山西省五寨县光明中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含解析)_第1页
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山西省五寨县光明中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、情景反应本题共有五个小题、每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.(1分)A.B.C.2.(1分)A.B.C.3.(1分)A.B.C.4.(1分)A.B.C.5.(1分)A.B.C.二、对话理解本题共有五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.(1分)A.In1678.B.In1876.C.In1927.7.(1分)A.Helen.B.Peter.C.Helen'smom.8.(1分)A.Toapostoffice.B.Toabusstation.C.Toashoeshop.9.(1分)A.TheDragonBoatFestival.B.TheLanternFestival.C.TheSpringFestival.10.(1分)A.Hedoesn'tknowtheway.B.Thewomancanwalktothemovietheatre.C.Hewilldrivethewomantothemovietheatre.三、语篇理解本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.(5分)(1)HowoldisPeternow?A.5.B.7.C.15.(2)WhydoesPeterhaveariseinpocketmoney?A.Becausehespendsmoneywisely.B.Becausehebuysbooksandgivesthemtoadultsinneed.C.Becausehebuyshisfriendssmallgiftswhenhevisitsthem.(3)WhatisnearPeter'shome?A.Amuseum.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Anewzoo.(4)HowlongdoesPeterspendintakingabustoanothertown?A.Anhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Oneandhalfanhours.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyisnotagoodidea.B.Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenlesspocketmoneyuntiltheyareoldenough.C.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearscanteachthemtheimportanceofusingmoneywisely.四、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。12.(5分)ASpecialExperienceOnthe(1)daytomynewschool,itwascoldandsnowy.WhenIwaswalkingaloneslowly,agirlwhowasridingabikeinthesnowfelldown.Withoutthinking.Iwentovertohelpherquickly.Shesaid"thankyou"witha(n)(2)andthensheleft.AfterIgottoschool,IfeltsonervousthatIdidn't(3)tolookatthegirlbesideme.AsIwaswonderingwhattodointheEnglishclass,anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme.ThegirlwhoIhelpedthismorningshareditwithme.Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.FromtheexperienceIlearned:Tohelpothersis(4)tohelpourselves!Iam(5)ofwhatIdidonthesnowyday.五、补全对话请根据下面的对话内容,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。13.(10分)Hello!Hi!(1)Yes,Ihaven'tseenyoufor2years.(2)I'minTaiyuannow.(3)I'mstillinourhometown.DidyouusetobeinDatong?Yes,IstayedinDatonglastyear.Bytheway,doyourememberourmathteacher?Yes.Ialwaysmeethim.Really?Howishe?(4)Andheisveryhumorousasusual.(5)Iwanttosayhellotohimonthephone.Ofcourse.I'llsendyouhisphonenumberlater.Thankyou.六、完形填空请阅读下面语篇,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14.(8分)Itwasasunnyafternoon.Onmywayhome,I(1)awomanwalkingwithdifficulty.Therewassomethingwrongwithherleftleg.Somekinddriversstoppedtheir(2)andletthewomancrosstheroadfirst.Thenextday,Ihappenedtoseethewomanagainintheneighborhood.Suddenly,shefellover.Iranovertohelpher(3).Thenshethankedmeandleft.Afewdayslater,Isawthewomanina(4).Sheboughtabagofriceandthenshecarrieditonherback.Itwas(5)forhertowalk.Herlegsshookwhenshemovedslowly.Iwalkedtoherrightaway.WhenItoldherthatIcouldcarrythebagtoherhouse,shewassurprised.(6)shesoonrecognized(认出)meandacceptedmyhelp.Afterwegottoherhouse,she(7)metohavedinnertogether.Irefused,butIdrankacupofteainherhome.Thewomantoldmethatherchildrenworkedinothercitiessoshealwayssolvedproblemsinherlife(8).Fromthatdayon,Ioftenvisitedthewomanandhelpedherdosomework.EverytimeIsawthesmileonherface,Igotafeelingofsatisfaction.Wecan'thelpeveryone,buteveryonecanhelpsomeone.(1)A.understoodB.rememberedC.noticed(2)A.jokesB.carsC.words(3)A.standupB.wentoutC.lookedaround(4)A.hospitalB.mallC.restaurant(5)A.easyB.suddenC.difficult(6)A.ThoughB.ButC.So(7)A.invitedB.neededC.chose(8)A.againB.quicklyC.alone七、阅读理解请阅读下面语篇,根据每段内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15.(10分)请阅读下面语篇,根据每段内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。Canwelivewithoutsalt?Ofcoursenot.Saltisveryimportanttopeople.Weneeditinourfood.Animalsneedit,too.However,howmuchdoyouknowaboutsalt?A.Salt'simportancetodayB.Salt'svalue(价值)inthepastC.EarlywaysofgettingsaltD.Gettingsaltfromsaltwells(井)E.Differentwaystogetsalttoday(1)Inthepast,saltwasasvaluable(宝贵的)asgold.Thismeansthatareasproducingsalthadavaluabletrade,saltledtothedevelopmentoftradeandbroughtgreatwealthtothecitiesandstatesinwhichitpassedthrough.(2)Overtheyears,peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.Inotherplaces,peoplegotsaltfromthesea.Theygotseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime(3)Saltcanbefoundacrosstheworld,butthereisnoonespecificwaytogetit.Todaywedependon3mainmethodstogetsalt:fromtheseawater,saltmines(矿)(4)Togetsaltfromsaltwells,peopleputtwopipes(管子)intotheground.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later(5)Thegreatimportanceofsaltcanstillbeseentodayinmanyplaces.Somecountriesstillservesaltandbreadtohouseguestsasawelcome.Peopleonceworkedhardtofindandmakesalt.Now,peoplecanbuyitatanyfoodstore.请阅读语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。16.(10分)Technologyistrulyamazing!ItmakesusreallyhappytoseeChina'shigh﹣techthingsshiningbrightly.There'sthehugeFASTradiotelescope(望远镜)upintheskyandthenewairtaxisontheground.Let'stakealookatthem.China'sFAST,theworld'slargestsingle﹣dishradiotelescope,isinGuizhouProvince.Itiscommonlyknownasthe"SkyEye".FASTwascompletedinSeptember2016andputintouseinJanuary2020.Itcoversanareaof250,aboutthesizeof30soccerfields.SinceChinaopenedFASTtothewholeworldonMarch31,2021,ithasgonefrombeingknownas"China'seye"to"theworld'seye".Ithasgottenrequestsfrom16countriesandareasandsaidyestoatotalofnearly6.400hoursforobservation(观察)(需求)oftheinternationalastronomicalcommunity(天文学界),reportedChinaDaily.AneVTOL,alsoknownasanairtaxi,completeditsfirstflight(飞行),completingthe55﹣kilometertripinabout20minutes.Thisflightmarksanimportantdevelopmentofthisexcitingnewformoftransport(交通工具).Airtaxisusehightechnologytotakeoffandland.Sotheydon'tneedlongrunways.Someairtaxis,liketheEH216﹣S,canflywithoutapilot.Theyarecontrolledbyacentralcommand(指挥),therouteandtheweather.(1)WhereisChina'sFAST?A.InGuizhouProvince.B.InZhejiangProvince.C.InGuangdongProvince.(2)WhydidChinaopenFASTtotheworld?A.Tomakemoney.B.Toshowoffitstechnology.C.Tomeetthedemandoftheinternationalastronomicalcommunity.(3)HowlongdidthefirstflightoftheairtaxifromShekouCruiseHomeporttoJiuzhouPorttake?A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.Abouthalfanhour.(4)Whatcanweknowaboutairtaxis?A.Theyareveryexpensivetoride.B.Theywillreplacetraditionalcarsinthefuture.C.Theyareanewformofhigh﹣techtransportation.(5)Whatdoesthetextwanttoshowus?A.Thebeautyofnature.B.Thehistoryofdifferentinventions.C.TheachievementofhightechnologyinChina.请阅读语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17.(10分)Astheoldsayinggoes,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy."HouMingfei,headmasterofNo.9PrimarySchoolofHunnanDistrictinShenyang,knowsitwell.Atthisschool,Mr.Houasksallthestudentstoplaysportsandhavefunforatleastthreehoursaday!Theycancontinueplayinguntil7:00p.m.beforegoinghome.Soundscrazy?Inmanypeople'seyes,Mr.Houmightbecrazy.ButforMr.Hou,hejustwantstodosomethingtogivechildrenbacktheirhappytime.Hehopesstudentscanhaveagreattimeplayingwhileatschool.Mr.Houconsideredmoreaboutsportswhiledesigningbuildingtheschool.Insidetheteachingbuilding,thereisasportsfieldonthesecondfloorandatrainingcenteronthefifthfloor.Thereisalsoa13.5﹣meter﹣highclimbingwall.Outsideofthebuilding,studentscanplayonthree16﹣meter﹣longslides(滑梯),includingcycling,climbingandboating.Exercisehelpsbuildastrongbodyforchildrenattheschool.71.55%ofthestudentshaveexcellentvitalcapacity(肺活量).Only3%ofthestudentsareoverweight.13.8%ofthestudentsarenearsighted(近视的)anditisfarbelowthenationalaverageof52.7%.Moststudentsevenperformbetterinexamsafterplayingmoresports.Atfirst,peopledoubtedMr.Hou'sideaanddidn'tbelievethattheideawouldbesuccessful.Buttoday,theschoolispopular.StudentsliketheirschoollifeandparentswelcomeMr.Hou'sidea.(1)HowmanyhoursdoesMr.Houaskstudentstoplaysportsatleasteveryday?A.Forthreehours.B.Forthreeandahalfhours.C.Forfourhours.(2)Whatisonthefifthflooroftheteachingbuilding?A.Alibrary.B.Atrainingcenter.C.Acomputerroom.(3)WhatistherealpurposeofMr.Hou'sactinhisschool?A.Tomaketheschoolfamous.B.Toletstudentshavemoretimetostudy.C.Tohelpstudentsgrowhealthilyandhappily.(4)WhatcanweknowaboutNo.9PrimarySchoolnow?A.Itisnotverypopular.B.Onlystudentsliketheschool.C.Itisverypopularamongstudentsandparents.(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aschoolwherestudentshavelittlefreetime.B.Aschoolthatencouragesstudentstoplaysportsandhavefun.C.Aschoolthatfocusesondevelopingstudents'arttalents.请阅读语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。18.(10分)Sometimesthere'snothingbetterthangoingforabikeride.Butbikesweren'talwaysasgoodastheyarenow.AGermanmannamedKarlvonDraiswasthefirstmantomakeatwo﹣wheeledridingthingin1817.Itwasgiventhefunname—"hobbyhorse".Ithadnopedals(踏板),(1)ButwhileDraiswasknownasthefatherofthebicycle,hisinventionsoonwentoutofdate.PoetJohnKeatsevencalleditthe"nothingoftheday".(2)Inthe1860s,Frenchinventors,suchasPierreLallementandPierreMichaux(3)Infact,theygavetheridersuchabumpy(颠簸的)ridethatpeoplecalledthem"boneshakers".Totryandmakethebicyclealittlesafer,suchasBritishJamesStarleyandFrenchEugeneMeyer,madebikeswithreallybigfrontwheels.Peoplecalledthese"penny﹣farthings"and"ordinaries".(4)In1884,EnglishmanThomasStevensbeganajourneyononeofthesebikesacrosstheworld.Butthesebikeswerestilldangerous.(5)Thewheelswerethesamesizeanditusedthechaindrivethatbikesstillusetoday.Tenyearslater,brakesandtires(刹车和轮胎)werefinallyaddedandthebicycleweknowandlovetodayarrived.A.Buttheyweren'tverycomfortable.B.Youhadtokickyourfeetagainstthegroundtomakeitmove.C.Sofar,thebicycleshavebecomesoperfectthatalmosteveryonecanlearntorideeasily.D.So,in1885,EnglishmanJohnKempStarleymadethe"safetybicycle".E.However,peopleinEuropecontinuedtoworkontheideatomakeitbetter.F.Theybecamereallypopularinthe1870sand1880sandhelpedgiverisetothefirstbicycleclubsandraces.请阅读语篇,根据其内容回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。19.(12分)Doyouwishtobeagreatwriter?AIcanhelpyoumakeyourwritingdreamcometrue!Teensinvitedstudentstowritestoriesbasedon(根据)asetofkeywords—"Jackson","growingflowers"(仙人掌)"and"yard".Atthesametime,AIalsocreatedstoriesbasedonthesamekeywords.AsyoureadthroughthestoriesAstudent'swork:Seeingmanyflowersonhiswayhome.Jacksonwenttoashopandboughtalotofflowerstoplantinhisyard."They'relovely,"hethought.However,thatdidn'tincludetheoldcactuswhichwasjustagift.Afterplantingtheflowers,Jacksonleftthecactusalone.Afewdayslater,hewentbacktotheyardbutonlyfounddeadflowers.Tohissurprise(开花)brightly.Thecactusissimplebutbravetokeepitsbeauty.Itisadmirable.Neverimaginewhatalifecanbelike.Itmayholdmanypossibilities.FangRuihamo,14,TianjinAI'swork:Jacksonlovedgrowingflowersinhisyard.Hehadrosesandsunflowers,butoneday,heboughtasmallcactus."Acactus?Inaflowergarden?"hisneighborslaughed.ButJacksondidn'tmind.Heplacedthecactusinthecenterofhisyardandcaredforiteveryday.Astormhitthetown,killingmanyflowers.Butthecactusstoodtall.Thenextmorning,asmallflowerbloomedonthecactus.Jackson'sneighborswereamazed.Jacksonsmiled,knowinghiscactustaughteveryoneavaluablelesson,Treebeautyandforceoftencomefromourselves.FangRuihao:AI'sstoryisabitlikemine.Whatasurprise!Ithinkitmaybebetterbyaddingastormtothepassage.Thismakesthestorymorelively.KnowmoreHaveyouheardofAIchips(芯片)?IfwehaveAIchipsinourmobilephones,itwillmakephonesworkfaster(1)Whatarethekeywordsforthestories?(2)WhatdidJacksonthinkoftheflowersheboughtinFangRuihao'sstory?(3)WhatlessoncanwelearnfromAI'sstory?(4)Whataretheadvantages(优点)ofhavingAIchipsinmobilephones?(5)Whosestorydoyouprefer,FangRuihao'sorAI's?Why?八、词语运用请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。20.(5分)Thissummer,ParishostedtheOlympicGames!Itwas(1)July26toAugust11.The2024ParisOlympicswasfullofexcitingthingstosee.Themascots(吉祥物)arePhryges.TheyareredhatsthatcomefromafamousFrenchpainting(2)in1830.Thedesignerssay(3)theystandforFranceandthepowerofsports!Thebeachvolleyballgamewasrightinfrontoftheworld﹣famousEffelTower.AtthebeginningoftheOlympicGames,180boatswent(4)theSeineRiver.AneweventcalledbreakingshowedupattheGamesforthefirsttime!AttheOlympicvenueStadedeFrance,there(5)apurplerunningtrack(小道).Itlookslikethelavender(薰衣草)fieldsinFrance.请阅读语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。21.(10分)shesaybringwheneyethinktheysuddenwellwastelittleputAmanpunishedhis3﹣year﹣olddaughterfor(1)alotofgoldpaper.Hemade(2)moneythanbeforetofeedhisfamilyrecently.Sohebecameangrywhenthechildtriedtodressupaboxwithsomuchgoldpaper(3)itundertheChristmastreewithoutdoubt.However,thelittlegirl(4)theboxtoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,"Thisisforyou,Daddy."Hewasashamed(羞愧)(5),buthebecameangryagainwhenhefoundtheboxwasempty.Heshoutedather,"Don'tyouknowthat(6)yougivesomeoneapresent,thereissupposedtobesomethinginsideit?"Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtears(眼泪)inher(7)andsaid,"Oh,Daddy,Daddy."Thefatherfeltashamedonceagain.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andheaskedfor(8)forgiveness(原谅).Onlyashorttimelater,anaccidenttookthelifeofthechild(9).It(10)thatthemankeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedforyears.Andwheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.Loveisthemostvaluablegiftintheworld.九、书面表达22.(15分)我们的家乡—山西,别称"三晋",古称"河东"。她被誉为"华夏文明摇篮",素有"中国古代文化博物馆"之称。她有灿烂的文化、优美的风景、独特的美食等。请你以"Myhometown"为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你的家乡。内容包括:•specialthingsaboutyourhometown•oneofyourstoriesaboutyourhometown•yourfeelingsforyourhometown要求:(1)词数不少于80词;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Myhometown_______参考答案与试题解析五、补全对话请根据下面的对话内容,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。13.【答案】(1)Longtimenosee.(2)Whereareyounow?(3)Whataboutyou?(4)Heisveryhealthyandhappy.(5)Ireallymisshim.【分析】本文是一则对话,谈论了各自的状况及数学老师的一些状况。【解答】(1)根据上文Hello!(你好,Ihaven'tyou2years.(是的。)可知,所以这里应是说"好久不见"(2)根据下文I'minnow.(我现在在太原,此处是对对方现在在哪里?(3)根据上文I'minnow.(我现在在太原stillour。)可知,故填Whataboutyou?(4)根据上文Howis?(他怎么样heveryas。)可知,故填Heisveryhealthyandhappy.(5)根据下文Iwantsaytoonphone.(我想在电话里跟他打声招呼,此处应是表达对老师的想念六、完形填空请阅读下面语篇,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14.【答案】CBABCBAC【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在一个阳光明媚的下午回家途中,遇到了一位行动不便的女士。第二天,作者再次遇到这位女士并帮助了她。几天后,作者在超市看到这位女士艰难地背着一袋米,于是主动提出帮忙。从那以后,作者经常去看望这位女士并帮助她做一些事情。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:在回家的路上。A.understood理解;C.noticed注意到womanwith。)结合选项可知。故选C。(2)考查名词。句意:一些好心的司机把车停了下来。A.jokes玩笑;C.words单词kind,是指停车。(3)考查动词短语。句意:我跑过去帮她站起来;B.wentout外出。根据Suddenlyfell,她摔倒了,作者跑过去是为了帮她站起来。(4)考查名词。句意:几天后。A.hospital医院;C.restaurant餐馆boughtaofandsheither,然后把它扛在背上,是在商场。(5)考查形容词。句意:她走路很困难;B.sudden突然的。根据第一段Theresomethingwithleft。)可知,背上又扛着一袋米。故选C。(6)考查连词。句意:但她很快就认出了我并接受了我的帮助;B.But但是。前句shesurprised.(她很惊讶soon(认出)andmy。)之间存在转折。故选B。(7)考查动词。句意:我们到她家后。A.invited邀请;C.chose选择todinner,是指邀请作者一起吃晚饭。故选A。(8)考查副词。句意:这位女士告诉我,所以她总是独自解决生活中的问题;B.quickly讯速地。根据herworkedother,她总是独自解决生活中的问题。七、阅读理解请阅读下面语篇,根据每段内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15.【答案】BCEDA【分析】短文主要介绍了盐的重要性及其获取方式的演变。首先,盐在过去和现在都非常重要,人们需要它来调味食物,动物也需要它。其次,文章讲述了过去人们如何通过交换盐来获得财富,以及不同地区获取盐的方法,如从岩石、海水中提取盐。最后,文章提到现代获取盐的主要方法包括从海水、盐矿和盐井中提取,并指出尽管获取盐的方式发生了变化,但其重要性依然存在。【解答】(1)段落大意题。根据第三段Inpastwasvaluableas,盐和黄金一样值钱,本段主要讲述了盐在过去的价值,Salt'sthe。故选B。(2)段落大意题。根据第五段Overyearsdiscoveredwaysgetearlygotfrom,人们发现了获取盐的不同方法。)可知。结合选项waysgetting。故选C。(3)段落大意题。根据第七段Todaydepend3maintosalt:fromseawaterminesandwells.(今天、盐矿和盐井,本段主要讲述了今天获取盐的不同方法,Differenttosalt。故选E。(4)段落大意题。根据第九段Tosaltsalt,peopletwothe,人们把两根管子埋到地下,本段主要讲述了从盐井中取盐,Gettingfromwells(从盐井中取盐)符合语境。(5)段落大意题。根据第十一段Theimportancesaltstillseeninplaces.(今天在许多地方仍然可以看到盐的巨大重要性,本段主要讲述了盐在今天的重要性,Salt'stoday(盐在今天的重要性)符合语境。请阅读语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。16.【答案】ACBCC【分析】本文主要介绍了中国在高科技领域的两项重大成就:世界上最大的单口径射电望远镜FAST和新型空中出租车(eVTOL)。FAST位于贵州省,自2021年3月31日向全球开放以来,已收到来自16个国家和地区的观测请求,成为国际天文学界的重要工具。而新型空中出租车则在广东完成了首飞,展示了这种无需长跑道起降、部分型号可无人驾驶的交通工具的潜力。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据左框中China's,thelargestradio,isGuizhou,世界上最大的单口径射电望远镜。)可知。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据左框中第一段Itgottenfromcountriesareassaidtoaof6.400for(观察)meetgrowing(需求)theastronomical(天文学界)China,它已经收到了来自16个国家和地区的请求,以满足国际天文界日益增长的需求,中国向世界开放FAST是为了以满足国际天文学界的需求。(3)细节理解题。根据右框中第一段ItitsfromCruiseintoPortZhuhaithetripaboutminutes.(它开始了从深圳蛇口邮轮母港到珠海九洲港的旅程。)可知。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据右框中第一段Thismarksimportantofexcitingformtransport(交通工具).(这次飞行标志着这种令人兴奋的新型交通工具的重要发展,关于空中出租车我们能了解到它们是高科技运输的一种新形式。(5)推理判断题。根据第一段makesreallytoChina'sthingsbrightly.There'shugeradiouptheandnewtaxisthetakeaat,我们真的很开心,地面上有新的空中出租车。)可知。故选C。请阅读语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17.【答案】ABCCB【分析】侯明飞校长认为"只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻",因此他要求学生每天至少运动娱乐三小时。他在设计学校时充分考虑了体育设施,引入了多种运动项目。结果显示,该校学生体质强健,近视率低,学习成绩也有所提高。最初人们对他的理念持怀疑态度,但现在学校广受欢迎,学生喜欢校园生活,家长也支持侯校长的做法。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Atthisschool!"(在这所学校。)可知侯校长要求学生每天至少运动三个小时。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Insidetheteachingbuilding,二楼有一个运动场。)可知教学楼五楼是一个训练中心。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"Inmanypeople'seyes,hejustwantstodosomethingtogivechildrenbacktheirhappytime.Hehopesstudentscanhaveagreattimeplayingwhileatschool."(在很多人眼里。但对于侯校长来说,把快乐的时光还给孩子们,度过愉快的时光,侯校长此举的真正目的是帮助学生健康快乐地成长。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Atfirst,theschoolispopular.StudentsliketheirschoollifeandparentswelcomeMr.Hou'sidea."(起初,不相信这个想法会取得成功,这所学校很受欢迎,家长们也对侯校长的想法表示欢迎,故选C。(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段thesaying,"AllandplayJackaboy."Hou,headmasterNo.9SchoolHunnanin,Liaoningitthis,Mr.Houallstudentsplayandfunatthreeadaycanplaying7:00goingcrazy,聪明孩子也变傻。在这所学校!他们在回家之前可以一直玩到晚上七点?)以及通读全文可知文章主要讲述了沈阳浑南区第九小学的侯校长鼓励学生每天至少运动娱乐三小时,以及运动给学生带来的诸多好处等,故选B。请阅读语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。18.【答案】BEAFD【分析】短文主要讲述了自行车的发展历史。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Itno。)可知。选项B"你必须用脚踢地才能让它动起来。故选B。(2)细节推理题。根据下文In1860sinventorsasLallementPierre,putonmachine.(19世纪60年代,如皮埃尔•拉勒门和皮埃尔•米肖。)可知。选项E"然而,使它变得更好。故选E。(3)细节推理题。根据下文In,theythesucharidepeoplethem"boneshakers".(事实上,以至于人们称它们为"摇骨车",此处谈到骑这种车不舒服。"符合语境。(4)细节推理题。根据上文Toandthealittle,inventorsasJamesandEugene,madewithbigwheels.(为了使自行车更安全,如英国人詹姆斯•斯塔利和法国人尤金•迈耶。)及下文In,EnglishmanStevensajourneyonetheseacrossworld.(1884年。)可知。选项F"它们在19世纪70年代和80年代变得非常流行。"符合语境。(5)细节推理题。根据上文Butbikesstill。)及下文Theweresameandusedchainthatstilltoday.(轮子和现在的自行车一样大。)可知。选项D"因此,英国人约翰•坎普•斯塔利制造了"安全自行车"。故选D。请阅读语篇,根据其内容回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。19.【答案】(1)Jackson,growingflowers,cactusandyard.(2)Hethoughttheywerelovely.(3)Truebeautyandforceoftencomefromourselves.(4)Itmakesphonesworkfaster,keepinformationsaferanduselessenergy.(5)IlikeAI'sstorybetter.BecauseIthinkitismorecreative.【分析】本文主要介绍了在同样的关键词下,学生和AI写出的文章的对比及看法。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段"Teensstudentswritebasedasetkeywords—"Jackson"flowers"、"种花"。)可知、种花。故填Jackson,cactusandyard.(2)细节理解题。根据"Seeingflowershishome.Jacksontoaandalotflowersplanthisre,"he。杰克逊去了一家商店。"它们真可爱。)可知,Jackson认为花朵是可爱的(3)细节理解题。根据第段"Jackson,knowingcactuseveryonealessonbeautyforcecomeourselves."(杰克逊笑了。)可知。故填Truebeautyandforceoftencomefromourselves.(4)细节理解题。根据第段"Ifhavechipsourphoneswillphonesfasterinformationandless,它将使手机工作更快,使用更少的能源,拥有AI芯片的手机的优点是工作速度更快,能耗更低,keepinformationsaferanduselessenergy.(5)主观表达题。开放性试题。我更喜欢AI的故事。故填IlikeAI'sstorybetter.BecauseIthinkitismorecreative.八、词语运用请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。20.【答案】(1)from(2)painted(3)that(4)along(5)is【分析】本文主要介绍了2024年法国巴黎举办的奥运会!【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:它是从7月26日到8月11日26to,此处应该表示从6月26日到8月11日。故填from。(2)考查动词的过去分词。句意:它们是红色的帽子。根据TheyredthatfromaFrench,来自于一幅著名的法国油画)可知。paint(画)符合语境,所以用过去分词painted。(3)考查宾语从句。句意:设计师说它们代表法国和体育的力量designers,本句是一句含有宾语从句的复合句standFrance

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