《物流信息技术（中英双语）》课件-5.仓储管理信息系统

物流信息技术LogisticsInformationTechnology5.1仓储管理信息系统认知WarehouseManagementInformationSystem任务导入KnowledgeIntroduction仓储仓库，为存放物品的建筑物和场地。Itmeansstorage,referstobuildingsandareasusedtostoreitems.房屋建筑、大型容器、洞穴或者特定的场地等。Buildings,largecontainers,caves,orspecificsites.表示收存以备使用，具有收存、保管、交付使用之意。Itmeansstoringandkeepingitemsreadyforuse,havingthemeaningsofstoring,preserving,anddelivering.任务导入KnowledgeIntroduction在特定的场所储存物品的行为。Warehousingistheactofstoringitemsinaparticularplace.仓储任务导入KnowledgeIntroduction传统仓储是为了存，现代仓储（物流仓储）是为了不存或减少储存。仓储管理无论在传统的物品流通领域还是在现代物流活动过程中都占据着非常重要的位置。Traditionalwarehousingfocusesonstorage,whilemodernwarehousing(LogisticsWarehousing)aimstoreduceoreliminatestorage.Regardlessofwhetherit'sinthetraditionalfieldofitemcirculationorinmodernlogisticsactivities,warehousemanagementplaysaveryimportantrole.任务导入KnowledgeIntroduction入库管理Entry-WarehouseManagement在库管理In-WarehouseManagement出库管理Out-WarehouseManagement仓储管理系统的概念ConceptofWarehouseManagementSystem仓储管理系统WarehouseManagementSystem，WMS它是一个实时的计算机软件系统，能有效地对仓库流程和空间进行管理，实现批次管理、快速出入库和动态盘点，并快速帮助企业的物流管理人员对库存物品的入库、出库、移动、盘点、配料等操作进行全面的控制和管理，有效地利用仓库存储空间提高仓库的仓储能力；在物料的使用上实现先进先出，最终提高了企业仓库存储空间的利用率及企业物料管理的质量和效率。Itisareal-timecomputersoftwaresystemthatcaneffectivelymanagethewarehouseflowandspace,achievebatchmanagement,rapidentry-and-outwarehouse,dynamicinventorycounting,andquicklyhelpenterpriselogisticsmanagerscontrolandmanagetheentry-warehouse,out-warehouse,movement,inventorycounting,blendingandotheroperationsofinventoryitemsinacomprehensivemanner,effectivelyutilizingwarehousestoragespacetoincreasethewarehousingcapacityofthewarehouse.Onmaterialsuse,itrealizesfirst-in-first-out,ultimatelyimprovingtheutilizationrateofwarehousestoragespaceandthequalityandefficiencyofenterprisematerialmanagement.仓储管理系统的概念ConceptofWarehouseManagementSystem通过电子数据交换（EDI)等电子媒介，与企业的计算机主机联网，由主机下达收货和订单的原始数据；Itcommunicateswiththecorporatehostcomputernetworkthroughelectronicdatainterchange(EDI)andotherelectronicmedia,withtheoriginaldataforreceivinggoodsandordersissuedbythehost;它通过无线网络、手提终端、条码系统和射频数据通信（RFID）等信息技术与仓库的员工联系。Itcontactsthewarehousestaffthroughwirelessnetworks,handheldterminals,barcodesystems,andradiofrequencydata(RFID)andotherinformationtechnologies.仓储管理系统的特点CharacteristicsofWarehouseManagementSystem功能齐全ComprehensiveFunctionalityWMS既能提供仓储信息管理，又能控制电子标签系统，从而形成了一套智能仓储管理系统。WMSnotonlyprovideswarehouseinformationmanagementbutalsocontrolselectroniclabelsystems,formingasmartwarehousemanagementsystem.仓储管理系统的特点CharacteristicsofWarehouseManagementSystemWMS界面给用户友好、清晰、一目了然的感觉。系统内部众多功能安排巧妙，操作人员只要具备计算机操作常识和一定的业务能力，就可以很快上手。WMSgivesusersafriendly,clear,andintuitivefeeling.Manyfunctionswithinthesystemarearrangedcleverly,allowingoperatorswithbasiccomputeroperatingknowledgeandcertainbusinesscapabilitiestoquicklygetstarted.清爽、友好的操作界面CleanandFriendlyUserInterface仓储管理系统的特点CharacteristicsofWarehouseManagementSystemWMS采用强大可靠的MicrosoftSQLServer2000大型数据库作为数据存储支持，其数据的传输速度快捷、稳定、安全性高，便于后期维护，且其查询分析性能卓越，存储量大。WMSusesMicrosoftSQLServer2000,apowerfulandreliablelargedatabase,asitsdatastoragesupport.Itsdatatransmissionspeedisfast,stable,andsecure,makingiteasytomaintainlater.Additionally,itsqueryandanalysisperformanceisexcellent,withalargestoragecapacity.安全可靠的数据库SecureandReliableDatabase仓储管理系统的特点CharacteristicsofWarehouseManagementSystemWMS提供录入、查询、图像显示、统计和分析功能，对采购、销售、库存、应收、应付、单据报表、统计报表分析、零售等进行合理分配。WMSprovidesrecording,querying,imagedisplay,statistics,andanalysisfunctions,makingreasonabledistributionofprocurement,sales,inventory,accountsreceivable,accountspayable,billstatements,statisticalreports,andretail.功能强大、实用PowerfulandPracticalFunctionality仓储管理系统的功能FunctionsofWarehouseManagementSystem单独订单处理及库存控制管理Singleorderprocessingandstoragecontrolmanagement基本信息管理Basicinformationmanagement货物流管理Cargoflowmanagement信息报表Informationreporting收货管理Receiptmanagement拣选管理Pickingmanagement盘点管理Inventorymanagement移库管理Transfermanagement打印管理Printingmanagement后台服务系统Backendservicesystem仓储管理系统的功能FunctionsofWarehouseManagementSystem基本信息管理BasicInformationManagement系统支持对品名、规格、生产厂家、产品批号、生产日期、有效期和箱包装等商品基本信息的设置，同时能对所有货位进行编码并存储在系统的数据库中。Thesystemsupportssettingupessentialproductinformationsuchasname,specifications,manufacturers,batchnumbers,productiondates,expirationdates,boxpackaging,andsoon,andstoresallcargopositionsinthesystemdatabaseforeffectivetrackingofproductlocations.有效追踪商品所处位置，便于操作人员根据货位号迅速定位目标货位。Itisconvenientforoperatorstoquicklylocatetargetcargopositionsbasedonpositionnumbers.仓储管理系统的功能FunctionsofWarehouseManagementSystem上架管理RackingManagement系统在自动计算最佳上架货位的基础上支持人工干预，提供已存放同品种的货位、剩余空间，并根据避免存储空间浪费的原则给出建议的上架货位且按优先度排序，操作人员可直接确认或人工调整。Basedonautomaticcalculationofoptimalrackingpositions,thesystemsupportshumanintervention,providinglocationswheresimilarproductsarestored,remainingspaces,andrecommendedrackingpositionsbasedontheprincipleofavoidingwasteofstoragespaceandsortingthembypriority.Operatorscandirectlyconfirmormanuallyadjust.仓储管理系统的功能FunctionsofWarehouseManagementSystem拣选管理PickingManagement拣选指令中包含位置信息和最优路径，可根据货位布局确定拣选指导顺序。系统自动在RF终端的界面等相关设备中根据任务所涉及的货位给出指导性路径，避免无效穿梭和商品找寻，提高单位时间内的拣选量。Thepickinginstructionscontainlocationinformationandoptimalpaths,andthepickingsequencecanbedeterminedbasedonthelayoutofcargopositions.ThesystemautomaticallyprovidesguidingpathsontheinterfaceofRFterminalsandrelateddevicesbasedontheinvolvedcargopositions,avoidingineffectiveshuttlingandfindingcommodities,thusincreasingthequantityofpickingperunittime.仓储管理系统的功能FunctionsofWarehouseManagementSystem库存管理StorageManagement系统支持自动补货。系统能够通过对货位深度信息的逻辑细分和动态设置，在不影响自动补货算法的同时，有效提高空间利用率和控制精度。Thesystemsupportsautomaticreplenishment.Bylogicallydividinganddynamicallysettingdepthinformationofcargopositions,thesystemcaneffectivelyimprovespaceutilizationandcontrolaccuracywithoutaffectingtheautomaticreplenishmentalgorithm.5.2仓储管理信息系统使用UseofWarehouseManagementInformationSystem任务导入KnowledgeIntroduction四川某石油设备公司是一家专业从事石油钻采设备的研究、设计、制造、成套和服务的大型民营企业。OneSichuanPetroleumEquipmentCompanyisaprivateenterprisespecializinginresearching,designing,manufacturing,assembling,andprovidingoildrillingequipmentservices.任务导入KnowledgeIntroduction目前该公司总部拥有多个大型仓库，包括原料库、配件库、装备库和劳保用品库。Currently,thecompanyheadquartersownsmultiplelarge-scalewarehouses,includingrawmaterialstorage,accessorystorage,equipmentstorage,andlaborprotectionmaterialstorage.随着企业规模的不断发展壮大，仓库只有不断地扩建才能满足企业物资存放的需要。Astheenterprisecontinuestogrow,theyneedtoexpandtheirwarehousesconstantlytomeettheirmaterialstorageneeds.任务导入KnowledgeIntroduction为了能规范仓储物资管理，提高库房管理工作效率，该公司最终选择了精诚条码仓储管理系统系统来控制整个生产过程。Tostandardizewarehousematerialmanagementandincreasewarehouseefficiency,thecompanyeventuallychosetheJingchengBarcodeWarehouseManagementSystemtocontrolthewholeproductionprocess.该公司实施条码仓储管理系统后，所有业务单据均是在系统中处理和流转，减少纸质单据的管理，逐步实现无纸化办公。Afterimplementingthebarcodesystem,allbusinessdocumentsareprocessedandcirculatedwithinthesystem,reducingpaper-basedmanagementandgraduallyrealizingpaperlessoffice.任务导入KnowledgeIntroduction条码系统将解决目前仓库盘点依靠人工清点问题，提高盘点效率和准确率。Thebarcodesystemresolvesproblemsregardingmanualinventorytakingduringstocktaking,improvingefficiencyandaccuracy.条码系统使用业务单据的关联管理，减少业务单据重复录入，有效提高业务部门的工作效率。Withthebarcodesystem,associatedmanagementofbusinessdocumentsreducesduplicateinputs,enhancingefficiencyinrelevantdepartments.任务导入KnowledgeIntroduction精诚仓储物资条码系统引入OA中的“待办事宜提示”，有效进行工作提醒，解决业务处理不及时的问题。The"PendingTasksReminder"fromthebarcodesystemwithinOAeffectivelyremindsstaff,solvingissuesregardinguntimelyhandlingofaffairs.通过数据接口的开发，使条码系统与其他业务系统实时交换数据，有效保障用户的前期投资。Datainterfacesweredevelopedtoallowreal-timedataexchangebetweenthebarcodesystemandotherbusinesssystems,ensuringearlierinvestmentsareprotected.任务导入KnowledgeIntroduction系统引入了物料清单（BOM）表，通过物料计算（MRP)生成“生产领料单”，这为今后MES系统预留了接口。BillofMaterials(BOM)tableswereintroduced,generatingmaterialrequisitionformsthroughMRPcalculations,leavingroomforfutureMESsystemsintegration.任务导入KnowledgeIntroduction任务导入KnowledgeIntroduction精诚条码系统的成功实施为该公司的信息化注入了新活力，同时与ERP系统的有效集成提高了该公司从采购、库存、生产、销售到财务管理的有效协同，为企业搭建了一个统一集成的管理平台，使公司信息化建设又迈向一个更高的台阶。Thesuccessfulimplementationofthebarcodesysteminjectednewvitalityintothecompany'sinformatizationefforts.EffectiveintegrationwiththeERPsystemgreatlyimprovedcollaborationacrossprocurement,inventory,production,sales,andfinancialmanagement,trulyestablishinganintegratedmanagementplatformforthecompany,furtherelevatingitsinformationconstruction.仓储管理系统的支持技术SupportingTechnologiesofWarehouseManagementSystems(WMS).WMS系统

WarehouseManagementSystems集成了信息技术、无线射频技术、条码技术、电子标签技术、WEB技术及计算机应用技术等，将仓库管理、无线扫描、电子显示、WEB应用有机地组成一个完整的仓储管理系统，从而提高作业效益，实现信息资源充分利用，加快网络化进程。其中的关键技术主要有无线射频技术（RF）、电子标签技术、数据接口技术。Integratesinformationtechnology,RadioFrequencyIdentification(RFID),barcodetechnology,electronictagtechnology,WEBtechnology,andcomputerapplicationtechnology,organicallycombiningwarehousemanagement,wirelessscanning,electronicdisplays,andwebapplicationstoincreaseoperationalbenefits,fullyutilizeinformationresources,andacceleratenetworking.KeytechnologiesincludeRFID,ElectronicTagtechnology,andDataInterface.完善的WMS离不开RF系统支持AcompleteWMScannotoperatewithoutsupportfromRFsystems仓储管理系统的支持技术SupportingTechnologiesofWarehouseManagementSystems(WMS).WMS的高效率运作是以快速、准确、动态地获取货物，处理数据作为其运行基础的。TheefficientoperationreliesofWMSonrapid,accurate,anddynamicacquisitionofgoodsanddataprocessing.RF通信系统使WMS实时数据处理成为可能，从而大大简化了传统的工作流程。RFcommunicationsystemsmakereal-timedataprocessingpossible,simplifyingtraditionalworkflows.仓储管理系统的支持技术SupportingTechnologiesofWarehouseManagementSystems(WMS).WMS能否与企业的资源管理系统等实现无缝连接，成为评价其功能的重要因素，也是企业尤其是制造企业实施供应链管理或物流一体化管理的重要基础。TheseamlessconnectionbetweenWMSandresourcemanagementsystemsiscriticaltoitsfunctionality,especiallyforenterprisesengaginginsupplychainmanagementorlogisticintegrationmanagement.仓储管理系统的支持技术SupportingTechnologiesofWarehouseManagementSystems(WMS).若无此基础，企业是不能有效地实施快速响应战略（QR）或有效客户响应（ECR）战略的，而这个基础是通过接口技术来实现的。Withoutthisfoundation,companiescan'timplementQuickResponse(QR)orEfficientCustomerResponse(ECR)strategieseffectively,whichisachievedthroughinterfacetechnology.仓储管理系统的支持技术SupportingTechnologiesofWarehouseManagementSystems(WMS).仓储管理系统在中国的应用处于起步阶段TheapplicationofWarehouseManagementSystemsinChinaisstillinitsearlystages.仓储管理系统在中国的应用TheApplicationofWarehouseManagementSystemsinChina仓储管理系统在中国的应用TheApplicationofWarehouseManagementSystemsinChina二元结构ABipolarMarketStructure一是以跨国公司或国内少数先进企业为代表的高端市场，其应用WMS的比例较高，比较集中在国外基本成熟的主流品牌；Atthehigh-end,representedbymultinationalcorporationsandafewadvanceddomesticfirms,thereisahigherproportionofWMSapplication,mostlyconsistingofmaturemainstreambrandsabroad.仓储管理系统在中国的应用TheApplicationofWarehouseManagementSystemsinChina二元结构ABipolarMarketStructure二是以国内企业为代表的中低端市场，主要应用国内开发的WMS产品。Atthemidtolow-end,representedbydomesticfirms,WMSproductsaredomesticallydeveloped.结合中国物流与采购联合会征集的物流信息化优秀案例，从应用角度对国内企业的WMS概况做分析。AnalyzethecurrentstateofWMSinChinesecompaniesfromanapplicationperspectivebasedonoutstandingcasescollectedbytheChinaFederationofLogistics&Purchasing.仓储管理系统在中国的应用TheApplicationofWarehouseManagementSystemsinChina基于典型的配送中心业务的应用系统Applicationsystemsbasedontypicaldistributioncenterbusinesses北京医药股份有限公司的现代物流中心就是这样一个典型案例。该系统的功能包括进货管理、库存管理、订单管理、拣选、复核、配送、RF终端管理、商品与货位基本信息管理等功能模块；BeijingPharmaceuticalCo.,Ltd.'sModernLogisticsCenterisaprimeexample.Thissystemincludesfunctionslikepurchasemanagement,storagemanagement,ordermanagement,picking,verification,delivery,RFterminalmanagement,andcommodityandlocationbasicinformationmanagementmodules.仓储管理系统在中国的应用TheApplicationofWarehouseManagementSystemsinChina通过网络化和数字化方式，提高库内作业控制水平和任务编排。该系统把配送时间缩短了50%，订单处理能力提高了一倍以上，还取得了显著的社会效益，成为医药物流的一个样板。Throughdigitalandnetworkedmethods,itimproveswarehousetaskcontrolandscheduling.Thesystemshorteneddeliverytimesby50%,doubledorderprocessingcapacity,andsignificantlybenefitedsociety,becomingamodelforpharmaceuticallogistics.仓储管理系统在中国的应用TheApplicationofWarehouseManagementSystemsinChina基于典型的配送中心业务的应用系统Applicationsystemsbasedontypicaldistributioncenterbusinesses以仓储作业技术的整合为主要目标的系统Systemsfocusingonintegratingwarehouseoperationtechnology主要解决各种自动化设备信息系统之间的整合与优化问题。武钢第二热轧厂的生产物流信息系统即属于此类。该系统主要解决原材料库（钢坯)、半成品库（粗轧中厚板）与成品库（精轧薄板）之间的协调运行问题。Itaimstointegrateandoptimizevariousautomatedequipmentinformationsystems.OneexampleistheproductionlogisticsinformationsystemofthesecondhotrollingplantofWuhanIronandSteelCorporation,addressingcoordinationamongrawmaterialstorage(billets),semi-finishedproductstorage(thickplate),andfinishedproductstorage(thinplate).仓储管理系统在中国的应用TheApplicationofWarehouseManagementSystemsinChina以仓储作业技术的整合为主要目标的系统Systemsfocusingonintegratingwarehouseoperationtechnology该系统的难点在于物流系统与轧钢流水线的各自动化设备系统要无缝连接，使库存成为流水线的一个流动环节，也使流水线成为库存操作的一个组成部分。Challengeslieinseamlesslyconnectinglogisticssystemswithvariousautomatedequipmentsystems,turninginventoryintoamovingsegmentwithinproductionlinesandincorporatingtheselinesintoinventoryoperations.仓储管理系统在中国的应用TheApplicationofWarehouseManagementSystemsinChina各种专用设备均有自己的信息系统，WMS不仅要整合设备系统，还要整合工艺流程系统，更要融入大范围的企业整体信息化系统。Eachspecializeddevicehasitsowninformationsystem.WMSmustnotonlyintegrateequipmentsystemsbutalsomergeprocesssystemsandincorporatethemintothelargercorporateinformatizationsyst