中考英语 二轮复习语法突破课件：专题三代词

专题三代词考点一人称代词*MissLiteachesusChinese.Sheispatientwithus.李老师教我们语文。她对我们很有耐心。对点训练()1.(2023荆州)—Hi,Bob!ShallweflykitesthisSunday? —Goodidea!Remembertocall

then.

A.I B.me C.my D.mine()2.(2023扬州)Thechildrenhavepaintedsince

could firstpickupabrush.

A.they B.them C.their D.themselvesBA考点二物主代词*Idon’tlikemywatch.Ilikeyours.我不喜欢我的手表,我喜欢你的(手表)。对点训练()1.—Harry,isthisyourbasketball? —Yes,it’s

.

A.his B.yours C.mine D.theirs()2.(2023天津)

teachertalkedto

aboutthe storiesoftheSilkRoad.

A.Our;us B.Our;we C.Ours;us D.Ours;weCA考点三反身代词*Heboughtaredshirtforhissonandawhiteoneforhimself.他给儿子买了一件红色的衬衫,给他自己买了一件白色的。*Wemadethedumplingsourselves.我们亲自包水饺。反身代词的常用词组:teachoneself自学enjoyoneself过得愉快;玩得开心helponeselfto随便吃/用dressoneself自己穿衣服cometooneself苏醒hurtoneself受伤byoneself独自对点训练()1.—Judy,whyisyourdogbarking(吠叫)atthemirror? —Becauseitcan’trecognize(认出)

inthemirror. A.me B.it C.you D.itself()2.(2023河北)—Wheredidyougetthetoycar? —FromBetty.Shemadeit

.

A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourselfDC()3.—Didyourparentshaveagoodtimeduringthetripto Shanghai? —Yes.Theyenjoyed

.

A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselvesD考点四不定代词1.常见普通不定代词(1)both,either,neither,none,all,any形式二者三者或三者以上肯定bothall否定部分否定notbothnotall全部否定neither(of)noneof任何一个either(of)any(2)(a)little,(a)few后接可数名词后接不可数名词肯定afewalittle否定fewlittle(3)some,any,no,many,muchsome常用于肯定句或在疑问句中表达委婉语气表示“一些“,修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数any常用于否定句和疑问句no表示否定含义,在句中只能作定语表示“没有“,修饰不可数名词和可数名词单数many指代或修饰可数名词复数表示“很多”,可在句中作主语、宾语或定语much指代或修饰不可数名词(4)another,other,theother,others,theothers

◆

oneanother(总数三个或三个以上中的)另一个(泛指)

◆onetheother(两个中的)另一个(特指)

◆◆◆someothers/other+复数名词另一些(泛指)

◆◆◆◆◆onetheothers其余所有的(特指)(5)each,everyeach可单独使用,修饰人或物,作主语时谓语动词用单数every和单数名词连用,修饰人或物,指整体中的每一个2.复合不定代词(1)一般情况下,由some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句中;由any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句中;由no构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句中,表达否定意义。*Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行车坏了。*Canyouseeanythingstrange?你能看到奇怪的东西吗?*Nobodyknowswhereshelives.没有人知道她住在哪里。(2)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;形容词修饰复合不定代词时,修饰词须后置。*Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.我的电脑出毛病了。*Thereisnothinginterestinginthebook.这本书里没有有趣的东西。对点训练()1.—Fourchildrenwerewalkingunderasmallumbrella.

ofthemgotwet.Canyouguesswhy?

—Becauseitwasnotraining! A.All B.None C.Most D.SomeB()2.Allofuscan’tavoidmakingmistakes.Afterall,

.

isperfect.

A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody()3.—Doyouknow

aboutthefourclassicnovelsof Chineseliterature(文学)?

—Yes,Ilearn

interestingaboutJourneytotheWest. A.anything;anything B.something;anything C.something;something D.anything;somethingDD考点五指示代词用来指示或标识人或物的代词为指示代词,指示代词有this,that,these,those。对点训练()1.—Howcoldhere! —Yes.TheweatherinChangchunismuchcolderthan

inyourhometown.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.those()2.—Whatare

,doyouknow?

—Ithinktheyaresmartwatches. A.itB.thisC.thoseD.theseAC考点六it的用法it,oneit代指上文中提到的同一个事物one代替上文中提到的同类事物中不确定的一个*Mymotherboughtmeasweater.Ilikeitverymuch.我妈妈给我买了一件毛衣。我非常喜欢它。*Thesepearsaredelicious.Wouldyouliketohaveone?这些梨很好吃。你想要一个吗?对点训练()1.

isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterand stronger. A.It B.This C.That D.One()2.(2023安徽)Ilikethosebooks!WhenIgetmypocket money,Iwillbuy

.

A.it B.that C.them D.onesAC考点七疑问代词1.常用的疑问代词有:what什么,which哪个,who谁,whom谁(宾格),whose谁的(所有格)。2.疑问代词在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。在句中位于谓语动

词之前,没有数的变化,除who外也没有宾格的变化。what,which,whose还可作限定词。对点训练()1.—Tellme,Grandma.

isyourfavoritepersoninthe wholewideworld?

—That’seasy!It’syou! A.What B.Who C.How D.Whom()2.Iwasn’tsurewhattowriteformyschoolproject,soI askedmydad

Ishoulddo.

A.howB.whereC.whichD.whatBD单项选择()1.(2024东营)—Mom,whichclubshouldIchoose,theartclub orthescienceclub? —It’supto

.Justfollowyourheart.

A.me B.us C.you D.themC

()2.(2024东营)—Itismyfirsttimetakingavacationin Dongying. —Metoo.

hereissonice.Ilovethecity.

A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything()3.(2023东营)—Lily,putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag. —They’renot

.TheyareLucy’s.

A.his B.hers C.mine D.yoursDC()4.(2023东营)—Has

everbeentoMars?

—No,notyet.Maybeinthefuture. A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody()5.(2022东营)—Whoisn’tyoursisterandisn’tyour brother,butstillachildofyourmotherandfather? —Haha!It’s

.

A.me B.you C.her D.himBA()6.(2024滨州)—IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodina longlinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao. —Yes,

couldsaynotoitthere.

A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody()7.(2024菏泽改编)—Hey!Ourfather’sbirthdayiscoming. —Let’sbuyaT-shirtfor

thisafternoon.

A.him B.her C.you D.itBA()8.(2024武汉)—Moreandmoreteenagersarebecoming interestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays. —Yeah,that’sbecause

cangivepeopleabiglaugh. A.all B.none C.both D.neither()9.(2024广西改编)—Andy,whoarethegirlsoverthere? —

aremysisters,LilyandLucy.

A.They B.We C.You D.HeCA()10.(2024龙东改编)Hefound

veryinterestingto visitHarbininwinter.

A.this B.that C.it D.one()11.(2024雅安)—Amy,thereisabook