黑龙江省大庆外国语学校2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 含答案

2024—2025学年度上学期大庆外国语学校期中考试试题高三英语满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题1.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Anxious.2.Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?A.Anearerbank.B.Alessexpensivecafé.C.Abetterplaceforsightseeing.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaboat. B.Onaplane. C.Onamountain.4.Whatshouldthemandofirst?A.Frythevegetables.B.Mixtheflourandwater.C.Takethechickenoutofthefridge.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.20:30. B.21:00. C.21:30.（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?A.Onthedesk. B.Onthefloor. C.Onthebookshelf.7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Sendareport. B.Cleanherroom. C.Buyanewdesk.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Fellowworkers.9.Whatindustrydoesthewomanprobablyworkin?A.Fashion. B.Technology. C.Foodservice.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Writeanemail. B.Shopforshirts. C.Gotothecafeteria.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Food. B.Restaurants. C.Foreigncountries.12.Whatisthewoman’snationality?A.American. B.Italian. C.Chinese.13.WhydomanyWesternershavehealthproblemsaccordingtotheman?A.Theylackexercise.B.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugar.C.Theyeatinrestaurantstoooften.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoestheman’sfatherdoforaliving?A.Heisacook. B.Heisadoctor. C.Heisamedicaltypist.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismother’sjob?A.Itisboring. B.Itishelpful. C.Itismeaningless.16.Howoftendoesthewomangetpaid?A.Onceamonth. B.Everythreeweeks. C.Everytwoweeks.17.Whatwasthemostimportantreasonforthewomanchoosingthejob?A.Tostudymedicine.B.Totakecareofpatients.C.Tobalanceworkandfamily.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdidYuChenstandoutfromhiscompetitorsattheinterview?A.Hedidbetteronthetechnologytests.B.Hehadmoreworkexperience.C.Hehadabetterdegree.19.WhyisAnnabelworkingfromhometoday?A.Sheissick.B.Shehasjusthadababy.C.Shehastotakecareofherchild.20.WheredoesAlisonwork?A.Fromhome. B.Intheoffice. C.Amixofthetwo.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANovemberisoftenoverlookedasDecemberapproaches,butit’sanidealtimetoarrangeanescapefromthedullskiesofnorthernEurope.Here’sourpickofthebestholidaydestinationsinNovember.Vatnajökull,IcelandIceland’snamebecomesincreasinglyaccurateinNovember,assub-zerotemperaturesarrivemorefrequently.Thisisthebesttimefortouriststoenterintotheheavenlyworldoficecaves—moreaccurately,glaciercaves—asthesechangingholesneedtobesafelyfrozenbeforetheycanbeexplored.Lanzarote,CanaryIslandsLanzaroteprovidesanamazingbreakinNovember.Thefirstweekaside,therearefewschoolholidaysthismonth—abonusforpeace-seekers.WithgardensdesignedbythefamousLanzarotearchitectCésarManrique,MeliáSalinasisabig-nameresort(度假胜地)withlocalstyle,setbetweentwobeaches.JacksonHole,WyomingDuringthewinter,JacksonHoleisawonderlandofsnowskiing,snowmobilingandice-skating.Ifyou’relookingforsomefast-pacedfamilyfun,trytheAlpineSlide,whereyoucanslidedown2,500feetofSnowKingMountaininabobsled(雪车).Nomatterwhenyou’replanningyourtrip,youshouldbookearly.VancouverIsland,Canada21.Wherewouldtouristspreferringquietdestinationsliketogo?A.Vatnajökull. B.Lanzarote. C.JacksonHole. D.VancouverIsland.22.Whatdothelasttwodestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyneedreservations.B.Theyhavecolourfulcultures.C.Theyarefamousforsnowsports.D.Theyaresuitableforallthefamily.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Acoursebook. B.Asurveyreport. C.Aguidebook. D.Ageographicalpaper.BRaisedbyafatherwhowasinthemilitaryandamomwhohadacorporatejob,JasmineCrowe-Houstonsawherparentsfacevariouschallengesintheirowncareersthatinspiredhertostartherownbusiness.Aftercollege,shequicklyrealizedwhereherpassionliedwhileworkingintheserviceindustry.In2013,shestartedarestaurantcalledSundaySoulthatfedpeopleinhercommunityexperiencinghomelessness,andfouryearslater,avideoofitwentviralonline.AlthoughCrowe-Houstonwascookingthefoodherself,socialmediacommentersaskedifshewouldconsiderfooddonations.Crowe-Houstonthenbeganresearchingandstartedlearningallaboutfoodwaste.“Ireallybecameangryaroundhowmuchfoodgoestowastewhilesomanypeoplegohungryatthesametime,”shesaid.Inthemeantime,shebegantonoticethegrowingpopularityoffooddeliveryappslikeInstacartandDoorDash.“Istartedthinking,‘Who’sgoingtogetfooddeliveredtothepeoplethatdon’tknowwheretheirnextmealiscomingfrom?’”recalledCrowe-Houston.ThequestionledhertodreamupGoodr,awastediversion(转移)companywhichhelpsbusinessesreducefoodwasteandmeanwhiletacklesfoodinsecurity.Goodrworkswithtechnologythatmakesiteasyforbusinessestorequestpickupswhentheyhaveeatablefoodtodonateornon-eatableitemstheywanttorecycle.Shetookhermissionastepfurtherbywritingachildren’sbook,EverybodyEats.Sheurgedparentstonotonlytalkaboutthetopicwiththeirkidsbuttotakestepsintheirownhometoreducefoodwaste.AlthoughGoodrstartedoutinAtlanta,it’snowoperatinginabout26marketsacrossthecountryandhasdivertedabout5millionpoundsoffoodfromlandfillandprovidednearly35millionmealstopeopleinneed.24.WhatinspiredCrowe-Houstontostartherownbusiness?A.Thehardshipsherparentsmetatwork.B.Theeducationshereceivedincollege.C.Theexperienceintheserviceindustry.D.Thepopularityoffooddeliveryapps.25.WhatdoweknowabouttherestaurantSundaySoul?A.Itprovidedvideosoncookingonline.B.Itofferedfoodtothehomeless.C.Itwasopenforaboutfouryears.D.Itaimedtodealwithfoodwaste.26.Whichofthefollowingdealswithfoodsafety?A.SundaySoul. B.Instacart. C.DoorDash. D.Goodr.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Parentsaretoblameforfoodwasteathome.B.Crowe-Houstonworksforapickupcompany.C.Goodrhasmadeadifferenceinsavingfood.D.Goodrhasbeenpopulararoundtheworld.CSoon,everyseatonanairplanecouldbeawindowseat!Newconceptdesignsarerevealinghowtravelerswillbeabletogazeatthestarsaboveinfutureairplanes.AerospacegiantAirbusisshowingoffitsvisionofnext-gencabins,whichincludeanall-roundviewofcloudsasyoujetthroughthem.TheAirspaceCabinVision2035+conceptalsoletspassengerstaponsmartinteractivewindowsthatshowtraveltimeandletyouexploreyourdestinationcity.TheFrenchcompanyalsosayspassengerswillenjoyagreaterchoiceofmealsthankstonewpre-orderingconcepts.Theybelievethat,bycollectingyourmealatthegate,foodandpackagingwastecouldbereducedbyupto15percent.Thecompanyexplainstheirethosis“toreduceemissionsatheart”.“Rightnow,researchshowsthecabincancontributebetween10%and20%totheaircraft’soverallenvironmentalimpactduringitslifecycle,”Airbusofficialswrite.“Puttingafocusonreducingthis,Airbusbroughttogethertenairlinesandeighttechnologycompaniestofeedintoavisionthatrethinksthewaythecabinshouldlookandfeel,maintainingsuperiorpassengercomfort.”Airbusfoundthatoneofthebiggestlevers(手段)inthecabinforreducingemissionsislightweightsolutions.Toachievethis,effortsshouldbefocusedoncreatinglighter“bionicdesigns”thatwillhelpreducecabinweightbyupto40percent.“Astheworldshiftstoamorecircular(循环的)economy,wearerethinkingthematerialsusedinsidethecabinsothey’reabletoberecycled,reusedandrepairedduringtheirlifecycle.Thisisalsoakeypartofthe2035+vision,”Airbusofficialsexplain.“Cabinliningandcomponentswillbedevelopedforcurrentaircraftusingnewmaterialsandacompleteintroductionofthesewillberolledoutwiththenextgenerationaircraft.”28.Whatcanweknowaboutthenext-gencabinsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theywillbemadeofglasses.B.Theywillshortentraveltimegreatly.C.Theywillreducefoodwastetosomeextent.D.Theywillprovidewhateverfoodpassengerswant.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ethos”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Advice B.Fear. C.Loss . D.Idea.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefuturematerialsusedinsidethecabin?A.Theyarecheaper. B.Theyaremoreeco-friendly.C.Theyaremoreconvenient. D.Theyaremoreavailable.31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisesomenewflights.B.Tocallonpeopletoliveagreenerlife.C.Tointroducenewdesignideasofaplane.D.Toexplainhowtomakeplanessmarter.DIsmodernfruitcultivated(培育)tobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismorecomplicated.Someofthemostpowerfulevidencethatfruitissweeterthanbeforecomesfromzoos.Amongfruit,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasanequalfor“highinsugar”(thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations).In2010,inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecular(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofKoreawrotethat“ingeneral,thesugarcontent”ofmanyfruitsisnowhigherthanbefore“owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding”.Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsnoted,wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones.Itissometimesclaimedthatthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotduetohighersugarcontentsomuchasthefactthatthebitternessandsournessofwildfruithavebeensteadilyoutofit.There’sagrain—butonlyagrain—oftruthinthis.StudiesofwildapplesdoindeedsuggestthatsomeancientvarietieswerejustashighinsugarasamodernPinkLadyorHoneycrisp.Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.32.WhydidMelbourneZoostopgivingfruittomostofitsanimals?A.Theanimalspreferredavegetable-baseddiet.B.Modernfruitdidgreatharmtoanimals’teeth.C.Thesugarcontentofmodernfruitislowerthanbefore.D.Theflavorofmodernfruitwasnotgoodfortheanimals.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thesugarcontentisbreeders’firstpriority.B.Sweeterfruitsarejustaresultofnaturalselection.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisequaltotheaverageofolderones.D.Molecularapproachesareadoptedtoaddthesweetnessofmodernfruit.34.Whatdostudiesofwildapplesinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Applesofoldspeciestastedlesssweet.B.Thesugarcontentofwildapplesvariedgreatly.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisofthesamelevel.D.Fruitissweetbecausebitternessinithasdisappeared.35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ModernorOld:WhichIsBetter?B.ModernFruit:SweetnessIsQuality.C.FruitIsSweeter:It’sNotaMisconception.D.MelbourneZoo;AnimalsStopEatingFruits.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mentalhealthisextremelyessentialbecauseitcanaffectalmosteverypartofaperson’slife.36Herearesomeofthemostpopularadvicesharedbypsychologiststoimproveyourmentalhealth.1.Threewaystostopgettingupatnightandimprovesleep.Everyonewakesupafewtimespernight.Cyclingoutofsleeproughlyevery90minutestotwohoursisnormal.37Wefailtogetadequatequantitiesofthedeepeststagesofsleep.38Minimizebathroombreaksbyaligning(使一致)yourbiologicalclockwithyourintendedsleepschedule.Treatyoursleepapnea(睡眠呼吸暂停)bygettingusedtowearingaCPAPmachine.Relaxandworkonfeelingsafertosleepbetter.2.Avoidance,notanxiety,maybedamagingyourlife.Anxietyisacommonanddiscouragingsymptomexperiencedbymanyindividuals.However,thereisamoresubtleandunpleasantone.39Whenweavoidcertainsituationsanddecisions,itcanleadtomoreanxietyandproblems.Psychologicalavoidanceisapowerfulenemy,buttherearescience-basedskillstofightit.Checkinwithyourthoughtsandchallengethem.Andletyourvalues,notyouremotions,directyouractions.3.Gaslightingisemotionalabuse.Here’showtorecognizeandstopit.Gaslightingisasecret,manipulative(易于操纵的),andreality-bendingformofemotionalabuse.Yetwhengaslightingisinourownrelationships,manyofusstruggletoidentifyit,letaloneescapeit.Learntorecognizesignsofgaslighting.40Nametheabuse.Andusestrategiessuchasgettingoutofthepowerstruggle,checkinginwithyourfeelingsoften,andhonoringyouremotionstostopbeingsubjecttogaslighting.A.It’scalledpsychologicalavoidance.B.Thesecanhaveabigimpactongaslighting.C.Areyouwonderinghowtocareforyourmentalhealth?D.Threelesswell-knownsolutionsforlightsleepandwakingcanhelp.E.Areyouworriedthatsomeoneyouknowsuffersfrommentalproblems?F.Butfrequentwakingcanaffectphysical,emotional,andmentalfunctioning.G.Thosemayincludepersistentdenial,reality-bending,shaming,contradiction,andlying.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HerfriendwasdyingofAIDS,andKateMungerdidn’tknowhowtohelp.She41forashiftathishome,California.“Whenitwastimetositbyhis42,Iwasterrified,”saidKate.Hewasnervousand43,shakingunderthesheets.SoKatedidwhatshealwaysdidwhenshefelt44—shebegantosing.Kate45thelyricsoverandover,singingfortwohours.“Itcalmedmedown,whichcalmedhimdown,”she46.“BythetimeIfinishedsinging,Iknewthiswassomethingthatwouldbeshared.”AndtheThresholdChoirwas47—nowagroupof1,300volunteersaroundtheworldwhoprovide48throughsongtopeopleattheendoflife.Wheninvitedtoabedside,choirvolunteers49fromacollectionofabout300songs,many50byKatespecificallytoexpresspeaceandcomfort.“Wesingvery51andquiteclose,”saidKate.“We’retryingtorecreatethedistancebetweenamother’smouthandababy’s52.”Choirsingersjointomakeadifferencebecauseofthegroup’sdeepsenseof53,whichisespeciallyapparentwhenavolunteer’sownlovedonefallsill.KristinMastersaskedherSantaCruzchoirmemberstosingnearlyeverydaythroughoutherpartnerClaudette’s54months.“Claudette’slastdayswererich,warm,andsweet.Itwaslikea55inthere,”Kristinsaid.“Igottogiveherthatkindofdeath.”41.A.applied B.volunteered C.searched D.prepared42.A.table B.doorstep C.bedside D.chair43.A.upset B.excited C.confused D.crazy44.A.happy B.lonely C.angry D.afraid45.A.repeated B.learned C.imagined D.heard46.A.interpreted B.advised C.estimated D.recalled47.A.supplied B.produced C.born D.ensured48.A.leisure B.comfort C.influence D.magic49.A.posted B.collected C.selected D.predicted50.A.recorded B.written C.promoted D.discussed51.A.softly B.loudly C.toughly D.clearly52.A.heart B.eye C.mouth D.ear53.A.safety B.humor C.community D.justice54.A.painful B.final C.amazing D.impressive55.A.border B.camp C.shelter D.house第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheMainMediaCentreoftheAsianGames,theExhibitionHallofTraditionalChineseMedicineCulturehasbecomethefavouriteplaceforpeopletovisitintheirsparetime.Sinceitsopening,theexhibitionhall56(receive)over2,000visitors,someofwhomcometoexperienceTuina,57formofChinesetherapeuticmassage(按摩).58(originate)inprimitivesociety,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)encompassesthousandsofyearsofexperienceinthebattle59disease.Itwas60(gradual)formedanddeveloped.BythetimeoftheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods,abasicmedicaltheoreticalsystemalready61(establish).TCMhasmaturedandhadaprofoundinfluenceonthehealthcaresystemsofcountriesandregionsaroundtheworld.ZhuWenpei,whostudiedTuinaduringhisundergraduateandpostgraduateperiods,saidthattheinitialstageofstudywasquite62(pain).ZhusaysthatmanypeopledonotunderstandthedifferencebetweenmassageandTuina.Theformeraffectstheskinandmuscles,63TuinacantreatissuesrelatedtoQi,blood,internalorgansandevensomecomplexdiseases,suchasstunted(发育不足的)growthinchildren.Sincemassagetherapytendstoshowrelativelyquickeffectsintreatingbodilyailments(疾病),thoseengagedinmassageworkexperienceastrongsenseof64(achieve).ProfessionalmassagedoctorsalsouseTCMmeridiantheoryasaguidetodiagnoseandtreatdifferentconditions,allowingpeoplefromaroundtheworld65(relieve)theirexhaustion.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华。针对很多同学熬夜、久坐、缺乏锻炼等现象，请为你校英语报拟一则英文倡议书，呼吁大家健康生活，确保身心健康。内容包括：1.存在问题；2.建议举措；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Istillrememberthedaywhenwedecoratedthehouse,IwastenanditwastwoweeksbeforeChristmas.Iwaslookingforwardtomypresents.SinceI’mtheyoungestinthefamily,allofthefamilymemberswouldgivemeagiftonewayoranother.Sometimesitwasacookieorahugbutitwasalwaysthere.Iwastheonlycenterofattentionanditwasfeelinggood.MyunclesusuallywouldaskmewhatIwantedbeforeChristmasandthatyearIknewwhatIwanted.ItwasthespaceshipIsawintheads.Iwasdreamingofopeningabiggiftbox,anditwasthere.ButthatyearitcameinawaythatIwasn’texpecting.ItwastwoweeksbeforeChristmas.Justtwoweeks.Shecouldn’twait.Mydearmothertoldmyfatherthatitwastime,andthenwewenttothehospital.Afteranhour,theytoldmethatIhadasisternow.ButIdidn’twantasister.Iwantedaspaceship.Thenextfewdayswentsofast.Noonewascaringaboutme.EveryonewastalkingaboutherandIknewthatmylifeisnevergoingtobethesameeveragain.Iwasn’treadytogrowup,tobeabigbrother.Butitjusthappenedinaninstant.OnthedaybeforeChristmas,everyonewasinourhome,talkingonlyaboutmynewbornsister.Myfamilywasbecominghers.Evenmyunclesdidn’taskmeanythingaboutthegift.ShestoleeverythingI’deverhad,mylifeandmypresents.Thinkingaboutthis,Icriedtosleep.Ihadanightmare(噩梦)andwokeupatthemiddleofthenight.Shadowswereallaroundme,andIwasdefenselessandsoweak.Iranintomyparents’bedroombutcouldn’twakeupmypoorparentswhowerejusttoowornout.Iwasstandingneartheirbed,tryingnottocrywhenIsawher.Shewasawakeandlookingatmewithherbigeyesinhersmallbed.注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenlyalongshadowcameintothebedroomandshestartedcrying.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterhavingcomfortedher,somethingslowlychangedinsideme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024—2025学年度上学期大庆外国语学校期中考试试题高三英语答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5.CBACA 6-10.BACBA 11-15.ACBAB 16-20.CCACB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36.C 37.F 38.D 39.A 40.G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第