湖北省咸宁市2016年中考英语真题试题（含答案）

湖北省咸宁市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共40分）一、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。【听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每个提示句读两遍。】（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1.A.Yes,youmay.B.Pleaseholdon.C.CanItakeamessage?2.A.Ofcourse.B.That’sallright.C.Notatall.3.A.Idon’tbelieveit.B.Congratuations!C.Youarewelcome.4.A.Ipreferthemovie.B.Wonderful,Ithink.C.Idon’tthinkso.5.A.Iwanttobookaroom.B.I’dlikeaT-shirt.C.Youareverykind.二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有1个为干扰项）。【听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。】（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）】6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。【听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。】（每小题1.5分，共15分）】听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。11.What’sthematterwithMolly?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shefailedtheexam.C.Shefeelssleepy.12.Whatkindofproblemaretheytalkingabout?A.Traffic.B.Noisepollution.C.Over-work.13.WhatwillMollydotopreventtheproblem?A.Moveaway.B.Call110.C.Writetothenewspaper.听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。14.WhenwillMariaamdMichaelgraduatefromschool?A.Inthreedays.B.Inaweek.C.Inamonth.15.WhatisMichaelplanningtoprepareforeach?A.Aspecialgift.B.Oneortwobooks.C.Aphotoofhis.16.WhereisMariagoingtowriteherbestwishes?A.Onthecard.B.OnQQ.C.Onthebackofeachphoto.听下面一段对话，回答17-20小题。17.HowmanytimesdidJimcallMaryyesterdaymorning?A.Once.B.twice.C.Threetimes.18.WheredidMarydrawpictures?A.nearherhome.B.Inthecommunity.C.Inthepark.19.Whyismaryfondofdrawinglandscapes?A.Becauseshelovesplantsverymuch.B.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeanimals.C.Becausesheenjoyspainting.20.WillMaryshowJimsomeofherpicturesatschool?A.Yes,shewill.B.No,shewon’t.C.Wedon’tknow.四、短文理解听下面一段短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。【听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。】（每小题2分，共10分）21.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Howtokeeplively.B.Howtodealwithstress.C.Howtodowithhobbies.22.Whatdo“bookworms”meanfromthepassage?A.Somearegoodatlearningandexamsbutpooronsports.B.Somearegoodatsportsbutweakinlearning.C.Somearegoodatlearningandsports.23.Howcanthestudentsorganizetheirtime?A.Askingateacherforadvice.B.Makingalistofthingsahead.C.Sharingthethingswithparents.24.Whatshouldstudentsdowhentheyarelaughedat?A.Behappyandfeelcomfortable.B.Thinkaboutthethingsthatarebad.C.Paynoattention.25.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedthepassage?A.3.B.4.C.5.第二部分语言知识运用（共25分）五、单项选择从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共13分）26.——The__________Brazil’sOlympicgameswillbeheldonAugust5.——_________excitingnewsforthelongsummervacation!A.thirty-one;HowaB.thirty-first;WhatC.thirty-first;WhatanD.thirty-one;How27.——Michael,howmuchdoyouknowabout_________?——peopleusuallyeatricedumplingstorememberQuYuan.A.theMid-AutumnFestivalB.theSpringFestivalC.theDragonBoatFestivalD.theLanternFestival28.——TuYouyourecervedtheNobelPrizeforher________ofanemisinin(青蒿素).——AndshewasthefirstChinesewhowontheprizeinscience.A.designB.thoughtC.inventionD.discovery29.——Idon’tknowifit_________tomorrow.——Well,ifit__________,theschoolsportsmeetwillbecanceled.A.willrain;willrainB.rains;willrainC.willrain;rainsD.rains;rains30.——DoyouthinkthatkobewillbeelectedastheMVPthisyear?——It_________him.Hehasretired(退役)sinceApril13.A.can’tbeB.mustn’tbeC.mustbeD.canbe31.——Whatdoesthesignmean?——Ittellsus____________inpublic.A.didn’tsmokeB.don’tsmokeC.nottosmokeD.notsmoke32.——HowdoyoulikethemovieKongfuPanda3?——Itis_____exciting___________I’dliketoseeitagain.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.enough,toD.too,to33.——SarahischosenastheguidefortheFashionShow.——Great!NoonespeaksEnglish________her.A.asbeautifulasB.asbadlyasC.worsethanD.betterthan34.——China’s23rdBeidouSatellite__________intospaceonJune12,2016.——AsChinese,weareproudofit.A.hassentB.issentC.willsendD.wassent35.——Tosaveenerhy,weshould_________theelectricitywhenwedon’tuseit.——Iagree,youarereallyagreenerperson.A.shutupB.shutoffC.takeawayD.takeoff36.——HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogramRunningMat?——Ofcouurse!It’spopularwith__________theyoung________theold.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.not;but37.——Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmarrtphones.——Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswhethertheygo,evenwhiletheymeals.A.haveB.arehavingC.werehavingD.willhave38.——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Somethingisbetterthannothing.C.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone.D.Practicemakesperfect.六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共12分）Onceuponatimetherelivedawisekingwhowantedtomarryoffhisfavoritegaughter.He39howhecouldfindtherightperson.Finally,thekinghadan40.Hedecidedtoholdacontest(比赛)todecidedwhichgentlemanwouldachievethisgreathonor.Thekingorderedthatanyone41wantedtomarrytheprincessmustreporttothepalace.Towinhisdaughter,amanmustfillupawholeroomwitha(an)42thingveryquickly.Thefirstbravemananivedatthepalace.Hebroughtbagsfulloffeathers.Withgreat43,hestartedtofillthelargeroomwithfeathers,buttimeranoutandhefailed.Thenextday,44youngmantriedtoquicklyfilltheroom,thistimewithbeautifulsilk.Timeranoutagain,andheleftthepalace45.Thecontestwentondayafterday,46contestantshopedtopassthetestbutnoone47.Thekingbegantoloseheart.Wasn’tanyoneinthekingdomqualified(有资格的)tomanythebeatifulprincess?Oneday,ayoungmanarrivedatthepalaceempty-handed.Thekingwonderedhowthismanplannedtowinthecontest.Enteringtheroom,theyoungman48thelights.Hereachedintohispocket,gotasmall49andlitit.Innotime,thelightfilledthewholeroom.Thekingwasveryhappybecausehehadfoundtheperfectmatchforhislovelydaughter.Togetthroughaproblem,sometimeswemust50thewaywe’rethinkingaboutit.Weneedtore-educateourselvesbylookingattheprobleminadifferentway.39.A.surprisedB.wonderedC.hopedD.recognized40.A.opinionB.impressionC.ideaD.opportunity41.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.why42.A.expensiveB.cheapC.heavyD.light43.A.confidenceB.doubtC.shameD.sadness44.A.theotherB.anotherC.anyotherD.other45.A.disappointedB.happilyC.excitedD.freely46.A.hundredB.HundredofC.HundredsD.Hundredsof47.A.successB.succeededC.successfulD.successfully48.A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.putdown49.A.candleB.iceC.stoneD.gold50.A.followB.changeC.turnD.make第三部分阅读理解（共30分）七、阅读理解阅读下列短文，51-60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65小题为填空题。（每小题2分，共30分）ASurprisingCamaraWATCHout!Aslingshot(弹弓)isaimedatyou.Butdon’tbeafraid.It’sJustacamara.It’scalledSlingshotCamara.ThecamarawillcatchyourSurprisedlook.Pulltherubberhand(橡皮筋)backandshoot.IttakesaPicture.TwodesignersfromSouthKoreamade’s.MakingUseofSmogSMOG(雾霾)isannoying.Butwhatifitcouldbemadeintoadiamond(钻石)?A“SmogFreeTower”willtrytodothat,althoughthediamondswillnotbeasrealones.Blackparticles(颗粒)insmoganddiamondsaremo NewFlowerHomeWHENplantsgettoobig,youhavetomovethemfromasmallflowerpottoabigone.Now,thespecialGrowthFlowerpotcansaveyoutimeandenergy.It’smadeofaspecialmateralinorigamistyle.Itgetsbiggerandbiggerastheplantgrows.ItisfromBelgium.EasyBikeParkingPARKINGabikeisnoteasyinbigcities.Herecomesthebicycle-parkingtower.Youonlyneedtouseacardandpushabutton.Thenthetowercanholdyourbikeinanemptyplaceinsideit.Youdon’tevenneedtolockthebike.SolarChargedLightYOUcanputitinyourpocket.Butifit’sinflated(充气),itturnsintoalight!ThisisLumnAID,asolarlightthatcanbeonfor16hoursafterrecharging(充电)withjustsevenhoursofsunlight.TwoUSstudentsdesignedit.51.Fromthepassageabove,weknowthat____________.A.aslingshotcamaracancatchone’ssurprisedlookbyshooting.B.thediamondsmadefrom“AmogFreeC.thedesignerofthebicycle-parkingtowerisfromBelgium.D.aLumnAIDmustberechargedwith16hoursbeforeusingit.52.___________mightbethebestgiftforMary,wholovesplantsbuthavelittletimeonit.A.Aslingshotcamara.B.Agrowthflowerpot.C.Abicycle-parkingcard.D.ALumnAID.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Makethediamondsseemdear.B.Makethesmogbecomemoreannoying.C.Makethediamondsfromthetower.D.Makethecarbonparticlesinsmogintodiamonds.54.Whichofthefollowingmakesuseofthepowerofnature?A.Baicycle-prkingC.Baicycle-prkingTower&SlingshotCamaraD.Smog55.What’sthenewsabovemainlyabout?A.Safety.B.Entertainment.C.Invention.D.Environment.BZhangMing,acollegestudentfromShandong,createda9“WeChatguide”.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestep-by-stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Zhangmadetheguideforhisparents.“Myparentsaregettingold.Theyneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousenewtechnology.”Hesaid.Zhang’sexperienceiscommonnowadays.Worldwide,40percentofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologies,includingcomputers,mobileInternetandsocialmedia,fromtheirchildren,accordingtoastudyfromtheInternationalCommunicationAssociationin2014.Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmosteverything.Nowforthefirsttime,theteachersbecomethestudents,andthestudentsturnintotheteachers.Thechangeofrolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology,saysZhouXiaohong,asociologyprofessorfromNanjingUniversity.ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsofmediagivechildrenwaystogetinformationbesidesfromaskingoldergenerations(长辈).Therefore,intheageofinformation,itAccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter(CINIC),56.7percentofInternetusersand67.2percentofsocialmediausersinChinaareundertheageof30.Theyoungergenerationusuallyactsasalinkbetweentheirfamilyandthenewenvironment.Butwhentheyteachtheirparentsnewtechnologies,parentscanconnecttothenewworldbythemselves,notedZhou.InZhangMing’seyes,teachinghisparentsaboutWeChatbringshimclosertohisparents.“Peoplecancommunicatemorebyusingnewtechnology.Whyshouldwekeepourparentsout?”saidZhang.56.Accordingtothepassage,Zhang’sparentscan’t_______withthe“WeChatguide”.A.makevideocallsB.sendmessagesC.grabtheredenvelopesD.takepictures57.Whydoeschildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdonowadays?A.Becauseparentsteachthechildrenaboutalmosteverything.B.Becausechildrencanaskmoreoldergenerationsforhelp.C.Becauseparentsaregettingold.D.Becausechildrencangetmoreinformationbyusingnewtechnoloies.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“link”inparagraph5mean?A.teacherB.connectionC.treasureD.conversation59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ZhangMing’s“WeChatguide”ismadeupofdrawingsandsimplewords.B.40%ofparentsleanaboutnewtechnologiesfromtheirchildrenallovertheworldon2014.C.56.7%ofsocialmediausersinChinaareunder30accordingtotheCINIC.D.ZhangMingthinksthatweshouldencourageourparentstousemorenewtechnolohies.60.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofusingnewtechnologyB.KidscanalsoteachparentsC.HowparentsconnecttotheworldD.WaystogetinformationCToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest,begenerous(慷慨的),beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletohones’oneanother.①如果你不说实话，人们通常都会识破。Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhones’,youmayloseyourfriend’.Generosoitymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou③________.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.④Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriend,youmustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.②Notwofriendshipareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpractisehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.61.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwelearntobeagoodfriend?_____________________62.将文中①处划线句子翻译成英语：______________________________________________63.将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语：______________________________________________64.句型转换：将文中④处划线句子用另外一种方式表达。_________easiertosolve_________talkabouttheproblem.65.补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中③处划线部分的最佳选项。A.Bysharingthemyoumayknowyourfriendbetter.B. Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.C.Bysharingthemyoucanunderstandeachotherbetter.D.Bysharingthemyoumaysolveyourproblemeasier.第四部分书面表达（共25分）八、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。【有的词请注意词形的变化】（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）Therewasaboywhowasforcedtoaboarding(寄宿的)schoolbyhisparents.Beforebeingsentaway,thisboyusedtobethe(66)b_______studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Butthingschangedafterhewenttothenewschool.Hisgradesstarted(67)d.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewas(68)lallthetime.Hefelthewasworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsbegantoworry(69)ahim.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidetovisittheschoolandhavea(70)twithhimbyhimself.Theysatonthebeachneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghim(71)qabouthisclasses,teachersandsportswithasmileonhisface.Aftersometimehisdadsaidkindly,”Doyouknow(72)wIamheretoday,mydearson?”Theboyansweredback(73)q,“Tocheckmygrades.”“No,no.”hisdadrepliedcalmly,“Iamheretomakeyou(74)uthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Nothingcouldbemorevaluablethanyour(75)h.Youaremylife!”Thesewordsmadetheboy’seyesfilledwith(76)t.Hehuggedhisdadhappily.Theydidn’tsay(77)atoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyknewtherewassomeoneintheworldwhocaredabouthimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Fromthenon,theboyfeltconfidentinhislifeagain.九、短文写作（共15分）在今年4月23日第20个“世界阅读日”之际，我市进行了以“爱上悦读”为主题的阅读交流活动。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文，分享你们学校的一些做法。要点：1.学校举行图书展，一年两次，向国学们介绍优秀文学作品；2.各个班级设立图书角，同学们可以自由交换书籍；3.每天下午通过广播进行15分钟的“听书”活动；4.每学期每人至少阅读5本好书，并撰写一篇读书心得。 注意：1.词数：80词左右，开头与结尾已写出，不计入总词数；2.内容必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥；3.参考词汇：literature;setup;exchange(v.交换);broadcast(n.广播);readingreportIt’ssaidthatreadingmakesafullman.Herearesomewaysinourschooltomakereadingmorefun.______________________________________________________________________Throughtheseactivities,wereallylovereadingnow. 湖北省咸宁市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语参考答案及评分说明第一部分听力一、情景交际（本大题共5个小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1—5BCBBA二、听对话选图（本大题共5个小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）6—10BADCF三、对话理解（本大题共10个小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）11—15ABCBA16—20CBCAB四、短文理解（本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）21—25BABCC第二部分语言知识运用五、单项选择（本大题共13个小题，每小题1分，共13分）26—30BCDCA31――35CADDB36――38CBA六、完形填空（本大题共12个小题，每小题1分，共12分）39—43BCBDA44—48BADBC49—50AB第三部分阅读理解七、阅读理解（本大题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分）51—55ABDDC56—60CDBCB61.Tobehonest,generousandunderstanding.62.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.63.没有两段友谊是完全相同的。64.It’s…to…65.B第四部分书面表达八、短文填空（本大题共12个小题，做对1个得1分，共10分）66.best/brightest67.dropping68.lonely69.about70.talk71.question72.why73.quickly/quietly74.understand75.happiness/health76.tears77.anything九、短文写作（本大题共1个小题，共15分）档次给分范围要求五13-15能写出全部要点，行文连贯，语言基本无误，完全达到写作要求。四10-12能写出全部要点，行文基本连贯，语言有少量错误，基本达到写作要求。三7-9能写出大部分要点，语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。二4-6能写出基本要点，语言错误多，未达到写作要求。一0-3只写出一、二个句子，语言错误多。Onepossibleversion:It’ssaidthatreadingmakesafullman.Herearesomewaysinourschooltomakereadingmorefun.Bookshowsareheldtwiceayearinourschool.Theycanintroducesomegreatliteratureworkstousstudents.Abookcomerissetupineveryclassroom.Ithelpsusexchangesomebookswithothersfreelythere.Andatthesametime,wehavea15minutes’listeningbooksbybroadcasteveryafternoon.Itbringsuslotsoffunindeed.Ourschoolalsohasarule:eachstudentmustreadatleastfivegoodbooksatermandwriteareadingreportfromwhathe/shehasread.Throughtheseactivities,wereallylovereadingnow.听力材料一、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。【听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每个提示句读两遍。】Text1Hello!MayIspeaktoAlice,please?Text2It’ssohot.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?Text3Believeitornot,Iwasthefirstintheboy’s100-metrerave!Text4 HowdoyouliketheTVplaylastnight?Text5ThisisHolidayHotel.WhatcanIdoforyou?二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。【听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。】Text6W:Thevegetablepizzalooksgreat.Willyouhaveatry?M:Goodidea.Besides,I’dliketoordersomeAmericanchocolatecookies.Question:Wherearetheytalking?Text7W:It’ssaidthatyouhaveaforeignpenpal.M:Yes,helivesinNewYorkandweoftensende-mailstoeachother.Question:Whereistheman’spenpalfrom?Text8W:Haveyoueverdreamedofspacewalk?M:Yes,andIwishonedayitwouldcometrue.Question:Whataretheytalkingabout?Text9W:WhatdidyoubuyforyourdadonFather’sDay?M:Somethingcooltowear.Question:Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather?Text10W:Looktherre!Thebuildingisonfire!M:We’dbettercall119immediately.Question:whichwilltheyusenext?三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。【听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。】听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。Text11M:Morning,Molly.Youdon’tlookwell.What’swrong?W:Ihaveaheadache.Ihaven’tfallenasleepbecauseifthenoisefromthefactorynearmyhomethesedays.M:That’sterrible.Noisepollutionisharmfultoourhealth.W:Yes.It’sreallyawful.Icouldn’tsleepwell,soI’malwaysinabadmoodduringtheday.M:Somethingmustbedonerightnow.W:IthinkIshouldwritetot