2025届宁夏吴忠市高三上学期学业水平适应性考试英语试题

绝密★启用前吴忠市2025届高三学业水平适应性测试卷英语考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第I卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome. B.Inashop. C.Inarestaurant.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aplay. B.Aconcert. C.Acompetition.3.Whydoesthemanspeaktothewoman?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Toexpressthanks. C.Tomakeanapology.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Familymembers. C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheworkedovertime. B.ShewatchedTV. C.Shesleptearly.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhoisPeterWilsonprobably?A.Aguide. B.Awriter. C.Asalesman.7.WhatarethespeakersplanningtodothisSaturday?A.Signupforacourse. B.Traveltoanisland. C.Dosomeshopping.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whenisthelatesttimethewomanhastofinishherproject?A.AtthebeginningofJune. B.InthemiddleofJune. C.AttheendofJune.9.Whichspecifictopicisthewomanfocusingon?A.Windpowerindustry. B.Waterheatingsystems. C.Globalclimatechange.10.Whatwillthewomandoimmediately?A.Practicethepresentation. B.Collectthelatestdata. C.Studytherelatedtheories.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoweknowaboutTheManYouWillBe?A.It'sacomedy. B.ItcentersonEarth. C.It'sabouttimetravel.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesecondfilm?A.Boring. B.Inspiring. C.Confusing.13.HowlongdoesHaveWeMetBeforelastintotal?A.90minutes. B.110minutes. C.130minutes.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomandoingprobably?A.Chairingaclubmeeting. B.HostingaTVprogram. C.Conductingajobinterview.15.Whatwillthetwomilliondollarsbeusedtodo?A.Covermedicalexpenses. B.Paypropertytaxes. C.Settlegrocerybills.16.HowmanykidsinNewOrleansdidthemanhelpfrom2019to2022?A.Around200. B.Around300. C.Around400.17.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhefuture?A.Developawebsite. B.Fundananimalhospital. C.Buildamoviestudiocomplex.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthespeakercreatethetomatoplanter?A.Toreducetheplantingcost.B.ToenteraDIYcompetition.C.Tostartagardensupplystore.19.Whatistheaimofusingablackrubbishbag?A.Tosavewater. B.Toprotecttheleaves. C.Tokeeptherootswarm.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?A.Explainaconcept. B.Showsomepictures. C.Handoutsomepapers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AJourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescentoforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremains（古代遗迹）includingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucía,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China'sSacred（神的）Landscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,”itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights（精彩之处）includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia（17days）JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisian（突尼斯的）tour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain？A.Historicalmonuments. B.Fieldsofflowers. C.VanGogh'spaintings. D.Greekbuildings.22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout？A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.23.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour？A.Whitetowns. B.Undergroundcities. C.Tile-roofedvillages. D.Rollinghills.BWeweresevenhourspastsun-up,butyouneverwouldhaveknownthatonThursdayafternoonastheroosters-adultmalechickens-begantocrow.Thenoisestartedjustafter2p.m.andbythetimeitstopped,thedozenorsoroosterswouldstretchopentheirmouths,extendtheirnecksandcryoutmorethan100timescollectivelyinthisevent,whichisoneoftheoldestcontestsattheKentuckyStateFair.Kentuckians,youngandold,bringtheirroosterstothefairtoseewhocancrowthemostina15-minutestretch.Thewinningrooster'sownertakeshomeabagofchickenfeed.Itwasabouthalfanhouruntilthecrow-offbeganwhenIsettledintoaseatacrossfromasmallstagefullofcages.That'swhereImetJohnBall,thefair'scrowingorganizer,whotalkedexcitedlyaboutthewholeaffairtocome.“Theonlyrealrulesareyouhavetobringaroosterandthatyoucan'teggitonduringits15minutesinthespotlight,”hesaid.Iwonderedhowaroosterwastrainedtocrowintheafternoon,andfortunately,nine-year-oldBenMillerhadsomeinsighttoshare.WhenIintroducedmyselftohim,hewasalreadycoveringhisrooster'seyesgentlywithhishand.“Now,itthinksit'sdark,”Bentoldme.Partofthetrickwastomakehisroosterbelievethesunhadn'trisenyet.Thatway,itwouldbereadytocryoutassoonasitsawthelight.AsIlookedaround,Isawthatafewotherroostershadjoinedus.Onebyonetheywereplacedinthecagesinfrontoftheaudience.Thecrowingcontinuedforthefull15minutes.AfterBall'stimerwentoff,SamLamb,15,andhisroosterwonthecontest.It'dcrowed37times,justalittlemorethanhalfofthe67crowsfromafewyearsbefore.24.Whatcanwesayaboutthecontest?A.Itcentersaroundsixroosters. B.Itlastsforatotalofhalfanhour.C.Itisorganizedonaweekendafternoon. D.ItisatraditionattheKentuckyStateFair.25.WhatdidJohnmeanbysaying“youcan'teggiton”inparagraph2?A.Youcan'tleaveitonanegg. B.Youcan'tmotivateittocrow.C.Youcan'tstopitfromcrowing. D.Youcan'tinterruptitwithanegg.26.WhatwasBen'strickwithhisrooster?A.Hemadeitconfusedaboutthetime. B.Heshoweditsomechickenfeed.C.Hetrainedittoreacttothetimer. D.Heleftitaloneinadarkroom.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Thesciencebehindroostercrowing B.ThehistoryoftheKentuckyStateFairC.Anoccasionwhereroosterstakecenterstage D.AdaywhenJohnBallshowsupinacontest.COverthepastfewyears,anewstreetartforminSwedenhasbeenopeningoureyestoaworldwehadnotgivenmuchthoughttobefore.Acollectionofartistsinstalledtinybuildings,storesandcafesacrossthestreetsofSwedenandEuropedesignedtobeinhabitedbymice.Thesceneslikethefairytalesthatinspiredthem,aredreamyandadorable.Aminiaturerecordstore,completewithabottlecapbanjo（班卓琴）,asmallrestaurant,atravelagent,ajazzclub—allcraftedtothetiniestdetail.“Well,itstartedwithafewofusjustwantingtoconstructsomethinginapublicsetting,andthediscussionnarrowedinonourloveforthemoviesofDisney,”saidJimHanks,oneartistofthisgroup.“Weliketothinkofitassomethingweourselveswouldlovetomeetunexpectedlyinanotherwisedullconcreteenvironment.”Now,they'vecompletedanestimated30installations!MostlyinMalmoandStockholminSweden.Afterscouting（搜寻）alocation,thegroupthenresearchthelocalhistoryoftheareatheyareintoinformtheirdesign.Oncesketchedout,theconstructionstakeuptotwomonthstobuildbeforetheyareinstalledinthedeadofnight.“Wejustwanttobringalittlebitofmagicintopeople'severydaylives,andmaybeinspiresomeonetocreatesomethingontheirownstreet,”JimHankssaid.“Weliketoimagineaworldwheresmallanimalsliveparalleltous,andrecycleobjectsweloseorthrowaway,soabottlecapbecomesachair,aboxofmatchesbecomesatable,astampbecomesapaintingandatrashcanbecomesarestaurant.”MichaelGehrisch,anAmericanphotographerbasedinLund,Sweden,capturedafewofthedream-likeminiaturescenesonvideo,whichshowstunnedonlookersbendingimpossiblylowtothegroundtotakepicturesandadmirethework.28.Whatisthemainfeatureoftheworksoftheseartists?A.Animal-friendly. B.Multi-functional. C.Old-fashioned. D.Small-sized.29.WhatcanweinferfromJimHanks'words?A.Theywanttoinspiremorepeopletolearnart. B.Theyhavereusedsomeolditemsintheirworks.C.Theywanttogivethecitymoremusicalelements. D.Theyareinspiredbytheirlovefortraditionalarchitecture.30.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningMichael'svideo?A.People'sloveforthisstreetartform. B.Thebestwaytoappreciatethework.C.Properbehaviorsofonlookersinpublic. D.People'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StreetArtinAllItsForms B.ANewEnvironmentalInitiativeC.MiniatureStoresforMice D.TheRevivalofaTraditionalArtDResearchershaveobservedFloridacarpenterantsbitingofftheinjuredlegsoftheircompanions.Thesesurgeriesarethefirstknownexampleofnon-humananimalsperformingamputations（截肢）toimproveafellowanimal'schancesofrecovering,theresearcherssay.“Notonlycantheydothis,buttheyareevenabletocheckthewoundsand,dependingonthelocation,adaptthetreatmentaccordingly,”saysErikFrank,anantresearcher.Theantsareterritorial（有领土意识的）andmightsustaininjurieswhiledefendingtheirhomes.So,theresearcherswonderedifthespecieshadmethodsfordealingwithinfectedwounds.Theydiscoveredthatwhenaworkerantinjureditsleg'supperpart,companionswouldperformamputations.Theseotherantswouldthenspendaboutsixminutesonaveragebitingattheupperpartuntilitcameoff.“Ifinditstrikingtowhatextenttheytakeconcerted（同心协力的）actioninthisamputationevent,”Franksays.“Youcanseeitpresentingtheinjuredleg,andtheotherant,formanyminutesatatime,isbitingitviolentlyandtheinjuredantdoesn'tseemtocomplain.”Theresearcherswonderediftheamputationscouldservetopreventinfections.Totestthis,theywoundedsomeants'legs.Theyisolated（隔离）some,ensuringtheywouldreceivenocare,performedtheirownamputationsonothersandreturnedathirdgrouptothecolony.Theexperimentsshowedantswithupper-leginjuriesthatwereisolateddiedabout60%ofthetime,whileantsthatreceivedsurgeries,eitherfromtheresearchersorfromfellowants,almostalwayslived.Theexperimentsalsoconfirmedtheantsdidn'tperformamputationsforthosewithlower-leginjuries.Buttheotherswouldlick（舔舐）thewounds.Theyhadanapproximately75%survivalrate,comparedtoa15%survivalrateforisolatedantswithlower-leginjuries.Floridacarpenterantshavemusclesresponsibleforbloodcirculationintheirupperlegs,soupper-leginjuriescouldreducecirculation.Lowercirculationwould,inturn,reducethespreadofinfection,buyingtheantstimetoperformamputations.Theresearchersfoundamputationsforlower-legwoundsonlyimprovedsurvivalchancesiftheywereperformedimmediately.Theantsdon'tperformblanketamputationonanyinjury-theyonlydosowhenit'dmakesense.32.Whydotheantsbiteofftheinjuredlegsoftheircompanions?A.Tosavetheirlives. B.Tocompeteforterritory.C.Tochecktheirinjuries. D.Toforcethemtowork.33.What'sFrank'sopinionabouttheinjuredantsreceivinganamputation?A.They'reunwilling. B.Theyknownothingaboutit.C.Theyenjoyitsomuch. D.They'recooperative.34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkaboutconcerningtheamputation?A.Differentrolesantsplayinit. B.Actionseachantmakesforit.C.Thevariousdeathratesitcauses. D.Theexperimentsaboutitsfunction.35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheants'amputationstotheircompanions?A.Theyoftenfailtoachievetheirgoals. B.Theyamputatethelowerpartoftheleg.C.Theyperformthemwithstrongtargeting. D.Theyofteninjurethemselveswhiledoingso.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You'velikelyheardthatextroverts（性格外向者）gainenergyfrombeingaroundothers,whileintrovertsrechargebybeingalone.36?Thetruthis,weallexistonaspectrum（范围）betweenintroversionandextroversion-nooneiscompletelyoneortheother.Extroversion,oneofthe“BigFive”personalitytraits,hasageneticbasis,butpeoplecanshowbothextrovertedandintrovertedbehaviorsdependingonthesituation.Studiesshowthatevenextrovertscanfeelexhaustedaftersocializing.37；It'sjustthattheupperlimitwillvaryfrompersontoperson.38.Long,difficult,orintenseconversationstendtobemoretiring.Ifyou'retryinghardtomakeagoodimpressionormeetinglotsofnewpeople,you'remorelikelytofeelwornoutafterward.39.So,youcantryreducingtheexhaustionfromsocializingbyseekinginteractionsthatmakeyoufeelcomfortable,avoidingtoomanynewpeopleatonce,ortakingbreaksduringlongconversations.Additionally,ifyouspendalotoftimehidingyourtruefeelingsduringsocialevents,youmightbemorelikelytoexperienceemotionalexhaustionorburnout.Forexample,“servicewithasmile”jobscouldmakeserversmoretired.Similarly,caregiverswhocan'texpresstheirgrieforfearmayfeelemotionallyspentoutsideofwork.40.Thiscanhelplesseninnerstrugglesandconflicts.A.ConflictandcomplaintsalsotakemoreenergyB.EveryonewillfeeltiredafteralotofsocializingC.ButdoesthatmeanextrovertsnevergettiredofsocializingD.However,introvertsmayneverreachthispointofexhaustionE.IsthiswhyextrovertsarealwaysmoresuccessfulinsocialsituationsF.Tomanagethis,it'svitaltomaketimetoshareyouremotionsandacceptthemasrealG.Researchhasfoundthatcertainsocialinteractionsaremoreexhaustingthanothers第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesummernightinaseasidecottage,aboyfelthimself41frombed.Thenhewasheldinhisfather'sarmsoutontothenearbybeach.Overheadtheskytwinkledwithstars.“Watch!”42,ashisfatherspoke,oneofthestarsmoved.Inalineofgoldenfireitfashedacrossthedark43.Andbeforethewonderofthiscould44,anotherstarleapedfromitsplace,thenanother,divingtowardstherestlesssea.“What'sthis?”thechildwhispered.“Shootingstars.TheycomeeveryyearonacertainAugustnight.Ithoughtyou'dliketoseethe45.”Thatwasall：justanunexpected46ofsomethingmysteriousandbeautiful.But,back47,thechildstaredforalongtimeintothedark,knowingthatallaroundthequiethouse,thenightwasfullofthe48musicofthefallingstars.Decadeshavepassed,butheremembersthatnightstill,becausehewasthe49boywhosefatherbelievedthatanewexperiencewasmoreimportantforasmallboythana(n)50night'ssleep.Nodoubthehadalltheusualchildhoodentertainment,butthoseare51now.Whatheremembersisthenightoftheshootingstars,andthe“trophy（战利品）table”inthediningroomwherechildrenwereencouragedto52thingstheyhadfound-anything53orbeautiful—snakeskins,seashells,flowers,arrowheads…Hisfatherhad,toamarvellousdegree,thegiftofopeningdoorsforchildren,ofleadingthemintoareasofsplendid54.Thissubtle（巧妙的）artof55dimensionstoachild'sworlddoesn'tnecessarilyrequireagreatdealoftime.Itsimplyinvolvesdoingthingsmoreoftenwithchildreninsteadofforthemortothem.41.A.called B.knocked C.lifted D.transported42.A.Anxiously B.Incredibly C.Simply D.Curiously43.A.heavens B.face C.eyes D.sea44.A.work B.fade C.attack D.continue45.A.weather B.place C.condition D.show46.A.comeback B.blow C.visit D.glimpse47.A.tothebeach B.underthesky C.inbed D.tohisseat48.A.serious B.modern C.silent D.sad49.A.cautious B.ambitious C.sensitive D.fortunate50.A.unbroken B.heavy C.light D.restless51.A.resolved B.avoided C.forgotten D.delayed52.A.exhibit B.search C.collect D.create53.A.uncertain B.unusual C.practical D.awful54.A.victory B.sky C.cottage D.newness55.A.applying B.adding C.turning D.tracing第II卷非选择题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseconsumersaretransformingbagsfromtheYunnanesemilkteabrand（品牌）CHAGEEintotheirownlineofproducts:bookcovers,tissueboxes,andevenfoot56._______（bath）.Somenetizensmakefun57._______theseDIYinnovations,whileothersdefend58._______trend,statingthatit'sawastenottoupcyclesuchhigh-quality,59._______（visual）appealingbags.Indeed,CHAGEE'sblueandoff-whitebagsareelegantand60._______（attract）.Themoreonestaresatthemilkteabag,themorefamiliaritseems.Fromthecoloursdowntothecapitalletters,itlookslikeaDiorBookTotebagdesignedbyMariaGraziaChiuri.Thissimilarityhasstimulateddebateonline,withsome61._______（point）outthatChineseprintsmayhaveinspiredChiuri.Afterall,herbag'sblueissimilartoChineseporcelainblue（瓷蓝）andthecountrysidebackground62._______（reflect）afamiliarthemeinChinesetraditionalpaintings.CHAGEE'suseofasimilardesigncan63._______（perceive）asanattempt64._______（modernise）Chinesetraditionalteaculture.Consequently,manyDIYinfluencershaveadoptedCHAGEE'straditionalChineseartisticstyle.Theyhavemadevariousvideos65._______areaccompaniedbyChinesefolkmusic.ThesetransformationsillustratehowonlinecreatorsaretirelesslyreimaginingChinesecultureforthecontemporaryera.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你校图书馆新设了小组学习室。请你给留学生同学Michael写邮件邀请他同去体验。内容包括：1.位置和开放时间；2.室内设施和功能。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearMichael,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Ineededtodosomethinginmycommunity（社区）inordertocompletethecommunityservicehoursrequiredtograduatefromhighschool.Someofmyfriendshadsigneduptospendtimeatasoupkitchen,soIdid,too.Itseemedlikeagoodthingtodo.Ithoughtthatwewouldjustbepassingoutdinnerstothoseinneed,butIfoundoutwewouldbedoingeverythingfrompreparingtoservingthedinner.Webeganpreparingthefood,frommixingsaladdressingtoseparatingfrozenmeat.Muchstillneededtobedonebeforedinnerwasserved,butalreadyoutsidethebuildingmanyhomelesspeopleweregathering.Itwasn'tuntilacoupleofhourslaterthatweopenedthedoorsandbeganservingdinner.Asthelineofpeoplecametowardme,Igotalittlescared.I'dcomefacetofacewiththehomeless:HowshouldIact?Howwouldtheytreatme?Wouldtheyhatemeforhavingmorethantheydid?Whilesomeofthepeoplelookedveryfriendly,someofthemlookedsodangerous.Ididn'thavetoomuchtimetoworryaboutit.Iwasassigned（分配）toservethesaladwiththeladynexttome.ShesmiledatmeandsaidifIneededhelp,she'dberightthere,whichIfoundquitecomforting.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplewantingfood.Theywereofallagesandnationalities.Mostofthemworeclothesthatweretornanddirty.Somelookedliketheyhadtotallygivenuponlife,whileothersseemedtobemakingthebestofthesituation,smilingandjoking.Somewerebetteroffthanothers,buttheyallneededagoodmealandawarmplacetoeat.Itsaddenedmetothinkofhowmanypeopletherewerewhodidn'thaveaplacetocallhomeandtheonlyfoodtheygotcamefromasoupkitchen.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；ParagraphlAstheycameinmydirection,Iputonmybrightestandhappiestsmile.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2IwassohappythatIhadearnedmyservicehoursinthisway._____________________________

吴忠市2025届高三学业水平适应性测试卷英语参考答案第一部分听力1~5CBACA6~10BCCBA11~15CABAB16~20ACACB第二部分阅读理解第一节：21~23ACB24~27DBAC28~31DBAC32~35ADDC第二节：36~40CBGAF第三部分语言运用第一节：41~45CBABD46~50DCCDA51~55CABDB第二节：56.baths57.of58.the59.visually60.attractive61.pointing62.reflects63.beperceived64.to65.which/that第四部分写作第一节：书面表达DearMichael,Goodnews!Anewly-furnishedsection,consistingofeightGroupLearningRooms,isnowopentousstudentsinourschoollibrary.Locatedonthethirdfloorbesidetheonlinereadingrooms,itcanbeaccessiblefrom8a.m.till9p.m.throughouttheweekdays.Thoseroomsareequippedwithmodernelectronicfacilities,allofwhicharelinkedtotheInternet.It'sreallyconvenientforustodosomegroupprojects.Whynotaskourgroupmemberstogoandexperienceit?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreplyandwecanreserveoneroomforourproject.Yours,LiHua第二节Paragraph1:Astheycameinmydirection,Iputonmybrightestandhappiestsmile.ContrarytowhatIhadthought,someofthosehomelesspeoplewholookedunapproachableatfirstsightactuallywereratherfriendly.Theywouldsmilebroadlybackatmetoshowtheirgratitudewhentheywereserved,whichimmediatelyputmeatease.Brimmingwithconfidence,alongwiththecomfortingsmileoftheladybesideme,Iwasquicklyengagedinthebusywork,forgettingallaboutthenegativethoughts.Agreatsenseofhappinessandrelieffloodedoverme.Paragraph2:IwassohappythatIhadearnedmyservicehoursinthisway.Ihadalsolearnedalifelonglessoninbeinggratefulandoptimistic.Seeingthoseinneed,whohadnoaccesstoenoughfoodorcleanclothes,wehaveeveryreasontotreasureourlifeandofferahelpinghandwheneverpossible.Evenasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Inaddition,theirsmile-to-lifeattitudeeveninsuchtoughsituationsalsoinspiredmetoovercomeanydifficultiesinlife.阅读A篇【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中,那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.(我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知,在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A.Historicalmonuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法,故选A项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)(中华神山21天)和DiscovertheChinaof''pastages'',itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples(和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去,有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅,杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知,去中国的神山之行总共有27天,而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C.China(中国)符合以上说法,故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga,地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府,RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域,它们是独特的地下城市)可知,突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B.Undergroundcities(地下城市)符合以上说法,故选B项。阅读B篇本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己参加肯塔基州博览会并观看鸡鸣大赛的难忘经历。24.D.理解具体信息。根据第一段中的thisevent…isoneoftheoldestcontestsattheKentuckyStateFair可知,这是肯塔基州博览会上最古老的比赛之一。由此可见,这是当地的一项传统。25.B.理解词汇。根据第一段中的toseewhocancrowthemostina15-minutestretch和第二段中的Theonlyrealrules可知,这里是说比赛规则,即：在长达15分钟的时间内,看哪只公鸡打鸣次数最多且鸡的主人不准进行怂恿。26.A.理解具体信息。根据第三段中的hewasalreadycoveringhisrooster'seyesgentlywithhishand和Partofthetrickwastomakehisroosterbelievethesunhadn'trisenyet可知,Ben的策略是用手捂住鸡的眼睛,使其误以为太阳还没升起,从而达到混淆时间的目的。27.C.理解主旨要义。总览全文可知,作者主要讲述了自己参加肯塔基州博览会的一次经历。在展会上,作者观看了一场令人难忘的比赛,当地人带着自己的公鸡来到一个舞台上,在规定的时间内看哪只公鸡打鸣次数最多,故C项作为本文标题最合适。阅读C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典的一种新的街头艺术形式,一群艺术家在瑞典和欧洲的街道上设计了供老鼠居住的微型建筑、商店和咖啡馆。28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aminiaturerecordstore,completewithabottlecapbanjo(班卓琴),asmallrestaurant,atravelagent,ajazzclub—allcraftedtothetiniestdetail.”可知,这些艺术家的作品的主要特色就是小。故选D。29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Weliketo…,andrecycleobjectsweloseorthrowaway…”可推断,这些艺术家回收利用了一些旧物件以创造这个微型建筑世界。故选B。30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“MichaelGehrisch…whichshowstunnedonlookersbendingimpossiblylowtothegroundtotakepicturesandadmirethework.”可推断,作者提及MichaelGehrisch的视频是想表明人们对这些微型建筑的喜爱。故选A。31.C【解析】标题归纳题。由文章第一段中“Acollectionofartistsinstalledtinybuildings,storesandcafes…designedtobeinhabitedbymice.”可知,文章主要介绍了一群艺术家在街道上设计了供老鼠居住的微型建筑、商店和咖啡馆。所以“MiniatureStoresforMice”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。阅读D篇【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究首次提供了非人类动物——佛罗里达木蚁对其受伤的同伴进行截肢手术以提高它们生存概率的证据。32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Thesesurgeriesarethefirstknownexampleofnon-humananimalsperformingamputationstoimproveafellowanimal'soddsofrecovering可知,木蚁对受伤的同伴实施截肢手术是为了救它们。33.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ifinditstrikingtowhatextenttheytakeconcertedactioninthisamputationevent,”Franksays.“Youcanseeitpresentingtheinjuredleg,andtheotherant,formanyminutesatatime,isbitingitviolentlyandtheinjuredantdoesn'tseemtocomplain.”可知,这些受伤的木蚁在接受截肢手术时很配合。34.D【解析】段落大意题。从第四段的主旨句Theresearcherswonderediftheamputationscouldservetopreventinfections.Totestthis…可知,第四段主要讲述了研究人员想弄明白截肢是否能阻止感染而进行的实验。35.C推理判断题。根据第二段Notonlycantheydothis,buttheyareevenabletocheckthewoundsand,dependingonthelocation,adaptthetreatmentaccordingly和最后一段Theantsdon'tperformblanketamputationonanyinjury-theyonlydosowhenit'dmakesense.可知,木蚁能