中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件：专题二冠词

专题二冠词用a，an，the或/填空。1．(2024·达州改编)Mikeis____honestboy.Wealltrusthim.2．(2024·天津改编)Mygrandmahasgotagarden.And_____flowersinitarebeautiful.3．(2023·益阳改编)—Shallweplay___soccerthisafternoon?—Soundsgood,butIdon'thaveasoccer.4．(2023·郴州改编)—I'dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.—Youcouldvolunteerin____after-schoolstudyprogramtoteachthem.anthe/an5．(2023·永州改编)At_____beginning,manypeopleinEuroperefusedtoeattomatoesbecausetheythoughtthefruitwasdangerous.6．(2022·永州改编)Iusuallybrushmyteethandtake____showeratseveno'clockdaily.thea考点1不定冠词(a和an)(1)有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但使用不定冠词an。·Istudyforanhoureverynight.我每晚学习一小时。·Thetaxidriverisanhonestman.这个出租车司机是个诚实的人。(hour和honest以辅音字母h开头，但h并不发音，两个单词都以元音音素开头，因此用an。)(2)有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但使用不定冠词a。·TheInternetisbecomingausefultoolforyoungpeople.对于年轻人来说互联网正日益成为一个有用的工具。·Isthereauniversityinthistown？这个镇上有大学吗？(useful和university以元音字母u开头，但u发/juː/的音，因此前面用a。)(3)表示成套的东西时，两个并列的名词前只能用一个不定冠词。·aknifeandfork一副刀叉 atableandchair一套桌椅(4)不可数名词前一般不用冠词，但如果具体化，表示一个具体的情况、动作或某一类事物时，可以用不定冠词a或an。·—Haveasmoke？抽支烟吧？—No,thanks.Igaveupsmokinglongtimeago.不了，谢谢。我很早以前就戒了。考点2定冠词(the)

巧学妙记

特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及；世上独一无二，序数词最高级；方位名词乐器，外加复数姓氏；某些专有名词，习惯用语特记。考点3零冠词用法示例表示一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类、游戏等的名词前不加冠词havebreakfast吃早餐playsoccer踢足球studyscienceandmath学习科学和数学playchess下国际象棋表示称呼、职务或头衔等的名词前不加冠词ProfessorWang王教授DoctorTompson汤普森医生表示人名、省名、地市州名、街道名、机场名及大多数大学、公园等的名词前不加冠词NanjingRoad南京路PekingUniversity北京大学用法示例表示节日、

季节、月份、星期等的名词前不加冠词insummer在夏天inFebruary在二月与by连用的交通工具名词前不加冠词bybike骑自行车bybus乘公共汽车名词前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词或名词所有格时不加冠词thisweek这周Tom'spen汤姆的钢笔MyfriendsandIoftenwritesongstogether.我和我的朋友经常一起写歌。(1)如果三餐名词之前有定语修饰，可加不定冠词。·Wehadawonderfullunch.我们吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。(2)如果特指某顿饭，可加定冠词。·Thesupperwasdifferentfromthatone.这顿晚饭和那顿饭不同。(3)如果季节、月份或日期名词被一个限定词修饰，前面可加定冠词。·HecametoBeijinginthewinterof1999.他是1999年冬天来北京的。(4)由festival组成的中国特有的节日前要加定冠词the。·theSpringFestival春节 theLanternFestival元宵节(5)某些短语中有无定冠词the意义会大不相同。SomesharedpianoroomsinShenzhenareverypopular.Peoplecanbook1.___sharedpianoroomthroughtheWeChatmini-programcalled“琴小站”.Theroomsareavailable24hoursaday.Thereisapiano,2.____airconditionerandafewpiecesofarthangingonthewalls.aanManypeoplewanttoplay3._____pianointherooms.However,it'snoteasyforpeopletobookaroom,especiallyonweekends.Ms.Chengwasverygladwhenshebookedaroom4.____________(successful).Sheoftenplayedthepianowhenshewasyoung.Butnowshecanhardlyfindthetimetoplaybecauseofherbusywork.With5._____helpofthesharedpianorooms,shenowvisitstheroomstwiceaweekandpracticesplayingthepianothere.thesuccessfullytheCheng6._________(think)thesepianoroomswereveryuseful.“Thepianoisfreetouse.Ifchildrenwanttolearntoplaythepiano,theycanhave7.___tryintheroomfirst.Afterall,thepriceofapianoisreallyhighformany8.________(family)，”shesaid.TheforeignmusicianAngeloCastagnetoalsoacceptedtheidea.“Playingthepianointheroomhelps9.____(I)