辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷（含听力）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力题1．Wheredoesthewomanwork?A．InSanFrancisco.B．InColumbia.C．InNewJersey.2．WhywillthemanflytoNewYork?A．Seehismanager.B．Selltelephoneequipment.C．Goonbusiness.3．Howmuchisthecameranow?A．$400. B．$450. C．$500.4．Whatisthepresentprobably?A．Asetofcups. B．Sometea. C．Ateapot.5．Whatdoesthemanwant?A．AnEnglishbook.B．Asciencebook.C．Amathbook.听下段材料，回答以下小题。6．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Buyingsomefurniture.B．Movinghouse.C．Seeingadoctor.7．Whereisthepark?A．Oppositetheschool.B．Downtheroad.C．Oppositethespeakers’newhouse.听下段材料，回答以下小题。8．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Heateasandwich.B．Hefinishedaproject.C．Hewenttoameeting.9．Whatdothespeakersthinkpeopleshoulddointheirsparetime?A．WatchgoodTVprogrammes.B．Spendsometimereading.C．Workwiththeirfamilies.10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Classmates.听下段材料，回答以下小题。11．Howdoesthemansuggestgoingtothecinema?A．Bycar. B．Bytaxi. C．Bybus.12．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shegotintoafootballteam.B．Shehasalreadyhadaplan.C．Shedoesnotlikecomedy.13．Wherewillthewomangotonight?A．Toabar. B．Toacinema. C．Toarestaurant.听下段材料，回答以下小题。14．Whatistheman’sproblem?A．Hishairisthinning.B．Hehasn’tsleptfordays.C．Hisheadacheisgettingworse.15．Howmanyhoursadaydoesthemanworknow?A．Over10hours. B．About9hours. C．About8hours.16．Whatmaycausetheman’sproblem?A．Toomuchexercise.B．Toomuchcoffee.C．Toomuchpressure.17．Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A．Eatless. B．Dosomeexercise. C．Haveagoodsleep.听下段材料，回答以下小题。18．Whoisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Hismother. B．Hissister. C．Hisgrandmother.19．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthewoman?A．Sensitive. B．Positive. C．Dependable.20．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shedoesn’tunderstandthespeaker.B．Sheoftenargueswiththespeaker.C．Sheisrespectable.二、阅读理解Whetheryouarehopingtorelaxoryouarelookingforwardtostayingactiveinvacation,seekingoutgreathikesisagoodchoice.IfyouareplanningatriptosouthernCalifornia,oryouliveinSanDiego,nowitistimetosearchfornewhikingtrails(路线).HerearesomeofthemostpopularhikesinSanDiego.CedarGreekFallsForthishike,you’llhikefromtheCedarCreekFallstotheDevil’sPunchBowl,whichisapoolatthebaseofCedarGreekFalls.Itcanreallyheatupinthesummer,anditishardtohike,sobesuretopacklotsofwaterandprotein-filledsnacks.CuyamacaPeak(顶峰)ThepeakisinCuyamacaRanchoStatePark,andyou’llseeplentyofsnow-cappedtreesifyoudothishikeinthewinter.Thereare37trailsinthestatepark,butyou’llwanttosticktoAzaleaGlenLoop.It’sadifficultsevermilehikethatwillbringyourighttoCuyamacaPeak.CowlesMountainItiswellknownthatCowlesMountainisthehighestpointinSanDiego—soit’sworthvisitingforthefactthatyoucanseeMexicofromthepeak.Thethree-milehikeisquitedifficult.Ifyouarewillingtowakeupbeforethesun,CowlesMountainisabeautifulspottowatchthesunrise.It'soneofSanDiego’smostpopularhikes,sostartingearlymightalsohelpavoidthecrowds.Swami’sBeachTakethetrailfromSwami’sBeachtoCardiffBeachandyouwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmoothsoundofwavescrashingontothesand.Asaneasyout-and-backhike,thepathisaccessible(可进入的)fromSwami’sBeachandisaboutthreemilesintotal.21．WhatdoyouneedtotakeifyouchoosetheCedarGreekFalls?A.Araincoat B.Anumbrella.C.Foodandwater D.Ahatandamap.22．WhatisCowlesMountainfamousfor?A.Thedifficulthikingtrail B.BeingthepeakinSanDiego.C.Thegreatrestaurant. D.Thegreatlengthofthetrail.23．Whichhikingtrailwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseethesea?A.CedarGreekFalls. B.CuyamacaPeak.C.CowlesMountain. D.Swami’sBeach.It’sfunny—asawriter,it’seasytoshareyourknowledge,oryourpersonalstorieswithanunknownlistenerofmany.Youthinkyourfriendsandfamilymaynotreadyourarticles.ButasIbegantotalkmoreopenlyaboutChinesetraditionsandfood,Ilearnedthattheywereinterested,curiousandreallyhungeredforit.TheirinterestandcuriositygrewandtheculminationoftheirinterestandcuriositywasthispastSpringFestival.TheywouldliketospendtheSpringFestivalwithme.ItwasaninconvenientMonday.I’dneverhadtheSpringFestivalwhenanyonebutmyfathercooked.Itookthedayoffworkinamadnessoflast-minutepreparation.Idrove45minutesoutoftowntoaCantoneseBBQshopwhereIboughtawholeroastduck（烤鸭）andwatched,fascinated,asitwaschangedintobitesizes.Ishoppedatafarawayinternationalmarketlikeamadwoman,lookingforChinesevegetablesandotherfoodsthatwouldbenewformyguests.Icalledmydad,askingforsix-secondpointersonhowtomakedishesI’dnevermade.ItextedhimpicturesoftheseafishIpickedout,andtheredclothingtheythrewonforluck.Injustafewhours,Icookedadinnerof15dishesforsixfriendswhocaredenoughaboutmeandmyculturetocomeoveronacoldwinterMondaynighttocelebratemytraditionwithme.Wedrank,ateandtoastedthebeautifulnight.Andthatnight,Ifeltwhatitwastobelovedformycultureaswellasourfood.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culmination”meaninparagraph1?A．Top. B．Celebration. C．Tradition. D．Trouble.25．WhatdidtheauthordointheBBQshop?A．Sheateawholeroastduck.B．Shetookaroastduck.C．Sheaskedtocookaduckherself.D．Shetookbeautifulphotosoftheduck.26．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theshopstheauthorwentto.B．Theauthor’sloveofChinesefood.C．Theauthor’spreparationfordinner.D．Thesuggestionstheauthor’sfathergave.27．Whatcanwesayabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Sheislivingwithherfather.B．Sheisamadwoman.C．Sheisaworld-famouswriter.D．SheisproudofChineseculture.Bynowweallknowtheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwaterthroughouttheday,butthereissuchathingastoomuch,Earlierthissummer,a35-year-oldIndianawoman,diedfromwatertoxicity（毒性作用）afterdrinkingtoomuchwaterinashortperiodoftime,accordingtoalocalnewsreport.Whiledrinkingenoughwaterisimportant,overdoingitcanleadtolowlevelsofsodium（钠）intheblood,whichcanbelife-threatening,accordingtoJuliaZumpano,anexpertatClevelandClinic’sCenterforHumanNutrition.Exactlyhowmuchisenoughforourbodydependsonavarietyoffactors,includingourweight,age,locationandoverallhealth.Peopleinpoorhealth,oractivepeoplesuchasathletes,areatriskofwatertoxicity,astheytendtodrinklargeamountsofwaterandlosesodiumthroughtheirsweat.Soarewomenandchildrenbecauseoftheirsmallerbodysize.Whilethegoldstandardformanyyearshasbeeneightglassesof8ounces（盎司）ofwaterperday,theNationalAcademyofMedicinesuggestsenoughwaterintakeisabout125ouncesformenandabout91ouncesforwomen.Anditrecommendsnotdrinkingmorethan48ouncesofwaterperhour.Thisincludestotalwaterfromfruits,vegetablesandotherdrinksbesideswater.Ifyoustrugglewithgettingenoughwaterperday,youcantrywaterbottlestohelptrackyourwaterintake.Eatingfruitsandvegetablescanalsoincreaseourwaterintake.Youcouldexperimentwithaddingflavortoimprovethetasteofyourwater.“Mostpeoplehadbetterkeepdrinkingwaterthroughouttheday,butlargeramountsmaybeneededintheheatforanextendedperiodoftimeorduringexercise.Ifyouarethirstyforwater—listentoyourbody.Butdon’toverdoit.”saysZumpano.28．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Byshowingthefindings.C．Bymakingacomparison. D．Byputtingupaquestion.29．Whateffectmaydrinkingtoomuchwaterhaveonus?A．Puttingonweight. B．Speedingupaging.C．Cuttingsodiuminblood. D．Makingusmoreactive.30．Whatdoweknowfromparagraph4?A．Wemustdrinklessthan48ouncesofwateraday.B．Womencantakeinmorewaterthanmenanhour.C．Wecantakeinlittlewaterfromfruitsandvegetables.D．We’dbetterdrinkabout64ouncesofwatereveryday.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatistheresultofwatertoxicity?B．Howmuchwateristoomuchwater?C．Whydoyoufinditdifficulttodrinkenoughwater?D．Howoftenneedweremindourselvestodrinkwater?Nowadays,childrenspendlesstimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.Butnow400organizationsintheUK,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService,areencouragingchildrentohavesome“wildtime”.Theywantkidstoswapatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,rummagingforconkersandplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays,“Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids’development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimeago.”Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing“nature’splayground”iswhatmodernchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,“Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren’sdailyroutine,freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.”Thismightsoundabitold-fashionedtoyouormaybe,likeme,itmadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots,gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.There’snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!32．Whatmakeschildrenlosetouchwithnature?A．Playinghideandseek. B．Goingonadventuresinparks.C．Buildingdensfrequently. D．Beingaddictedtoascreen.33．InAndySimpson’sopinion,whoshouldbepersuadedtoseetheeffectofwildtime?A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Children. D．Experts.34．WhatmightDavidprobablyagree?A．Whatmodernchildrenneedisspiritualsatisfaction.B．Childrenalwaystakeitforgrantedtoplayoutside.C．Childrenneedmoretimetogetclosetonature.D．Parentsshouldmakelargerroomsforkidstostudy.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A．Peopleatanyagecanenjoywildtime.B．WatchingTVisagoodwaytolearnaboutnature.C．Everyonelivesinahighpressureworld.D．Adultsalldesiretogobacktochildhood.三、七选五36．HowtoWriteaMovieReviewWhetherit'sforpleasureorajobrequirement,writingagoodmoviereviewcanbeausefulexercise.①_____Ifyou'verecentlywatchedafilmandwanttoshareyouropinionsaboutit,herearesometipstohelpyoucomposeawonderfulmoviereview.Followyourmaintextwithashortplotsummary.It'sgoodtogivereadersanideaofthemovieyou'rereviewing.Giveabriefsummaryofthemaincharacters,thesettingandthecentralconflictofthemovie.Neverbreakthenumberoneruleofmoviereviews:Don'tgivetoomuchaway.②_____Moveintoyouranalysisofthemovie.Writeseveralparagraphsdiscussingtheinterestingelementsinthemoviethatsupportyourpoints.Discusstheacting,thedirection,thecinematographyandthesetting,keepingyourwritingclearandeasytounderstand.③_____Useplentyofexamplestobackupyourpoints.Ifyoumakeastatementaboutthemovie,backitupwithadescriptiveexample.Describethewaysceneslook,thewayacertainpersonacts,cameraangles,andsoon.④_____Inthiswayyouaregivingyourreadersafeelofthemovieandcontinuingtoexpressyourcommentsonthefilmatthesametime.⑤_____Youcouldtreatyourreviewlikeaformalcollegeessay.Butit'smoreinterestingifyoumakeityourown.Ifyourwritingstyleisusuallyhumorousorinteresting,yourreviewshouldbenoexception.Ifyou'reseriousordramatic,thatworks,too.Letyourlanguageandwritingstylereflectyouruniqueviewandpersonality—it'smuchmoreentertainingforthereaders.A.Giveitsomepersonality.B.Don'truinthemovieforyourreaders.C.Itisnecessarytokeepahumorouswritingstyle.D.Youshouldfirstwatchenoughmoviesonyourown.E.Youcanusedialoguestohelpyouexpressyourviews.F.Sodon'tusetoomanytechnicaltermsaboutfilm-making.G.Itallowsyoutoexploreyourpersonalconnectionwithafilm.四、完形填空（15空）Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Accompaniedbyafriend,I1aroutineofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步机).Iwas2withourroutineinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe3anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated(动作不协调的)person,soI4hisidea.Butseveralweekslater,hemanagedto5metostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式壁球)court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad6.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame7afterconstantlypracticing.“We’renotgettingenough8onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That9realskills!”Ifirmlyresistedhisnew10.Nevertheless,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers11asthe“sweetspot”.Ihad12learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearnedanextremelyvaluable13fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill14.AndIbecomequite15abouttryingnewthingsandI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.37．A.began B.changed C.quit D.delayed38．A.disappointed B.familiar C.content D.careful39．A.showoff B.takeup C.keepoff D.finishwith40．A.opposed B.supported C.highlighted D.understood41．A.remind B.allow C.expect D.persuade42．A.imagined B.intended C.agreed D.found43．A.considerate B.cautious C.skeptical D.skillful44．A.exercise B.entertainment C.movement D.experience45．A.assesses B.preserves C.improves D.involves46．A.method B.chance C.attempt D.assistance47．A.referto B.thinkof C.makeup D.setdown48．A.occasionally B.formally C.eventually D.frequently49．A.concept B.lesson C.theory D.criterion50．A.respond B.remain C.follow D.help51．A.hesitant B.enthusiastic C.particular D.flexible五、短文填空52．ChinesefoodandthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterndietsareboththingsthatcausethecuriosityofmostpeoplewhovisitChina.Moreover,when①______(travel)throughChina,you’llmostlikelypickuponafewdifferencesinthewayofeatingfood.Forinstance,soupintheWest②______(enjoy)generallyasanappetizer（开胃菜）,whiletheChineseprefertoenjoytheirsoupattheendofameal.Youmightalsonoticesomedistinctdifferencesinmealpreparationandcookingtechniques.Therefore,cookingclassesarebecomingan③______(increase)popularactivityamongthoseinterestedinlearningmoreaboutChina’sculturethroughitscuisine.Ifyou’relookingtotakeitastep④______(far),keepaneyeoutforcookingclasses⑤______(hold)byresidentsintheirownhomes.⑥______itcomestotraditionalChinesegames,theChinesehavealwaysbeensociablepeople.Despitethecountry’ssupertechnologicaladvancementandtheincreasing⑦______(popular)ofpersonalelectronicdevices,themajorityofChinesewouldratherspendtimesocializingwithothersthansitaloneathome.FrompopularboardgameslikeGo（围棋）andChinesechesstokids’gameslikeChinesejumprope,Chinaoffers⑧______(vary)optionstokeeppeoplebusy.Mostlocalsaremorethanhappytosharetheirtraditions⑨______foreignvisitors,sodon’tbeshytoaskthenexttimeyougofor⑩______walkthroughthepark.六、书面表达53．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom发邮件说他即将作为交换生来中国学习，他想提前了解中国饮食文化。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．介绍中国饮食文化（如食物、筷子、就餐氛围等）；3．期待他的到来。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua七、读后续写54．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。​WhenIworkedasanurse,Iwasondaydutywhilemyfriendswereonnightduty.Ononeshift,IrememberIsensedsomethingjustbeforegoingoffdutyat11am.Ihadbroughtthewardsister(护士长)hermorningtea,soIputdowntheteatray(托盘).Thetrayshookandfellthroughthewindow.AtfirstIthoughtIhadaccidentallyknockeditover,butthenIfeltthewholebuildingshookandpatientsscreamed.Irealizedthatanearthquakewashappening.Icaughtholdofanearbypatient,whowasterriblyfrightenedbyit.IpushedherunderthebedandheldthebedinplacewhileIgotunderitmyselfIthenpulledablanketdownbetweenus.Assoonasitsealed,Idecidedtotryandgetthepatientsafelyoutside.Icarriedheroutandhelpedherdowntothegrassland,whereseveralotherpeoplehadnowgathered.Iknewthewardsisterwaswithanotherpatient,soIwentbackinsidethebuilding.WhenIreachedthewardsister,Ifoundherpatientcouldnotwalk.Wemadeaseatforherbylinkingourhandsandarms,andcarriedheroutsidetogether.Wewentbackthroughthebuildingtochecknoonewasleftbehind.Almostallofthepatientshadbeenabletogetthemselvesoutofourward,asfarasIknew.Onceourwardwascleared,adoctorcalledforvolunteertogodowntootherwardswithhimtohelpmorepeople.AnothernurseandIwentdownthere.Thedoctorwentinaheadofus.Hefoundoneofthenursespartiallycoveredwithrubble(碎石).Shewasstillalivesowebegantocleartherubbleaway.Suddenly,theaftershockstruck.Thedoctororderedustoleave.Thisbravemanintendedtostaywiththetrappednudeandriskhisownlife.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Wemadeupourmindstosavethenursewithhimtogether.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LaterintheafternoonIhadtimetolookaround,andsawthedestroyedbuilding.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．答案：C解析：W:I’masoftwaredesigner.I’mfromSanFrancisco,but①IworkinNewJerseynow.So,whatdoyoudo?M:I’mstudyinglawhereatColumbia.2．答案：C解析：W:Hello,Mike.WhenareyoutakingoffforNewYork?M:NextMondaymorning.W:Isanybodyseeingyouoff?M:Yes,themanager’sseeingmeoff.②I’mgoingtobuytelephoneequipmentforourcompany.3．答案：B解析：M:Howmuchisthiscamera?W:③Itcosts500dollars,butnowwehaveatenpercentdiscount.4．答案：C解析：W:Thankyouverymuchforyourpresent,Mike.M:Great.Iwasn’tverysureaboutitatfirst.Doyoureallylikeit?W:OfcourseIdo.④Weusuallydrinkalotofteaandneedhotwaterallthetime.Oursbrokelastweek.5．答案：A解析：M:Excuseme.IneedtobuyanewEnglishbook.W:Oh,certainly,we’vegotanewlineofscienceandmathematicsbooks.M:Actually,⑤IneedanEnglishtextbook.6．答案：B7．答案：C解析：M:Oh,mybackiskillingme!W:⑥Don’tworry;it’sthelastbox.We’refinallyinournewhome!M:Thankgoodness!Homesweethome.W:Oh,Andy!Ilovethishouse!It’smuchbetterthanouroldone.M:Yes,it’sgreat.It’saniceneighbourhood,too.W:Andit’sperfectforthekids.⑦There’saparkrightoppositeusandtheschool’sjustdowntheroad.M:Ireallylikethisplace.8．答案：A9．答案：B10．答案：A解析：M:Howwasyourschool-boardmeetinglastnight?W:⑧Verywell,darling.⑪DidyoufindthesandwichImadeforyou?Youmusthavecomehomeverylate.M:⑪⑩Thanks,dear.IwassotiredthatIdidn’tevenfinishit.W:I’vebeenworkingonthisspecialprojectwiththeschoolboard.I’vebeentryingtofindawaytoencouragereading.M:Goodluck!W:Well,IthinkImayhavefoundawaytodoit.M:Tellmeaboutit.Iworkwithfamilieseveryday.Iseehowpeoplespendtheirfreetime—youngandold.W:Mostlywatchingtelevision.Well,⑨thatwouldbeOKifpeopletookthetimetoread.M:⑨That’sjustwhatIwasthinking.11．答案：A12．答案：B13．答案：A解析：W:Igotintothebasketballteam,Dad.M:That’sgreat,Maria.Iknewyoucouldifyoureallywentforit.Ipromisedyouaneveningoutifyoumadeit.Whatdoyouwanttodo?W:Well,er,whataboutif…M:Whataboutameal?There’saChineserestaurantthat’sjustopened.W:Oh,I…M:Orwouldyouratherseeafilm?Whatdoyousay?W:Well,we’dhardlygettherebeforeitstarts.Therearen’tsomanybusesintheevening.M:⑪Wecantakethecar.W:Whatdoyouwanttosee?M:Whataboutthatnewcomedy?W:Butyoudon’tlikeitmuch,doyou?Youdon’thavetocome.M:I’msorry.⑫⑪Isupposeyou’vegotsomethingplannedwiththeteamtonight,haven’tyou?W:⑫⑪Yeah,wearemeetingattheburgerbar.M:It’sOK.Enjoyyourself.14．答案：C15．答案：A16．答案：C17．答案：B解析：W:HowcanIhelpyou,MrMartin?M:Well,⑭Istartedhavingabadheadacheweeksagoandit’sgettingworse.Ican’tsleepwell.I’mtiredallthetime,andtheworstthingismyhairisgettingverygreyandI’monly30.W:Isee.Well,doyousmoke?M:No.Igaveitupamonthago.W:Right.Iseeyou’reabusinessman.Howmanyhoursadaydoyouusuallywork?M:Well,Iusuallyworkeighthoursaday,⑮butatthemomentIworkatleasttenhours.W:That’salot.Andhowdoyourelax?M:Well,IusuallysitinfrontoftheTVwithapizzaandacoffee.W:Hmm.Doyoudoanyexerciseatthemoment?M:Notreally,butI’mlosingalotofweightandIdon’tknowwhy.W:Don’tworry.⑯Ithinkit’sjusttoomuchpressure.Iwantyoutoeatmorevegetablesand⑰dosomeexercise.Comebackandseemeinfourweeks.18．答案：A19．答案：B20．答案：C解析：M:IthinkonereasonIreallyadmireherisbecause⑰she’ssopositiveabouteverything.Shealwaysseesthegoodsideofthings.Youknow,⑱ifItakethechildrentoseeher,hergrandchildren,sometimesthey’requitebehavingbadly,butshe’llalwayssay,“Oh,they’vebeensogood.It’sbeensolovelytoseethem.”Andthatreallyishowsheremembersit!WhenIwasadepressed,moodyteenager,shewouldsay,“Depressed!WhenIwasyourage,Iwasalwaystoobusytobedepressed!”andIusedtothink,“Justgoaway,you’resoinsensitive,youdon’tunderstandmyproblems!”ButnowI’molder;⑲IsupposeIrealisemorethatit’snotsoeasytogothroughallthethingsthathappentoyouinlifeandstillbesocheerful.Isuppose⑳I’vegotalotmorerespectforherattitudenow…andIhearaboutotherpeople’smothersandwhataproblemtheycanbe,andthink,“I’mreallyverylucky!”21．答案：C解析：细节理解题。题干的意思是“如果你选择森达尔希腊瀑布这个路线你需要带什么?”由题干“theCedarCreekFalls”可定位在第二段最后一句话“…sobesuretopacklotsofwaterandprotein-filledsnacks.(...确保带足水和富有蛋白质的零食。)”可知需要带水和食物。结合选项,A雨衣;B雨伞;C食物和水;D帽子和地图,可知C正确。故本题答案为C。22．答案：B解析：细节理解题。题干的意思是“考尔斯山因为什么而著名?”由“CowlesMountain”可定位在第四段第一句话“ItiswellknownthatCowlesMountainisthehighestpointinSanDiego.(考尔斯山最著名的地方就是它是圣地亚哥的最高点。)”结合选项,A困难的远足路线;B是圣地亚哥的顶峰;C漂亮的日出;D远足路线的长度。可知B正确。因此本題答案为B。23．答案：D解析：细节理解题。题干的意思是“如果您想看到大海,应该选择哪条路线?”由“seethesea”可定位在最后一段第一句话“…youwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesoundofwavescrashingontothesand.(…你会看到海洋的景色并能听到海浪击打沙滩的声音。)”结合选项,A森达尔希腊瀑布;B山形峰;C考尔斯山;D斯瓦米海滩可知对应最后一个标题,D正确。故本题答案为D。24．答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“ButasIbegantotalkmoreopenlyaboutChinesetraditionsandfood,Ilearnedthattheywereinterested,curiousandreallyhungeredforit.Theirinterestandcuriositygrew…”可知，地发现朋友很感兴趣，且这种兴趣在增长，由此可推测，此处指他们的兴趣在春节时达到了顶峰，故culmination意为“顶峰”。故选A。25．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Idrove45minutesoutoftowntoaCantoneseBBQshopwhereIboughtawholeroastduck（烤鸭）andwatched,fascinated,asitwaschangedintobitesizes.”可知，作者在一家广东烧腊店买了一只烤鸭。故选B。26．答案：C解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是提到的动作“tookthedayoff”“drove”“bought”“pickedout”等动词可知，本段描述了作者准备晚餐的过程。故选C。27．答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据本文最后两句“Wedrank,ateandtoastedthebeautifulnight.Andthatnight,Ifeltwhatitwastobelovedformycultureaswellasourfood.”以及全文可知，作者春节时在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜，让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对中国文化和食物的喜爱。所以作者应该是对中国文化感到自豪。故选D。28．答案：A解析：推理判断题。第一段首句“Bynowweallknowtheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwaterthroughouttheday,butthereissuchathingastoomuch.”首先提出了喝水过多会有不良后果，接着“Earlierthissummer,a35-year-oldIndianawoman,diedfromwatertoxicity（毒性作用）afterdrinkingtoomuchwaterinashortperiodoftime,accordingtoalocalnewsreport.”列举了一位女性喝水过多导致死亡的例子，对前面的话题进行具体说明，由此可推出，作者通过举例引出本文话题。故选A。29．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whiledrinkingenoughwaterisimportant,overdoingitcanleadtolowlevelsofsodium（钠）intheblood…”可知，喝水过多会导致血液中的钠含量降低。故选C。30．答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Whilethegoldstandardformanyyearshasbeeneightglassesof8ounces（盎司）ofwaterperday…”可知，喝水的黄金标准是每天8杯8盎司的水，即每天64盎司。所以“我们每天最好喝大约64盎司的水”正确。故选D。31．答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一、二段指出喝水过多有危害；第三段指出喝水的量由许多因素决定；第四至最后一段提出科学喝水量、摄入水的建议。由此可知，本文以喝水过多为话题展开论述，提出每天要科学控制喝水量。因此B项“多少水是太多的水？最适合做文章标题。32．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Manyofthem…touchwithnature.”可知，沉迷于电脑或者电视屏幕使孩子们与大自然失去了联系。故选D。33．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中AndySimpson（安迪·辛普森）说的话“Wewantparents…bygivingwildtimeago.”可知，AndySimpson呼吁父母能够了解户外时光对孩子们的影响。故选B。34．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中DavidBond（大卫·邦德）说的话“Weneedto…tookforgranted.（我们需要在孩子们的日常生活中为户外时光留出更多的空间，让这一代孩子有机会体验我们许多人认为理所当然的事情。）”可知，DavidBond认为孩子们需要更多的时间去亲近大自然。故选C。35．答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There’snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!（享受生活没有年龄限制！）”可推知，任何年龄的人都可以享受户外的时光。故选A。36．答案：GBFEA解析：①根据空前内容Whetherit’sforpleasureorajobrequirement,writingagoodmoviereviewcanbeausefulexercise.可知,空前讲的是会写一篇好的影评是很有用的。G项(它可以让你探索你与电影的个人联系)承接上文内容,介绍会写影评的具体用处。故选G项。②根据空前内容可知,我们可以对电影的主要人物、背景和核心冲突进行简短的总结,但是不要剧透太多。B项(不要破坏你的读者的观影体验)承接上文,指出不宜在影评中剧透太多。故选B项。③空前讲到在对电影进行分析时,要让自己的写作清晰易懂。F项(所以不要用太多关于电影制作的专业术语)对上文进行总结,F项中的technicalterms与空前的clearandeasytounderstand是相对的概念。故选F项。④根据本段主题句、空前一句内容和空后内容可推断出,设空处指的是一种方式,这种方式既可以让读者感受到电影的魅力,