专题一+构词法【备课精研】高三英语一轮复习

第二部分语法专项复习奠基篇专题一构词法1.

（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）Xiao

long

bao（soup

dumplings）,

those

amazing

constructions

of

delicate

dumpling

wrappers

encasing

hot,

______

（taste）

soup

and

sweet,

fresh

meat,

are

far

and

away

my

favorite

Chinese

street

food.tasty[解析]

考查形容词后缀-y。句意：小笼包，用精致的饺子皮包裹着浓热美味的汤汁和甜鲜的肉馅，这种令人惊叹的构造，无疑是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。分析句子成分可知，此处作定语，修饰名词soup，需用形容词，故填tasty。真题演练2.

（2023·全国乙卷改编）The

____________

（remark）

development

of

this

city

means

there

is

always

something

new

to

discover

here.[解析]

考查形容词后缀-able。句意：这座城市的显著发展意味着这里总是有新的东西可以（被）发现。分析句子成分可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词development，需用形容词，故填remarkable。remarkable3.

（2022·全国甲卷）Cao

and

Wu

also

collected

garbage

along

the

road,

in

order

to

promote

environmental

__________（protect）.protection[解析]

考查名词后缀-ion。句意：曹（晟康）和吴（凡）还在路边收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。分析句子成分可知，设空处作宾语，形容词environmental应修饰名词，故填protection。4.

（2021·全国乙卷改编）It

allows

the

traveler

to

become

educated

about

the

areas

and

often

provides

money

for

conservation

and

benefits

the

_____________（develop）

of

the

local

areas.[解析]

考查名词后缀-ment。句意：它使旅行者了解这些地区的情况，并经常为保护提供资金，有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，of

the

local

areas作后置定语，the后需接名词，故填development。development5.

（经典高考）To

avoid

knee

pain,

you

can

run

on

soft

surfaces,do

exercises

to

___________

（strength）

your

leg

muscles（肌肉）,

avoid

hills

and

get

good

running

shoes.[解析]

考查动词后缀-en。句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑步、锻炼以增强你的腿部肌肉、避免爬山，而且要买好的跑鞋。分析句子结构可知，do

exercises后面的不定式短语作目的状语，空格处应使用动词原形，故填strengthen。strengthen必备知识考点1

派生法

派生法是由词缀（前缀、后缀）和词根相结合构成单词的方法。一、前缀1.表示否定或相反意义的前缀前缀意义例词il-不；无；非illogical

adj.不合逻辑的illegal

adj.不合法的im-imperfect

adj.不完美的impossible

adj.不可能的impolite

adj.不礼貌的前缀意义例词in-不；无；非inappropriate

adj.不合适的inaccurate/inexact

adj.不精确的independent

adj.独立的inconvenient

adj.不便的ir-irregular

adj.不规则的irresponsible

adj.不负责任的non-non-renewable

adj.不可再生的non-smoker

n.不吸烟者续表前缀意义例词un-不；无；非；未unfortunate

adj.不幸的unfair

adj.不公平的unaware

adj.不知道的uneasy

adj.不安的dis-不；非；相反disappear

v.消失disapprove

v.不同意disadvantage

n.缺点，不利因素续表前缀意义例词ab-相反abnormal

adj.不正常的；变态的；畸形的de-否定或相反；除去；降低decrease

v.

&

n.减少devalue

v.（使）贬值degrade

v.降低；（使）退化，降解；分解mis-坏的；错误地misfortune

n.厄运；不幸mislead

v.误导misunderstand

v.误解anti-反，防anti-war

adj.反战的anti-virus

adj.杀电脑病毒的续表1.

As

we

all

know,

it's

_______（legal）

to

run

a

red

light.2.

She

was

taken

to

hospital

suffering

from

an_________（regular）

heartbeat.3.

（人教选必四

Unit

1）It

is

hard

to

explain

the

strange

and

___________（pleasant）

feeling

of

time

travelling.illegalirregularunpleasant针对训练14.

（外研选必二

Unit

1）People

say

that

18

marks

a

new

chapter

in

our

lives,

and

that

we

should

become

more

____________（dependent）.independent5.

（人教选必三

Unit

1）As

there

have

been

so

many

different

styles

of

Western

art,

it

is

___________（possible）

to

describe

them

all

in

a

short

text.impossible前缀意义例词fore-预先，在……的前部foretell

v.预言forehead

n.前额forecast

n.

&

v.预报pre-在……前preview

n.预演precondition

n.前提post-后；以后post-war

adj.战后的postgraduate

n.研究生2.表示时间、顺序或数量的前缀前缀意义例词ex-以前的；前任的ex-wife

n.前妻ex-president

n.前任总统semi-半semi-final

n.半决赛semicircle

n.半圆形tri-三triangle

n.三角形tricycle

n.三轮脚踏车续表写出加黑单词的汉语意思1.

In

pre-war

days,

I

did

various

jobs

to

support

my

big

family.________2.

It

is

impossible

to

foresee

how

the

company

will

develop

in

the

future.______3.

It's

said

that

the

ex-manager

devoted

himself

to

the

development

of

the

firm.__________4.

（人教选必四

Unit

3）Accessing

the

deep

ocean

may

also

help

us

to

predict

events

such

as

earthquakes.______战前的预见前任经理预测针对训练2前缀意义例词en-使……enrich

v.充实；使丰富enjoy

v.享受……的乐趣;欣赏encourage

v.鼓励re-重新；回，向后renew

v.重新开始recycle

v.回收利用refresh

v.使恢复精力return

v.返回3.其他常见前缀前缀意义例词trans-转，传transport

v.运输，运送，输送transform

v.使改变形态ex-向外expand

v.扩大；增加；扩展extend

v.扩展；延长over-超过oversleep

v.睡过头overpopulation

n.人口过剩a-向……；在……状态中asleep

adj.睡着的

awake

adj.醒着的alone

adj.独自的

alive

adj.活着的续表前缀意义例词multi-多的multimedia

adj.多媒体的multifunctional

adj.多功能的auto-独自；自己autobiography

n.自传autonomous

adj.自治的inter-相互的interpersonal

adj.人际的interact

v.相互作用续表前缀意义例词micro-微观的microscope

n.显微镜microwave

n.微波炉sub-在……下面；亚于；分支subway

n.地铁subtitle

n.副标题vice-副的vice-president

n.副总统vice-manager

n.副经理vice-professor

n.副教授续表写出加黑单词的汉语意思1.

（人教选必四

Unit

3）Overfishing

is

another

problem.__________2.

（人教选必二

Unit

2）“I

was

very

excited

but

also

quite

nervous.

I

didn't

know

what

to

expect,”

Xie

Lei

recalled.______________过度捕捞记起，回忆起3.

Despite

the

difficulties,

scientists

hope

to

make

more

valuable

discoveries

that

will

enable

the

human

race

to

survive

well

into

the

future.________使能够针对训练31.名词后缀后缀意义例词-ion/-tion/-ation状态或性质adopt→adoption

收养；采用

compete→competition

比赛；竞争appreciate→appreciation

欣赏;感激

conserve→conservation

保存;保护二、后缀后缀意义例词-（ss）ion状态或性质conclude→conclusion

结论；结束

discuss→discussion

讨论admit→admission

准许加入;承认;入场费

permit→permission

许可-enceexist→existence

存在

prefer→preference

偏好occur→occurrence

发生

refer→reference

查阅；参考续表后缀意义例词-ance状态或性质appear→appearance

出现；外貌

perform→performance

表演；演出resist→resistance

抵制

tolerate→tolerance

忍受-ure/-ture行动、过程或结果depart→departure

离开

expose→exposure

暴露

press→pressure压力续表后缀意义例词-ment……的行为或结果assess→assessment看法；评估；评定

invest→investment投资involve→involvement参与；加入

equip→equipment设备；器材续表后缀意义例词-al构成抽象名词，表示过程或状态approve→approval赞成；批准

survive→survival幸存-y动作或过程recover→recovery恢复；痊愈

discover→discovery发现-ing……的动作（职业、结果、制作的材料）train→training训练

begin→beginning开始

hear→hearing听力advertise→advertising广告业

build→building建筑物续表后缀意义例词-cy性质或状态accurate→accuracy

准确（性）；精确（程度）

private→privacy

隐私；私密efficient→efficiency

效率；功效

fluent→fluency

流利；流畅-y/-ty/-itydifficult→difficulty

困难

safe→safety

安全

real→reality

现实-ness性质、状态或结果weak→weakness

虚弱；弱点

careless→carelessness

粗心大意quiet→quietness

宁静

aware→awareness

意识续表后缀意义例词-ce状态或行为confident→confidence信心

distant→distance距离evident→evidence证据

convenient→convenience方便-age性质、后果或状态short→shortage不足；短缺

marry→marriage

结婚-thwarm→warmth温暖；热情

cool→coolth

凉爽续表后缀意义例词-ism主义；宗教；……学、……论、……法或……派materialism物质主义

optimism乐观主义

pessimism悲观主义Confucianism儒家；儒学

historicism历史决定论

impressionism印象派-dom……的状态（职位、地位、领域、群体）free→freedom自由；自在

wise→wisdom明智；智慧king→kingdom

王国续表后缀意义例词-er……的人consumer消费者，顾客

employer雇主

interviewer采访者-orinventor发明者，发明家

conductor指挥；售票员educator教育工作者，教育家

instructor教练，导师续表后缀意义例词-ar……的人beggar乞丐

liar骗子，说谎者-antaccountant会计，会计师

consultant顾问assistant助理；助手

participant参与者；参加者-eer与……有关的人engineer

工程师

volunteer

志愿者

mountaineer

登山者-ee被……的人；与……有关的人employee雇员

interviewee接受面试者；被采访者续表后缀意义例词-an/-ian专长……的人；……地方的人musician音乐家

historian历史学家

politician

政治家librarian图书管理员

European

欧洲人

vegetarian

素食者-ist……的信仰者；从事……的人artist艺术家

specialist专家ecologist生态学家

economist经济学家续表1.

（人教选必四

Unit

5）In

___________（conclude）,

career

aptitude

tests

are

clearly

a

very

useful

tool.2.

To

begin

with,

many

students

who

study

abroad

face

great

economic_________（press）.3.

Their

beauty

inspires

us

and

gives

us___________（confident）

to

move

on.conclusionpressureconfidence针对训练44.

（人教必修一Unit

4）“...We

had

to

leave

everything

and

run

to

_______（safe）,”

said

Chandra

Theeravit,

a

local

Thai

woman.safety5.

（人教选必四

Unit

2）They

have

a

straightforward

and

free-and-easy

attitude

towards

life,

and

their

friendliness

and

_________（warm）

made

me

feel

at

home

wherever

I

went.warmth6.

（人教选必一

Unit

5）However,

what

concerned

him

most

was

that

farmers

often

had

poor

harvests

and

sometimes

even

had

a

serious

_________（short）

of

food

to

eat.shortage7.

I've

also

been

told

that

you're

an_________

（invent）

yourself.8.

Others

focus

more

on

asking

you

to

rate

different

kinds

of

work

scenarios,

like

working

as

a

librarian

or

a_______（law）.inventorlawyer后缀意义例词-able可……的；具有……性质的value→valuable

有价值的

desire→desirable

值得拥有的

bear→bearable

可忍受的

comfort→comfortable

舒适的

fashion→fashionable

时髦的2.形容词后缀后缀意义例词-ible有……性质的access→accessible易得到的

horror→horrible可怕的；恐怖的response→responsible有责任的；负责的

sense→sensible明智的-（i）ouscourage→courageous勇敢的；无畏的

envy→envious忌妒的continue→continuous不断的；持续的

vary→various各种不同的；各种各样的续表后缀意义例词-less无……的、不……的aim→aimless

无目的的

blame→blameless无可指责的care→careless不仔细的；粗心的

worth→worthless无价值的-ful充满……的；具有……性质的doubt→doubtful怀疑的

peace→peaceful和平的meaning→meaningful有意义的

harm→harmful有害的续表后缀意义例词-ive有……性质的，有……倾向的depress→depressive抑郁的

produce→productive多产的effect→effective有效的；生效的

impress→impressive给人深刻印象的-ary……的imagine→imaginary想象中的

honor→honorary荣誉的-some引起（或易于）……的tire→tiresome令人厌烦的

bore→boresome

烦人的trouble→troublesome

令人烦恼的续表后缀意义例词-al与……有关的；具有……性质的music→musical音乐的

origin→original最初的

globe→global全球的-y有……特征的；充满……的taste→tasty

美味的；可口的

health→healthy

健康的mud→muddy

多泥的；泥泞的

fog→foggy

有雾的续表后缀意义例词-ly有……特征的friend→friendly

友好的

order→orderly

有秩序的

cost→costly

昂贵的-ern表示方向east→eastern

东方的；向东的

southeast→southeastern

东南方的续表后缀意义例词-ish具有……性质的；……国家的；有点……的child→childish孩子气的

fool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的book→bookish书呆子气的

Spain→Spanish西班牙的续表后缀意义例词-ic/-（e）tic/-fic有……性质的；与……有关的science→scientific科学的

organ→organic器官的sympathy→sympathetic有同情心的

drama→dramatic戏剧的续表1.

（人教选必四

Unit

3）There

are

probably

vast

amounts

of

resources

under

the

sea

and

ice,

not

just

oil

and

gas

but

also

_________（value）

minerals.valuable2.

...psychologists

have

published

________（vary）

papers

stating

that

the

behaviour

of

sharing

is

beneficial

to

setting

up

positive

emotional

bonding.various3.

（人教选必三

Unit

2）To

prevent

_________（harm）

habits

like

these

from

dominating

a

teenager's

life

is

essential.4.

（人教选必三

Unit

3）Then

what

is

causing

the

increase

in

the

_______（globe）

average

surface

temperature?harmfulglobal针对训练55.

（外研选必一

Unit

4）As

a

result,

the

art

world

is

changing

greatly.

Now

art

is

more

__________（access）

to

us

than

ever

before.accessible6.

（人教选必四

Unit

5）One

of

the

most

_________（effect）

ways

to

get

some

insight

on

a

possible

career

path

is

to

complete

a

“career

aptitude

test”.effective7.

If

people

always

exchange

true

personal

information

online,

then

yes,

these

friendships

can

be

real

and

___________（meaning）.meaningful后缀意义例词-en使变成；使成为strength→strengthen加强worse→worsen使恶化loose→loosen使松开tight→tighten使变紧-fy/-ify使得；变成class→classify把……分类identity→identify认出3.动词后缀后缀意义例词-ize/-ise以……方式说；使……化；apology→apologiz（s）e道歉emphasis→emphasiz（s）e强调global→globaliz（s）e使全球化-ate使……；成为……,处理，作用separate使分开operate使运行indicate表明；显示participate参加；参与续表1.

I

think

it

necessary

to

________（class）

all

the

books

according

to

the

subject.2.

（外研选必一

Unit

3）In

this

way,

practising

day

in

and

day

out

helped

Stephen_________（sharp）

his

skills.classifysharpen3.

（人教选必一

Unit

4）We

can

use

a

smile

to

__________（apology）,

to

greet

someone,

to

ask

for

help,

or

to

start

a

conversation.apologise针对训练6

英语构词法中由一种词性转化为另一种词性但词形不变的方法叫做转化法。转化为动词名词→动词book书→预订head头→朝（某方向）行进nurse护士→看护seat座位→（使）就座考点2转化法转化为动词形容词→动词slow慢的→减速free自由的→释放empty空的→倒空blind盲的→使失明续表转化为名词动词→名词doubt怀疑→疑问visit参观→参观形容词→名词fine美好的→罚款safe安全的→保险箱content满意的→内容patient有耐心的→病人续表转化为副词形容词→副词long长的→长期地early早的→在早期hard艰苦的→努力地high高的→向高处续表用上面表格中的词语写出下列汉语的英文表达1.

一列慢火车_____________2.

减缓疾病的传播速度_____________________________3.

预订一张两人餐桌_____________________4.

倒空这个茶杯_________________5.

对那位司机进行罚款________________a

slow

trainslow

the

spread

of

the

diseasebook

a

table

for

twoempty

the

teacupfine

that

driver针对训练

合成法是指由两个或两个以上的词合成一个词的方法。1.合成形容词名词+形容词environment-friendly

环保的duty-free

免关税的名词+现在分词time-saving省时的peace-loving爱好和平的English-speaking说英语的考点3合成法名词+过去分词man-made人造的home-made家里制作的形容词+名词long-term

长期的

first-class

第一流的

large-scale大规模的形容词+

形容词red-hot炽热的形容词+现在分词good-looking好看的easy-going随和的续表形容词+名词+-edabsent-minded心不在焉的short-sighted目光短浅的open-minded思想开明的副词+现在分词everlasting永久的ongoing

持续存在的；不断发展的续表副词+过去分词well-known著名的well-developed发育良好的数词+名词+-edone-sided片面的six-storeyed六层楼的其他构成方式face-to-face面对面的all-round全面的续表形容词+名词greenhouse温室；暖房smartphone智能手机deadline最后期限；截止日期名词+名词footprint足迹

database数据库；资料库rainbow彩虹

spacecraft航天器名词+动词-ing形式handwriting书法

bodybuilding健身2.合成名词介词/副词+名词afternoon下午

overcoat外套downtown市中心其他构成方式breakthrough突破

get-together聚会

father-in-law岳父/公公续表合成动词understand理解

underline强调sunbathe沐日光浴合成副词furthermore

此外；再者

however然而

anyhow无论怎样

somewhat稍微

otherwise否则

nowadays现在

forever永远合成代词everybody/everyone每个人

something某物ourselves我们自己3.其他合成词针对训练用上面表格中的词语翻译下列句子1.

那时，他为人随和，思想开明，深受学生的欢迎。[答案]

At

that

time,

he

was

easy-going,

open-minded

and

very

popular

with

students.2.

此外，他在书法方面已经取得了巨大的突破。[答案]

Furthermore,

he

has

made

a

great

breakthrough

in

handwriting.[答案]

However,

not

everyone/everybody

is

using

smartphones

nowadays.4.

你完成数据库的最后期限是下周三。[答案]

Your

deadline

for

completing

the

database

is

next

Wednesday.3.然而，现在不是所有人都用智能手机。技巧点拨典例1

（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）Since

June

2017,

right

before

the

________

（arrive）

of

the

two

new

pandas,

Meng

Meng

and

Jiao

Qing,

I

have

been

helping

the

panda

keepers

at

the

zoo

to

feel

more

comfortable

and

__________（confidence）

speaking

English.arrivalconfident思路点拨

句子成分法。

分析句子结构可知，第一空前是冠词，应用名词作介词before的宾语，故填arrival。第二空和前面的comfortable并列作表语，应用形容词形式，故填confident。典例2

（人教选必二

Unit

1）Besides

being

brilliant,

he

was

brave,

though

sometimes

________（care）

in

what

he

said

or

did.careless思路点拨

句意定位法。句意：除了聪明，他还很勇敢，尽管有时说话或做事时有点粗心。根据though可知，空格处应该表达否定意义，由此可确定此处应在care后加否定后缀-less，故填careless。分层特训Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.

The

very

secrecy

and

__________（quiet）

of

the

thing

makes

it

more

magical.quietness[解析]

考查名词。根据连词and可知，空格处所填单词词性应与secrecy保持一致，故填quietness。2.

（人教选必四

Unit

1）She

had

an

_____________（appoint）

to

paint

her

nails,

then

she

went

into

an

expensive

clothes

shop.appointment[解析]

考查名词。句意：她按照预约去美甲，然后走进了一家高档时装店。冠词an后需接名词单数形式，故填appointment。3.

（外研选必三

Unit

1）It

can

be

an

expression

of

our

personalities,

helping

us

make

a

good

and

positive

___________（impress）

on

others.impression[解析]

考查名词。句意：它可以表达我们的个性，有助于我们给他人留下良好、积极的印象。分析句子成分可知，good和positive修饰名词，根据冠词a可确定答案为impression。4.

（2023·广东惠州高三二模）The

__________（success）

application

of

Chinese

tea-making

can

further

help

improve

its

international

influence.successful[解析]

考查形容词。句意：中国制茶的成功应用有助于进一步提高其国际影响力。修饰名词application应使用形容词，故填successful。5.

（2023·福建高三适应性测试）The

task

is

aimed

at

developing

students'________（create）

thinking.creative[解析]

考查形容词。句意：该任务旨在培养学生们的创新思维。设空处修饰后面的名词thinking，作定语，应使用形容词形式，故填creative。6.

（2023·湖南衡阳八中高考适应性考试）It

seems

that

they

have

a

rather

permanent

mission:

making

the

HKPM

a

_______

（globe）

center

for

cultural

exchanges

between

the

East

and

West.global[解析]

考查形容词。设空处修饰名词center，作定语，应用形容词形式，故填global。7.

（2023·山东淄博高三一模）The

formation

and

_________

（exist）

of

the

spring

are

related

to

its

landform.existence[解析]

考查名词。句意：泉的形成和存在与其地形有关。设空处与名词formation并列，应用名词existence，故填existence。8.

（2023·海南高三一轮调研）“Gifts

are

an

___________

（express）of

feelings,”

said

a

psychoanalyst

（精神分析学家）.expression[解析]

考查名词。句意：一位精神分析学家说：“礼物是情感的表达。”冠词后应接名词expression，故填expression。9.

（外研必修一Unit

1）As

a

member

of

the

school

volleyball

team,

I

wasn't

selected

for

the

end-of-year

____________

（compete）.competition[解析]

考查名词。句意：作为学校排球队的一员，我没有入选年终比赛。分析句子成分可知，介词后面需接名词作宾语，故填competition。10.

（人教选必四Unit

4）...she

has

been

working

as

a

volunteer___________

（consult）

in

Tanzania,

Africa...consultant[解析]

考查名词。句意：……她一直在非洲的坦桑尼亚担任志愿者顾问……。根据句意可知，此处表达“顾问”之意，故填consultant。A（2023·山东淄博高三三模改编）

Experts

on

child

development

agree

that

children

learn

and

develop

through

1.______（day）

experiences.

Food

and

cooking

are

such

fundamental

components

of

our

day-to-day

lives,

so

2.____________

（introduce）

cooking

to

children

at

a

young

age

is

essential

to

their

experiential

learning.dailyintroducingⅡ.语法填空

Children

like

playing

make-believe

and

enjoy

inventing

a

variety

of

characters

while

absorbed

in

imaginative

play.

Playing

cooking

games

is

3.____excellent

way

to

stimulate

imaginative

play.Children

can

act

out

real-life

situations

and

behaviors

through

pretend

play

and

improve

4.___________（them）

in

creativity.

Furthermore,

pretend

play

in

the

kitchen

helps

kids

learn

things

like

problem-solving,

creative

thinking,

visual

5.___________（recognize）,

and

so

on.

anthemselvesrecognition

Various

cooking

games

for

children

that

are

available

online

6.____（be）

more

than

just

a

fun

pastime.

They

provide

a

number

of

7.____________（education）

benefits

as

well.Free

online

cooking

games

motivate

kids

8._______（try）

new

things

and

think

outside

the

box

by

letting

them

experiment

with

ingredients

and

recipes.

In

9._________（add）,

many

free

cooking

games

online

require

kids

to

perform

various

kitchen

tasks

or

read

the

recipes

and

then

follow

the

10.___________（instruct）

tips.areeducationalto

tryadditioninstructiveWhen

kids

take

the

initiative

and

finish

a

task,

they

feel

proud

of

11.______they

have

undertaken.

Playing

free

cooking

games

online

can

also

help

kids

learn

essential

skills,

teach

them

how

to

be

12._____（safety）

in

the

kitchen,

and

increase

their

general

knowledge

about

the

world.whatsafedaily[解析]

考查形容词。句意：儿童发展研究专家们认为，儿童通过日常经历来学习和成长。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词experiences需用形容词，故填daily。2.

____________introducing[解析]

考查非谓语动词。句意：因为食物和烹饪是我们日常生活的基本组成部分，所以在孩子们很小的时候向他们介绍烹饪对他们的经验学习至关重要。设空处与后面的cooking

to

children

at

a

young

age一起作主语，应用动名词，故填introducing。1.______an[解析]

考查冠词。句意：玩烹饪游戏是一种激发想象力的好方法。此处表示一种好方法，应使用不定冠词，且excellent的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。4.

___________themselves[解析]

考查代词。句子的主语为Children，根据语境可知，此处表达“提高他们自己的创造力”，故填themselves。3.____recognition[解析]

考查名词。设空处位于形容词visual后，应用recognize的名词形式，故填recognition，表示“识别”。6.

____are[解析]

考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：网上提供的各种儿童烹饪游戏不仅仅是一种有趣的消遣活动。根据句意及从句的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，主句主语Various

cooking

games为复数概念，故填are。5.___________educational[解析]

考查形容词。句意：它们还提供了一些教育方面的好处。修饰名词benefits需用形容词，故填educational。8.

_______to

try[解析]

考查非谓语动词。句意：免费的在线烹饪游戏通过让孩子们用食材和食谱进行实验，激励他们尝试新事物，跳出思维框架。motivate

sb.

to

do

sth.意为“激励某人做某事”，故填to

try。7.____________addition[解析]

考查名词。句意：此外，许多免费的在线烹饪游戏要求孩子们执行各种厨房任务或阅读食谱，然后遵循指导性的提示。

in

addition除此之外，此外，故填addition。10.

___________instructive[解析]

考查形容词。修饰后面的名词tips需用形容词，故填instructive。9._________what[解析]

考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示他们所做的事，故填what。12.

_____safe[解析]

考查形容词。句意：玩免费的在线烹饪游戏也可以帮助孩子们学习基本技能，教他们如何在厨房里保持安全，并增加关于世界的常识。根据句意，此处表示如何保持安全，to

be后面需接形容词，故填safe。11.______

Tea

is

an

important

part

of

Chinese

traditions.As

Chinese

society

developed

and

progressed,

tea

1.___________（produce）

has

played

a

role

in

promoting

economic

development

while

tea

consumption

has

remained

a

practice

of

2.______（day）

life.

Tea

has

an

extremely

close

relationship

to

Chinese

culture,

and

its

study

covers

a

3.________（vary）

of

fields

and

has

very

rich

content.productiondailyvarietyB（2023·河北高三二模改编）

The

history

of

Chinese