D.好的。根据he...alotoffootball（他......很多足球）可知，而且踢得很好，begoodat"擅长"，根据空前的very，可知这里用形容词原级good。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：但后来他去了一个小镇工作，那里没有适合他的球队，所以他不得不停止踢球。A.网球；B.女子；C.队；D.学校。根据playing（踢）可知，那里没有适合他的球队。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：但后来他去了一个小镇工作，那里没有适合他的球队，所以他不得不停止踢球。A.讨厌；B.停止；C.开始；D.完成。根据therewasno...forhimthere（那里没有适合他的......）可知，他不得不停止踢球。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：几个月后，他开始发胖。A.胖的；B.瘦的；C.矮的；D.高的。根据Ishoulddosomethingtolosemyweight（我应该做点什么来减肥。）可知，他开始发胖。故选A。（6）考查现在分词形式。句意：我不能踢足球了，现在我变得越来越重了。A.进入，为动词原形；B.进入，为动词get的第三人称单数形式；C.进入，为动词get的现在分词形式；D.进入，为动词get的不定式形式。根据am，可知时态为现在进行时，am后跟动词get的现在分词形式getting。故选C。（7）考查特殊疑问词。句意：我应该做点什么来减肥，但我该怎么办？A.为什么；B.什么；C.哪个；D.什么时候。根据thenhegotanidea（然后有了一个主意）可知，我该怎么办。故选B。（8）考查介词。句意：他思考几分钟，然后有了一个主意。A.在......的上面；B.在......的里面；C.在；D.关于，大约；后跟具体的时间点。根据thought和句意，可知，这里为thinkabout"思考"。故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：我知道，我会打网球的。A.网球；B.国际象棋；C.篮球；D.乒乓球。根据thetennisclub（网球俱乐部）可知，我会打网球的。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：他在一所训练学校上了几节课，然后打了几个月的球。A.秒；B.分；C.月；D.小时。根据Hehadafewlessonsinatrainingschool（他在一所训练学校上了几节课）可知，然后打了几个月的球。故选C。（11）考查介词。句意：有一天，他在网球俱乐部遇到了一个漂亮的女孩，他们和另一对年轻男女一起打网球。A.为了；B.反对；C.没有；D.在......之前。根据Jackplayedverybadly（杰克打得很糟糕）可知，他们和另一对年轻男女一起打网球，playagainst比赛，对战，固定短语。故选B。（12）考查形容词。句意：杰克打得很糟糕，非常生气。A.生气的；B.惊讶的；C.放松的；D.感兴趣的。根据Jackplayedverybadly（杰克打得很糟糕）可知，非常生气。故选A。（13）考查副词。句意：我以前从来没有打得这么差。A.总是；B.经常；C.有时；D.从不。根据前文讲述杰克打得很糟糕，非常伤心，可知，我以前从来没有打得这么差。故选D。（14）考查名词。句意：他对女孩说。A.女孩；B.男孩；C.男人；D.女人。根据metanicegirl（遇到了一个漂亮的女孩）可知，他对女孩说。故选A。（15）考查动词。句意：当杰克听到这句话时，他的脸都红了，他决定选择另一项运动。A.看见；B.听；C.听见；D.观看。根据"Oh，"shesaidinsurprise，"you'veplayedbefore，haven'tyou？"（"哦，"她惊讶地说，"你以前打过球，不是吗？"）可知，当杰克听到这句话时。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、语篇填空。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）beautiful，school，around，when，play，she，quite，follow，keep，magazineItisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework，read（1）magazines，watchTVandusetheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftensee（2）herdoTaiChiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungand（3）beautifulthoughsheisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandaskedhowshe（4）keptsoyoungandhealthy.Shesaidwithasmile：Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itis（5）quiteeasy.Keepyourmindactive，takeaninterestintheworld（6）aroundyou，andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsasoftenasyoucan.Don'tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto（7）school.Iknowamanwhowenttoamedicalcollege（医学院）（8）whenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat（9）playingtennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact，nomatterhowoldyouare，youcanmakeit.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwillbegoodforpeopleto（10）followthelady'sexample.Ihopeallthepeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了保持健康的重要性，并通过一位七十多岁但仍然年轻健康的老太太的故事来说明。她通过保持思维活跃、对世界充满兴趣、每天学习新事物、做家务和运动等方式来保持年轻。文章还提到，无论年龄多大，都可以保持年轻和健康，并呼吁人们向她学习。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她可以做所有的家务，看杂志，看电视，还可以利用网络学习新知识。根据read和备选词，可知此处指"杂志"，且需用名词复数表示一类。故填magazines。（2）考查人称代词。句意：我经常早上看她打太极，晚上跳舞。此处需用宾格作动词宾语。故填her。（3）考查形容词。句意：尽管她已经70多岁了，但她看起来年轻漂亮。根据Shelooksyoungand（她看起来年轻）和备选词，可知此处指"漂亮的"，故填beautiful。（4）考查动词。句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她是如何保持年轻健康的。根据Lastweek（上周）可知本句用一般过去时，keep+形容词，表示保持一种状态。故填kept。（5）考查副词。句意：非常简单。此处用副词修饰形容词。故填quite。（6）考查介词。句意：保持思维活跃，对你周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一种新东西。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"在......周围"。故填around。（7）考查名词。句意：不要认为你太老就不能学习。根据Iknowamanwhowenttoamedicalcollege（我知道一个人去医学院学习）可知此处指"去上学"。故填school。（8）考查连词。句意：我知道有一个人在他70岁时去医学院学习。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处指时间