热点 04 抗疫篇 齐心协力战胜疫情-备战2022年中考英语时事热点话题点石成文专练 带解析

热点04抗疫篇齐心协力战胜疫情备战2022年中考英语时事热点话题点石成文专练【背景介绍】一场疫情爆发,无声的硝烟之战,几个月的时间,所有人心系一线,我们透过一个屏幕经历着情绪起伏,感受着悲怆,痛苦,愤恨.一场疫情带来的不仅是生命健康的威胁,还有上千破产的商家背后的失业人员,滞留家中的上班族和学子……所有人新年初始的计划被打乱.疫情在持续,世界每分每秒都在经历各种始料未及,但生活仍要继续,或许我们该将注意力放回自己身上,认真思考疫情之后我们该做些什么去应对那些措手不及.健康,才是生活的本钱.老生常谈的“身体是革命的本钱”,但,从来没有哪一次像这次来得这么深刻、猛烈.有人说:“免疫力是世界上最好的医生.”抗击疫情,提高免疫力是最好的预防.放眼望去,拥有大好年华,身体机能处在旺盛期的年轻人们反而在不断地消耗自身,熬夜、缺乏锻炼、饮食不规律等都是健康的重要隐患.所以尽量避免熬夜.摄食要能为身体提供均衡营养.每天为自己留出最少固定半小时训练,适当的运动不仅有利于身体健康,更有助于身心舒缓解压.一个健康的身体,优质的免疫力能为你的身体提供一个坚固的屏障.【佳作赏析】A假定你是王明，你的美国朋友Amy来信咨询有关中国新型冠状病毒(novelcoronavirus)的情况。请你给Amy回信。内容包括:1.告知疫情现状:国内疫情在2019年12月发生后，中国政府果断采取了封城等英明决策，全国人民众志成城，齐心协力终于取得了战胜病魔的胜利。2.应对措施：注意防护，如减少外出，带口罩外出，勤洗手等。3.表达战胜疫情的信心。注意：1.词数80-100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAmy,Itissokindofyoutoreceiveyourletter.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyouarealwaysingoodcondition.Yours,Wang

Ming【答案】DearAmy,Itissokindofyoutoreceiveyourletter.Youwanttoknowsomethingabout

novelcoronavirusinChina.Iamwringto

tell

youaboutthis.SincetheoutbreakofaninfectiousdiseaseinWuhaninDecember2019,

theChinesegovernmenthas

decisivelycloseddownthecitytopreventthespreadofthedisease.Atthesametime,althoughcaseshavebeen

foundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeopleactivelyfaceit,togetherwithWuhantofight

thedisease.Wesucceedintheend.Atthesame

time,weshouldgooutaslittleaspossibleandstayathome.If

wegoout,wemustwear

protectivemaskstopreventourselvesfromgettinginfected.Inaddition,weshouldwashourhandsfrequentlyand

keepgoodhealthyhabit.AsmanyChinesesaid,"Comeon,comeon!"Webelieveyou’llhaveconfidentto

definitelydefeatthedisease.Hopeyouarealwaysingoodcondition.Yours,Wang

Ming【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作。在写作时应紧接文章开头继续写作，根据内容提示讲述疫情现状、应对的措施，并表达战胜疫情的信心。2.例文点评：例文主要用第三人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作；讲述疫情现状用现在完成时态来写作。介绍现状以及三点应对措施叙述完整且条理清晰。B校报针对相关新冠肺炎及新冠疫情期间逆行的医护人员进行了报道。假如你是你校的李明，你被深深地感动了，你想给医护人员写一封感谢信，借此表达你对医护人员的感恩感谢，致敬奋战在抗击一线的医护人员。要点提示：表达感恩感谢。个人感受。3）表达愿望。参考词汇：COVID-19新冠肺炎，pandemic疫情，infection感染要求：1)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2)词数100左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearmedicalworkers,IamXiaoMingfromourschool.Asweallknow,since2019,COVID-19hashadabadinfluenceonus.Butthankstoyou,wearen’tafraidanymore.IammovedmostsoIwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyoubecauseallyoudevotedyourselvesinthebattleagainstCOVID-19.Duringthispandemic,itisyouwhotriedyourbesttorescuethoseinfectedpeoplewithoutregardingtheshortageofequipmentandtheriskofinfection.ItisalsoyouwhomakeusbuildupourconfidencetodefeatCOVID-19.Suchfewwordscan’tfullyexpressourthankfulnessforyourgreatcontribution.Youareallthegreatheroesinmyheart.IsurelybelievethatwithourjointeffortsChinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.Yourssincerely,XiaoMIng【详解】1.题干解读：本篇文章属于应用文，要求写一份信件。主要为对奋战在抗击新冠疫情冠状病毒第一线的医护人员表达感谢。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；要根据写作要求，写出：（1）表达谢意；（2）个人感受；（3）表达信心；能根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题；连词成句，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡；书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面整洁美观。C生活中,有像钟南山院士、李兰娟院士那样在新冠疫情期间照亮我们战胜疫情之路的英雄,也有无数平凡却点燃生命之光的英雄。假如你是李华,你们班正在准备召开以“英雄”为主题的班会,请你根据所给提示和要求写一篇演讲稿。提示：(1)Whoistheheroinyourheart?(2)Whatdidhe/shedo?(3)Whatdidyoulearnfromhim/her?要求：(1)演讲稿须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。(2)演讲稿中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)Hello,everyone!I’mLiHuaandI’mveryhappytostandheretotalkabouttheheroinmyheart.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourattention!【答案】Hello,everyone!I’mLiHuaandI’mveryhappytostandheretotalkabouttheheroinmyheart.Whenitcomestoahero,maybeyouthinkofafamoussingeroramoviestar,butinmyheartthereisahero—mymother,whogivesmemorelovethanothers.Mymotherisn’tfamous,however,whatshedoesmakesabigdifferencetome.WhenIwasalittlekid,shetaughtmehowtowalkandhowtospeak.WhenIwenttoschool,shehelpedmesolvemanyproblems.WhenIdidbadlyinstudy,sheencouragedmeandtriedtocheermeup.Shealwaystellsmetobekindtoothers.Sheisnotonlyamotherbutalsoateacherinmyheart.Thanksforyourattention!【详解】略D“‘战役’之路，大道不孤”。在新冠肺炎疫情的防控阻击战中，有无数人坚守岗位，默默付出，他们用平凡造就一个国家的伟大。某英文网站开展以“我心中的英雄”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点和要求写一篇短文。要点：1)你心中的英雄是谁；2)他/她为什么是你的英雄；3)你从他/她身上学到了什么。2.要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2)词数100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ManyordinarypeopleareregardedasheroesinfightingagainstCOVID­19.Forme,ZhangDingyuisthegreatestheroinmyheart.ZhangDingyu,whoisthepresidentofWuhanJinyintanHospital,hasaseriousdiseaseandhislegmusclesareweakerandweaker.What’sworse,hiswifehadCOVID­19.However,hestillchosetofightatthefrontlinebravely.Hesavedmanylivesbecauseofhisgreatknowledgeonmedicineaswellashisbravery.FromhimIhavelearnedthatIshouldstudyhardandmakegreatcontributionstoourcountryandourpeopleinthefuture.NomatterwhatdifficultiesImeet,Iwillnevergiveup.【详解】略E由于新型冠状病毒的这场疫情，我们度过了一个漫长的寒假，如今，随着国内疫情的好转，我们终于重返了校园，但疫情在全球蔓延，境外人员输入日益增多，且出现了无症状感染者，疫情依然严重，所以我们不能松懈防护工作，现在，学校团委征集用英语写一份关于中学生防疫新冠的发言稿，呼吁大家继续科学进行防疫新冠。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2.必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；3.词数不少于80左右。（短文的开头和结尾已给出，但须把省略号的部分补充完整，不计入总词数）Dearschoolmates,Iamveryhappytoseeyouagaininourbeautifulcampus,butwecan’tdoeverythingweliketodoasusualbecauseofthenovelcorona-virus.Sofar,wehaven’tkilledtheviruscompletely,weneedtodosomethingtokeepfightingitinordertoprotectourselves._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifwekeepdoingthese,I’msureeverythingwillbefine.【答案】Dearschoolmates,Iamveryhappytoseeyouagaininourbeautifulcampus,butwecan’tdoeverythingweliketodoasusualbecauseofthenovelcorona-virus.Sofar,wehaven’tkilledtheviruscompletely,weneedtodosomethingtokeepfightingitinordertoprotectourselves.First,nevergooutunlessyougotoschoolandkeepawayfromthecrowd,especiallythepeoplewhocomebackfromWuhanandabroad.Second,remembertoalwayswearamasktoprotectourselvesfromgettinginfectedwhenwegoout.Third,besuretowashourhandsasoftenaspossible.Fourth,don’ttouchyoureyes,mouthandearswhenyougooutside.Fifth,we’dbetterkeepwarmallthetime.What’smore,stopeatingwildanimalsandneverkeepclosetothem.Finally,weshouldtakeexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Ifwekeepdoingthese,I’msureeverythingwillbefine.【详解】1.

题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是介绍如何继续科学进行防疫新冠，内容按照思维导图中所给的信息描写，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。

2.

写作指导：文章主要用祈使句的结构提出不同的建议，包括外出的防护、个人卫生以及饮食等方面。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。F规则一方面限制了我们的活动，另一方面也保障了我们的安全。出于新冠疫情防控的需要，学校新增了一些规则，如进学校需测体温，室内需戴口罩等。某英文网站正在开展以“规则”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈疫情期间你校新增的规则，以及你对这些规则的看法。提示词语：wearmasks,takeone'stemperature,begoodfor提示问题:•WhatarethenewrulesduringtheCOVID-19pandemic（疫情）？•Whatdoyouthinkofthenewrules?SomenewrulesaremadeinourschoolduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.______________________________________________________________________________________