05-七年级下册-UNIT 9 ~ UNIT 12-初中英语教学资料

项目一

强基固本七年级下册UNIT

9

~

UNIT

12教材考点精讲考点综合过关单元语法速览：1.形容词：用于描述外观或外貌；2.时态：一般过去时；3.would

like的用法；4.疑问句：一般疑问句（选择疑问句），特殊疑问句（what，

who，

how）；5.some与any。考点1

描述外貌、性格和爱好考点复习对点过关1.（2024·上海杨浦区模拟）—What's

your

mother

like?—________.(

)

BA.

She

is

tall

B.

She

is

caringC.

She

looks

pretty

D.

She

is

a

teacher2.（2024·宿迁模拟）—________?—He

is

tall

with

long

hair.(

)

BA.

What

is

your

brother

likeB.

What

does

your

brother

look

likeC.

What

does

your

brother

likeD.

What's

your

brother3.（原创）—What

does

Gina

like?—________.(

)

DA.

She

is

short

with

long

hair

B.

She

is

seriousC.

She

looks

pretty

D.

She

likes

reading考点2

辨析another，

other，

the

other，

others与the

others考点复习another指三者及三者以上的“又一，再一”，其后接单数名词或大于一的基数词+复数名词other泛指“其他的”，其后常接复数名词the

other指两者中的另一个，常与one连用，构成“one...the

other...”（一个……另一个……）结构；其后也可接复数名词，指特定范围内的其他人或事物others相当于“other+n.”。泛指其他的人或事物，常与some连用，构成“some...others...”（一些……其他的……）结构the

others相当于“the

other+n.”。表示某个范围内的“另一些”，其后不再接名词续表◆拓展another+基数词+可数名词复数=基数词+more+可数名词复数Example：We

need

another

ten

students

to

do

the

work.=We

need

ten

more

students

to

do

the

work.我们需要另外十名同学来做这项工作。对点过关4.（2024·湘潭模拟）—How

does

the

banana

milk

shake

taste?—Delicious.

I'd

like

to

have

________

glass.(

)

BA.

other

B.

another

C.

the

other

D.

others5.（2024·达州模拟）I

have

two

cousins.

One

is

Jack.________

is

Larry.(

)

CA.

Others

B.

Another

C.

The

other

D.

Other6.（2024·丽江模拟）Look

at

these

old

men

in

the

park!

How

happy

they

are!

Some

are

singing，

and

________

are

playing

the

instruments.(

)

CA.

another

B.

the

other

C.

others

D.

other7.（2024·昆八中模拟）There

are

six

children

in

his

family.

Two

are

girls，

and

________

are

boys.(

)

BA.

another

B.

the

others

C.

others

D.

other考点3

辨析little，

a

little，

few与a

few考点复习肯定意义一点；一些否定意义极少；几乎没有后接名词a

littlelittle不可数名词a

fewfew可数名词复数Examples：There's

little

milk

in

the

bottle.瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。He

only

ate

a

little

bread

for

breakfast.他早餐只吃了一点面包。He

has

few

friends

in

the

new

school.在新学校他几乎没有朋友。Gina

has

a

few

science

books.Gina有几本科学书。◆拓展（1）a

little可作副词，意为“有点儿；稍微”，等于kind

of，可修饰形容词及比较级、副词、动词（短语）；（2）few→fewer（比较级）→fewest（最高级）；little→less（比较级）→least（最高级）。对点过关8.（2024·南昌模拟）Many

teenagers

like

to

play

games

on

smartphones

and

they

have

________

exercise.(

)

CA.

few

B.

a

few

C.

little

D.

a

little9.（2024·晋中模拟改编）—________

sugar

do

we

need?—Just

________.We

don't

need

much.(

)

BA.

How

many;

a

few

B.

How

much;

a

littleC.

How

many；

a

little

D.

How

much;

a

few10.（2024·哈尔滨模拟）—Bill，

you're

standing

too

near

to

the

TV.Can

you

move

________

farther?—OK.Mom.(

)

BA.

little

B.

a

little

C.

few

D.

a

few考点4

would

like的用法考点复习（1）would

like意为“愿意；想要”，相当于want。常用结构如下:①would

like

sth.=want

sth.想要某物②would

like

to

do

sth.=want

to

do

sth.想要做某事③would

like

sb.to

do

sth.=want

sb.to

do

sth.想要某人做某事（2）Would

you

like

sth.?

你想要某物吗？肯定回答：Yes，

please.否定回答：No，

thanks.（3）Would

you

like

to

do

sth.?

你想要做某事吗？肯定回答：Yes，

I'd

like/love

to.否定回答：I'd

like/love

to，

but.../I'm

afraid

not.对点过关11.（2024·永州模拟）—Would

you

like

some

juice?—________.I'd

like

something

to

eat.(

)

DA.

Yes，

please

B.

No

problem

C.

That's

OK

D.

No，

thanks12.（2024·连云港模拟）—Would

you

like

________

football

with

us?—Sure.

I

like

________

football

very

much.(

)

CA.

play；

to

play

B.

playing；

to

playC.

to

play；

playing

D.

to

play；

play13.（原创）It's

snowing

now.

I

___________

to

build

a

snowman

outside.（想要）would

like考点5

辨析the

number

of与a

number

of考点复习词组含义及用法the

number

of意为“……的数量”,后跟可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数形式a

number

of意为“许多的；大量的”,后跟可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式Examples：The

number

of

the

books

is

twenty.这些书的数量是二十。A

number

of

students

are

playing

sports

on

the

playground.很多学生正在操场上做运动。对点过关14.（2024·咸阳模拟）The

number

of

the

books

in

the

school

library

________

2，000.(

)

BA.

be

B.

is

C.

are

D.

being15.（2024·常州模拟）A

number

of

boys

________

playing

the

drums

in

the

hall.(

)

CA.

be

B.

is

C.

are

D.

being考点6

辨析hear，

listen与sound考点复习单词含义常用搭配hear及物动词，“听见，听到”，强调听的结果hear

sb.do

sth.听到某人做某事hear

sb.doing

sth.听到某人正在做某事hear

of/about

sth.听说hear

from

sb.收到某人的来信单词含义常用搭配listen不及物动词，“听”，强调听的过程listen

to

sb./sth.听……sound感官动词，“听起来”①后常接形容词作表语sound

interesting

听起来有趣②sound

like

听起来像续表◆拓展对点过关16.（2024·佛山模拟）The

clever

dog

always

barks

when

it

________

strangers'

steps.(

)

CA.

listens

B.

listens

to

C.

hears

D.

sounds17.（2024·武汉模拟）—How

about

going

to

Taiwan

this

vacation，

Emma?—That

________

good.(

)

CA.

sounded

B.

hears

C.

sounds

D.

listens18.（2024·宁夏模拟）Jack

noticed

the

old

man

________

some

oranges

from

the

store.(

)

AA.

buy

B.

bought

C.

buys

D.

to

buy19.（原创）When

I

came

home，

I

heard

somebody

________

next

door.（sing）20.（原创）Although

my

brother

moved

to

another

city

last

year，

I

can

still

___________

him

from

time

to

time.（收到……来信）singinghear

from考点7

surprise的用法考点复习surprise的形容词形式为

surprising

和

surprised。surprising表示“令人惊讶的”，通常用来形容物；

surprised表示“感到意外的”，主语通常是人。◆拓展其他类似的形容词用法总结见表格：词形意义和用法例词-ing形容词一般用来形容“物体本身具有的性质”，表示“令人……的”，主语一般是物interesting；

boring；relaxing；

surprising；exciting；

disappointing-ed形容词一般用来形容“人的感受”，表示“感到……的”，主语一般是人interested；

bored；relaxed；

surprised；excited；

disappointedExamples：That

idea

sounds

boring.那个主意听起来很无聊。The

foreigner

is

interested

in

Chinese

culture.那个外国人对中国的文化很感兴趣。对点过关21.（2024·武昌模拟）When

Ella

saw

the

lion

for

the

first

time，

she

got

a

big

________.(

)

CA.

surprised

B.

surprising

C.

surprise

D.

surprises22.（2024·柳州模拟）The

girls

were

________

at

the

________

news.(

)

DA.

surprised；

surprised

B.

surprising；

surprisedC.

surprising；

surprising

D.

surprised；

surprising23.（2024·深圳模拟）—Why

are

you

so

________?—I

am

watching

an

________

basketball

game.(

)

AA.

excited；

exciting

B.

exciting；

excitedC.

excited；

excited

D.

exciting；

exciting24.（2024·乐山模拟）After

the

________

holiday，

the

workers

feel

really

________.(

)

CA.

relaxed；

relaxing

B.

relaxing；

relaxingC.

relaxing；

relaxed

D.

relaxed；

relaxed25.（原创）________________，

I

got

a

new

pet

dog

from

my

mother

as

my

11th

birthday

gift.（令我惊讶的是）26.（原创）He

looks

at

me

___________

as

if

he

met

me

for

the

first

time.（惊讶地）To

my

surprisein

surprise一、单项填空1.（2024·大同模拟改编）—What

does

your

new

friend

look

like?(

)

—He

________

tall

and

he

________

curly

hair.CA.

is；

is

B.

has；

has

C.

is；

has

D.

has；

is2.（2024·成都模拟改编）I

have

two

pens.

One

is

in

my

left

hand.________

is

in

my

right

hand.(

)

CA.

Other

B.

Others

C.

The

other

D.

Another3.（2024·海南模拟）—Would

you

like

to

clean

the

classroom

together?—________.Let's

do

it

right

now!(

)

AA.

Yes，

I'd

love

to

B.

I

don't

agreeC.

You'd

better

not

D.

Sorry，

I

can't4.（2024·新疆模拟）—How

many

________doctors

are

there

in

your

hospital，

David?—________

them

is

over

one

hundred.(

)

CA.

woman；

The

number

of

B.

woman；

A

number

ofC.

women；

The

number

of

D.

women；

A

number

of5.（2024·南昌模拟）Tina

learned

a

lot

________

farming

________

the

farmers.(

)

DA.

at；

to

B.

about；

toC.

at；

from

D.

about；

from6.（2024·宁夏模拟）There

are

many

________

on

the

mountains

and

I

________

them

last

weekend.(

)

DA.

sheeps；

feed

B.

sheep；

feedC.

sheeps；

fed

D.

sheep；

fed7.（2024·广州模拟）—How

was

your

trip

in

the

mountains

last

weekend?—Great.

We

even

________

a

tent

by

the

lake

and

lay

in

it.(

)

A.

put

on

B.

put

off

C.

put

down

D.

put

upD8.（2024·重庆模拟）The

movie

Ne

Zha

is

________

interesting

________

I

want

to

see

it

again.(

)

AA.

so；

that

B.

such；

that

C.

too；

to

D.

very；

that9.（2024·徐州模拟）—What

does

your

new

classmate

look

like?—________.(

)

BA.

He

is

from

AustraliaB.

He

is

tall

and

of

medium

buildC.

He

is

very

nice

to

othersD.

He

has

a

pair

of

blue

shoes二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空10.（2024·永州模拟）Jack

wants

to

be

an

______

when

he

grows

up.（art）11.（2024·南通模拟）D