陕西省宝鸡市2024年中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

陕西省宝鸡市2024年中考英语模拟试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Recently,HuangGuoping'sstoryhastouchedalargenumberofpeopleinChina.Borninamountainvillage,HuangGuopinglived1．poorlife.Itwasusualforhimtowalkwithoutshoesinsummerandwearragged(破旧的)clothesinwinter.Whenhewenttoschool,hisfamilycouldn't2．hisschooling.What'sworse,hismotherlefthomewhenhewas12.Hehadtomakemoney3．raisingbabypigs,catchingeels(鳝鱼)atnightandfishingonweekends.Atthattime,doinghomeworkandreadingbookswere4．happiestpartoftheevening.Aftergoingtohighschool,hegotsupportfromkind-heartedpeople,especiallyhisteachers.However,hisfatherdiedinatrafficaccidentwhenhewas17.Andinthesameyear,hisonlyremainingfamily5．,hisgrandmother,passedaway.HuangGuopingdidn'tknow6．togiveup.FromthemiddleschoolinthemountainstoSouthwestUniversityinChongqing,andfinallytoUniversityofChineseAcademyofSciencesinBeijing,hecouldkeepon7．hefollowedhisheart."IhopeIcankeepa(n)8．heartafteryearsoffightingthanbefore.IhopeIhavethechancetodiscovertheworldagainandliveuptowhatI9．throughinmylife.AndIwillfeelitisworthifIcandosomething10．someoneelse'slifebetter,"hesaid.1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．afford B．affordsC．beafforded D．wasafforded3．A．on B．of C．in D．by4．A．he B．him C．his D．himself5．A．members B．member C．friends D．friend6．A．howmanytimesdidhewantB．howmanytimesdoeshewantC．howmanytimeshewantedD．howmanytimeshewants7．A．although B．because C．unless D．before8．A．older B．old C．younger D．young9．A．wasgoing B．weregoing C．hasgone D．havegone10．A．make B．tomake C．teach D．toteach阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,youmightwanttocheckthetimeandseehowmanyhoursyouhaveleftbefore11．up.Butthisisabadidea.Lookingatlightoutside,anelectronicwatchora12．,sendsinformationtothebraintowakeup.Thebiologicalclockhelps13．thetiming(节奏)ofbodilyprocesses.Circadianrhythms*areimportantformanagingsleepandhowthehumanbody14．.Oneofthemostimportantandwell-knowncircadianrhythmsisthesleep-wakecycle.Thecircadianrhythmandsleep-wakesystemaresensitive(敏感的)to15．,andevenaquicklookatlightcanmakefallingbacktosleepmoredifficult.Butevenmore16．,checkingthetimecancreateafeelingofmorestress.Andthat'snothelpfulforyoutosleepagain.DrNerinaRamlakhan,a17．andstressmanagementexpertsuggeststhatcheckingthetimeeverytimeyouwakeupwilljustleadtoamoreworryingnight.Nevercheckthetimeifyou18．duringthenight.Itiscompletelynormaltowakeduringthenight.Butifyou'reeasytowakeatnight,thencheckingthetimecanmakeyou19．howmuchsleepyouwillorwon'thave.Whenyouhavetoomuchstress,thebodybecomessensitive.Thisprocessisnot20．forstayingsleepy.*Circadianrhythmsare24-hourcyclesthatarepartofthebody'sclock.11．A．getting B．looking C．turning D．taking12．A．desk B．wall C．picture D．phone13．A．spend B．manage C．save D．lose14．A．plays B．exercises C．works D．moves15．A．light B．attention C．background D．pollution16．A．slowly B．importantly C．carefully D．hopefully17．A．habit B．sport C．sleep D．hobby18．A．wash B．dream C．study D．wake19．A．writeabout B．askaboutC．talkabout D．worryabout20．A．good B．necessary C．unfair D．useless二、阅读理解，第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）阅读下面材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。WilliamShakespearewasapoetandaplaywrightinEngland.Hehasbeenapopularwriterformorethanfourhundredyears.Peoplelikehisplaysbecausetheplaysmakepeoplefeelhappy,sad,shocked,orscared.Hisstoriesareexciting,andtheyalsomakepeoplethinkaboutgreatideassuchasgoodandevil(善与恶).Shakespearewrote154sonnets.Asonnetisaspecialtypeofpoemwithfourteenlines.Hissonnetsweremostlyaboutlove.Oneofhismostfamoussonnetsbeganwiththeline,"ShallIcomparethee*toasummer'sday?"Today,WilliamShakespeareisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestwriterswhoeverlived.Shakespeare'splaysareexcitingandfun,andtheyalsotouchpeople.Thecharactersinhisplaysshowhowdifficultandbeautifullifecanbe.ImportantDatesinShakespeare'sLife1564WilliamShakespearewasborninStratford,England.1582ShakespearemarriedAnneHathaway.1585AsonnamedHamnetShakespearewasborn.1585-1592Atsomepointduringtheseyears,ShakespearemovedtoLondon.1594Shakespearewastheownerofatheatergroup.1599ShakespeareandothersopenedtheGlobeTheater.1616Shakespearedied.*Theword"thee"isawordmeaning"you",usedwhentalkingtoonlyonepersonwhoistheobjectoftheverb.21．What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Shakespeare'slife. B．Shakespeare'sthoughts.C．Shakespeare'sfamily. D．Shakespeare'spoems.22．TheGlobeTheaterwasopenedintheyearof____.A．1594 B．1599 C．1616 D．162323．HowoldwasShakespearewhenhedied?A．62yearsold. B．59yearsold.C．52yearsold. D．41yearsold.阅读下面材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。Ifyou'rehungry,drawingapictureofahamburgerwillnotmakeyoufeelfull.However,thankstoanewproductfromaJapaneseprintingcompany,youcaneatthepaperthatyoudrawon!MoekaHodaandKanakoMurakamiworkforthisprintingcompany.Notlongafterthetwohadjoinedthecompany,theytookpartinaproject.Theywereaskedtofindaproblemthatpeoplealwaysmeetwithandthentrytosolveit.HodaandMurakamisearchedtheInternetforideas.Onecomplaint(抱怨)caughttheireye."We'renotallowedtoeatanythingduringclass,"wroteonestudent."WheneverIgethungry,mystomachmakesabignoise!"Tohelppeoplewiththesameproblem,HodaandMurakamimadeaspecialsetofnotepadsandpens.Theyusedpapermadefrompotatostarch(淀粉),oilandwater.Thepen'sinkwasmadefromwater,citricacid(柠檬酸)andcoloring.ThetwoyoungmenpostedavideooftheirproductsontheInternet.Totheirsurprise,manypeoplelikedit.Soon,thecompanystartedsellingthesenotepadsandpens.Withinthreeweeks,morethan500setsweresold.Hundredsofcustomershaveprobablyalreadyeatenthese!24．HodaandMurakamigottheideaoftheirinventionby____.A．readingthemagazine B．watchingthenewsC．lookingupinthedictionary D．visitingawebsite25．WhydidHodaandMurakamiinventthespecialnotepadsandpens?A．Toencouragepeopletocreate.B．Togetthejobintheprintingcompany.C．Tomakethemselvesfeelfull.D．Tohelppeoplesolvethelifeproblem.26．Wecanknowthespecialnotepadsandpenswerevery____fromthepassage.A．delicious B．popular C．beautiful D．important阅读下面材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。StudentHelperWanted!AreyouinterestedinTVprograms?Doyouliketogotomovietheatersoroftenreadnewsandstoriesaboutmovies?Oldandnew,fromChinaandfromothercountries,too?Ifyouranswerispositive,maybeyouaretherightpersonthatwearelookingfor.TheSchoolMovieFanClubneedsaweekendstudenthelperforthenewcomersofGrade7studentswhoareinterestedintheclub,butdonotknowtoomuchaboutTVprogramsandmovies.Youmust:●bethememberofourclubforoneyearandahalf●knowwellaboutthekindsofTVprogramsandmovies●begoodatEnglishandChinese●beoutgoingandhelpful●befriendlytothenewmemberswhoareslowandalwaysask"silly"questions●workfortheclubeitheronSaturdaymorningorafternoonforatleast90minutesFormoreinformation,pleasecallusat553-2667,oremailusatsmfc123@163.com.27．Whatkindofpassageisit?A．News. B．Anemail. C．Astory. D．Aposter.28．Theunderlinedword"positive"means"____"inthepassage.A．certain B．unsure C．boring D．fantastic29．Whatdoesthewriterwanttodo?A．LookforthestudentwhoisinterestedinTVprograms.B．LookforastudenthelperfortheSchoolMovieFanClub.C．StarttheSchoolMovieFanClubforGrade7students.D．Letstudentsknowhowtobeagoodstudenthelper.30．Asaweekendstudenthelper,youmust____.A．beintheclubforoneandahalfyearsB．begoodatEnglishandmathC．behelpfulandseriousD．workonweekdaysforatleast90minutes三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）阅读还原Takeapleasant"citywalk"aroundXi'anCitywalkmeanswalkingaroundthecity.Whenitisgettingmoreandmorepopular,wecan'thelpwonderingwhatplacesareworthwalkingaroundinacity.31．.WhenyouentertheHanguangGate,youwillmeetTianshuijingStreetandfeelthenoiseandcrowdsbeingfaraway.32．.Therearealsomoderncoffeeshopsandclubs.Anoldbuildingnearbyhasalotofstoriestotell.Italwaysattractsmanyphotographylovers.ThenextstopistheBingjiao(IceHouse)Alley.Itisusedforkeepingtheicecubesinthesummer.33．.Itshistoricalandculturalplacescanbringyoumanysurprises.Walkingoutofthealley,you'reatSifuStreet,whichleadstotheSmallSouthGate.YoushallnotmissthemorningmarketattheSmallSouthGate.34．.Youmayfallinlovewiththisareaeasily.Infact,besidesthebusymorningmarkethere,therearealsocoffeeshopsforpleasureintheafternoonanddinersandbarsforalate-nightmeal.Havingdrinksandarelaxingchatwithfriends,youcanfeelthegreatpoweroftheslow-pacedtime.NotfarfromtheTaiyangmiaoGate,youmaycomeacrossa"balconyconcert".35．.Afterknowingtheseplaces,you'lllikethem.A.MoreandmorepeopleliketravelingB.ThereareoldstoresthathavebeenopenforyearsC.Theconcertwillmakethis"citywalk"fullofpleasureD.ItstemperaturemakesyouwanttorunawayfromthealleyE.YoumayfeellikeenteringanotherworldwhenwalkingintothealleyF.Thereareallkindsoffruits,vegetablesaswellassnacksonthemarketG.Today,followmetosearchforaspecialpartofXi'anthrougha"citywalk"四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36．我早餐吃了一个鸡蛋，喝了一些牛奶。Ihadaneggandsomemilkfor.37．第三中学从2006年起就开设了不同的艺术课。No.3MiddleSchoolhassetupdifferentsince2006.38．我们应该守时并信守承诺。Weshouldbeandkeeppromises.39．几乎世界上各个国家都有自己的教师节。Almosteverycountryintheworldhasitsown.40．王羲之的《兰亭序》被认为是中国书法史上的经典之作。LanTingXubyWangXizhiaclassicinthehistoryofChinesecalligraphy.五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）选词填空beimportancefivedoctorrestaurantkindseefinalbreakChinaRecently,ashortheart-warmingvideohasbeenhotontheInternet.Manypeoplehavebeeninterestedinthisvideo.Here41．thestory.twofirefightersOnahotSeptemberafternoon,afirestartedinaneighborhoodinacity.Awomanandherlittlesonweresleepingwhenthefirebrokeout.Sotheybecametrapped(困在)intheirapartmentonthe42．floor.Peoplecalled119andateamoffirefighterssoonarrived.Twofirefighters43．intotheroomandhelpedthemotherandthesongetoutthroughthewindow.44．,themotherandthesonweresavedandthefirewasputout.Aftertheyfinishedtheirwork,thisteamofbravefirefighterswenttoanearby45．fordinner.Butwhenthefirefighterswantedtopayfortheirmeals,theyweresurprisedtofindoutthatfouryoungpeoplehadquietlypaidforthem.Infact,suchwarm-heartedpeoplecanbefoundinmanyplacesin46．.Givingandreceivingalwaysworkbothways.Offeringhelpisa(n)47．partofChineseculture."Whentheywerefightingagainstthefire,theydidn'tthinkofthemselves,"saidoneoftheyoungpeople.Inlife,thiskindofpeople,likepolicemen,48．andnurses,firefightersandothers,whoprotectpeoplefromdangerare49．as"unsungheroes".Theydeservetheactsof50．,thanksandrespectfortheircontribution(贡献)tosociety.六、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）任务型阅读JacarandaisfromSouthAmericaandwasintroducedtoKunminginthe1980s.EachMay,thecityisinpurpleasthetreesarefulloftheflowers,attractinganumberofvisitors.Kunmingisknownasthe"kingdomofflowers".Inrecentyears,thejacarandahasbeenhelpingfurtherincreasingthepopularityofthecity.jacarandaIspentmycollegetimeinKunmingtenyearsago.SoIstillhavefeelingsforthecity.Backthen,wecouldn'tseetheseflowers.Theyaresuddenlyfamousinrecentyears.They'rereallybeautiful,andIfeelhappytoseethecityimproving.Thelocalgovernmentisalsotakingthechancetoorganizemanyactivitiestodevelopthetourism.DuringNationalLabourDayholiday,thevisitorstherealmostdoubledcomparedtothelastyear.Youcanbuyallkindsofpopularlocalfoodsandculturalandcreativeproductshereatthisspecialmarket.Thisicecreamintheshapeofjacarandaflowersisjustoneofthemostpopularproductshere.Duringweekendstherearealsoconcertstogreetvisitors.Now,specialsightseeingbusesarealsoinservicetohelppeoplebetterenjoythebeautifulflowers.It'sadifferentexperience.Wejustwalkedaroundbutnowwecantakethebustoenjoytheflowers.Itfeelsgreat,andwecantakemanydifferentkindsofpictures.Thelocalgovernmentsaystheywillfurthermakegooduseofthevalueoftheflowersbyexpandingplantingareasandholdingmorecreativeactivities.51．WhenwasjacarandaintroducedtoKunming?ItwasintroducedtoKunming.52．What'sKunmingfamousas?It'sfamousasthe"".53．WhydoesthewriterhavefeelingsforKunming?Becausehetheretenyearsago.54．Inwhatwaydoesthewriteradvisetouriststoenjoytheflowers?Headvisestouriststoenjoytheflowersby.55．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Itisaboutthelocalgovernment's.七、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(Areporterisinterviewingastudentwhohelpedanoldmanonthebusat7:20a.m.yesterday.)A:Hello,I'mareporterandIwanttoaskyousomeofquestionsabouttheeventyesterday.56．?B:Iwasgoingtoschoolbybusatthattime.A:OK.57．?B:Suddenly,anoldmanfelloffthechairandlayonthebus.A:58．?B:Ishoutedforhelpandcalled120atonce.Thenthebusdriverstoppedthebusandgavethemanfirstaid.Luckily,theoldmanwassenttothehospitalandhewassavedatlast.A:Youdidsuchagoodjob,greatboy!Whatdoyouthinkofthedriver?B:59．.A:Iagreewithyou.Sowhatadvicedoyouwanttogiveotherstudents?B:60．.八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）61．随着人们对传统文化的不断关注，越来越多的年轻人热衷于中华民族传统服饰。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Bob发来邮件，想要了解"中国华服日"。请你根据以下表格提示内容，用英文给Bob回复一封邮件，介绍"中国华服日"。NameChineseNationalCostumeDayTimeonMarch3rdofthelunarcalendarPlaces(citiesinChina)Xi'an,Kaifeng,Macao,Beijing,…ActivitiesenjoyChineseNationalCostumeshows,singsongs,dance,playgames,experiencetraditionalhand-madecraftslikepapercutting,clayart,…FoodChinesetraditionalfoods要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。DearBob,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Ifpossible,welcometocelebrateChineseNationalCostumeDay.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：黄国平出生在一个山村，生活贫困，早年丧母，17岁时又失去了父亲和唯一的亲人——祖母。尽管面临诸多困难和挑战，包括家庭经济困难、生活艰辛以及家庭悲剧，黄国平却凭借坚韧不拔的毅力和对知识的渴望，从山区中学一路奋斗到西南大学，最终考入中国科学院大学。成功之后他还希望通过自己的努力改善他人的生活。文章主要展现了黄国平不畏艰难、勇往直前的精神，以及他对未来的积极展望和无私奉献的价值观。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先跳过空格，通读文章，掌握文章大意，然后再根据每题句意，结合语法点、句型、词汇、语境等答题。最后再通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：黄国平过着贫困的生活。A：a（不定冠词，一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；B：an（不定冠词，一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；C：the（定冠词，这个，那个，这些，那些，特指）；D：/（零冠词）。"lived……poorlife"，过……的生活，固定搭配，这里需要一个不定冠词来修饰"poorlife"，而"poor"以辅音音素开头，所以应使用"a"；故答案为A。2．句意：他的家庭不能负担他的学费。A：afford（负担得起，动词原形）；B：affords（负担得起，第三人称单数形式）；C：beafforded（被负担得起，被动语态）；D：wasafforded（被负担得起，过去时的被动语态）。根据句意可知，主语家庭和动词"负担得起"是主动关系，couldn't是情态动词，后面接动词原形；故答案为A。3．句意：他不得不通过养猪、晚上抓鳝鱼和周末钓鱼来赚钱。A：on（在...上面）；B：of（...的）；C：in（在...里面）；D：by（通过，由）。此处表示通过养猪等方式来赚钱，by符合题意；故答案为D。4．句意：那时，做作业和读书是他晚上最快乐的部分。A：he（他，主格）；B：him（他，宾格）；C：his（他的，形容词性物主代词）；D：himself（他自己，反身代词）。根据后面名词"happiestpart快乐的部分"可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词；故答案为C。5．句意：他唯一的亲人——他的祖母也去世了。A：members（成员们，复数）；B：member（成员，单数）；C：friends（朋友们，复数）；D：friend（朋友，单数）。根据下文"hisgrandmother祖母"及常识可知是"familymember家庭成员"，且单词前面有only"唯一"，后面加单数名词；故答案为B。6．句意：黄国平不知道有多少次他想要放弃。A：howmanytimesdidhewant（多少次他想要……，一般过去时疑问句）；B：howmanytimesdoeshewant（多少次他想要……，一般现在时疑问句）；C：howmanytimeshewanted（多少次他想要……，一般过去时陈述句）；D：howmanytimeshewants（多少次他想要……，一般现在时陈述句）。此处"know知道"，动词后面加一个宾语从句，从句中需要使用陈述句语序，且主句是一般过去时；故答案为C。7．句意：他能坚持下去，因为他跟随自己的内心。A：although（尽管）；B：because（因为）；C：unless（除非）；D：before（在...之前）。根据句意及上下文可知，此处表示他能坚持下去的原因是跟随自己的心，后面是原因；故答案为B。8．句意：我希望我能保持一颗比以前更年轻的心。A：older（更老的）；B：old（老的）；C：younger（更年轻的）；D：young（年轻的）。根据题中than"比"，可知此处要用比较级，young的比较级是younger；故答案为C。9．句意：我希望我有机会再次发现这个世界，并配得上我一生中经历的一切。A：wasgoing（正在去，过去进行时，单数）；B：weregoing（正在去，过去进行时，复数）；C：hasgone（已经去了，现在完成时，单数）；D：havegone（已经去了，现在完成时，复数）。根据句意可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果，且主语为第一人称复数；故答案为D。10．句意：如果我能做一些事情来改善别人的生活，我会觉得这是值得的。A：make（使，制作）；B：tomake（制作，不定式）；C：teach（教）；D：toteach（教，不定式）。根据句意可知，此处表示"做一些事情"的目的是改善别人的生活，用"tomake"作目的状语；故答案为B。【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．D；20．A【解析】【分析】本文讨论了半夜醒来查看时间对睡眠质量的负面影响。文章指出，查看外部光线、电子手表或手机屏幕会向大脑发送唤醒的信息。生物钟帮助调节身体过程的节奏，其中最重要的昼夜节律之一是睡眠-觉醒周期。这些节律和睡眠-觉醒系统对光线非常敏感，即使是短暂的光线接触也会使重新入睡变得困难。此外，查看时间还会增加压力感，这不利于再次入睡。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先跳过空格，通读文章，掌握文章大意，然后再根据每题句意，结合语法点、句型、词汇、语境等答题。最后再通读一遍检查验证。11．句意：如果你半夜醒来，你可能会想看看时间，看看离起床还有几个小时。A：getting（得到，获取）；B：looking（看）；C：turning（转动）；D：taking（带走，获取）。根据上文"Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,youmightwanttocheckthetime如果你半夜醒来，可能会想看看时间"可知，半夜醒来看时间是看离起床还有多少个小时。getup"起床"，固定搭配；故选A。12．句意：看着外面的光，电子表或电话，会向大脑发送信息以唤醒大脑。A：desk（桌子）；B：wall（墙）；C：picture（图片）；D：phone（电话）。根据上文lightoutside外面的光，anelectronicwatch电子表或……，可知此处要选一个和电子表同类别的东西；故选D。13．句意：生物钟有助于控制身体活动的时间。A：spend（花费）；B：manage（管理，设法做到）；C：save（节省）；D：lose（失去）。根据句意可知，此处指生物钟有助于控制身体活动的时间；故选B。14．句意：昼夜节律对于管理睡眠和人体工作方式非常重要。A：plays（玩）；B：exercises（锻炼）；C：works（工作）；D：moves（移动）。根据句意可知，此处指昼夜节律对于管理睡眠和人体怎样工作非常重要；故选C。15．句意：昼夜节律和睡眠-觉醒系统对光很敏感，即使快速看一眼光也会使入睡更加困难。A：light（光）；B：attention（注意力）；C：background（背景）；D：pollution（污染）。根据下文"andevenaquicklookatlightcanmakefallingbacktosleepmoredifficult即使快速看一眼光也会使入睡更加困难"可知，此处指昼夜节律和睡眠觉醒系统对光很敏感，应填名词light"光"；故选A。16．句意：但更重要的是，看时间会让人产生更大的压力感。A：slowly（慢慢地）；B：importantly（重要地）；C：carefully（小心地）；D：hopefully（有希望地）。根据句意可知，此处指重要性；故选B。17．句意：睡眠和压力管理专家NerinaRamlakhan博士表明，每次醒来都要检查时间，这只会让你度过一个更令人担忧的夜晚。A：habit（习惯）；B：sport（运动）；C：sleep（睡眠）；D：hobby（爱好）。根据句意可知，此处探讨睡眠问题，故指睡眠方面的专家；故选C。18．句意：如果你在夜里醒来，千万不要看时间。A：wash（洗）；B：dream（做梦）；C：study（学习）；D：wake（醒来）。根据下文"Itiscompletelynormaltowakeduringthenight.夜间醒来是完全正常的。"可知，此处指如果你在夜里醒来；故选D。19．句意：但是，如果你晚上很容易醒来，那么检查时间会让你担心你会睡多久或不能睡多久。A：writeabout（写关于）；B：askabout（询问关于）；C：talkabout（谈论关于）；D：worryabout（担心关于）。根据句意可知，半夜醒来看了时间会担心；故选D。20．句意：这个过程不利于保持睡意。A：good（好的）；B：necessary（必要的）；C：unfair（不公平的）；D：useless（无用的）。根据上文"Whenyouhavetoomuchstress，thebodybecomessensitive.当你压力过大时，身体会变得敏感"可知，此处指这个过程对保持睡意不好；故选A。【答案】21．D22．B23．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国诗人和剧作家威廉·莎士比亚的生平和作品。莎士比亚是四百多年来备受欢迎的作家，他的戏剧作品能够引发人们的情感共鸣，如快乐、悲伤、震惊或恐惧。他的作品富有激情，并促使人们思考诸如善与恶等伟大的理念。莎士比亚创作了154首十四行诗，主题多为爱情。今天，他被认为是有史以来最伟大的作家之一。他的戏剧作品既令人兴奋又有趣，同时触动人心。文章还列出了莎士比亚生活中的重要日期，包括他的出生、婚姻、子女的出生、移居伦敦、拥有剧团、开设环球剧院以及去世等事件。

【点评】考查阅读理解的主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题，注意要根据不同题型特点来做题。21．段落大意题。根据"Shakespearewrote154sonnets.Asonnetisaspecialtypeofpoemwit