2024届湖南省长沙市四县区市高三下学期3月联考英语试题

高中PAGE1高中2024年3月高三调研考试试题卷英语（长沙县、望城区、浏阳市、宁乡市联合命制）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15 B．£9.18 C．£9.15答案是C。1．Howmanyschoolsuppliesdoestheboyneed?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.2．WhydoesMikemakeastop?A．Heneedstorest. B．Itisthelunchtime. C．Themotorcyclebrokedown.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theweather. B．Theirfavoriteseasons. C．Aplanforthisweek.4．WhatisthenewsaboutSanJose?A．Thereisthebestpublictransportation.B．Itwilltakemeasurestobancars.C．AllElectricBuseswillbereplaced.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Waitressandcustomer. C．Motherandson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whydoesthemanphotographthesametreeeveryday?A．Toevokememoriesfromthepast.B．Toexhibitthephotosintheneighborhood.C．Toshowitschangesthroughdifferentseasons.7．Whichphotodoesthemanlikebest?A．Theonetakeninspring. B．Theonetakeninsummer. C．Theonetakeninwinter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthewomansayabouthernewjob?A．It’sverychallenging. B．It’scloserindistance. C．It’ssimilartoheroldjob.9．Whatwillthemandotonight?A．Designcommercials. B．Havedinnerwiththewoman. C．Readarticlesaboutgoodrestaurants.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．WheredoesMr.Kingworknow?A．Atacollege. B．Atawildlifepark. C．Ataresearchcenter.11．Howdoesthewomansoundwhenhearingaboutthefinding?A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Proud.12．HowdoAfricanwilddogsvote?A．Bysneezing. B．Byswingingtails. C．Byreachingoutpaws.13．WhendidMr.KingprobablyleaveBotswana?A．OnMarch10th. B．OnMarch12th. C．OnMarch24th.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatistheman?A．Adesigner. B．Ahost. C．Adirector.15．Howdoesthewomanfindmakingclothesbyusingplasticbottles?A．It’sverydifficult. B．It’stotallyunacceptable. C．It’senvironmentallyfriendly.16．Howmanyplasticbottlesareneededtomakeatonofthread?A．67,000. B．62,000. C．42,000.17．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthepriceoftheclothes?A．Itisincreasingrapidly. B．Itwillbeonadownwardtrend. C．Itrangesfrom300to500yuan.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatdothe“digitalpickledvegetables”referto?A．Anewtypeofvegetable.B．Videospeoplewatchwhileeating.C．Digitalgamessuitableforfamilymembers.19．Whatcouldthe“digitalpickledvegetables”resultin?A．Eatingmoreautomatically. B．Havingnoappetitegradually. C．Focusingone’sattentiononfood.20．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．TointroduceaTVprogram.B．Totellwaystoformagoodhabit.C．Toexplainaphenomenonamongtheyoung.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheyear2023sawawidevarietyofTVandinternetvarietyshowsinChina,offeringamazingentertainmenttoaudiences.Hereare4popularvarietyshowsoftheyear.It’snevertoolatetostartenjoyingthem.BecomeaFarmer(Feb.-Jul.,iQIYI)Thefarming-themedrealityshowtookChinesesocialmediabystorm,shiningaspotlightonagriculture.InanefforttoconnectyoungurbanChinesewiththeagriculturalindustry,theshowinvites10youngmenfromvariousfieldstoexperiencelifeonthefarmland.GreatEscapeSeason5(May-Sept.,MangoTV)Thisrealityshowhastakenviewersonanimmersivejourney.Itenlistedwell-knowncelebrities,whofacedchallengeswithinintricatelydesignedescaperooms.Theyhadtosearchforhiddenclues,solvepuzzlesanddeciphercodesto.unlocktheroomsinwhichtheyaretrapped.TheBigBand3(Aug.-Oct.,iQIYI)TheBigBand3showcasesvariousmusicalgenreswith27bandsfromChina.Inthe2023edition,folkChinesemusicianstookcenterstage,withnotableperformancesbyWayinafromGuangxiandAndaUnionfromInnerMongolia.CallMeByFire,Season3(Aug.-Nov.,MangoTV)Featuringalineupof32maleentertainers,thisseasonshowcasedperformancesinbothgroupandsoloformats,withparticipantsranginginagefrom27to55.Throughouttheseason,theparticipantsshowcasedtheirversatilitybyexploringvariousformsofartisticexpression,includingsinging,dancingandacting.21．Whichshowwillmakeaudiencesfeelimmersive?A．BecomeaFarmer. B．TheBigBand3.C．CallMeByFire,Season3. D．GreatEscapeSeason5.22．WhatdoBecomeaFarmerandCallMeByFire,Season3haveincommon?A．Theycentreonfarming. B．TheywereproducedbyiQIYI.C．Theirparticipantsaremale. D．Theyshowcasevariousmusicalgenres.23．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefourshows?A．Theymadeahitin2023. B．Theyfeaturedwell-knowncelebrities.C．Theywereairedinthefirsthalfof2023. D．Theyshowcasedvariousmusicalperformances.BDifferentfromregularconcerts,roadsideconcertsinGuiyang,capitalcityofsouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,allowpeopletoimmersethemselvesinmusic.Withoutticketsorfences,youngpeopleheldhandstogether,singinganddancing.Videosshowingtheirrelaxingandcheerfulperformanceswentviralafterbeingpostedonsocialmedia.Fromcommonpeopletostars,musicbringspeopletogether.“Whethertheyareordinarypeopleorstars,whensteppingontothesmallstagebytheroad,theycanenjoythejoyofmusictogether,”saidZhouWenjia,deputyheadofthepublicitydepartmentofYunyanDistrict.SunGuang,headofNanmingDistrict’sculturalandtourismbureauinGuiyang,becameahitfortheroadsideconcert.“Ihaveamusicdream,”saidSun,whooncetookpartinnationalcompetitionsandperformedonstageinBeijing.Butforbeingbusywithhiswork,hesawhisguitarcoveredindust.Whileseeingtheflowingcrowds,Sunsignedupinsecret,putonhisleatherjacketandsunglasses,andstoodonhisbelovedstage.Butperhapsbecauseofhiswonderfulperformance,someaudiencerecognizedhim.Whensingingonthestageforthethirdtime,ashortvideoshowinghisperformancebecameahitonlineandreceivednearly1millionviews,whichputhimatalossforatime.QingyunMarket,oneofthevenuesofroadsideconcerts,isafamoustouristattractioninGuiyangwhichsellsnightsnacksandlocalculturalandcreativeproducts.Withthepopularityofconcerts,themarkethasbecomeanimportantenginetoboostthecity’seconomy.“Roadsideconcertsnowhavebecomeanimportanteconomicbooster,andIcouldbeapromoter.Thisisagoodcombinationofmyhobbiesandduties,”saidSun.Asroadsideconcertscontinuetogainsteam,musichasbecomeadrivingforceforconsumption.Guiyanghasmadeitclearthatroadsideconcertswillcontinuetorequirezerotickets,zerobusiness,andzerodistancefromthepeople,withanaimtobuildacitywithwarmthandhospitality.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“wentviral”inparagraph1mean?A．caughtavirus. B．becamepopular. C．piledup. D．gotblocked.25．Whatisthefeatureoftheroadsideconcert?A．Peopleenjoythemusictogetherforfreebytheroad.B．Manysuperstarsandbandsenjoystreetperformances.C．Audienceimmersethemselvesinmusicinsidethefences.D．Roadsideconcertsgainlittlesupportfromthegovernment.26．WhydidSunGuangsignupinsecret?A．Becauseheistoobusywithhiswork. B．Becausehecan’tstandpublicattention.C．Becausehewantstomaskhisrealidentity. D．Becausehelacksconfidenceinhisperformance.27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Roadsideconcertswillattractsponsorshiptoearnprofit.B．Roadsideconcertswillchargetheaudienceinthefuture.C．Roadsideconcertsareaimedtoimprovetheurbaninfrastructure.D．RoadsideconcertscanboosttheeconomicdevelopmentinGuiyang.COfallthecreaturesontheplanet,thenarwhalisoneofthestrangestlooking.It’sawhalewhichhasalargeprotrudingtuskcomingoutofitshead;that’showitgot,itsnickname,theunicornofthesea.TheyliveintheArcticOceanoffthecoastofCanada,RussiaandEastGreenland.However,expertssaysomepopulationsofnarwhalcouldbeextinctby2025,andit’sallbecauseofnoisepollution.Narwhalsrelyonecholocation,whichtheyusetofindfoodandnavigatetheirsurroundings.Theanimalproducesasoundwavewhichbouncesoffanobject.Theypickthisreflectedsoundupthroughtheirlowerjaw,andinformationonfeatureslikesizeandspeedpassestotheirears.However,increaseinhumanmarineactivity,aswellasclimatechange,hasresultedintheArcticOceanbecomingnoisier,whichmeansit’smoredifficultfornarwhalstorelyonsound.SusannaBlackwell,whostudiestheeffectsofunderwaternoiseonmarineanimals,toldtheBBCthatthereisnoisieractivityintheArcticOceanthaneverbecause,asseaicemelts,newnavigationroutesareopening.Andwhileicebergsbreakingandcreakinghavebeenpartoftheoceansoundscapeforhundredsofyears,man-madenoiseismuchharderforanimalstoadaptto,particularlyasthesechangesaresosudden.ResearchpublishedinScienceAdvancesin2023recordedthereactionsofnarwhalstothesimulated(模拟的)noisesofoilexpeditionsmadebyapatrolvessel(巡逻船).Thescientiststaggedandtrackedthecreaturesandfoundthat,onhearingthesesounds,theyendeddeepdivesandstoppedclicking,theecholocationsignaltheyuseforfindingfoodunderwater.Thisisthesamereactionnarwhalshavetoorcas,whohuntthem,meaninghuman-madenoisecouldtriggerthecreature’s“threatbutton”.So,whatcanwedo?CharlotteFindlay,apostdoctoralfellowatAarhusUniversity,says“noiseisactuallyquiteeasytosolve.Weneedtoeitherturnitofforturnitdown.”28．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenarwhalfromthefirstparagraph?A．Ithasalargetuskfromitsjaw. B．Itcurrentlyfacestheriskofdyingout.C．Itlivesinthesouthernhemispnere. D．Itsoundsdifferentfromotherwhales.29．WhatdoesSusannaBlackwell’sstudyshow?A．Narwhalsnavigatetheirsurroundingsbyecholocation.B．Seaicemeltingmakestheoceannoisierthanever.C．Man-madenoisehasagreaterimpactonmarineanimals.D．Narwhalsarenotusedtoicebergsbreakingandcreaking.30．Whatdoestheresearchmentionedinparagraph3imply?A．Apatrolvesselwasappliedintheresearch. B．Orcasarethenaturalenemytonarwhals.C．Noiseswouldchangetheecholocationsignal. D．Scientiststaggednarwhalsunderthewater.31．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SurvivalofNarwhalthreatenedbyman-madenoise.B．Expertspredictingtheextinctionofthenarwhal.C．Newresearchsettosolveunderwaternoisepollution.D．Narwhalpopulationaffectedbyunderwaternoisepollution.DThesportyall-electriccarfromtheNetherlandsresemblesaBMWcar,butisunique:Itcapturesmorecarbonthanitemits.“Ourendgoalistocreateamoresustainablefuture,”saidJensLahaije,financemanagerforTU/ecomotive,theEindhovenUniversityofTechnologystudentteamthatcreatedthecar.CalledZEM,forzeroemissionmobility,thetwo-seaterhousesaCleantronlithium-ionbattery(锂电池)pack,andmostofitspartsare3D-printedfromrecycledplastics,Lahaijesaid.Thetargetistominimizecarbondioxideemittedduringthecar’sfulllifespan,frommanufacturingtorecycling,headded.BatteryelectricvehiclesemitvirtuallynoCO2duringoperationcomparedwithcombustion-engine(燃烧式发动机)vehicles,butbatterycellproductioncancreatesomuchpollutionthatitcantakeEVstensofthousandsofmilestoachieve“carbonparity(相同)”withcomparablefossil-fueledmodels.“DirectaircaptureisafairlynewmethodofcleaningtheairbycapturingCO2intoafilter(过滤器).Wehavemadeuseofthisinnovativetechnologyandimplementedthisinourcar.Theideaisverysimple:whiledriving,airwillmovethroughourself-designedfiltersandtheCO2willbecapturedandstored.”ZEMusestwofiltersthatcancaptureupto2kilograms(4.41lb)ofCO2over20,000milesofdriving,theEindhoventeamestimated.Theyimagineafuturewhenfilterscanbeemptiedatchargingstations,basedonthefactthatthereareanationwidecharginginfrastructure,whichincludesresidential,commercialandpublicchargersacrossthecountryinstalledbytheEnergyDepartment,automakersandprivatebusinesses.ThestudentsareshowingtheirvehicleonaUSpromotionaltourtouniversitiesandcompaniesfromtheEastCoasttoSiliconValley,hopingtoattractmorefinancialsupport.Itishardtotellwherethefuturewilltaketheelectricvehicles,butitisclearthattheyholdalotofpotentialforcreatingamoresustainablefuture.Intheend,onlytimewilltellwhatroadelectricvehicleswilltakeinthefuture.32．Whatadvantagedoesthenewly-designedcarhave?A．ItlookslikeaBMWcar. B．Itisadrive-lesscar.C．It’sacarbon-eatingelectricvehicle. D．Itpurifiesairautomatically.33．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thefunctionoffilters. B．Thebenefitsofdirectaircapture.C．Theapplicationprospectofthetechnology. D．Theoperatingprincipleofthetechnology.34．Whatproblemdothestudentteamfaceaccordingtothepassage?A．Lackofresearchfund. B．Unpredictableapplicationprospect.C．Nopermissionfromthegovernment. D．Strongobjectionfromthecarcompanies.35．WhatisJensLahaije’sattitudetowardthefutureofthesportyall-electriccar?A．Doubtful. B．Confident. C．Concerned. D．Pessimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtobemoreproductiveGettingthingsdoneisn’tworkingalldayat100milesanhour.36.Andthefollowingtipscandefinitelyhelpyou.37Smallertaskslikeansweringemailsare“shallowwork”.Trytobemoreconsciousofwhatyourshallowtasksare,andgiveyourselfpermissiontoblockthemoutforawhilesoyoucanfocusontheimportanttasksthatrequire“deepwork”.CallitadayForgoodproductivity,bestrictaboutwhenyourworkingdayisover,andwhenyougettotheendofyourplannedwork.session,easeyourselfintoamorerelaxedstate.Lookthroughyourunfinishedwork.38.Thenclosethattextbookorlaptopandsaysomethingoutloudlike“Shutdowncomplete!”Afterthat?Havesomefun.Giveyourmindtherestit’searned.Findyourtoplevelgoal39.Findthebigthingthatwecouldcallyourlife’spurpose,likeinspiringothers,orhelpingpeopleinsociety.Putthatatthetop.Onthenextlevelyou’llhavemid-levelgoalslikepassinganexam.Thegoalsbelow-it-shouldallfeedintoyourtop-level.They’llbesmaller,morepracticalthings—perhapswritinganemail,ordoingsomeresearch.Iftheydon’thelpwithachievingyourtopgoal,thengetridofthem!MakeyourbreakssmarterTime-managementmasterFrancescoCirillosaysthatforevery25minutesofintenseconcentration,youshouldtakefiveofftodonothingatall,whichgivesthebraintimetorecoverandkeepsyourproductivityhigh.40.Movearound,stareoutofawindow.A．ShutouttheshallowB．MakeouttheshallowC．FindsomepicturesofkittensandpuppiesfirstD．OrganiseyourprioritiesbymakingapyramidofgoalsE．Inthefive-minutebreaks,don’tjumponyourphoneF．Writeashortplanofhowyou’lltackleittomorrowG．Lookingforwaystodolessandgetmoredoneactuallymakesmoresense第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MedhaGuptasometimesfeltworriedmakingthe20-minutewalkfromthecornerwheretheschoolbusdroppedherofftoherhomeinHerndon,Virginia—especiallyduringthecoldermonthsinwinter.Hermother,DivyaGuptahada41:writeanapp.Shewashalf-kidding,butMedhatookthechallenge42.Soshewenttowork.TheresultwasSafeTravel,anapp43byMedhatohelpwalkersfeelmore44whentravellingalone.UsingtheiPhone,apersoncanprogrammeittosendawarningtosomeoneheorshetrustsifheorshe45toarriveatadestinationwithinacertaintime.ItwasthefirstiOSappthatMedhahadcreated.Whileshedidn’tthinkmuchwouldcomefromtheproject,her46caughttheeyeofjudgesfortheannualCongressionalAppChallenge,whoselectedherasthewinnerforVirginia’s10thDistrict.TheAppChallengeisdesignedtoencourage47toconsidercareersinscience,technology,engineering,andmathsby48codingandcomputerscience.Winningstudentsare49toattendareceptiononCapitolHillinAprilandalsoreceived$250inAmazonWebServicecredits.Medhasaidittookherabout40hourstodesign,50andtesttheapp.Asforhernextapp,Medha’snotcertain.She51hasherapp-developmenttasksonholdbecauseshe’s52teachingherselfAItohelpdealwithimproperwordsonFacebook.Yes,sheknowsthatthereareteamsof53probablydoingthesamething.Butshe54itcan’thurtherownpart,too.“Ifweseesomething55withtheworld,weshoulddosomethingaboutit,”shesaid.“Afterall,theonlyonestoppingusfromdoingsomethingisourselves.”41．A．suggestion B．clue C．perception D．secret42．A．optionally B．seriously C．rudely D．unhesitatingly43．A．recommended B．improved C．bought D．designed44．A．secure B．encouraged C．comfortable D．mystical45．A．attempts B．expects C．fails D．plans46．A．trouble B．effort C．courage D．patience47．A．employees B．competitors C．students D．judges48．A．continuingwith B．copingwith C．contrastingwith D．experimentingwith49．A．required B．invited C．forced D．tempted50．A．programme B．upgrade C．change D．disprove51．A．carelessly B．randomly C．aimlessly D．temporarily52．A．devotedto B．worriedabout C．busyin D．fondof53．A．entrepreneurs B．volunteers C．engineers D．physicians54．A．concludes B．figures C．suspects D．prays55．A．painful B．distressing C．ridiculous D．wrong第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的的正确形式。TheLunarNewYear,orSpringFestival,hasbeenofficiallylistedasaUNfloatingholidayinitscalendarofconferencesfrom2024．TheUNGeneralAssembly,inaresolution,acknowledgesthe56(significant)oftheLunarNewYearandinvitestheUNbodiesatheadquartersandotherdutystationstoavoid57(hold)meetingsontheLunarNewYear.Theresolutionencouragesthearrangement58(take)intoaccountwhendraftingfuturecalendarsofconferences.TheUnitedNationsidentifies59(globe)observedholidaysasfloatingholidaysandrefrainsfromschedulingmeetings60suchoccasions.China’sdeputypermanentrepresentativetotheUnitedNationssaidtheSpringFestival,asatraditionalChineseholiday61featuresfamilyreunionandgoodwishesforthecomingyear,notonly62(bear)theideasoftheChinesecivilizationofpeaceandharmonybutbecomesthecommonvaluesofhumanitysuchas63(harmony)family,socialinclusionandsoundrelationshipbetweenmanandnature.TheresolutionservesasashowcaseoftheinfluenceofChinesecivilizationandaimsattoleranceandinteractionsbetweendiversecivilizationsworldwide.64alsoreflectsthevaluesofdiversityandinclusionpromotedbytheUnitedNations.ThedeputyaddedthatthelistingoftheSpringFestivalasaUNholiday65(welcome)amongmemberstatesandstaffmembersoftheUNSecretary.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）寒假，你校英语报编辑部在全校学生中发起了“最美雪景”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．你看的景；2．你做的事；3．你的感想。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当