专题33 八省联考阅读微技能之记叙文选标题（满分攻略+八省名校模拟）【含答案解析】

专题33八省联考阅读微技能之记叙文选标题（满分攻略+真题演练+八省名校模拟）解析版（山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海）技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，提供高效提分干货，帮你举一反三提分记叙文标题思维导图记叙文标题三大特点1.概括性：语言高度凝练而形式简短2.针对性：标题外延与文章内容相符3.醒目性：能够激发读者的阅读欲望记叙文选标题三大方法1.主题句法记叙文一般没有明显的主题句，需要根据文中叙述的内容和线索来概括文章大意，但是如果文章末段出现说理性的句子，则这个句子为主题句。2.关键词法全文中无明显主题句时，我们可以利用文章中的关键词。任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即关键词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。3.逆向思维法在两个选项看上去都十分正确无法选择时，试着从选项出发，想象一下如果自己以此选项来写文章会有哪些内容，然后把它与文章的内容比较，逐一排除，缩小范围，接近的即为正确选项。记叙文选标题三大策略1.正面肯定法在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨。2.反面否定法撇开原文，拿各个备选项去尝试用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容，然后和原文对照，一一排除荒谬者。3.排除干扰法研究干扰项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构、新奇性、概括力等。文章的标题应该新颖奇特，易激发读者的好奇心，吸引读者注意力。真题专区：研读高考真题，洞悉高考命题规律，探寻满分技巧和应试思维！(2023新课标I卷第27题)Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.Jaramillo’sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,”shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.UrbanSprouts’classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey’reeatingdifferently,”Jaramillosays.Sheaddsthattheprogram’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker. B.Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.C.Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant. D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.25.WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?A.Thekids’parentsdistrustedher. B.Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.C.Somekidsdislikedgardenwork. D.Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?A.Far-reaching. B.Predictable.C.Short-lived. D.Unidentifiable.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RescuingSchoolGardens B.ExperiencingCountryLifeC.GrowingVegetableLovers D.ChangingLocalLandscape【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.C【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了AbbyJaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的UrbanSprouts花园项目，让学生种植蔬菜，对学生影响深远。24.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.(起初是这样的，艾比•哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“UrbanSprouts”学校花园项目。)”可知，艾比•哈拉米洛是UrbanSprouts的发起者。故选D。25.推理判断题。根据第二段的“shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.(她说。“他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。”虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。26.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sheaddsthattheprogram’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”(她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们带回家种子开始自己的菜园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走了出去，”她说，“他们觉得成功。”)”可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。27.主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.(起初是这样的，艾比•哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“UrbanSprouts”学校花园项目。该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。)”和最后一段的“Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.(一些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，于是他们把种子带回家，开始种自己的菜园)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了AbbyJaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的UrbanSprouts花园项目，让学生种植蔬菜，对学生影响深远。因此推断C项“蔬菜种植爱好者”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C。(2021年浙江卷B篇第27题)Weliveinatownwiththreebeaches.Therearetwoparkslessthan10minutes’walkfromhomewhereneighbourhoodchildrengathertoplay.However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.Theyarenotalone.Today’schildrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens,splitbetweenwatchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingupwithplanstocounterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay"chocolate"intohisthree-year-oldson’searwithoutgettingaresponse.Herealisedthatsomethingneededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointedhimself"marketingdirectorforNature".Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWildNetworkagroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature."Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference,"DavidBondsays."Thereisalotofreallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeahabitforlife."Hisownchildrenhavegotintothehabitofplayingoutsidenow:"Wejustsendthemoutintothegardenandtellthemnottocomebackinforawhile."Summerisuponus.Thereisanamazingworldoutthere,anditneedsourchildrenasmuchastheyneedit.Letusgetthemoutandletthemplay.24.Whatistheproblemwiththeauthor’schildren?A.Theyoftenannoytheneighbours. B.Theyaretiredofdoingtheirhomework.C.Theyhavenofriendstoplaywith. D.Theystayinfrontofscreensfortoolong.25.HowdidDavidBondadvocatehisidea?A.Bymakingadocumentaryfilm. B.Byorganizingoutdooractivities.C.ByadvertisinginLondonmedia. D.Bycreatinganetworkoffriends.26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"charts"inparagraph2A.records B.predicts C.delays D.confirms27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LetChildrenHaveFun B.YoungChildrenNeedMoreFreeTimeC.MarketNaturetoChildren D.DavidBond:ARoleModelforChildren【答案】24.D25.A26.A27.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影制作人DavidBond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。24.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.(然而，我的孩子们放学后想做的是拿起一个屏幕——任何屏幕——盯着它看几个小时)”可知，作者的孩子在屏幕前呆的时间太长了。故选D。25.A。细节理解题。根据第二段“Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarkedtoyoungpeople.(他记录了他的旅程，他开始把大自然当作一个品牌，让年轻人看到)”可知，DavidBond通过拍一个纪录片宣传他的想法。故选A。26.A。词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“afilm”可知，本句主语是一部电影，下文“thebirthoftheWorldNetwork(世界网络的诞生)”解释了这部电影的主旨。由此推知，划线词charts意为“记录、描绘”，与“records”意思一致。故选A。27.C。主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWorldNetwork,agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.(他把自己的旅行记录下来，开始把自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。其结果是ProjectWildThing，一部记录了WorldNetwork(世界网络)诞生的电影，WorldNetwork(世界网络)是以让孩子们接触大自然为共同目标的团体)”可推知，本文主要讲述了电影制作人DavidBond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。由此可知，C项MarketNaturetoChildren(把自然推销给年轻人)适合作本文标题。故选C。(2019年全国III卷B篇第27题)ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative."It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,"saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences."Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,"saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse,onlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina;someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,"addsHil.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion."ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,"shesays."Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina-itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways."24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks. B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes. D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.25.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion. B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels. D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords "takingon"inparagraph4mean?A.learningfrom B.lookingdownon C.workingwith D.competingagainst27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。24.B。推理判断题根据Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.可知，这次展览参观人数创造了纪录。故选B项，展览吸引了大量参观者。25.A。推理判断题根据第四段第二句…Chinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement可知，Hill认为中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者，她们也是时尚运动中的核心。故选A项，她们正在开创时尚。26.D。词义猜测题根据第四段最后一句…beatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales可知，VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWu这些人在设计和销售方面毫不费劲地打败了传统时尚大牌。故选D项。27.D。主旨大意题本文通过AmandaHill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！【01】（24-25高三上·云南·期中）WhenLeBronJameswasinthe2004Olympics,IwaswonderingifIcouldsleepthroughthreemoreyearsofhighschool.Whenhewongoldatthe2008Olympics,Iwastryingtodecidemyfuturecareer.Afterhis2012Gamesvictory,Istillhadnoideawheretotakemylife,butIhadasenseIwouldfindtheanswersoutsidetheUnitedStates.Now,IhaveafamilyandacareerinChina,andJameshasjustwonhisthirdOlympicgoldmedalinParis.Thesepastfewweeks,I’vewitnessedachangeinthesportsconversationatwork,andonChinesesocialmedia.Thereappearstobeanincreasingemphasisoncelebratingathletesandtheirstories,ratherthantheiraccomplishments.Theprevioushabitofadmonishingathletesforfallingshortofgoldisbeingreplacedwithadorationofcharacter.NevermindthatZhouYaqinwonasilvermedal;everyoneinsteadfellinlovewithher“littlesisterenergy”whenshesawherItalianpeersbitetheirmedals,andemulatedthetradition.AsthegoldmedalracebetweentheUSandChinainchedtowardaneventualtie,oneofmycoworkerssaid,“Whocares?Everysinglepersonatthegamesworkedhardtobethere.They’vealreadywon.”True,weprojectourselvesontoOlympicathletes.JamesinTeamUSAwasmyreasonforwatchingagainafteralltheseyears,butnowitwasmyChinesepartnerwhoencouragedmetofollowChenYiwen,PanZhanle,andaneye-openingbadmintonmarriageproposal.Abroadergraspofworldknowledgehasprovidedmethespaceforself-reflection,andtogainameasureofwhoIam.ThemoreI’velearnedaboutmyself,themoreIseemyselfinothers—inmypartner,mycoworker,James,Zhou,andalltheotherathletesrepresentingdifferentcountriesattheGames.Afterall,we’reallpursuingstoriesofuniversalhumantouchandwarmth.1.Whydoestheauthordrawcomparisonsrepeatedlyinparagraph1?A.Todemonstratehisburningpassionforsports.B.Toshowhisdesiretobeaprofessionalplayer.C.Tohighlighthispersonalstrugglesgrowingup.D.ToillustratehisdeepadmirationforLeBronJames.2.Whatchangedidtheauthornotice?A.Thefiercergoldmedalcompetitions.B.TheshiftingfocusofChinesepeopletowardsathletes.C.LebronJames’winninganotherOlympicgoldmedal.D.People’scriticismofZhouYaqinbehavingimproperly.3.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Knowingothersisofgreatsignificance.B.Acquiringbookknowledgeisatoppriority.C.Chasingcommongoalsiswhatbondsallofus.D.Fightingforchampionshipcanneverbeoverstated.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOlympics:Life-or-DeathCompetitionsB.UnderstandingSports:MyPersonalStrugglesC.TheUSandChina:theUnavoidableConflictsD.CelebratingAthletes:ANewOlympicInsight【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者20年间——从2004年雅典奥运会到2024巴黎奥运会——作为一名奥运观众的心路历程。1.推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenLeBronJameswasinthe2004Olympics,IwaswonderingifIcouldsleepthroughthreemoreyearsofhighschool.Whenhewongoldatthe2008Olympics,Iwastryingtodecidemyfuturecareer.Afterhis2012Gamesvictory,Istillhadnoideawheretotakemylife,butIhadasenseIwouldfindtheanswersoutsidetheUnitedStates.(当勒布朗•詹姆斯参加2004年奥运会的时候，我在想我能不能再睡三年的高中时光。当他在2008年奥运会上获得金牌时，我正在努力决定我未来的职业。在他2012年奥运会的胜利之后，我仍然不知道我的人生该何去何从，但我有一种感觉，我将在美国之外找到答案)”可知，作者在第一段中反复进行比较是为了强调他个人成长过程中的挣扎。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Now,IhaveafamilyandacareerinChina,andJameshasjustwonhisthirdOlympicgoldmedalinParis.Thesepastfewweeks,I’vewitnessedachangeinthesportsconversationatwork,andonChinesesocialmedia.Thereappearstobeanincreasingemphasisoncelebratingathletesandtheirstories,ratherthantheiraccomplishments.Theprevioushabitofadmonishingathletesforfallingshortofgoldisbeingreplacedwithadorationofcharacter.NevermindthatZhouYaqinwonasilvermedal;everyoneinsteadfellinlovewithher“littlesisterenergy”whenshesawherItalianpeersbitetheirmedals,andemulatedthetradition.(现在，我在中国有了家庭和事业，而詹姆斯刚刚在巴黎赢得了他的第三枚奥运金牌。在过去的几周里，我目睹了工作场所和中国社交媒体上关于体育话题的变化。人们似乎越来越重视运动员和他们的故事，而不是他们的成就。以前因运动员未得金牌而责备他们的习惯正在被对品格的崇拜所取代。且不说周雅琴得了银牌；当她看到意大利同行咬奖牌时，所有人都爱上了她的“小妹妹能量”，并模仿了这一传统)”可知，作者注意到中国人对运动员的关注转移。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Abroadergraspofworldknowledgehasprovidedmethespaceforself-reflection,andtogainameasureofwhoIam.ThemoreI’velearnedaboutmyself,themoreIseemyselfinothers—inmypartner,mycoworker,James,Zhou,andalltheotherathletesrepresentingdifferentcountriesattheGames.Afterall,we’reallpursuingstoriesofuniversalhumantouchandwarmth.(对世界知识的更广泛的掌握为我提供了自我反思的空间，并获得了对我是谁的衡量。我对自己了解得越多，我就越能在别人身上看到自己——在我的搭档、我的同事、詹姆斯、周以及其他代表不同国家参加奥运会的运动员身上。毕竟，我们都在追求具有普遍人情味和温暖的故事)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示追求共同的目标将我们所有人联系在一起。故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Abroadergraspofworldknowledgehasprovidedmethespaceforself-reflection,andtogainameasureofwhoIam.ThemoreI’velearnedaboutmyself,themoreIseemyselfinothers—inmypartner,mycoworker,James,Zhou,andalltheotherathletesrepresentingdifferentcountriesattheGames.Afterall,we’reallpursuingstoriesofuniversalhumantouchandwarmth.(对世界知识的更广泛的掌握为我提供了自我反思的空间，并获得了对我是谁的衡量。我对自己了解得越多，我就越能在别人身上看到自己——在我的搭档、我的同事、詹姆斯、周以及其他代表不同国家参加奥运会的运动员身上。毕竟，我们都在追求具有普遍人情味和温暖的故事)”以及文章讲述了作者20年间，从2004年雅典奥运会到2024巴黎奥运会，作为一名奥运观众的心路历程，以及来到中国以后观察到民众和媒体对奥运选手关注焦点的一些变化，即我们不能唯金牌论，而是应该多一点宽容之心向运动员本身的拼搏和奋斗背后的感人故事致敬，D选项“颂扬运动员：一种新的奥林匹克观点”最符合文章标题。故选D。【02】（24-25高三上·四川绵阳·期中）OnedayinSeptember2020,LiuAilunmettwolittlegirlsinLaos.Theyweresittinginatuk-tuk,acommonformofpublictransportationinSoutheasternAsia.Attractedbytheircheerfulsmilesandbrighteyes,the31-year-oldChinesephotographeraskedtheirfather,whowasthedriver,ifhecouldtakephotosofthem.Whilechatting,Liulearnedthatthetwosisterswereofschoolage,buttheirfamilycouldn’taffordtheirschoolfees.Liuofferedtoprovidefinancialsupportfortheireducationandarrangedtomeetthemthenextmorning,butthefatherdidn’tshowup.Determined,Liumanagedtolocatethefamilybytheendoftheday,buttheywereinitiallyhesitanttotrusthim.WithalocalfriendvouchingforLiu,thefamilyeventuallyacceptedhisgenerosity.Justfourdayslater,thesisterswereenrolledinaprimaryschool.InOctober2020,Liuinitiatedalong-termpublicwelfareprojectcalledHopeVisionunderhisownphotographybrand—“Hope”isalsohisdaughter’sname.TheprojectcooperateswithacenterfordisabledchildrencalledHandsofHopeinVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.Eachmonth,Liugathersagroupofvolunteerstovisitthehearing-impairedchildrenatthecenter,providingbothmaterialsupportandemotionalcompanionship.Theybringitemssuchasstationery,drinks,food,toys,andothernecessities.Theyalsospendhalfthedayengagingwiththechildrenbyplayinggames,attendingclasses,or“chatting”withthemusingsignlanguage.Infact,LiuandhistwochildrenhavesetupafamilyprojectcalledPayitForward.Occasionally,theyhelponepersoninneedandsuggestthatthispersonalsohelpsomeoneelseinwhateverwaytheycan,ensuringthatthekindnesscontinuesanddoesn’tstopwiththem.1.WhydidLiuAilundecidetohelpthetwogirls?A.Becauseoftheircharmingsmilesandeyes. B.Becauseofhisconcernfortheirfuture.C.Becauseoftheirheavyfamilydebts. D.Becauseoftheirfather’stouchingstory.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vouching”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Boasting. B.Applying. C.Guaranteeing. D.Arguing.3.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutthevolunteersgatheredbyLiu?A.Theyaccompanytheseniorcitizenspatiently. B.Theyarehelpfulsupporters.C.Theyprovideallthethingsneeded. D.Theybringsomesignstochat.4.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FramingFutures:OnePhotographer’sJourneyofHopeB.ImprovingEducation:OnePhotographer’sEffortstoHelpMoreC.PromotingTrust:OnePhotographer’sEncounterwithTwoGirlsD.HelpingthePoor:OnePhotographer’sGenerosityforOthers【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了LiuAilun帮助两个女孩接受教育，并建立了慈善组织，给听力受损的孩子提供帮助，传递爱心的故事。1.推理判断题。根据第二段“Whilechatting,Liulearnedthatthetwosisterswereofschoolage,buttheirfamilycouldn’taffordtheirschoolfees.Liuofferedtoprovidefinancialsupportfortheireducationandarrangedtomeetthemthenextmorning,butthefatherdidn’tshowup.(在聊天中，Liu得知两姐妹都到了上学的年龄，但她们的家庭负担不起她们的学费。Liu提出为他们的教育提供经济支持，并安排第二天早上与他们见面，但父亲没有出现)”可知，Liu了解到两个女孩到了适学年龄不能读书，决定帮助。由此推知，LiuAilun决定帮助这两个女孩，因为他关心她们的未来。。故选B。2.词句猜测题。根据第二段“Liuofferedtoprovidefinancialsupportfortheireducationandarrangedtomeetthemthenextmorning,butthefatherdidn’tshowup.(Liu提出为他们的教育提供经济支持，并安排第二天早上与他们见面，但父亲没有出现)”和“Determined,Liumanagedtolocatethefamilybytheendoftheday,buttheywereinitiallyhesitanttotrusthim.(Liu先生下定决心，在一天结束前找到了这家人的位置，但他们最初对是否相信他犹豫不决)”可知，女孩的父亲开始不相信他，当地朋友为他担保之后，才接受了他的慷慨。由此可知，划线词vouching与guaranteeing“担保；保证”意思一致。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第四段“Eachmonth,Liugathersagroupofvolunteerstovisitthehearing-impairedchildrenatthecenter,providingbothmaterialsupportandemotionalcompanionship.Theybringitemssuchasstationery,drinks,food,toys,andothernecessities.Theyalsospendhalfthedayengagingwiththechildrenbyplayinggames,attendingclasses,or“chatting”withthemusingsignlanguage.(每个月，Liu都会召集一群志愿者去中心看望听障儿童，提供物质支持和情感陪伴。他们带着文具、饮料、食品、玩具和其他必需品。他们还花半天时间和孩子们一起玩游戏，上课，或者用手语和他们“聊天”)”可知，志愿者们在物质和情绪上都给孩子们提供了帮助。由此推知，Liu召集的志愿者都是很有帮助的支持者。故选B。4.主旨大意题。根据第三段“InOctober2020,Liuinitiatedalong-termpublicwelfareprojectcalledHopeVisionunderhisownphotographybrand—“Hope”isalsohisdaughter’sname.TheprojectcooperateswithacenterfordisabledchildrencalledHandsofHopeinVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.(2020年10月，Liu以自己的摄影品牌发起了一个名为“希望视野”的长期公益项目——“希望”也是他女儿的名字。该项目与老挝首都万象的一个名为“希望之手”的残疾儿童中心合作)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了LiuAilun帮助两个女孩接受教育，并建立了慈善组织，给听力受损的孩子提供帮助，传递爱心的故事。由此可知，FramingFutures:OnePhotographer’sJourneyofHope(构筑未来：一位摄影师的希望之旅)适合作本文标题。“Future”指向孩子们的未来，“JourneyofHope”指Liu帮助孩子们所做的一切。故选A。【03】（24-25高三上·山东济南·期中）WhatcoulddrivingaracecarandpointingacameraattheMilkyWayhaveincommon?Morethanyoumightimagine.RacecardriverBubbaWallaceandphotographerBatakTefreshijourneyedtogethertoremoteGooseberryMesaforanadventureaimingtocapturethenightsky.GooseberryMesa,farfrompopulationcenters,isprotectedfromthenight-timeartificiallight,makingitperfectforstarphotographers.Naturenightenvironmentssuchasthisarerare.Camping,hiking,andshootingstarsinmountainousMesahighlightthesimilaritybetweenphotographyandracing.Bubbanotes,“Onceyoufireuptheenginethere’snoturningback—IknowI’llbeinthatseatformorethanthreehours.”Batakagrees,“IhavethesamefeelingassoonasItouchthewheelofmycamera—I’mreadytocontinuethroughtheentirenight.”ForBubba,developingpatienceallowedhimtomatureasadriverandisequallyessentialtohisphotography.Seizingthemomentiscrucialtoo.“Everyminutethingsarechanging—theEarth’sshadow,themoonlight,theriseofstars,”Batakexplains.“Ifyoulosethemoment,it’sgoneforever.”BubbafindsthephysicalandmentaldemandsofracingascrucialwhentravellinginUtah’sruggedlandscapesunderfreezingtemperatures.Thinkincomingclouds,wind,ormistwillruinyourchanceataperfectshot?AccordingtoBatak,“Withwide-anglenightscapeseveryunexpectedweatherconditioncanbeanopportunity.Ourphotosshoworangesandbluesaroundthemoonyouwouldn’tseeunderaclearsky.”Theteamdiscoveredsharedintereststhatgobeyondphotography.“We’rebothpassionateaboutbringingculturestogetherandusingourworktobreakdownboundaries,”saysBatak.“Thenightskyhasaunifyingpower.Theskyconnectsthewholeworldunderoneumbrella.”1.WhyisGooseberryMesaanidealdestinationforstarphotographers?A.It’sapopulartouristspot.B.It’slocatednearalargecity.C.It’sfreefromlightpollution.D.It’seasilyaccessibletoaracecar.2.Inwhatwayisphotographysimilartoracingaccordingtothetext?A.Theyrequirepatienceandtiming.B.Theydependonadvancedequipment.C.Theyinvolvetravellingtoremoteplaces.D.Theysimplyneedtomeetphysicalchallenges.3.WhatdoesBatakTefreshithinkofunexpectedweatherconditions?A.Theymakethenightskyinviting.B.Theyareobstaclestobeovercome.C.Theyarechancesforbetterpictures.D.Theystophimfromtouchingthewheel.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PassionforDiscoveringCulturesB.JourneytoShootingtheNightSkyC.AdvocacyofEnvironmentalProtectionD.CharmoftheNightSkyinGooseberryMesa【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了赛车手Bubba和摄影师Batak一起前往Mesa拍摄夜空的故事。Mesa远离光污染，这样清澈的夜空十分稀有，对于夜空拍摄来说十分完美。两位主人公的经历也集中体现了赛车和摄影的相似之处。1.细节理解题。根据第二段“GooseberryMesa,farfrompopulationcenters,isprotectedfromthenight-timeartificiallight,makingitperfectforstarphotographers.(GooseberryMesa远离人口中心，免受夜间人造光的干扰，非常适合星空摄影师。)”可知，GooseberryMesa因其地处偏远，没有受到光污染，所以适合拍摄星空。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Bubbanotes,“Onceyoufireuptheenginethere’snoturningback—IknowI’llbeinthatseatformorethanthreehours.”Batakagrees,“IhavethesamefeelingassoonasItouchthewheelofmycamera—I’mreadytocontinuethroughtheentirenight.”ForBubba,developingpatienceallowedhimtomatureasadriverandisequallyessentialtohisphotography.(Bubba指出：“一旦你启动引擎，就没有回头路了——我知道我会在那个座位上坐三个多小时。”Batak也同意，“我一碰到相机的轮子就有同样的感觉——我已经准备好继续一整夜了。”对Bubba来说，培养耐心让他成为一名成熟的司机，这对他的摄影同样重要)”以及第四段“Seizingthemomentiscrucialtoo.“Everyminutethingsarechanging—theEarth’sshadow,themoonlight,theriseofstars,”Batakexplains.“Ifyoulosethemoment,it’sgoneforever.”BubbafindsthephysicalandmentaldemandsofracingascrucialwhentravellinginUtah’sruggedlandscapesunderfreezingtemperatures.(抓住时机也很关键。Batak解释说：“每一分钟都在发生变化——地球的影子、月光、星星的升起。”“如果你错过了那个瞬间，它就永远消失了。”Bubba发现，在寒冷的气温下于犹他州崎岖的地形上旅行时，赛车的身心要求至关重要)”可知，对于摄影和赛车这两件事来说，在保持耐心和抓住时机这两点上是相似的。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据第五段“Thinkincomingclouds,wind,ormistwillruinyourchanceataperfectshot?AccordingtoBatak,“Withwide-anglenightscapeseveryunexpectedweatherconditioncanbeanopportunity.Ourphotosshoworangesandbluesaroundthemoonyouwouldn’tseeunderaclearsky.”(想想即将到来的云朵、风或雾气会破坏你拍摄完美照片的机会吗？Batak说：“有了广角夜景，每一种意想不到的天气状况都可能成为一个机会。我们的照片显示在月亮周围有橙色和蓝色光芒，这在晴朗的天空下是看不到的。”)”可知，在Batak看来，意外的天气状况反而可能带来拍出更好照片的良机。故选C。4.主旨大意题。总览全文，尤其是第一段“WhatcoulddrivingaracecarandpointingacameraattheMilkyWayhaveincommon?Morethanyoumightimagine.RacecardriverBubbaWallaceandphotographerBatakTefreshijourneyedtogethertoremoteGooseberryMesaforanadventureaimingtocapturethenightsky.(驾驶赛车和用相机对准银河系有什么共同点？可能比你想象的要多。赛车手BubbaWallace和摄影师BatakTefreshi一起前往偏远的GooseberryMesa进行一次旨在捕捉夜空的冒险)”可知，文章从摄影和赛车有何共同点这一问题引入，引出赛车手BubbaWa