浙江省宁波市2024年中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

浙江省宁波市2024年中考英语模拟试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onthefinaldayofthesummercamp,AdaandLydiastoodbelowthecamp'shighest,hardestrope(绳子)course.Lydiaraisedherhandand1．togofirst.Handsbeforefeet,Lydiabeganherclimb2．theropeladder."Go,Lydia,go!You'rethebest."Ada3．frombelow.WhenLydiamadeitallthewayacross,Adasmiledinreliefforherfriendbutalsofelt4．:itwasherturnnow.Adareachedoutherarmstothefirstwoodrungontheropeladder.Herarmsfeltshaky(颤抖的)asshefelttheladderswingalittlebecauseofher5．.Shewalkedherhands6．forwardtothenextrung.Abouthalfwayacrosstheladder,Adawasstartingtofeelalittlemoreconfident.Shecoulddothis!Ada7．forthenextrung,justasastrongwindmadetheropeladderswing.Ada'shanddidnotholdthewoodrung.8．,herhandhitonlyairandcontinueddownward,followedbyherarm,hershoulderandtherestofherbody!Almostimmediately,theharness(保护带)caughther.Adacouldseealltheotherkidsstaringupat9．.Asshewasloweredtothegroundslowly,Ada'sfaceburnedfrom10．."CanItryagain?"Adasaid,holdingbacktears.Thecoachlookedatthewatch."I'msorry,Ada.Wedon'thavetime."Onthebushome,Adarestedherhead11．thewindow.Besideher,Lydiasatsilentlyandthoughtfully."Hey,Ada?"Lydiasaid."Icouldn'thavemadeitwithoutyou.Igotsoscaredatfirst,12．youencouragedmeandIkeptgoing.""Yougotscared?"Adaasked.Lydia13．,hereyeswidening."Superscared.I'msurprisedIdidn'tgiveup."Adasmiledalittle."Youwerejustunluckythatthe14．cameup,"continuedLydia.Rightthatmoment,sheknewherfriendwastryingtocheerherup.Suddenlyfallingofftheladderdidnotseemso15．anymore.Anyway,shetriedhard.1．A．needed B．dreamed C．volunteered D．refused2．A．below B．across C．behind D．opposite3．A．cheered B．suggested C．laughed D．doubted4．A．bored B．calm C．happy D．nervous5．A．voice B．pain C．weight D．breath6．A．happily B．carefully C．secretly D．proudly7．A．pointedout B．broughtoutC．handedout D．reachedout8．A．However B．So C．Instead D．Anyway9．A．me B．her C．them D．us10．A．relief B．tirednessC．embarrassment D．satisfaction11．A．against B．from C．in D．with12．A．because B．unless C．although D．but13．A．argued B．nodded C．wondered D．cried14．A．sun B．snow C．wind D．rain15．A．important B．special C．necessary D．proper二、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读理解TulipsRecently,thetulipshowinNingboRihuParkhasbecomeamust-visitspotforthepublic.Therearemorethan90,000tulipsofover20kinds.Thelivelytulipscomeoutindifferentshapesandcolors,makingarainbow-likeview.Time:MarchtoMayAddress:RihuPark,HuxiRoad,JiangbeiDistrictCherryblossomsSincelateFebruary,visitorsinNingboBotanicalGarden(宁波植物园)havebeenamazedbyhundredsofcherryblossomtreesofmorethan10kindsintheirfullbloom.Thesmallpinkflowersshowtheirbeautytothevisitorsunderthebluesky.Time:lateFebruarytoAprilAddress:NingboBotanicalGarden,No.1314,YongmaoWestRoad,ZhenhaiDistrictPeachblossomsThereisapeachforestofmorethan6squarekilometersinLinjiaVillage,whichiscalled"theBestPeachOrchard(果园)intheWorld".EveryMarch,thepeachblossomscomeoutalloverthemountain,whichissofascinating.Time:mid-MarchtoAprilAddress:PeachOrchard,LinjiaVillage,XiaowangTemple,FenghuaDistrict(nearXikou)16．Whichisthebestplacetoadmiretulipsaccordingtothepassage?A．RihuPark. B．XiaowangTemple.C．PeachOrchard. D．NingboBotanicalGarden.17．What'sthesizeofthepeachforestinLinjiaVillage?A．Over6km². B．Over10km².C．Over20km². D．Over1314km².18．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inamoviereview. B．Inachildren'sbook.C．Inasciencetextbook. D．Inatravelmagazine.阅读理解Doyouoftenvisitbakeries(烘焙店)forasweettreat?Andhaveyoueverwonderedwhathappenstotheunsoldbread?Lately,thistopichasbroughtawidediscussionontheInternet.Unlikeicecream,breadiskeptatroomtemperature,leadingtoashortshelflife(保质期)."Freshlybakedbreadcanonlybekeptfor24hours,whilepackaged(包装好的)breadlasts3days."saidabakerymanagerinJiangxiProvince.Attheendofaday,somebakeriessellthenear-expired(临期的)breadatalowerprice.Butotherswouldratherthrowitawaybecausetheyareafraidthatmanycustomerswilljustwaituntiltheendtobuycheaperbread.Ifsocanbakeriesmakelessbreadinthefirstplacetoreducewaste?Theansweris"No."Infact,ashelffullofbreadwillincreasepeople'sdesiretobuymore.Also,bakeriesneedtomakemanykindsofbreadeverydaytomeetdifferentcustomers'needs.Throwingawaytheunsoldbreadwillleadtoahugewasteforsure,sosomebakeriesarelookingforbetterwaystodealwithit.Forexample,somebakeriessellnear-expiredproductsthrough"blindboxes".AtabakeryinShanghai,thereisablindboxsalefrom8to9p.m.everyday.Peoplecangetarandom(随机的)typeofnear-expiredbreadatalowprice."It'sgreatbecauseitreducesfoodwaste,"saidonecustomer."Andtheblindboxalwaysgivesmealittlesurprise!"What'smore,somebakeriesgiveawaythenear-expiredproductstopeopleinneed.Eventheexpiredbreadcanbesenttorecyclingcompaniesandturnedintofoodforanimals.19．HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph1?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivinganopinion. D．Bymakingcomparisons.20．Howlongcanpackagedbreadbekept?A．Foroneday. B．Fortwodays.C．Forthreedays. D．Forfourdays.21．Whichthreewaysofthefollowingcanhelptoreducebreadwaste?①Sellingunsoldbreadthrough"blindboxes".②Givingunsoldbreadtopeopleinneed.③Sendingexpiredbreadtorecyclingcompanies.④Providingfewerkindsofbreadeveryday.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④22．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howcustomerschoosethebestbread.B．Howpeoplesavefoodandavoidwaste.C．Howbakeriesdealwithunsoldbread.D．Howcompaniesrecycleexpiredfood.阅读理解①Mydaughter'spetfishisdying.RecentlyIfindmyselfspendingminutesandevenhoursstaringattheclearroundbowl,hopingforanotherperformanceofitswonderfuldance.Tobehonest,Iamnotafishperson.Comparedwithcatsanddogs,fishcanneitherplaynorwalkwithme.Tome,theyarejustsoboring.②Buteverymorningnow,Itaponthebowl,shakeoutsomefishfoodandcarefullythrowitintothebowl,hopingthefishcaneatitwiththeleasteffort.Itrytomakethefishmorecomfortable.Yetthere'ssolittlethatIcando.Thefishjustremainsstill(一动不动的)atthebottomofthebowl.③"Comeon!Eatsomething!"Isay.AndsuddenlyIrealizethatsomebodysaidtheexactsamesentencestomebefore.Manytimes.④IthinkofthebananapancakesthatmymotherwouldservemeeverytimeIbecamesickandstayedinbed.Theyweremyfavoritetreatandalwaysmademefeelmuchbetter."Comeon!Eatsomething!Yourbodyneedstobestrong!"Mymomwouldalwayssay.Whatmademeevenwarmerwastheideathatshewouldalways,alwaysbetherewhenIneededher.⑤Manyyearslater,Itriedtodothesamewhenmymotherbecamesick.Shewasonly61butseemedtogetweakereveryday."Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?"Againandagain,Iwouldask,"Whataboutsomecake?Hotchocolate?Strawberries?"IgentlyencouragedhertoeatbecauseIdidn'tknowwhatelsetodo."Please,Mom!Eatsomething!Yourbodyneedstobestrong!"Butshewouldnot.Thereshewas,lyingstillonthebed,withhereyesclosed.ThatwasthelasttimeIsawher.⑥Thefishisstilllyingatthebottomofthebowl.Istareatitandsuddenlyafamiliar(熟悉的)facecomesintomymind.ThenIsayinalowvoice,"Mom,▲."23．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Iamnotafishperson"inParagraph1mean?A．Idonotlikepetfish.B．Iknowlittleaboutpetfish.C．I'veneverseenpetfish.D．Ican'tswimlikepetfish.24．Whatwasthewriter'sfavoritetreatwhenhewassick?A．Hotchocolate. B．Strawberries.C．Bananapancakes. D．Greentea.25．HowdidthewriterfeelwhenheservedfoodtohismomaccordingtoParagraph5?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Satisfied. D．Mad.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank"▲"inthelastparagraph?A．Ineedtoeatsomething. B．Imissyousomuch.C．Idon'tlikethisfish. D．Ihaveadaughternow.阅读理解①Intoday'sbusyworld,researchshowsthatmoreandmorepeoplearefeeling"timepoor".Timepoverty(贫穷)canhappenwhenstudy,work,orsocialdutiestakeuptoomuchofaperson'stime,leavinglittleornotimeforfunorpersonalinterests.Itcanalsohappenwhenpeoplefeelliketheyarerunningoutoftimetoreachtheirgoalsorfinishtasksbeforethedeadline(截止日期).Besides,weoftensay"yes"toanyextrawork.Itcouldbetohelpyourteamoryourfriends.Butbysaying"yes"toeverything,youareaddinganothertasktoanalreadyfullplate.②Peoplewhodon'thaveenoughtimefailtoperformwellatworkandremainstressed.Toomuchstresscanharmmental(心理的)health.Moreover,lessquality(优质的)timewithfriendsandfamiliescanmakeapersonfeellonelier.Sohowcanyoustopbeingtimepoor?③Firstly,manageyourtimeproperly.Itmayseemharmlesstostayinbedtillnoononweekends,butthetimewastedeveryweekcanaddupquicklyifyoudon'trealizeit.Inordertomakebetteruseofyourtime,youcanmakecarefulplansbeforeyouactuallyspendit.Trytofindoutwhatthingsinyourlifearenotthatimportantfornowandputthemoff.Inthisway,youcansticktoyourplanandfocusbetteronyourwork.④Secondly,makequalitytimeatruevalueinyourlife.It'simportanttofocusonhowyouspendyourtimewithsomeoneordoingsomething.Trainyourselftobemorepresentinyourlife.Thatistosay,payattentiontoonethingatatime.Forexample,whenyouarespendingtimewithyourfamily,bepresentandenjoyyourselfratherthanstillworryaboutwork.⑤Weareallgiventhesame24hourseachday.Bymanagingyourtimeproperlyandvaluingqualitytime,youcanmakethemostofyourlifeandbecometherealownerofit.27．Whichpersonbelowwillmostprobablyexperiencetimepoverty?A．Markspendshisfreetimehavingfunwithhisfamily.B．SuewatchesherfavoriteTVshowsforlonghours.C．Johnstaysupuntilmidnighttostudyfortheexams.D．Katefinishesherprojectaweekbeforethedeadline.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?A．Socialduties. B．Personalinterests.C．Carefulplans. D．Unimportantthings.29．Whatistherightstructureofthispassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B．C． D．30．Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Towarnpeopleaboutmanyrisksofbeingtimepoor.B．Toteachpeoplehowtomakebetteruseoftheirtime.C．Toremindpeopletospendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.D．Toencouragepeopletosticktotheirplansanddreams.三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分）盛夏酷暑难当，每年都有不少人不幸中暑(sunstroke)。那么中暑后应该如何恰当地处理？请从下列A到E选项中选择正确的文字说明与图片配对。A.SometraditionalChinesemedicinecanhelpyoufeelbetter,suchasHuoxiangZhengqiLiquid.Youshouldtakeittwotothreetimesaday.B.Asyousweat(出汗)alotinsuchhotweather,yourbodylosestoomuchsalt.Soyou'dbetterdrinksaltwaterintime.C.Putsomeiceonatowel,andthenputitontheforeheadorthebackofyourhead.Thecoldtowelcancooldownyourbody.D.Ifyoursunstrokeisquiteserious,don'twaituntilitgetsmoreserious.Gotothehospitalassoonaspossible.E."GuaSha"isacommontreatmentforsunstroke.Atoolisusedtoscrape(刮)theskinonyourbackorshoulders.31．32．33．34．35．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）根据文章和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)DoyouknowTianshui,abigcityalongtheancientSiłkRoad?Itisoneofthe36．(最古老的)citiesinGansuProvince.Sopeople37．(通常地)visitTianshuiforitshistoryandculture.Thingshave38．(改变)thesedays,however.Moreandmorepeoplearetravelingthereforitsspicyhotpot(麻辣烫).AccordingtoT,bookingsforhotelsandattractionsinTianshuihaverisen39．(四十)percentfromayearago.InearlyFebruary,astudentpostedavideoofthespicyhotpotonsocialmedia.Sofar,thevideohasquicklydeceived1,000,000likes.Manypeoplesaidthattheywantedtotastethefood40．(他们自己).WhatmakesthefoodspecialinTianshui?That'sallthankstotheseasonings(佐料).41．(蔬菜)andmeatarecookedwithamixofpeppercornsandredpepperoil.TheredpepperisgrowninTianshui'sGanguCounty(甘谷县).The42．(气候)theremakesthepepperlookbrightredandtastegreat.Thisgivesthehotpotanunusuallookandflavor.Thecity'sincreasingpopularityhasexcitedthe43．(本地的)government.TheyhopetofollowtheexamplesofZiboandHarbinand44．(发展)thecity.SinceMarch11,theyhaveofferedtwonewbusservicestotaketouristsfromtrainstationstodiningplaces.Also,afoodfestivalwas45．(举办)toshowthedeliciousfood.Theyhopetomaketouristsfeelathome.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。between，speed，its，look，completeAn"airtaxi"seemslikesciencefiction,butbelieveitornot,you'llbeabletotakeoneinthenearfuture.OnFebruary27,aneVTOLaircraftcompleted46．firsttestflight(飞行)inGuangdong.Thewholetriptookonlyabout20minutesfromShenzhentoZhuhai.Theflightwillprovideafasterchoiceforpeopletotravel47．twocities.TheeVTOLaircraft48．likeasmallplane.Butunlikeaplane,itdoesn'tneedalongrunway.Thisnewaircraftis49．poweredbyelectricity.Itcanflyfor250kilometersonasinglecharge(充电).Itcancarryuptofivepeopleata50．ofupto200kilometersperhour.Ifeverythinggoeswell,ithopestostartcarryingpassengersin2026.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Therewasoncealazycrow(乌鸦).Hethoughtitwastoodifficult51．(get)food."Caw!Caw!"hesaid."Ifsomeonebroughtmemyfoodeveryday,I'dbeveryhappy!"Oneday,hesawafatpigeon(鸽子)flyingby."52．happyitlooks!"thecrowsaidtohimself.Sothecrowfollowedthepigeonuntiltheycametoapark.Thereweresomeotherpigeonstheretoo.Beforelong,two53．(man)camealongandbroughtthepigeonsalargebagoffood.Whentheyhadgone,thecrowflewovertothepigeons."Caw!Caw!"saidhe."CanIhelpyou?""No,youcan't!"shoutedthepigeonsangrily."Wedon'tknowyou.""Thecrowwenthomefeelingsad.Buthesuddenlycameup54．anidea."I'llpaintmyfeathersgray,"hesaid,"andthenthepigeonswillthinkIamoneof55．."Afterhedidit,heflewoffto56．parkandwaswelcomedbythepigeons.Thecrowwassohungry57．hegotveryexcitedatthefood."Caw!Caw!Givelotstome!"hesaidloudly.Suddenly,thepigeons58．(find)hewasacrow.Theyflewafterhimandmadehimaway.59．(sad),thecrowflewtohisownforest.Butwhenhisoldfriendssawhim,theyaskedhimtogoaway.Theydidnotknowhimbecauseofhisgray-paintedfeathers.Sothecrowfelt60．(bad)thanbefore."Whatlookseasierisn'talwaysso,"thecrowsaidtohimself."IwishIhadneverpaintedmyfeathersgray!"六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）61．呵护心灵，快乐成长。你校英语报正在举行以"心理健康（mentalhealth）"为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息，用英文写一篇倡议书投稿谈谈心理健康的重要性，提出改善建议，并表达你的祝愿。注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80—100。倡议书格式和首句已给出，不计入总词数。Importance●beconnectedwithphysicalhealth●influenceone'sdailylifeWaystoimprove●dosports●buildgoodrelationships●…Myhope●…Dearfellowstudents,Mentalhealthisimportanttoeveryone.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．C；11．A；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了艾达和莉蒂亚在夏令营最后一天进行绳索练习时，莉蒂亚在艾达的鼓励下，成功地完成了，而艾达因为遭遇强风而失败了，在回去的路上，莉蒂亚讲述了自己当时害怕的心情，如果没有艾达的鼓励自己是不会成功的，以此来让艾达振作起来。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：莉蒂亚举手自告奋勇。needed需要；dreamed梦想；volunteered自愿做；refused拒绝。根据Lydiaraisedherhand可知，莉蒂亚先开始爬绳梯。故选C。2．句意：莉蒂亚先动手，后动脚，开始爬绳梯。below在……下面；across横穿；behind在……后面；opposite在……对面。根据下文WhenLydiamadeitallthewayacross可知，此处表示横穿。故选B。3．句意：艾达在下面欢呼。cheered欢呼；suggested建议；laughed笑；doubted怀疑。根据"Go,Lydia,go!You'rethebest."

可知，在为莉蒂亚欢呼。故选A。4．句意：当莉蒂亚顺利通过时，艾达为她的朋友宽慰地笑了，但也感到紧张：现在该轮到她了。bored无聊的；calm平静的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的。根据itwasherturnnow.可知，轮到她自己爬绳梯了，所以感到紧张。故选D。5．句意：她感到梯子由于她的体重而微微摇晃，她的胳膊也在颤抖。voice声音；pain疼痛；weight重量；breath呯吸。根据Herarmsfeltshaky(颤抖的)asshefelttheladderswingalittle，并结合常识可知，是因为她的体重而摇晃。故选C。6．句意：她小心翼翼地把手伸向下一个梯级。happily高兴地；carefully小心地；secretly秘密地；proudly骄傲地。根据Herarmsfeltshaky(颤抖的)asshefelttheladderswingalittle可知，绳梯会晃动，所以要小心。故选B。7．句意：正当一阵强风把绳梯吹得摇晃起来时，艾达伸手去抓下一个横档。pointedout指出；broughtout使显现出；handedout分发；reachedout伸出手。根据下文Ada'shanddidnotholdthewoodrung.可知，是伸出手去够下一个横档。故选D。8．句意：相反，她的手只碰到空气，继续向下，接着是她的手臂、她的肩膀和她身体的其余部分!However然而；So因此；Instead相反；Anyway无论如何。根据Ada'shanddidnotholdthewoodrung.以及herhandhitonlyairandcontinueddownward,followedbyherarm,hershoulderandtherestofherbody!可知，此处表示与抓住下一个横档相反的情况。故选C。9．句意：艾达能看到其他孩子都在盯着她看。me我；her她；them他们；us我们。根据Adacouldseealltheotherkidsstaringupat…可知，此处用her指代Ada。故选B。10．句意：当艾达慢慢地被放下来时，她的脸因尴尬而发烫。relief宽慰；tiredness疲劳；embarrassment尴尬；satisfaction满意。根据上文herhandhitonlyairandcontinueddownward,followedbyherarm,hershoulderandtherestofherbody!可知，没能成功爬绳梯，脸发烫是因为尴尬。故选C。11．句意：在回家的公共汽车上，艾达把头靠在窗户上休息。against紧靠，倚；from从；in在……里面；with有。根据Adarestedherhead…thewindow可知是头靠着窗户休息。故选A。12．句意：一开始我很害怕，但你鼓励了我，于是我继续前进。because因为；unless除非；although尽管；but但是。根据语境可知，前后句意出现转折，所以用but。故选D。13．句意：莉蒂亚点了点头，眼睛睁得大大的。argued吵架；nodded点头；wondered想知道；cried哭。根据上文Igotsoscaredatfirst可知，莉蒂亚很害怕，这里表示肯定，所以要点头。故选B。14．句意："你只是运气不好，起风了，"莉蒂亚继续说。sun太阳；snow雪；wind风；rain雨。根据上文justasastrongwindmadetheropeladderswing可知，是起风了。故选C。15．句意：突然从梯子上摔下来似乎不再那么重要了。important重要的；special特别的；necessary必要的；proper合适的。根据上文Rightthatmoment,sheknewherfriendwastryingtocheerherup.以及下文Anyway,shetriedhard.可知，因为朋友的话而想通了，认为不管怎样她努力过了，所以从梯子上掉下来这件事不那么重要了。故选A。【答案】16．A17．A18．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个赏花的地方。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要根据问题从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据第一栏中Recently,thetulipshowinNingboRihuParkhasbecomeamust-visitspotforthepublic.可知，欣赏郁金香的最好的地方是在宁波的日湖公园。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据第三栏中Thereisapeachforestofmorethan6squarekilometersinLinjiaVillage可知，林家村有6平方公里多的桃林。故选A。18．推理判断题。本文介绍了三个赏花的地方，所以会出现在旅游杂志上。故选D。【答案】19．B20．C21．A22．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了面包的保质期短，面包店如何处理未售出的面包。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。19．细节理解题。根据第一段中的Doyouoftenvisitbakeries(烘焙店)forasweettreat?Andhaveyoueverwonderedwhathappenstotheunsoldbread?可知，作者通过提问题的方式引出文章主题。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Freshlybakedbreadcanonlybekeptfor24hours,whilepackaged(包装好的)breadlasts3days."可知，包装好的面包可以保存三天。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的somebakeriessellnear-expiredproductsthrough"blindboxes"可知，通过"盲盒"的形式销售未售出的面包可以减少面包的浪费；根据最后一段中的somebakeriesgiveawaythenear-expiredproductstopeopleinneed可知，把卖不出去的面包给需要的人可以减少面包的浪费；根据最后一段中的Eventheexpiredbreadcanbesenttorecyclingcompaniesandturnedintofoodforanimals.可知，将过期的面包送到回收公司可以减少面包的浪费。故选A。22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了面包的保质期短，面包店如何处理未售出的面包。故选C。【答案】23．A24．C25．B26．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在照料垂死的宠物鱼的过程中想起了自己照顾病危的妈妈时的情景，想起了自己已故的母亲。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。23．语义猜测题。根据第一段中Comparedwithcatsanddogs,fishcanneitherplaynorwalkwithme.Tome,theyarejustsoboring.可知，作者认为，与猫和狗相比，鱼既不能和作者一起玩，也不能和作者一起散步。它们太无聊了。由此可推断，下划线句子的意思是：我不喜欢宠物鱼。故选A。24．细节理解题。根居第四段中IthinkofthebananapancakesthatmymotherwouldservemeeverytimeIbecamesickandstayedinbed.Theyweremyfavoritetreatandalwaysmademefeelmuchbetter.可知，作者生病时最喜欢的食物是香蕉煎饼。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据第五段中Shewasonly61butseemedtogetweakereveryday.…IgentlyencouragedhertoeatbecauseIdidn'tknowwhatelsetodo."Please,Mom!Eatsomething!Yourbodyneedstobestrong!"Butshewouldnot.Thereshewas,lyingstillonthebed,withhereyesclosed.可知，作者妈妈似乎一天比一天虚弱。作者温柔地鼓励妈妈求妈妈吃东西，但妈妈不吃。只是一动不动地躺在床上，闭着眼睛。所以作者感到很担忧。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据第五内容和第六段中Istareatitandsuddenlyafamiliar(熟悉的)facecomesintomymind.可知，作者在照料垂死的宠物鱼的过程中想起了自己照顾病危的妈妈时的情景，想起了自己已故的母亲。故选B。【答案】27．C28．D29．D30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在现代快节奏的生活中，越来越多的人们觉得时间不够用，所以文中给出了两种不浪费时间的方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。27．细节理解题。根据第一段中Timepoverty(贫穷)canhappenwhenstudy,work,orsocialdutiestakeuptoomuchofaperson'stime,leavinglittleornotimeforfunorpersonalinterests.可知，当学习、工作或社会职责占用一个人太多的时间，很少或根本没有时间用于娱乐或个人兴趣时，就会发生时间贫穷。所以C选项"约翰为了考试，熬夜学习到午夜。"符合，故选C。28．词义猜测题。根据第三段中Trytofindoutwhatthingsinyourlifearenotthatimportantfornowandputthemoff.可知，此处的them指代"你生活中那些现在不那么重要的事情"。故选D。29．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了什么是时间贫穷；第二段讲了时间贫穷的影响；第三段和第四段讲了如何停止变得时间贫穷；最后一段总结全文，要充分利用好时间，成为时间的主人。文章应该是总-分-总结构，所以D选项符合，故选D。30．写作意图题。本文主要讲述了在现代快节奏的生活中，越来越多的人们觉得时间不够用，所以文中给出了两种不浪费时间的方法；再结合最后一段中Bymanagingyourtimeproperlyandvaluingqualitytime,youcanmakethemostofyourlifeandbecometherealownerofit.可知，本文主要是为了教人们如何更好地利用时间。故选B。【答案】31．A32．D33．B34．E35．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中暑后恰当的处理方式。

【点评】考查配对阅读。要运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，寻找关键词，找出相配对的答案。要注意选项的差异，进行精准答题。31．根据第一幅图片可知，与"藿香正气水"有关。A选项"一些中药可以让你感觉好一些，比如藿香正气液。你应该每天服用两到三次。"符合。故选A。32．根据第二幅图片可知，与"医院"有关。D选项"如果你的中暑很严重，不要等到它变得更严重。尽快去医院。"符合。故选D。33．根据第三幅图片可知，与"喝加了东西的水"有关。B选项"当你在如此炎热的天气里大量出汗时，你的身体会失去太多的盐分。所以你最好及时喝盐水。"符合。故选B。34．根据第四幅图片可知，与"刮痧"有关。E选项"刮痧'是治疗中暑的常见方法。使用工具刮背部或肩膀上的皮肤。"符合。故选E。35．根据第五幅图片可知，与"在额头上敷毛巾"有关。C选项"在毛巾上放一些冰块，然后将其放在额头或后脑勺上。冷毛巾可以让你的体温降下来。"符合。故选C。【答案】36．oldest；37．usually；38．changed；39．forty；40．themselves；41．Vegetables；42．climate；43．local；44．develop；45．held【解析】【分析】本文介绍了天水麻辣烫。

【点评】考查单词拼写。注意首先通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，然后根据汉语提示判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，最后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。36．句意：它是甘肃省最古老的城市之一。"最古老的"oldest，形容词old的最高级形式，符合语境。故填oldest。37．句意：所以人们因其历史和文化通常参观天水。"通常地"usually，副词，此处修饰动词visit，符合语境。故填usually。38．句意：然而最近情况变了。"改变"change，动词。根据空格前的have和时间状语thesedays可知，本句应用现在完成时，空格处应该用动词的过去分词。故填changed。39．句意：根据旅游网，预订天水旅馆和景点的从一年前上升了百分之四十。"四十"forty，基数词，符合语境。故填forty。40．句意：很多人说他们想要亲自尝尝这个食物。"他们自己"themselves，反身代词，符合语境。故填themselves。41．句意：蔬菜和肉都是用干胡椒和红辣椒油烹饪制作的。"蔬菜"vegetable，可数名词，因空格前无限定词修饰，所以此处应用可数名词的复数形式表示泛指；又因为句首单词的首字母要大写，故填Vegetables。42．句意：那儿的气候使得辣椒看起来鲜红且尝起来很棒。"气候"climate，不可数名词。故填climate。43．句意：这个城市日益增长的受欢迎程度使得当地政府很激动。"本地的"local，形容词，修饰后面的名词government，符合语境。故填local。44．句意：他们希望效仿淄博和哈尔滨来发展这个城市。"发展"develop，动词。根据上文的hopetofollow和空前的and可知，空格处应该与follow并列，此处应用动词原形。故填develop。45．句意：而且举办了美食节来展示美食。"举办"hold，动词。分析句子可知，主语afoodfestival和谓语动词之间是被动关系，此句应用被动语态；根据空格前的was可知，空格处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填held。【答案】46．its；47．between；48．looks；49．completely；50．speed【解析】【分析】本文介绍了于2月27日完成了首次试飞的一架eVTOL飞机。

选词意思：between在……和……之间；speed速度；its它的；look看起来；complete完全的。

【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，关键在于理解，注意理解上下文和句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。46．句意：2月27日，一架eVTOL飞机在广东完成了它的首次试飞。根据语境和选词可知，此处应用