《物流信息技术（中英双语）》课件-6.智慧物流

物流信息技术LogisticsInformationTechnology6.1走进智慧物流EnteringSmartLogistics任务导入KnowledgeIntroduction新年，电商迎来年货节，网购高峰到来，压力最大是物流。从拣货打包，到快递派送，人力强度增加，这一天下来着实吃不消。然而伴随着一系列“物流黑科技”的出现，梦想似乎快要照进现实了。AstheChineseNewYearapproaches,e-commerceplatformsonceagainusherinanannualSpringFestivalgoodsfestival.Facedwiththearrivaloftheonlineshoppingpeak,thepressureisgreatestonlogistics.Frompickingandpackingtoexpressdelivery,manuallaborintensityhasgreatlyincreased,makingitexhaustingtogetthroughtheday.However,withtheemergenceofaseriesof"logisticsblacktechnologies,"thedreamseemstobecomingtruesoon.电商网购视频位置任务导入KnowledgeIntroduction任务导入KnowledgeIntroduction伴随着物联网、大数据、人工智能等现代技术发展，传统物流行业正经历智慧化、科技化的转型升级，从仓储到运输再到配送，每一个环节都在智慧化道路上加速跑。WiththedevelopmentofmoderntechnologiessuchastheInternetofThings(IoT),bigdata,andartificialintelligence,thetraditionallogisticsindustryisundergoingintelligentandtechnologicaltransformationandupgrading.Fromstorage,transportation,todistribution,everylinkisacceleratingitspaceontheroadofintelligence.智慧物流的定义及特征DefinitionandCharacteristicsofSmartLogistics智慧物流SmartLogistics运用物联网和现代某些高新技术构成的一个自动化、可视化、可控化、智能化、系统化、网络化的社会物流配送体系。Smartlogisticsreferstoasociallogisticsdistributionsystemcomposedofautomation,visualization,controllability,intelligence,systematicness,networking,etc.,usingcertainmodernhigh-techsbasedontheInternetofThings(IoT).一是运用现代信息和传感等技术，运用物联网进行信息交换与通讯，实现对货物仓储、配送等流程的有效控制，从而降低成本、提高效益、优化服务；Firstly,itusesmoderninformationandsensingtechnologytoexchangeandcommunicateinformationthroughIoT,effectivelycontrollingprocessessuchascargostorageanddistribution,therebyreducingcosts,improvingefficiency,andoptimizingservices.智慧物流的定义及特征DefinitionandCharacteristicsofSmartLogistics二是通过应用物联网技术和完善配送网络，构建面向生产企业、流通企业和消费者的社会化共同配送体系；Secondly,itconstructsasocialcommondistributionsystemorientedtowardsproductionenterprises,circulationenterprises,andconsumersbyapplyingIoTtechnologyandaperfectdistributionnetwork.智慧物流的定义及特征DefinitionandCharacteristicsofSmartLogistics三是将自动化、可视化、可控化、智能化、系统化、网络化、电子化的发展成果运用到物流系统。Thirdly,itappliestheachievementsofthedevelopmentofautomation,visualization,controllability,intelligence,systematicness,networking,electronizationtothelogisticssystem.智慧物流的定义及特征DefinitionandCharacteristicsofSmartLogistics智慧物流的关键技术KeyTechnologiesinSmartLogistics物联网技术InternetofThings(IoT)Technology将传感器等物体与互联网连接的一种方式，使得物体的数据可以进行收集、传输、处理和应用，以实现智能化控制和管理。Awaytoconnectsensorsandotherobjectstotheinternetsothatthedatafromtheseobjectscanbecollected,transmitted,processed,andappliedforintelligentcontrolandmanagement.智慧物流的关键技术KeyTechnologiesinSmartLogistics物联网技术InternetofThings(IoT)Technology物联网技术在智慧物流中起到至关重要的作用，可以通过监控和传输物流信息数据，保证物流过程中物资的安全和运行效率。IoTtechnologyplaysacrucialroleinsmartlogistics,enablingmonitoringandtransmissionoflogisticsinformationdatatoensurethesafetyandoperationalefficiencyofmaterialsduringlogisticsoperations.智慧物流的关键技术KeyTechnologiesinSmartLogistics云计算技术CloudComputingTechnology将多个计算机组成的集群用于处理和存储数据的技术。可以提供强大数据存储、处理和分析能力，支持物流信息网络化、智能化协同、决策支持，提高了物流服务的效率和质量。Atechnologythatusesclustersofmultiplecomputerstoprocessandstoredata.Itprovidesstrongdatastorage,processing,andanalysiscapabilities,supportinglogisticsinformationnetwork,intelligentcollaboration,decisionsupport,etc.,significantlyimprovingtheefficiencyandqualityoflogisticsservices.智慧物流的关键技术KeyTechnologiesinSmartLogistics大数据技术

BigDataTechnology通过分析和使用大规模数据集的技术，用于进行物流过程的智能化规划、优化和控制。在智慧物流中，它可以对各个环节的数据进行分析，提供更精细化的物流服务。Thetechnologyofanalyzingandusinglarge-scaledatasets,whichcanbeusedforintelligentplanning,optimization,andcontroloflogisticsprocesses.Insmartlogistics,bigdatatechnologycananalyzedatafromeachlinktoprovidemorerefinedlogisticsservices.智慧物流的关键技术KeyTechnologiesinSmartLogistics将人类智能的思维和处理方式通过计算机等技术实现的一种智能化技术。智慧物流中，人工智能技术可以用于优化物流路线、预测物流需求、调度和智能验货，提高物流系统的智能化程度。Therealizationofhuman-likethinkingandprocessingmethodsthroughcomputer-basedandothertechnologies.Insmartlogistics,AItechnologycanbeusedtooptimizelogisticsroutes,predictlogisticsdemand,schedule,andsmartinspection,improvingthedegreeofintelligenceofthelogisticssystem.人工智能技术

ArtificialIntelligence(AI)Technology智慧物流的关键技术KeyTechnologiesinSmartLogistics无人机和无人车技术

DroneandAutonomousVehicleTechnology应用物联网技术、人工智能等技术进行自主导航和运输的技术。可提高物流配送效率和质量，降低物流成本。在智慧物流中，无人机和无人车技术可以应用于最后一公里配送、货物输送等环节。TechnologiesthatuseIoTtechnology,AI,etc.forself-navigationandtransportation.Theycangreatlyimprovetheefficiencyandqualityoflogisticsdistribution,reducelogisticscosts.Insmartlogistics,droneandautonomousvehicletechnologycanbeappliedinlast-miledelivery,materialconveying,andotherlinks.智慧物流将以精准化、定制化服务为核心，全面提升物流服务的水平和质量，为客户提供个性化的物流需求解决方案。Smartlogisticswilltakepreciseandcustomizedserviceasitscore,comprehensivelyimprovingthelevelandqualityoflogisticsservicesandprovidingcustomerswithpersonalizedsolutionsfortheirlogisticsneeds.智慧物流的发展趋势DevelopmentTrendsofSmartLogistics定制化服务CustomizedServices在技术的支撑下，智慧物流将推出更多元、多样化的物流产品和服务，以适应不同行业、不同领域的物流需求。Withthesupportoftechnology,smartlogisticswilllaunchmorediversifiedlogisticsproductsandservicestomeetdifferentlogisticsdemandsinvariousindustriesandfields.智慧物流的发展趋势DevelopmentTrendsofSmartLogistics多元化物流产品DiversifiedLogisticsProducts智慧物流将注重绿色环保和可持续发展，采用最新技术和最佳物流方案，实现物流效益和环保之间的良性循环。Smartlogisticswillemphasizegreenandsustainabledevelopment,adoptingthelatesttechnologyandbestlogisticsplanstoachieveavirtuouscyclebetweenlogisticsbenefitsandenvironmentalprotection.智慧物流的发展趋势DevelopmentTrendsofSmartLogistics经济环保EconomyandEnvironmentalProtection智慧物流采用先进的物流信息技术，建立起全流程可视化的物流服务平台，降低运营成本同时提高运营效率。Smartlogisticsadoptsadvancedlogisticsinformationtechnologytoestablishafull-processvisualizedlogisticsserviceplatform,reducingoperatingcostswhileimprovingoperationalefficiency.智慧物流的发展趋势DevelopmentTrendsofSmartLogistics全程可视化Full-processVisualization在智慧物流领域，将建立全行业合作共赢的生态圈，实现智能化协同、资源共享，促进物流领域创新与升级。Inthefieldofsmartlogistics,anecosystemofwin-wincooperationacrosstheentireindustrywillbeestablishedtoachieveintelligentcollaboration,resourcesharing,promotinginnovationandupgradinginthelogisticsfield.智慧物流的发展趋势DevelopmentTrendsofSmartLogistics智能化协同IntelligentCollaboration总之，随着新技术的出现和应用，智慧物流必将迎来更加广泛的应用和深入的发展。未来，智慧物流将成为物流行业的主流方向，给我们的物流生产和生活带来无限美好的未来。Inconclusion,withtheemergenceandapplicationofnewtechnologies,smartlogisticswillsurelyusherinwiderapplicationsanddeeperdevelopment.Inthefuture,smartlogisticswillbecomethemainstreamdirectionofthelogisticsindustry,bringingunlimitedpossibilitiestoourlogisticsproductionandlife.智慧物流的发展趋势DevelopmentTrendsofSmartLogistics6.2熟悉物流自动化技术FamiliarwithLogisticsAutomationTechnology菜鸟驿站无人配送车视频位置任务导入KnowledgeIntroduction在日常生活中有没有亲身体验过哪些物流自动化技术？

Ifyouhavepersonallyexperiencedanylogisticsautomationtechnologyinyourdailylives？任务导入KnowledgeIntroduction物流自化技术给我们生活带来了哪些便利？

Howdoyouthinkautomatedlogisticstechnologieshavebroughtconveniencetoourlives?物流自动化技术LogisticsAutomationTechnology物流自动化技术LogisticsAutomationTechnology物流自动化技术正在改变着现代物流行业的面貌。随着科技的不断进步，越来越多的自动化技术应用于物流流程中，提高了物流效率、降低了成本，并提供了更好的客户服务。Logisticsautomationtechnologyistransformingthemodernlogisticsindustry.Withcontinuousadvancementsintechnology,moreandmoreautomationtechnologiesarebeingappliedinlogisticsprocesses,improvingefficiency,reducingcosts,andofferingbettercustomerservice.“不知疲倦的物流机器人”视频位置物流自动化技术LogisticsAutomationTechnology物流自动化技术LogisticsAutomationTechnology物流机器人技术LogisticsRobotTechnology物流机器人技术是物流自动化的关键之一。物流机器人是指具有一定程度的自主能力，能代替人执行物流作业预期任务，可重复编程的自动控制操作机。物流机器人的核心目标是代替人执行各种类型的物流作业任务，在作业时无须全程人工操作。Logisticsrobottechnologyisoneofthekeystologisticsautomation.Alogisticsrobotreferstoanautomaticcontrolledmachinecapableofsubstitutinghumanstoperformlogisticstasks,programmable,andpossessingacertaindegreeofautonomy.Theprimarygoalofalogisticsrobotistosubstitutehumansinvarioustypesoflogisticsoperationswithoutrequiringconstanthumanoperationduringthetask.根据不同应用场景，可将物流机器人分为自动导引小车（automatedguidedvehicle,AGV）、码垛机器人、分拣机器人。Accordingtodifferentapplicationscenarios,logisticsrobotscanbeclassifiedintoAutomatedGuidedVehicles(AGVs),PalletizingRobots,SortingRobots,etc.物流自动化技术LogisticsAutomationTechnology仓库和工厂内部搬运，及大型港口集装箱自动搬运。Internalhandlingwithinwarehousesandfactories,aswellasautomatichandlinginlargeportsforcontainers.AGV物流自动化技术LogisticsAutomationTechnology箱装、袋装、桶装等货物的码垛、拆垛作业。Stackingandunstackingpackageditemssuchasboxes,bags,orbarrels.码垛机器人Palletizingrobot物流自动化技术LogisticsAutomationTechnology货物分拣，它通过传感器、物镜、图像识别系统和多功能机械手等装置，抓取货物并放到指定位置，实现货物快速分拣。Sortinggoods,equippedwithsensors,lenses,imagerecognitionsystems,multi-functionalmanipulators,grabbingandplacinggoodsatdesignatedpositionsforquicksorting.分拣机器人Sortingrobot物流自动化技术LogisticsAutomationTechnology物流自动化技术LogisticsAutomationTechnology自动化仓储系统AutomatedStorageSystems自动化仓储系统采用先进的技术和设备，可以实现货物的自动存储、检索和分拣。通过使用货物识别、传送带和自动化堆垛机等设备，货物可以自动进行组织和分类，提高了仓库的存储容量和操作效率。自动化仓储系统还能够实现精确的库存管理和实时的库存追踪，减少了人为错误和仓库混乱的风险。Automatedstoragesystemsutilizeadvancedequipmenttoenableautomaticstorage,retrieval,andsortingofgoods.Byusingidentificationdevices,conveyors,andautomatedstackers,goodscanbeautomaticallyorganizedandsorted,increasingstoragecapacityandoperationalefficiencyinwarehouses.Thesesystemsalsoallowforpreciseinventorymanagementandreal-timetracking,reducingtheriskofhumanerrorandwarehouseconfusion.自动化立体仓库视频视频位置物流自动化技术LogisticsAutomationTechnology物流自动化技术LogisticsAutomationTechnology自动化立体仓库AutomatedStorageandRetrievalSystem(ASRS)采用高层货架存储货物，以巷道堆垛起重机配合其他装卸搬运设备进行作业，并由计算机和自动化控制设备对仓储活动进行管理和控制的仓库。awarehousethatutilizeshigh-riseshelvesforstoringgoods,combinedwithaislestackercranesandotherloadingandunloadingequipment,andmanagedandcontrolledbycomputersandautomatedcontroldevices.自动收货AutomaticReceiving入库时，将入库货物信息输入计算机并生成管理信息后，自动控制系统会自动进行货物入库作业。Whengoodsarrive,theirinformationisinputintothecomputer,generatingmanagementinformation.Theautomaticcontrolsystemthencarriesoutthewarehousingprocessautomatically.物流自动化技术LogisticsAutomationTechnology自动存货AutomaticStoring自动控制系统根据仓储管理系统的指令，自动将货物存放到合适位置。Theautomaticcontrolsystemstoresgoodsinsuitablelocationsaccordingtoinstructionsfromthewarehousemanagementsystem.物流自动化技术LogisticsAutomationTechnology自动取货AutomaticRetrieving自动控制系统根据指令自动将货物从货架上取出。Goodsareretrievedautomaticallyfromshelvesbytheautomaticcontrolsystembasedoninstructions.物流自动化技术LogisticsAutomationTechnology信息自动处理

AutomaticInformationProcessing自动化立体仓库会随货物的接收与发出自动处理货物数据的增减信息，并且提供随时查询有关信息、打印各种报表及单据等功能。ASRSautomaticallyhandlestheadditionanddeletionofinformationaboutgoodsastheyenterandexitthewarehouseandprovidesfunctionsforqueryinginformation,printingreports,anddocumentsatanytime.物流自动化技术LogisticsAutomationTechnology信息自动处理

AutomaticInformationProcessing自动化立体仓库主要由高层货架、巷道堆垛起重机、出入库输送机械、电气与电子设备等组成。货物出入库的整个操作过程和存储状态，都会直观地显示在电子设备的屏幕上。AnASRSismainlycomposedofhigh-riseshelves,aislestackercranes,conveyingmachineryforenteringandexitinggoods,electricalandelectronicequipment,etc.Thewholeprocessofgoodsenteringandleavingthewarehouseandstoragestatusisintuitivelydisplayedonelectronicdevices'screens.物流自动化技术LogisticsAutomationTechnology物流自动化技术LogisticsAutomationTechnology自动化运输设备AutomatedTransportationEquipment自动化运输设备包括自动驾驶车辆、无人机。它们可以自主进行运输任务，无需人工操作。自动驾驶车辆可以有效地完成长途货运，减少了驾驶员的疲劳和人为错误。无人机可以快速配送货物，特别适用于急件和远程地区的配送。自动导引车可以在仓库内部自动运送货物，提高了内部运输的效率。Automatedtransportationequipmentreferstovehiclesanddronesthatcantransportgoodsautonomouslywithouthumanintervention.Autonomousvehiclescanefficientlycompletelong-distancefreighttransportation,reducingdriverfatigueandhumanerror.Dronescanquicklydelivergoods,particularlyinemergenciesorremoteareas.Automatedguidedvehicles(AGVs)canautomaticallytransportgoodsinsidewarehouses,improvingefficiencyininternaltransportation.无人驾驶技术视频位置物流自动化技术LogisticsAutomationTechnology自动驾驶车辆Autonomousvehicles通过使用激光雷达、摄像头和先进的导航系统，自动驾驶车辆能够在没有人工干预的情况下，准确地完成货物的运输任务。相比传统驾驶，自动驾驶车辆具有更高的安全性和运输效率，可以实现24小时全天候运输，减少了驾驶员的疲劳和人为错误。Byutilizinglaserradar,cameras,andadvancednavigationsystems,theycanaccuratelycompletetransportationtaskswithouthumanintervention.Comparedtoconventionaldriving,autonomousvehicleshavehighersafetyandefficiency,achieving24/7transportation,reducingdriverfatigueandhumanerror.物流自动化技术LogisticsAutomationTechnology无人机Drones无人机具有灵活性、速度快、覆盖范围广等优势，在紧急情况下和偏远地区的货物配送方面表现出色。无人机能够快速地从集散中心或仓库中起飞，直接将货物送到目的地，大大缩短了传统运输所需的时间和成本。Theyexcelinemergencysituationsandindeliveringgoodstoremoteareasduetotheirflexibility,speed,andwidecoverage.Theytakeofffromdistributioncentersorwarehousesanddirectlysendgoodstodestinations,significantlyreducingtransportationtimeandcost.物流自动化技术LogisticsAutomationTechnology物流自动化运输设备的应用提高了物流行业的效率和可持续性。Theapplicationofautomatedtransportationequipmentgreatlyenhancesefficiencyandsustainabilityinthelogisticsindustry.物流自动化技术LogisticsAutomationTechnology减少人力成本、提高运输效率，提供更好的货物追踪和安全保障。Decreasemanpowercosts,increasetransportationefficiency,andprovideimprovedcargotrackingandsecurity.物流自动化运输设备也面临一些挑战，比如技术成本、法律法规和公众接受度等问题。因此，物流企业需要权衡成本与效益，加强与政府和公共机构的合作，共同制定相关政策和标准。Theyalsofacechallengesliketechnicalcosts,lawsandregulations,andpublicacceptance.Therefore,logisticcompaniesneedtobalancecostsandbenefits,strengthencooperationwithgovernmentsandpublicinstitutions,andjointlydeveloppoliciesandstandards.物流自动化技术LogisticsAutomationTechnology物流自动化技术LogisticsAutomationTechnology物联网技术InternetofThings(IoT)Technology物联网技术在物流自动化中起着关键作用。物联网技术连接了物流流程中的各个环节，包括仓储、运输、配送和管理等。通过将传感器和标签应用于货物和运输设备上，物联网技术实现了实时监控和数据采集。IoTtechnologyplaysacriticalroleinlogisticsautomation.IoTTechnologyconnectseachaspectofthelogisticsprocess,includingstorage,transportation,distribution,andmanagement.Byattachingsensorsandtagstogoodsandtransportequipment,IoTtechnologyenablesreal-timemonitoringanddataacquisition.物流自动化技术的应用正不断推动着物流行业的发展和创新。它们提高了物流效率，降低了人力和错误成本，并提供了更好的客户服务体验。Continuousapplicationoflogisticsautomationtechnologydrivesthedevelopmentandinnovationofthelogisticsindustry.Itimproveslogisticsefficiency,reducesmanpoweranderrorcosts,andprovidesbettercustomerexperience.物流自动化技术LogisticsAutomationTechnology物流自动化面临的挑战ChallengesofLogisticsAutomation技术成熟度和可靠性：物流自动化所需的技术还在不断发展中，一些关键技术如自动驾驶、机器人等依然需要进一步成熟。在实际应用中，设备的可靠性和稳定性也是一个关键问题。为了保证物流自动化的有效性，必须确保相关技术的成熟和可靠性。MaturityandReliabilityofTechnology:Technologyunderpinninglogisticsautomationcontinuestomature,andfurtheradvancementisneededforcertainkeytechnologieslikeautonomousdrivingandrobotics.Ensuringdevicereliabilityandstabilityarevitalforsuccessfullogisticsautomation.Toguaranteeeffectiveness,itisessentialtoensurethematurityandreliabilityofthesetechnologiesbeforeimplementingthem.物流自动化面临的挑战ChallengesofLogisticsAutomation高昂的成本和投资回报周期：物流自动化设备的购买、安装和维护成本较高。物流企业在考虑引进自动化设备时，需要仔细评估投资回报周期，并权衡成本与效益之间的平衡。对于规模较小的物流企业来说，物流自动化可能需要更长的时间来实现回报。HighCostsandReturnonInvestment:Investmentinpurchasing,installing,andmaintainingautomatedequipmentissubstantial.Companiesconsideringautomatingneedtoevaluatethereturnoninvestmentandweighthecostsagainstpotentialbenefits.Smallerlogisticsfirmsmighttakelongertoseereturnsfromimplementingautomation.物流自动化面临的挑战ChallengesofLogisticsAutomation人力转型和教育培训：自动化设备的引进可能会导致部分岗位的减少，从而需要物流企业进行人力资源的调整。同时，物流行业需要培训和教育员工以适应自动化设备的操作和维护。这需要物流企业投入一定的人力和时间成本。HumanResourceTransitionandTraining:Introducingautomatedequipmentmightresultinstaffreductions,requiringHRadjustments.Thelogisticsindustryalsoneedstotrainemployeestooperateandmaintainnewequipment,necessitatingadditionaltimeandresources.物流自动化面临的挑战ChallengesofLogisticsAutomation法律法规和安全问题：物流自动化设备涉及到法律法规的适应性和合规性。例如，自动驾驶车辆需要面对道路交通法规的挑战；机器人需要遵守安全标准。同时，为了保障设备的安全性，物流企业需要采取安全措施，防止设备被黑客攻击或者数据被盗取。LegalFrameworkandSafety:Logisticsautomationalsoinvolveslegalcomplianceandadaptingtoregulations,e.g.,autonomousvehiclesmustcomplywithtrafficrulesandrobots