2025人教版八年级英语上册全册知识点清单

Oneisnevert。。oldtolearn.活到老学到老。

时态：4种一般现在时：am/ia/are/do/does

时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardlyever,never,everyday,

onceaday,twiceaweek,threetimesayear...

陈述句：主语+be+表语（其它）。Therearetwobooksonthedesk.（^i^I）

Thisismymother.（名词）Mysisteris2yearsold.（数词）

Mybooksareonthedesk.（介词地点）Thestoryisquiteinteresting.（形容词）

Fmhere.（副词）*be+名词/数词/介词地点/形容词/副词★

陈述句：主语+实义动词+其它。IwatchTV.Shesings.

Bobplaysgameswithhissister.Myparentslikeme.

否定句：主语+be+not+其它。Therearen'ttwobooksonthedesk.

Thisisnotmymother.Mysisterisnot2daysold.

否定句：主语+doift/doesn-+动词原形+其它,Idon'twatchTV

Bobdoesn'tplaygameswithhissister.Myparentsdon'tlikeme.

一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它？Aretheretwobooksonthedesk?

Isthisyourmother?Yes,itis./No,itisn'tIsyoursister2daysold?

一般疑问句：助动词do/does+主语+动词原形+其它？DoyouwatchTV?

DoesBobplaygameswithhissister?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？WhendoesMikegetup?

Whenisyourbirthday?Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

Whatcoloristhepen?Howdoesshegotoschool?

Howfarisit?Whattimedoyougetup?

Whattimeisit?Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?

Howwasyourlastweekend?Whatdidyoudolastsummervacation?

现在进行时：bedoinR

时间状语：now=rightnow现在，atthistime在这时,atthemoment此刻，

Look!看，Listen!听，thesedays这些天，thisweek这周

肯定句：主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.Heisdoinghishomeworknow.

I'mdoingsomecookingathomenow.Theyareallenjoyingthemselves.

Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.HermotheriswatchingTV.

否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.

Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.

一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状？Ishedoinghishomeworknow?

肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are.Yes,heis.

否定回答：No,主语+amnot/isn't/aren'tNo,heisn't.

特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他？

Whatisyourbrotherdoing?Whataretheydoing?

一般过去时：was/were/d股

时间状语：twohoursago（一段时间+ago）,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday前天，yesterday

evening,lastweek上周，last+year/night/month,in1999,justnow冈U才，

attheageof4,oneday一天,longago二longlongago=onceuponatime（很久以前），

thismorning.今天早上

一般过去式：Did+主语+动词原形+其它成分？Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn，t.

Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.

肯定句：主语+动词过罢式+其它。Isawquitealot.

IwatchedTVyesterday.Bobdidhishomework.

Iwasfiveyearsoldlastnight.Mybagwasonthedeskyesterday.

否定句：Ididn'twatchTVyesterday.

Bobdidn'tdohishomework.Shewasn'tsixyearsoldlastyear.

一般疑问句：DidyouwatchTVyesterday?Yes,Idid.

Wereyoufiveyearsoldlastnight?No,Iwasn't.

特殊疑问句：Whatdidyoudolastnight?Whovisitedgrandparentslastweekend?

一般将来时：begoingtodo/begoingtobe

Willdo/willbe

八上知识点

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

1.How/whatabout+n/pron/V-ing?…怎么样？（表建议询问）

Ilikered.Whataboutyou?（主语为人）

Mybagisred.Whataboutyours?（主语为物）

Whataboutgoingforawalk?

Whatdoyouthinkof/about,,•=Howdoyoulike・••你认为.••怎么样?

Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie?=Howdoyoulikethismovie?

Whynotdo?为什么不做…•呢？=Whydon5tyoudo?

Whynotstudyhard?=Whydon'tyoustudyhard?为什么不努力学习？

2.moststudents=mostofthestudents大部分学生mostofus/them

Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

oneof+themost+adj最高级+n复数”表“最•,•之一”

HeisoneofthemostfamouswritersinChina.在中国，他是最出名的作家之一。

amust+adj+n常Hangzhouisamostbeautifulcity.杭州是非常漂亮的城市。

3.havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagood/great/wonderfultime+（in）V-ing

（做某事）玩得高兴WehavefunlearningandspeakingEnglish.

WeenjoyourselveslearningandspeakingEnglish.

反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称

单数myself我自己yourself你自己himself/herself/itself

复数ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他彳门自己

enjoy/likedoing喜欢做某事dislikedoing不喜欢做某事（unlike,prep.不像）

some-any-no-every-

指

someone=有anyone=任何noone没有everyone=人人

人

somebody人anybody人=nobody人everybody

指something某物anything任何事nothing没有事everything一切事

物

地somewhere某地anywhere任何地方nowhere无处everywhere至U处

点

4.adj修饰不定代词要后置anythingspecialsomethingimportant

enough.adv.修饰adj/adv后置oldenoughfastenough

else.adj.修饰疑问代词/不定代词后置what/whoelse,somethingelse,anywhereelse

anyone任何人，只用于指人，一般用在否定句，疑问句中，后面不接of短语。

复合不定代词做主语时位于动词用单数。Isthereanyoneathome?

Everyoneisheretoday.

anyone任何一个，指人或物，后面接of短语。Youcantakeanyoneofthesebooks.

Hehassomethingimportanttodo.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something,形容词important

放后）Didyoubuyanythingspecial?（一般疑问句用anything）

Didyougoanywhereinterestinglastmonth?

5.感叹句：How+adj/adv+主谓!Howinterestingthebookis!（adj）---be+adj

How+adj/adv+a/an+n单+主谓!Howwellheplaysthepiano!（adv）——do+adv

What+a/an+adj+n单+主谓!Whatadifferenceadaymakes!（n单）

What+adj+n复/不可数+主谓!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!（n复）

Whatdeliciousbread!（不可数名词）主谓均可省

6.toomany“太多”修饰可数名词复数Mymotherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.

toomuch“太多”修饰不可数名词；Wehavetoomuchworktodo.

v+toomuchDon'ttalktoomuch.Thatboyeatstoomuch,

muchtoo"实在太"修饰形容词或副词Thehatismuchtoobigforme.

You'rewalkingmuchtoofast.

7・keep・v,“保持・・•（持续的）状态"+adj/adv/prep/doing.

keepdoing继续做某事（无间断）keepondoing一直继续做某事（有间断）

keep（sb./sth.）+adj（使某人）保持某种状态Youshouldkeepquiet.Keephealthy,

keepsb./sth.+介词短语使...处于某种状态Hekeepsathomebecauseitishot.

keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止，保护...不受keepashop开商店keepupwith赶上

8.startdoing=starttodo开始做某事=begintodo=begindoing

Hestarteddoinghishomework.

但以下几种情况不能用begin.

1）仓1J办，开办：Hestartedanewbikeshoplastmonth.

2）机器开动：Ican'tstartmycar.

3）出发，动身：Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.

9.different.adj.不同的differently,adv.不同地difference,n（可数）不同

bedifferentfrom“与…不同”说一件事和做一件事很不相同。

Sayingathingisverydifferentfromdoingit.makeadifference有所不同，起作用

thesameas”和.••一样/相同"Herhairisthesamecolorashermother's.

Iaminthesameschoolasmyyoungersister.我和我的妹妹在同一所学校。

build.v.建造建筑building.n.建筑物builder.n.建设者建设工人

lO.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothinqmuchtadointheeveningbutread.

（主语+be动词+that引导的表语从句）

nothingmuchtodo没什么事可做

nothing...but+n/do除…之外什么也没有；只有

Ihavenothingspecialtodothisafternoon.

Hehadnothingtodoathomebutreadyesterday.

IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。

ll.remembe”for口et+todo记得/忘记要做某事stoptodo停下来去做某事

remember/forget+doing记得/忘记做过某事stopdoing停止正在做的事

stopsbfromdoing阻止sb做sth

goonwith/doing继续原来的事goontodo继续做别的事

12.主语+seem+（tobe）+表语（n/adj）Tomseemstobeasmartboy/happy.

Itseemsthat从句Itseemsthatheunderstand.Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.

主语+seemtodoHeseemstounderstand.Theyseemtothinkso.

seemlike…•好像,似乎…Itseemslikeagodidea.Heseemslikeadoctor.

13.adj以-ing结尾”令人，,•的”指物：exciting,interesting,relaxing,boring

以-ed结尾“人感到…的“指人：excited,interested,relaxed,bored

Theexcitingnewsmadeusexcited.这个令人兴奋的消息让我们感到兴奋。

Iamrelaxed.我感到很放松Thisstoryisboring.这个故事令人无聊

14.询问价格：Howmuchis/are・・・?What^sthepriceof+nM/M?

Sthbeexpensive/cheap.主语指物Thepriceofsthishigh/low.主语指价格

Thebooksarecheap.书便宜。Thepriceofthebooksislow.书的价格低

15.enouwh+n=n+enoughenoughtime6noughmoney

haveenough…todosthIhaveenoughtimetofinishthework.

adj/adv+enougholdenoughfastenough

adj/advenoughforsbtodosthThejobiseasyenoughformetodo.

Thebookisn'teasyenoughformetoread.

too+adj/adv+todo太•.而不能Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.

so+adj/adv+that+结果状语从句ThebookissodifficultthatIcan'tread.

“如此…以致…”IwassobusythatIdidn'tgotosleepfor3days.

sothat引导目的状从，以便，为了（inorderto）

Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchtheearlybus.

so+adj+（a/an+n单数）thatItissoimportantameetingthatIcan'tmissit.

such+a/an+adj+n单数+thatItissuchanimportantmeetingthatIcan'tmissit.

such+adj+n复数/不可数+that,such+n+that,so+adj+that

Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。=Heistooyoungtogo

toschool.他太年轻以至于不能去上学。=Heisn9toldenoughtogotoschool.

16.decide（not）todoTheydecidetovisitthemuseum.Hedecidedtogohome.

decidethat从句Ican'tdecidewhereIshouldgo.（makeadecision作一个决定）

dedde+疑问词+不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave,（makeadecisiontodosth）

17.try（not）todosth尽力做某事Hetriedtohelptheoldman.

trydoingsth尝试做某事Theboytriedridingbicycle.

try/doone5sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力去屐某事tryiton试穿（动副结构）

WeshouldtryourbesttostudyEnglishwell.tryout试验haveatry/go试一试

18.taste尝起来、look看起来、sound听起来、feel摸起来、smell闻起来均

为感官动词+adjlook+adj看起来・・・looklike+n

Thefoodtastesdelicious.这食品尝起来非常可口。TheT-shirtlooksbeautiful.

Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.（agoodidea名词短语）Thatfenlslikepotatoes.

feellike感觉像+从句IfeltlikeIwasabird.

feellikedoingsth=wanttodo=wouldliketodo想要做某事

wantsbwantsthwant（sbnot）todo

19.because+从句Idon'tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.

becauseof+n/V-ing/代词Hecan'ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.

20.alittle=abit=alittlebit=kindof+adj/advalittlequiet

Lilyisalittleclever.（修饰形容词）Theboyofteneatsalittlequickly.M修饰副词）

alittle=abitof+不可数名词（一点儿）abitofwater=alittlewater

v+alittleIcandrawalittle.Lethimsleepalittle.让他睡一会儿。

alittle+不可数名词（肯定含义）Thereisalittlewater.有一点儿水。

little+不可数名词（否定含义）Thereislittlewater.几乎没有水。

afew+可数名词（肯定含义）Shehasafewfriends.她有一些朋友。

few+可数名词（否定含义）Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。

quiteafew相当多=many+名词复数onebowlofrice一碗米饭

quitealittle相当多+不可数名词onlyafew=few表否定，几乎没有

quitealotof许多，大量alotof=lotsof二plentyof许多

21.comeup升起，发生comedown下降comein进来

comeupwith追上，想出cometrue实现comeover过来

comeout出来，出版，开花comehere至！J这儿comeback回来，记起

comealong一起去，进展comeon赶快，加油

22.visitsb看望某人，拜访某人visitthegrandparents

visitsp参观某地visitShanghai——visitor游客

walkaround四处走动walkupto+地点走到…

keepadiaryt己日ifi（diaries）goonvacation去度假

beonvacation在度假goonvacationinHainan海南

beonvacationwithsb与某人度假studyforatest为考试而学习

goout（withsb）（某人）夕卜出gettothetop至（J达山顶gettothetopofthemountain

buy/getsbsth=buy/getsthforsb为某人买某物tellastory讲故事

tellsb（not）todosth告诉某人（不要）做某事tellsbtodotellthetruth讲真相

tellsbsth二tellsthtosbtellalie撒谎drinktea喝茶

lookatthemap看地图onthebeach在海滩

bringsb/sthto+sp把某人/某物带到某地gotothebeach去海滩

getto=arrivein/at=reach,到达（后接地点副词home/here/there，不用介词in,at,to）

Tomgothomeyesterdayevening=Tomarrivedhomeyesterdayevening.昨晚汤姆至！）家。

23.waitfor等待waitalongtimeforthetrain

goshopping=dosomeshopping=shop去购物takethetrain乘火车bytrain

takephotos拍照rainhard=rainheavily雨下得大rainalittle雨下得小

findout查明，弄清find找至!J（结果）lookfor寻找（过程）

goclimbing去爬山goskating去滑雪gohiking去远足

gobikeriding去骑自行车gofishing去钓鱼godancing去跳舞

gocamping去野营gosurfing去冲浪goswimming去游泳

goboating去划船gosightseeing去观光dosomelistening多听

dosomereading阅读dosomewashing洗涮dosomeswimming游泳

dosomecooking做饭dosomespeaking多说

24.morethan=over超过lessthan少于moreorless或多或少

overanhour一个多小时one/anhourlater〜个小时以后

twentyminuteslater20分钟后thenextday第二天nextday明天

Longtimenosee.好久不见。ofcourse二certainly=sure当然

anothertwohours二twomorehours另夕卜两小时thetopofthehill山顶

25.inthecorner在角落里（指在建筑物里面）lastAugust去年八月

atthecomer在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）at9:30a.m.上午9:30

inthecountryside在乡下upanddown上上下下at12:00atnight晚上12点

intherestaurant在饭店atthetopof在…顶端，名列…之前（强调点）

intheshoppingcenter在购物中心onthetopof在…上面（强调面）

inexcitement兴奋地alongtheway沿途inthepast在过去

onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

1.—HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?

-Atleasttenhours.

How如何（方式）

词语词义用法答语特征

howlong多久时间多久及物体长度for/about+一段时间

howoften多久一次询问动作的频率①often②twiceaweek>③everymonth等

howsoon多快,过多久询问时间多快in+一段时间

howfar多远询问距离多远tenminutes9walk10分钟步行的距离、

（Ifs+）数词+miles/meters/kilometers

howmany多少询问可数名词数量数词+可数名词复数

多少询问不可数名词数量数词+表示量的词+不可数名词

howmuch

多少钱询问价格数词+钱

—Howlongistheruler?---About20cm.

—HowoftendoyouwatchTV?---1watchTVeveryday.（every….句末）

Howoften有三种回答方式---1hardlyeverwatchTV.（always行前系后）

---1watchTVtwiceaweek.（句末）

—Howsoonshallweknowtheresults?---1don'tknow.

—Howfarisitfromheretothepark?-It"sabout2kilometers.（间距离）

-Howmanypicturesarethereonthewall?—Four.（问数量）

---Howmuchwateristhereintheglass?—Alittle.（问数量）

—Howmucharetheapplesinthebasket?---Theyarenineyuan.（问价格）

—Howmuchisthisbag?---It'sfivedollars.（问价格）

其它：

—Howareyou?---VmOK.（询问身体健康）

---How'stheweathertoday?---It'scloudy.（问天气）

—Howdoesyourmothergotoworkeveryday?---Shegoestoworkbybike.（问方式）

—Howdoyoulikethisbook?---It'sinteresting.（问程度）

—Howoldisyourfriend?---Heis14（yearsold）.（问年龄）

—Howdoyoufeel?—Happy.

—Howisthefoodattherestaurant?——Delicious.

2.exercise.n.（可数）操，练习Wedomorning/eyeexerciseseveryday.

WedoEnglishexercisestohelpuslearnEnglishwell.我们做英语练习以便学好英语。

n.（不可数）锻炼takemuch/moreexercise=exercise=do/playsports

Exercisemakesmekeephealthy.运动使我保持健康。（不可数n+三单）

Johnlikestotakeexerciseintheopenair.约翰喜欢在户外锻炼。

3.watch观看，看watchTV看电视

watchafootball/soccergame看一场足球比赛

watchaboatrace看龙舟比赛watchthenews看新闻

watchNBAgames看NBA球赛watchamovie看电影=gotothemovies

watchsbdo/doingIcanseethebirdinthetree.

see看见（看的结果）seeamovie看电影gotothemovieseeadoctor看病

look看（看的动作）Pleaselookattheblackboard.Look!Tomisoverthere.

read阅读，读书，读报readanewspaper看报纸readastoryreadstories

4.helpwithhousework帮助做家务helpsbwithsth/doinq=helpsb（to）do

Hehelpsme（to）leamEnglish.=HehelpsmewithmyEnglish.

can5thelpdoing情不自禁做某事helponeself（tosth）.随便吃（某物）

withsb's/one'shelp=withthehelpofsb在…的帮助下

WithMary9shelp,ImadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.=WiththehelpofMary,Imadegreat

progressinEnglishlearning.在Mary的帮助下，我在英语学习方面取得了大的进步。

5.频度副词（行前系后）（系后：be动词，情态动词，助动词的后面）

always总是、永远地100%usually通常70%左右often经常50%左右

sometimes有时20%左右seldom很少10%never从不0%

hardlyever几乎不5%左右=hardly=almostnot

Heusuallygoestobedatteno'clock.Peterisalwayslateforschool.

Sometimeshedoesitthiswayandsometimeshedoesitthatway.

他有时这样做,有时那样做。

sometimes=attimes=fromtimetotime有时

单词词义用法

sometimes有时用于一般现在时和一般过去时中

sometime某时（时间点）用于一般将来时或一般过去时中

sometime一段时间可用于多种时态（指时间段）

sometimes几次，几倍表示次数或倍数

Hewassometimeslateforschool.他有时上学迟到。

Hecameheresometime.他某个时候来过这里。

Hewillstaythereforsometime.他将在那里待一段时间。

Shecamehomesometimes.她回了几次家。

hard.adj.“困难的:硬的；hardwork困难的工作adj+n

hard.adv.常表示程度“努力地:猛烈地；剧烈地workhard工作努力v+adv

Thisgroundistoohardtodig.这块地太硬，挖不动。（be+adj,har作形容词）

Theytriedhardtosucceed.他们努力工作，以求得成功。（v+adv,hard作副词）

hardly是表频率的副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”=almostnot

Thereishardlyanycoffeeleft.=There9salmostnocoffeeleft.

hard-working,adj勤奋的，努力工作的ahard-workingboy（作定语修饰名词）

Thisboyishard-working.（作表语）

6.no是形容词，后接可数名词或不可数名词=not...a/anyo

Ihavenofriends.=Idon'thavea/anyfiriend.我没有朋友。

【拓展】（1）no常用于省略句中，表示“不许，不可，不要九

Nosmoking!不要抽烟。Nophotos!禁止拍照！

（2）no可单独使用，回答一般疑问句，而not则不能单独使用。

一CanIcome?一No,youcan't.

（3）not...atall:一点儿也不（not构成否定句）Sheisn'tcuteatall.（主be表）

Idon'tlikethemovieatall.我一点也不喜欢这部电影。（主谓宾）

Hedidn'tdohishomeworkatallyesterday.昨天他根本没有做作业。（主谓宾）

7.花费：人+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+（in）doing

人+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+onsthspendtimewithsb

人+pay/pays/paid+钱+forsth

Ittakes/tooksb+时间+todosth

物+cost/costs+sb+钱Lily花了4元买了本书。

Lilyspends4yuanonabook.=Lilyspends4yuaninbuyingabook.=Lilypays4yuanfora

book.=IttakesLily4yuant。buyabook.=AbookcostsLily4yuan.

8.begoodfor对...有好处bebadfor对...有害处

Swimmingisgoodforourhealth.Junkfoodisnotgoodforus.

WatchingTVisbadforoureyes.Smokingisbadforyou.

1）begoodto，，对…好”，反义短语bebadto“对…不好”。介词to之后一般接表示人的名词或

代词。Thebossisbadtohisworkers.那个老板对他的工人不好。

Sheisverygoodtous.她对我们很好。

2）begoodat“在・••方面擅长”后常接n/pron/doing=dowellin

SheisgoodatEnglishandChinese.=ShedoeswellinEnglishandChinese.

3）begoodwith...与…相处得好；与…合得来=getonwellwith

AuntWangisgoodwitholdpeople.=AuntWanggetsonwellwitholdpeople.

9.free空闲的inone'sfreetimebefree二havetime（反）bebusy

自由的asfreeasafishbefreetodo自由地做某事

免费的Thebestthingsinlifearefree,freedom,n•自由

bebusy，忙的二havenotime.bebusydoingbebusywithsth.

befullof充满二befilledwith.befull饱的---behungry饥饿的

befull满的---beempty空的befull（forsb）（对sb来说）是忙的

lO.suchas+n/pron/doing比如（几个）forexample例如（一个）

Helikesfruits,suchasapples,bananas.他喜欢水果，例如苹果、香蕉等。

HehassomegoodwaystostudyEnglish,forexample,heoftenlistenstotapes.

ll.Whafsyourfavorite...?=What...doyoulikebest?你最喜欢的…是什么？

Whafsyourfavoriteprogram?=Whatprogramsdoyoulikebest?

Whafsyourfavoriteanimal?=Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?

12.maybe为情态动词+动词原形，在句中做谓语Youmayberight.

maybe.adv•表可能，大概，一般放在句首二perhaps.Maybeyouareright.

YourEnglishbookmaybeinthebag.=MaybeyourEnglishbookisinthebook.

13.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡Don"tstayuplatenexttime.

stayup指“熬夜，不睡觉”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.

14.health.n.健康healthy.adj.健康的healthily,adv.健康地unhealthy不健康的

n+y-adj：rain-rainysun-sunny太阳一晴朗的luck-luckywind-windy

keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康=behealthy

beingood/bad/poorhealthbegood/badforone'shealth

healthylifestyle健康的生活方式keep/beingoodhealth保持健康

15.asksbaboutsth问某人关于某事的情况askaquestion问一个问题

asksb（not）todo要求某人（不）做某事asksbforsth向某人要某物

asksbforhslp/advice/information向某人寻求帮助/建议/信息

havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和钢琴课have/takelessons上课

givesbalesson给某人一个教训/经验havea/an...lesson上…课

16.surftheInternet上网useoftheInternet（名词短语）

usetheInternet用互联网（动词短语）=goonline上网

ontheInternet在因特网上（介词短语）usesthtodo用某物做某事（动词短语）

Heisan8-year-oldboy.=Heis8yearsold.（8-year-old是形容词）

gotothemovies去看电影gotobedearly早点睡觉

gotothedentist去看牙医二seeadentistseeadoctor看医生

gotoNewYorkCity去纽约gotosummercamp去参加夏令营

gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩

17.atickettotheballgame球赛的票akeytothedoor门的钥匙

thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决方式atleast至少

theanswertothequestion这些问题的答案atmost最多

thewaytothepark公园的路morethan=over超过，多于（反）lessthan不到，少于

18.by.prep.+n/pron/v-ing通过…方式bydoing通过做某事

Mr.Whitemakesalivingbyteaching.怀特先生以教书为生。

byoneself独自地（foroneself为自己）bytheway顺便说

bymistake错误地learnbyheart记住bychance/accident偶然地

IwenttoBeijingbyplane.我乘飞机去了北京。（by+交通工具）

Imustbeinbedbyteno'clock.我必须在10点前睡觉。（by+时间）

Welivedbythesea.我们住在海边。（by+地点）

19.die.v.死亡，消失died过去式Thefishwilldiewithoutwater.

Hediedtwoyearsago.

dead.adj死亡的，无生命的deaddogThedogsarealldead.

dying.adj垂死的，快死的Thisisadyingbird.

death.n死亡thedeathof…Thedeathofhermotherwassudden.她妈妈的死很突然。

20.although=though（不能与but连用）because不与so连用

eventhough=evenif即使，尽管asthough二asif仿佛，好像

Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside.=Itrained,buttheboysstillplayedoutside,

thebestway/timetodo做某事最好的方式/时间

2Lat+钟点at7o'clockatnoon/nightatthis/thattime

attheageof4atthatmoment止匕亥（J

on+具体某天、星期、特指的一天、纪念日、节日

onApril1stonSundayonacoldwintermorningonTeachers9Day

onChildren'sDayonDecember1st在12月1日=onthefirstofDecember

ontheafternoonofNovember5thonSundayevening

in+上午、下午、晚上、年、月、季节、年代、世纪in1999

inthemorning/afternoon/evening

inthe1960s在20世纪60年代inthe21stcentury在21世纪

inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬季

inJanuary/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September

inOctoberNovember/Decemberinthemoming/aftemoon/evening

22.beafraidof+n/prondoing害怕・・・

Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don"tbeafraidofaskingquestion.

beafraidtodo不敢做某事I'mafraidtotravelbyplane.

I5mafraid+从句，恐怕,担心：VmafraidIhavetogonow.

23.“数字+percentof+n”作主语，谓语动词取决于n

Twentypercentofthestudentsexerciseeveryday.Twentypercentoftimepasses.

24.activitysurvey活动调查junkfood良圾食物theresultof…的结果

someadvice一些建议（不可数n）eatinghabits饮食习惯swingdance摇摆舞

alotofvegetables二manyvegetables许多蔬菜asaresult结果everyMonday

onceadaytwiceaweekthreetimesamonthonetothreeayear

fourorsixayearonweekends二ontheweekend在周末

oldhabitsdiehard.积习难改。afterschool放学后oncemore再一次，重新

onceuponatime从前Howcome?=Why?asfor至于

everyday每天everyday日常的，每天的themostpopular最受欢迎的

atonce=rightnow二rightaway二inaminute=inamomentumnotime立亥U,马上

25.do（the）housework=dochores做家务事playtennis打网球

dohomework做家庭作业eatlessmeat吃更少的肉

goskateboarding去戈ll板comehomefromschool放学回家

lookafter...well=takegoodcareof=carefor照顾careabout关心，在乎

takecare=becareful小心，当心lookover检查lookfor寻找lookaround环顾

looka仁havealookat看・・・lookup（在字典等）查找lookforwardto期待，盼望

makeadifferenceto对什么有影响getgoodgrades取得好成绩

bethesameas与.・・相同bedifferentfrom与...不同

toone'ssurprise另某人惊讶的是insurprise惊讶地besurprisedat

besurprisedthat对…很惊讶besurprisedtodo做某事很惊讶

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

1.原级

•very,more,quite,so,too等修饰原级;

•as…as中间接原级，“与…一样"，否定notas/so…as不如,不及=lessthan

Heisastallashisfather.Heisnotastallashisfather.TaraworksashardasTina.

HisEnglishianotasgoodasmine.JackrunsasfastasTom.TomgetsupasearlyasJim.

LilyisnotsotallasLucy.二LilyisshorterthanLucy.=LilyislesstallthanLucy.不如...

2.比较级用法“^

・基本句型：比较级+than

TinaistallerthanTara.SamissmarterthanTom.

SamplaysthedrumsbetterthanTom.ShesiagsmoreloudlythanTara.

・两者比较用比较级Whoismoreoutgoing,LilyorLucy?

•much,far,alot（…得多）alittle,abit（…一些）even（甚至）修饰比较级

I'mmuch/alittle/alot/abit/farmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

I'mevenworsenow.Sheismuchmorebeautifulthanhersister.

•求演人或事物自身相比较

Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（同一范围）anyother+名单

ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.（不同范围）any+名单

•比较对象要一致（that代替不可数n,those代替可数n复数，所有格-ones）

TheweatherinHarbinismuchcolderthanthatinWuhan.

ThestudentsofClassOnestudyharderthanthoseofClassTwo.

MybikeisnewerthanTom's.

・比较级ofthetwo/twins结构时.adj比较级前要+the,不用than

Tomisthetallerofthetwobrothers.

•get/become+比较级+and+比较级"变得越来越...”

（多音节或部分双音节用“moreandmore+原级）

Itgetswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.Thebuildingsaretallerandtaller.

Ourschoolisgettingmoieandmorebeautiful.You'regettingmoreandmorebeautiful.

•“the+比较级•…・・，the+比较级……”表示"越……，就越……”

Themoreyouexercise,thestrongeryouwillbe.

・比较级+than（more/less+原级+than）与notas/so…as可互换

I'mtallerthanyou.ChineseismoreimportantthanBiology.

You'reshorterthanme.BiologyislessimportantthanChinese.

You9renotas/sotallasme.Biologyisnotas/soimportantasChinese.

・比…大/多/长/宽几倍“主语+be+…times+比较级+tha