全国版2025届高考英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型组合练组合练8阅读理解2篇+语法填空+短文改错+书面表达参考练习含解析

PAGE组合练8阅读理解2篇＋语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达(限时60分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁主题词数限时应用文人与自我·国外旅游3288分钟(2024·湖北八校联考)Travelingtoaforeigncountrycanmakeyoufrightenedifyoudon'tknowthelocallanguage.Mr.Thibaulthasanumberoftipstohelptravelersmanageinadestinationwhentheydon'tspeakthenativetongue,basedonhisownexperience.Hereareafewofthem.●DownloadaLanguageTranslationAppMr.ThibaulttendstorelyonGoogleTranslateandsuggeststhattravelersfindanappthatworksforthem.Ideally,findonethatspecializesinthelanguageyouneedtotranslateespeciallyifthelanguageusesacharactersetyou'renotfamiliarwith,orhavedifficultypronouncing.●SpeakwithYourHandsandHeadPointingwithyourhandsandnoddingorshakingyourhead,Mr.Thibaultsaid,areeasywaystocommunicatewithlocalsinthecountryyou'rein.“Gesturesarealluniversallyunderstood，”hesaid.●LearnaFewKeyWordsKnowingbasicwordsandphraseslike“hello”，“thankyou”and“I'msorry,Idon'tspeakyourlanguage.DoyouspeakEnglish？”isamust,Mr.Thibaultsaid.Showingthatyoucareenoughtolearnsomeofthelanguagebeforeyougo,andatleastenoughtoacknowledgethatyoudon'tknowmore,isaformofrespectandwillgoalongwaytobelikedbylocals.●WorkwithaLocalTravelAgentIfyoufeelparticularlyuncomfortableinthecountryyou'reheadedto,andyouhavetogoanyway,relyingonalocaltravelagentwhoknowsbothyourandyourdestination'slanguagescanbeincrediblyuseful.●HireaLocalTourGuideAtourguidecanhelpyougetabettergraspofthelocallanguageandisagoodpersontopracticewordsandphraseswith.WheneverMr.Thibaultvisitsanewcountry,hebooksasightseeingtourwithaguideonthefirstdayofhistrip.“Iusethisdaytolearnaboutmydestinationandgetfamiliarwiththelanguage，”hesaid.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，针对不会说外语的旅行者到国外旅游提出了几条建议，包括下载翻译软件、运用肢体语言、动身前学习关键词、利用当地旅行社的帮助以及雇用当地导游。1．Inwhatsituationshouldalanguagetranslationappbeappliedwhiletravelingabroad?A．Whenyouhavetroublepronouncingthewords.B．Whenyouwanttoacknowledgeyourignorance.C．Whenyouwanttopracticethelocallanguage.D．Whenyoufeeluncomfortableinthecountry.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“Ideally,findonethatspecializesinthelanguageyouneedtotranslateespeciallyifthelanguageusesacharactersetyou'renotfamiliarwith,orhavedifficultypronouncing.”可知，在该语言运用你不熟识的字符集或者你发音有困难时，你应当下载翻译软件，故A项正确。2．Whatistheeasiestwaytocommunicatewithforeignersaccordingtothetext?A．Downloadingalanguagetranslationapp.B．Learningafewkeywords.C．Usingbodylanguage.D．Workingwithaguide.解析：选C推理推断题。依据第三段第一句“Pointingwithyourhandsandnoddingorshakingyourhead,Mr.Thibaultsaid,areeasywaystocommunicatewithlocalsinthecountryyou'rein.”可知，运用双手、点头或摇头，是你和当地人沟通的简洁的方式；据此可推知，运用肢体语言是与当地人沟通最简洁的方式，故C项正确。3．Howcanyoubetterunderstandthelocallanguage?A．Byspeakingwithyourhandsandhead.B．Bylearningafewkeywords.C．Bydownloadingalanguagetranslationapp.D．Byhiringalocaltourguide.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据尾段第一句“Atourguidecanhelpyougetabettergraspofthelocallanguageandisagoodpersontopracticewordsandphraseswith.”可知，导游可以帮助你更好地驾驭当地的语言，而且导游是你与其练习单词和短语的最佳人选，故D项正确。B体裁主题词数限时争论文人与自我·华蜜感3048分钟(2024·昆明诊断)Who'rehappier,menorwomen?Researchshowsit'sacomplexquestionandthataskingwhethermalesorfemalesarehappierisn'treallythathelpful,becausebasically,happinessisdifferentforwomenandmen.Women'shappinesshasbeendecliningforthepast30years,accordingtorecentstatistics.Andresearchshowsthatwomenaretwiceaslikelytoexperiencedepressioncomparedwithmen.Gender(性别)differencesindepressionarewellconfirmedandstudieshavefoundthatbiological,psychologicalandsocialfactorscontributetothedifference.Earlystudiesongenderandhappinessfoundmenandwomenweresocializedtoexpressdifferentfeelings.Womenaremorelikelytoexpresshappiness,warmthandfear,whichhelpwithsocialbondingandappearmoreconsistentwiththetraditionalroleasaprimarycaregiver,whilemendisplaymoreanger,prideanddisrespect,whicharemoreconsistentwithaprotectorandproviderrole.Recentresearchsuggeststhatthesedifferencesarenotjustsocially,butalsogeneticallyrelated.Studieshavelookedintothesefindingsfurtheranddiscoveredthatfemalesusemoreareasofthebraincontainingmirrorneurons(镜像神经元)thanmaleswhentheyprocessfeelings.Mirrorneuronsallowustoexperiencetheworldfromotherpeople'sview,tounderstandtheiractionsandintentions.Thismayexplainwhywomencanexperiencedeepersadness.Womentendtoexperiencemorenegativefeelings,suchasmoreguilt,shameandtoalesserdegree,embarrassment.Psychologicallyitseemsmenandwomendifferinthewaytheyprocessandexpressfeelings.Withtheexceptionofanger,womenexperiencefeelingsmorestronglyandsharetheirfeelingsmoreopenlywithothers.Studieshavefoundinparticularthatwomenexpressmoreappreciation—whichhasbeenlinkedtogreaterhappiness.Thissupportsthetheorythatwomen'shappinessismoredependentonrelationshipsthanmen's.语篇解读：本文是一篇争论文，从社会、生理和心理三个方面介绍了男性和女性在华蜜感上的差异。4．Whichfeelingaremenmorelikelytoshowcomparedwithwomen?A．Warmth. B．Depression.C．Happiness. D．Disrespect.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句中的“whilemendisplaymoreanger,prideanddisrespect”可知，男性表现更多的是生气、傲慢和无礼，故选D。5．Whatfactorscausewomentosharefeelingsmoreopenly?A．Psychologicalfactors.B．Biologicalfactors.C．Educationalfactors.D．Socialfactors.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的内容可知，本段从心理方面介绍了男性和女性在处理和表达感情方面的不同：与男性相比，女性更加公开地表露自己内心的情感。6．Onecanprobablyreadthetextfrom________.A．asciencefiction B．aculturebrochureC．anurseryguide D．ahealthmagazine解析：选D推理推断题。依据本文内容可知，本文主要从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和女性在华蜜感上的差异。由此可推知，本文有可能摘自一本健康杂志，故选D项。7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Menandwomendifferinbiologyandpsychology.B．Menandwomenexperiencehappinessdifferently.C．Socialroleshaveagreateffectonmenandwomen.D．Women'shappinesshasdeclinedinthepastyears.解析：选B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和女性在华蜜感上的差异，故B项最符合文意。Ⅱ.语法填空(2024·重庆七校联考)PollutiontakesawayallthebeautyofthebeachesofHawaii.Ihatetogotothebeacheson__8__(sun)weekendsandseerubbishbagslyingonthesand,cigarettebutts(烟头)__9__(bury)inthesand,andsodacansfloatingintheocean.OnethingthatreallyannoysmeisthatIsee__10__(tour)whovisitHawaiileavetheirrubbishonthebeaches.Iwasalwaystaughtafterdrinkingsodatothrowthecanintotheplace__11__itshouldstay—thetrashcan.Anotherthingthatannoysmeisthatsomepeoplewalkrightbyrubbish__12__pretendthatit'snotthere.Thedogsorthefisharenottoblame__13__it.It'sourfaultandwemustblame__14__(we).Everyonehastodohisorherpart__15__(solve)thisproblem.Itcan'tbedifficulttodothejob.Therearealotofthingsthatwecando.Firstofall,wecanhelppickuprubbishalongthebeaches.Wecouldalsoformorganizationsthathelpcleanupourbeaches.More__16__(important),weneedtostartnowbeforethebeaches__17__(damage)beyondrepair.eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要探讨了海滩污染的问题。)8．sunny考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，故用形容词sunny修饰其后的名词weekends。9．buried考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，bury和其逻辑主语“cigarettebutts”构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。10．tourists考查名词。结合定语从句的关系词who可知，此处的先行词为表示人的名词，且定语从句中的谓语动词为复数，故用名词复数形式。11．where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词“theplace”，故填where。12．but考查连词。依据语境可知，空处前后存在逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。13．for考查介词。此处考查固定词组betoblameforsth.“对某事负有责任”，故用介词for。14．ourselves考查代词。与句子主语“we”呼应，此处应用反身代词ourselves作动词“blame”的宾语。15．tosolve考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式，表示目的。16．importantly考查副词。副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词，甚至整个句子，在句子中作状语。故用副词importantly，修饰整个句子。17．aredamaged考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，damage和主语“thebeaches”之间是被动关系，依据该句中的“need”可知，此处叙述一般的状况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。Ⅲ.短文改错(2024·重庆调研)Thissummer,IvisitedHangzhou,andthisjourneyhadimpressedmedeeply.BeingacapitalofZhejiangProvince,HangzhouliesinthesoutheastofChina.Therearealotofplaceofinterest.AmongthemtheWestLakeisthebest­knownattraction,wherewaterseemtomeltintotheskybythedistance.Besides,thereareseveralmuseumslocatinginHangzhouthatshowitsuniqueculture.What'smore,youcanenjoymanykindsofdeliciouslylocalfoodsuchasWest答案：第一句：去掉had其次句：a→the第三句：place→places第四句：seem→seems;by→in第五句：locating→located第六句：deliciously→delicious第七句：but→and;hard后加to第八句：What→HowⅣ.书面表达(2024·湖南五市十校联考)假定你是李华，你的英国挚友Tony下周将来你校起先他的国际交换生学习。他发邮件向你询问你校“尊师”传统的有关状况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．介绍老师节；2．日常尊师体现。留意：1.词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearTony，I'mgladtolearnyou'recomingtomyschool