牛津译林版七年级英语上册同步学与练 Unit 4 第3课时 Grammar（含答案）

Unit4Myday第3课时Grammar0101务学习目标1.能听、说、读、写下列词汇：would,life,rollerskating2.能正确使用以下常用表达：1.gotodancinglessons2.wouldlike/wanttodosth.3.avolleyballmatch3.能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式，谈论如何学习：1.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmylifehere.2.WedonothavelessonsonSaturdayorSunday.3.Sandydoesnothavemuchtimetoplaytennis.4.Milliesometimesgoesrollerskating,butsheisnotgoodatit.5.ThereisavolleyballmatchbetweenSunshineMiddleSchoolandMoonlightMiddleSchoolon17November.6.Ihopeeveryonecancomeandwatchthegame.4.学会时间介词和频度副词的表达；有效完成听力训练。002预习导学Ⅰ.必备单词:根据提示填写单词(词块预习)1._________________modalv.(表示客气地建议或邀请)2._________________n.生活，生命3._________________n.溜旱冰Ⅱ.英汉互译短语1.gotodancinglessons____________________2.wouldlike/wanttodosth.____________________3.avolleyballmatch____________________Ⅲ.翻译课文重点句型1.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmylifehere.________________________________________2.WedonothavelessonsonSaturdayorSunday.________________________________________3.Sandydoesnothavemuchtimetoplaytennis.________________________________________4.Milliesometimesgoesrollerskating,butsheisnotgoodatit.________________________________________5.ThereisavolleyballmatchbetweenSunshineMiddleSchoolandMoonlightMiddleSchoolon17November.________________________________________6.Ihopeeveryonecancomeandwatchthegame.________________________________________003探究提升1.at6yearsold在6岁时at6yearsold意为“在6岁时”,相当于attheageof6，介词短语在句中作时间状语。如：Hecouldswimat5yearsold.他5岁时就会游泳。【拓展】英语中询问别人年龄的固定句型有：Howoldareyou?你多大了?MayIknowyourage?我可以知道你的年龄吗?【提醒】询问年龄不可以说:Howoldisyourage?2.life生活life意为“生活”，为不可数名词。如：Whataboutyournewschoollife?你的新学校生活怎么样?【拓展】（1）当life用来表示某种具体的“生活”时，为可数名词。如:Tomlivesahardlife.汤姆过着艰辛的生活。（2）life作名词时还可表示“生命”，为可数名词，其复数形式为lives。如:【即学即练】Thedoctorissavingtheyoungman's__________.Somepeoplelosttheir________intheaccident.答案：life;lives3.时间介词①概念：在英语中，我们可以在不同的时间前面使用in,on,at来表示“在……时”。②用法:a)in:一天中的上下午,如:inthemorning在上午;月份,如:inMarch在3月;季节,如:inspring在春天;年份,如:in(theyear)2016在2016年。b)on:一个星期中的某一天,如:onMonday在星期一;某一天,如:on31October在10月31日;特定的某一天的早、中、晚,如:onacoldnight在一个寒冷的夜晚;特定的节日(一天),如:onChristmasDay在圣诞节这天。c)at:某一时刻,如:atsixo’clock在6点钟;年龄,如:atseven在7岁时。【拓展】如果节日不止一天,则要用at。如:atChristmas在圣诞节期间。3.频度副词①概念：频度副词用来表示动作发生的频率，常用于一般现在时。②表示频度的副词有(按频率由低到高的顺序)：never意为“从不,绝不”;seldom意为“很少,不常”;sometimes意为“有时”;often意为“经常”;usually意为“通常”;always意为“总是,一直”。③位置：频度副词通常位于行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。sometimes,often,usually在句中位置比较灵活，可放在句首或句末。【拓展】对频度副词提问常用howoften，表示“多久一次”。辨析sometimes,sometime,sometime与sometimes词条含义用法sometimes有时副词，表示动作的频率sometime某一时间副词，表示将来或过去的某个不确定的时间sometime一段时间名词短语，表示“一段时间；一些时间”sometimes几次名词短语,time,名词,意为“次数”004强化训练一、用on,in或at填空。1.WewatchTV7o’clockeveryevening.2.Sundaysweoftenplaygameswithourfriends.3.Danielwasbornacoldwinterevening.4.Christmas,peoplesinganddancetocelebrateit.5.Childrenlikeflyingkitesspring.6.StudentsinChinausuallygotomiddleschoolstwelveorthirteenyearsold.7.Shealwaysgoesoutforawalkaftersuppertheevening.8.MybirthdayisAugust29th.9.Whatdoyouoftendotheweekend?10.TheyhaveapartytheeveningofOctober1st.二、单项选择。()1.ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统)fromXichangSatelliteLaunchCentreJune23,2020.A.atB.inC.toD.on()2.Lisalovesreading.Sheinherfreetime.A.alwayssleepsB.oftenreadsbooks(C.usuallysleepsD.seldomreadsbooks()3.—Wouldyoulikefootballwithusthisafternoon?——Sorry,Ihavetodomyhomework.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.toplaying()4.Shegoestoschoolontime.Sheislateforschool.A.always;alwaysB.always;neverC.sometimes;neverD.never;sometimes()5.theageofsix,childreninChinawillgotoschool.A.AtB.OnC.InD.For()6.Ilikemyhere,andmydreamistobeadoctorandsavepatients’.A.life;livesB.lives;lifeC.lives;livesD.life;life()7.—Whattimedoesyourmothergetuptheweekend?—7:00a.m.A.at;OnB.on;AtC.from;AtD.for;On()8.—Doyouoftengotoschoolbybike?—Yes.Butbybus.A.oftenB.usuallyC.sometimesD.always()9.—doesJohngoforatrip?—Heseldomgoesforatrip.Maybeonceayear.A.HowB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany()10.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—.A.IusuallyvisitmygrandmotherB.IneverwatchTVonweekendsC.IseldomvisitmygrandfatherD.Idon'tusuallygotothezoo三、句型转换。1.MyparentsgotoworkfromMondaytoFriday.(同义句转换)Myparentsgotoworkaweek.2.It'stimeforthemeeting.(同义句转换)It’stimethemeeting.3.Ourschoolstartsat8:30.(对画线部分提问)yourschoolstart?4.MillieoftengoestothelibraryonFridayafternoon.(对画线部分提问)Millieoftentothelibrary?5.Wealwaysplayfootballintheplayground.(对画线部分提问)doyouplayfootballintheplayground?四、完形填空。MyfriendMike’sdaughterLucyistwelve.Sheisinthecountryside(乡村)with1grandparents.Mikeandhiswife2inBeijing.Lucydoesn’thave3sistersorbrothers.Everymorning,Lucy’s4,MrLin,takesthebreakfasttoherroom.He5LucylikesBeijingfoodverymuch.Lucyloveshergrandfatherandwantstodosomethingto6him.Onemorning,MrLintakesthebreakfasttoLucy’sroom.7hecan’tfindhisgranddaughter.“Lucy,8areyou?”“I’mhere,inthekitchen,”Lucysaysandtakesahamburgerwithsomevegetables9hergrandpa.“DearGrandpa,thanksforyourbreakfast.Andthishamburgerismadeforyou.”Whata10girl!()1.A.youB.itsC.herD.his()2.A.amB.beC.isD.are()3.A.aB.anC.someD.any()4.A.mother