广东省珠海市第十一中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级11月月考英语试卷（含答案）

珠海市第十一中学2024-2025学年第一学期初二年级英语学科随堂作业（四）一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Tomis17yearsoldnow．Hestartedskateboarding（滑滑板）whenhewasnine．HegrewupinNewYork.Therehepracticed1andwonhis.firstmatch.Hewaslucky.Awriterwatchedhimthatday,andthenwrote2articleabouthim."Theyevenmadeavideoof3!"saidTom."Ileftschoollastyearandnowthemagazineispayingmetopracticeandtoskateboardinmatches.ButI'mnotdoingthis4themoney.I'mdoingthis5it'ssomuchfun!”TomhasjustcomebackfromJapan.Skateboardingisthethird6sportforboysaged12to16intheUS,butinJapanitislesspopular."Itookmyskateboardouttothecitystreetandthetraffic7.Peoplewatchedme!"saidTom."TheskateboardersinJapandon'thavemany8topracticeoutside.Skateparksareusuallyinsidebigbuildingsinlargecities,sostreetskatinghereis9thanothercities.Butthingsarechanging.Ienjoythetripalotandhope10backtoJapantoskatethereagainverysoon.”1.A.hardB.hardlyC.harder2.A.aB.anC.the3.A.myB.meC.myself4.A.toB.fromC.for5A.becauseB.soC.and6.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopular7.A.stopsB.stoppedC.isstopping8.A.placesB.place'sC.place9.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficult10.A.goB.goingC.togo二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。Myholidayiscoming.YesterdayI11myAmericanfriendsaboutthebestwaytotravelintheUnitedStates.Theysaiditwasbesttogoby12andgavemethereasons.Totravelbyplane,ofcourse,isthe13way.Butonecan14nothingduringthetripexcept（除了）theblueskyandthewhiteclouds.Soit＇snotvery15forpeoplewhowantstoseethecountry.What'smore,totravelbyplaneisveryexpensive.Totravelbytrainisenjoyableandcomfortable，becauscpassengers（乘客）canwalkand16foodanddrinksontrains.Theycanalsoseecitiesandthecountrythroughthewindows.Buttrainsdon'tleaveor17aplaceeveryday,anddon'tgotomanyplaces.Totravelbybusiseasy，cheapandconvenient（方便的），thoughnotsofastastotravelbyplancorso18asbytrain.Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.Thatmakcstravclarrangements（安排）easy.Itaketheir19．Iamsurethejourney（旅行）totheeastcoastbybuswillbe2011.A.toldB.askedC.spokeD:said12.A.planeB.trainC.busD.bike13.A.biggestB.smallestC.-longestD.fastest14.A.see.B.watchC.rcadD.look15.A.cheapB.largeC.interestingD.friendly16.A.waitB.careC.breakD.buy17.A.waitforB.arriveatC.passbyD.geton18.A.comfortableB.boringC.tiringD.difficult19.A.questionsB.resultsC.ideasD.problems20.A.boringB.fantasticC.tiringD.unhappy三、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）robottaxisRobottaxiswillplayapart.There'llbemorethan30millionRobottaxisontheroadby2040.Driversdon'tneedtodrivebythemselves.By2050,therewillbcmorerobottaxisinthecitystreets.Wecancallthetaxisveryquickly.busesrobottaxisRobottaxiswillplayapart.There'llbemorethan30millionRobottaxisontheroadby2040.Driversdon'tneedtodrivebythemselves.By2050,therewillbcmorerobottaxisinthecitystreets.Wecancallthetaxisveryquickly.busesPublictransport（公共交通工具）likebuseswillbehighlypersonalized（个性化）.Peopledon'tneedtolookthroughthebustimctable.BuseswillbeconnectedontheInternetandmakethewaybythemselvesaccordingto（根据）wherethepeopleneedtogo.bikesBikeswillbehelpfulandsafc,too.Citiescouldbuildspecialroadsforthemhighabovecitystreets.XiameninsoutheastChinaalreadyhasan8-kilometerbicyclewaytoprotectriderslikethat.Thatmaybeanotherkindoftransportin2050.Itwillbewonderful.ABy2050，nearly70％oftheworld＇spopulation（人口）willliveincities．Manyofthemwillbecomclargecitieswithapopulationofmorethan10million.Movingpeoplearoundeachlargecitywillbedifficult．Thetrafficspeed（速度）inLondonwillfalltoabout7milesperhour．Aroundthesamespeeditwas150yearsago,inthedaysofthehorseandcart.Butcityplannersareworkingonwaystosolvetheproblem.21.Mostofpeoplewillliveby2050.A.inthebigcitiesB.inthesmallcitiesC.inLondonD.inthevillages22.areworkingonwaystosolvethetrafficproblem.A.MovingpeopleB.PeopleinXiamenC:PeopleinthestreetsD.Cityplanners23.waysoftransportwillhelpthetrafficinthefutureaccordingtothepassage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThetrafficspeedinLondonwillbeslowbecauseofthebigpopulation.B.Therewillberobottaxisdrovebypeopleby2040.C.Busescanmakethewaybythemselves.D.Roadsforbikeswillbehighabovecitystreets.25.Wherecanweseethisarticle?A.inastorybookB.inamagazineC.inareportD.onatravelguideBDoyouknowwhichpartofyourbodyisusedformemory（记忆）？Isityourhead？Yes，butit＇sactuallyyourbrain!It'stheengineofyourbody.Butthethingsthatarehappeninginyourbrainaresosmallthatyoucan'tevenseethemhappening.Insideourbrainissomethingcalledthehippocampus.Itlookslikeaseahorse.It'ssmall.Infact,theword"hippocampus"means"seahorse"inanotherlanguage,Latin.Itstartsworkingwhensomcthinghappens,orwhenyousee,tasteorfeelsomething.Thehippocampusthendecideshowitisgoingtorememberthat.So,howdoesitwork?Itworksjustlikethreedrawers.Yourhippocampuscanchoosefromshort-term,longtermorskillmemory.Thereisshort-termmemory.Ithelpsyourememberwhereyouputyourschoolbagorbooks.Youcan'trememberthisinformationforalongtime.That'swhyit'scalledshort-tcrmmemory.Thereislong-termmemory.IthelpsyourememberthenameofyourfavoriteTVprogramme,orEnglishwords,orwwhatyoudidlastsummer.Youneedthismemoryfortests.Whenyouuseyourshort-termmemoryalot,itbecomeslong-termmemory!Ifyoucalloneofyourfriendsmoreoften,youwillrememberhisorherphonenumberforalongtime.Andthereisskillmemory.Ithelpsyoutorememberhowtodosomething.Canyouplaytabletennis?Youworkedveryhardtolearnthisandyourbraindoesn'twanttoforgetit.I'shardtoforgetskillmemory.Evenifyoudon'tcycleforyears,youstillrememberhowtodoit.26.Youactuallyuseformemory.A.brainB.headC.body.D.engine27.Theunderlinedword"hippocampus"inParagraph2probablymcansinChinese.A.脑垂体B.脑神经C.松果体D.海马体28.canhelprememberhowtodothings.A.ThreedrawersB.Long-termmemoryC.SkillmemoryD.Short-termmemory29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrucaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebrainislikeanengineofthebody.B.Thehippocampuslookslikeaseahorse.C.It'sdifficulttoforgetskillmemory.D.Short-termmemorycan'tbecomelong-termmemory.30.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thebrainistheengineofyourbody.B.Thehippocampusisjustlikethreedrawers.C.Thehippocampuscanchoosefromshort-term,long-termorskillmemory.D.Whenyouuseyourshort-termmemoryalot,itbecomeslong-termmemory.四、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）31.No.11MiddleSchoolgivesallstudentsagood./.ed3u'keifn/32.Whata['difrənt]adaymakes!33.Theserviceinthisrestaurantis(bad)thanbefore.34.BoboisancxcellentChineseteacher,anda/sək'ses/danceraswell.35.Ireallyhadan(enjoy)timewhenIwasinSanya.五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）36．杨老师经常让我们在英语课上编故事。Miss.YangoftenasksustostoriesinEnglishclasses.37．你为什么打算开始学游泳呢？Whyareyougoingtoswimming?38．IthinkourChineseteacherisrcallybeautiful／handsome．（对划线部分提问）doyouofyourChineseteacher?39．BothLilyandRoseareinterestedindrawingpictures．（改为同义句）LilyandRosehaveonething:beinginterestedindrawingpictures.40．YoushouldenjoyEnglish．（写出句型结构）一六、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）beautifulwhenavisithappymostby.waytiredenoughtheyphotoTaiwanisaverybeautifulplace.Lastwinterholiday,IwenttoTaiwan41planewithmymum.We42AliMountain,RiyuetanPoolandmanyotherfamousplaces.Wesanganddanced43withmanypeopleinAliMountain.Weusedcamerastotakemanynice44ofthetallandgreentreesthere.Wetookaspecialforesttraintothetopofthemountaintoseethesunrise（日出），too．Itwasso45thatwejumpedupanddown．Afterthat,wewentshopping.46Igettoanewplace,Ilikebuyingbeautifulpostcards.AndIoftenwritemybestwisheson47beforesendingtomyfriends.SoIboughtsomeintheshops.TheTaiwanesearekindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Once,weaskedthe48tothetrainstationinJiufen.Averyniceoldmansaidhecouldguideus.Afterwalkingforalongtimc,he.lookedvery49,buthekeptguidingus.Whenwethankedhim,hejustsmiledandsaidgoodbye.Taiwanisreally50fantasticplace.BothmnymumandIwerelookingforwardtovisitingitagain.七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请仔细阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。下面是几个人对自己10年之后的生活的描述，请你根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的问题。Jane,amiddleschoolstudent,is14yearsoldnow.Shesays,“IwilIbe24yearsoldin10years.Iwillgraduatefromauniversity.IwillbeadoctorandworkinGuangzhou.Iliketoworkinbigcitiesbecauseit'sconvenienttoenjoythelife.WhenItakethedayoff（放假），IcancnjoyconcertsinXinghaiConcertsHall.Iwillliveinasmallapartmentbecausethecostoflivingishigh.Iwon'tdriveacar,butIwilltakethesubwayorabustowork.Iwillstudyhardnowtoachievemydrcam."Mary,ahousewifewithtwokids,is28yearsoldnow.Shesays,"In10years,Iwillliveinanapartmentnearamiddleschoolbecausemytwokidswillstudyinaboardingschool（住宿学校）.Iwillhavemorefreetime，soIthinkIwillfindajobasachildnutritionist（儿童营养师）becausenowItrymakingallkindsofnutritiousfoodformytwokids.Iwillbeanexpertlater.John,aretiredteacher,is60yearsold.Hesays,"Ihavebeenateacherfor40ycars.Iretiredamonthago.Ialwaysdreamtogobacktomyhometown.Iwilllivewithmywifeandmyelderbrotherinmyhometownin10years.Inthedaytime,Iwillclimbmountainsorplaychesswithmyoldfriends.Atnight,Iwilllookatthebeautifulstars.ItwiIlbeagoodplacetoenjoytherestofmylife."51.WhatwillJanedoin10years?52.WhywillJaneliveinasmallapartment?53.HowoldwillMarybein10years?54.WhowillJohnlivewithin10ycars?55..Howmanypeoplearctalkingabouttheirfuture?B．书面表达（本题15分）假