广东省广州市2024-2025学年高三上学期8月开学考试英语试题(无答案)

★启用前注意保密 试卷类型：A广州市2024年高考第三次模拟训练英语本试卷共11页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebackpackyoutakecanmakeorbreakyourtripwhenyougotravelling.Herearethefourbesttravelbackpacksonthemarket.AmazonBasics70LItismuchcheaperthanmanytravelbagsonthemarketanddoesnotsacrificeanyofthepracticalusesorspacethatcomeswithmoreexpensivebags.Thebagmaynotbeasluxuriousassomeofthemorehigh-endbags,butitssimplestyleletsyoufocusonthemainthingyouneedtofocusonwhentravelling:themoment.EurohikeNepal65LTheEurohikeBackpackisanexcellentchoicebecauseofhowadaptableitis.Besideshavingagreatamountofstorage,itcomeswithaninternalsecuritypocket.Itweighsjust1.38kgasopposedtootherbackpacks,whichcanweighuptonearly2kg.Ifyouaregoingtogohikingwhenyoutravel,thenitisperfect.MountainWarehouseTor65LFirst,itsbrandisoneofthemosttrustedintheindustry,soqualityisguaranteed.Second,thebackpack’sadjustablebackallowsyoutochangehowthebagfitsaccordingtoyourneeds.Availableinbothblueandgreen,thisisagreatchoiceifyouwantabagthatyoucandependon.OspreyEuropeFarpoint70LOspreyisoneofthebestbrandsforbackpacks.Itsframe（框架）suspension,whichcanbeadjustedtodifferentneeds,allowsyoutotravelmorecomfortably.WhetheryouarevisitingSwitzerlandinathickwoolcoatorthesouthofFranceinshortsandaT-shirt,thebagwillmatchyourlook.Thisbagdoessayitismarketedformen,but,ofcourse,itcanbeunisex.21．WhatisthesellingpointoftheAmazonBasics?A．Itsluxurystyle. B．Itsfashionabledesign.C．Itshugespaceforuse. D．Itsgoodvalueformoney.22．WhatdoMountainWarehouseTor65LandOspreyEuropeFarpoint70Lhaveincommon?A．Theyarerichincolor. B．Theyhavethesamecapacity.C．Theycanbeadjustedasneeded. D．Theyaretargetedformalecustomers.23．Whichwillyouchooseifanti-theftfunctionisaconcern?A．AmazonBasics70L. B．EurohikeNepal65L.C．MountainWarehouseTor65L, D．OspreyEuropeFarpoint70L.BGeorgeGershwin,bornin1998,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyears,hewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedaspopularasever.Overtheyears,theyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920s,therewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924,jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Inthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestra,whichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition（作曲）withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics（评论家）weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife;toothers,itwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.24．ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere______.A．writtenaboutNewYorkers. B．composedforPaulWhiteman.C．playedmainlyinthecountryside. D．performedinvariousways.25．WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?A．Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres. B．Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic.C．ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra. D．Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.26．WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?A．Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks. B．HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.C．HearguedwithFrenchcritics. D．Hechangedhismusicstyle.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?A．Talentedandproductive. B．Seriousandboring.C．Popularandunhappy. D．Friendlyandhonest.CUrbanagriculture,thepracticeoffarmingwithintherestrictionsofacity,isbecomingincreasinglypopularandisviewedasasustainablealternativetobigindustrialfarms.Bysomeestimates,between20%and30%oftheglobalurbanpopulationengagesinsomeformofurbanagriculture.However,untilrecently,itscarbonfootprinthasremainedunderstudied.Usingdatafrom73low-techcityfarms,communitygardens,andpersonalplotsofland,Newellandhisteamcomparedtheaveragecarbonemissionsoffoodproducedatlow-techurbanagriculturesitestothoseofconventionallygrowncrops.Theteamfoundthatbecauseofurbangardens’relativelylowyields,alongwiththeenergyusedinconstructingtheplantingbeds,big-cityspuds（马铃薯）weresignificantlymorecarbon-intensivethancommerciallygrownones.Thisheldtrueevenwhentheresearchersfactoredinemissionsfromtransportingcommerciallygrownproducetooftendistantgrocerystores.Thatdoesn’tmeanthatgrowingvegetablesinbigcitiesistotallybad,however.“Urbanfarmingisgreat,ifimperfect,”saysCarolaGrebitus,afoodchoiceexpert.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforjobcreationandeducation,shesays,andagoodwaytointroducefreshproducetourban“fooddeserts”wherehealthyfruitsandvegetablesarehardtocomeby.Communitygardenscanalsoprovideaplacetoconnectwithnature,andtheaddedgreenspacecanreducetherisksofheatandflooding.Consciousofthesebenefits,Newell’steamhighlightedseveralwaystomakeurbanagriculturemoresustainable.Oneoptionistobeselectiveaboutwhatcropsaregrown.Forinstance,tomatoesgrowninthesoilofopen-airurbanplotshadalowercarbonintensitythantomatoesgrowninconventionalgreenhouses.Anotherstrategyistorelyonexistingconstructions.Includeoldstructuresintoanewgarden’sdesigninsteadoftakingdownoldbuildings.Finally,takethelocalclimate,waterqualityandsoilintoaccount.Growingplantsthatareill-suitedtoanarearequiresmorewater,energyandpesticides（杀虫剂）,allofwhichaffecttheenvironment.28．Whatcanweknowabouturbanagriculturefromparagraph1?A．Itisthoroughlyresearched. B．Itiswelcomedbycitypeople.C．Itisenvironmentallyfriendly. D．Itislimitedtoindustrialfarms.29．Howdoestheauthorexplainthereasonforurbanagriculture’shighercarbonintensity?A．Bymakingacomparison. B．Bytellingastory.C．Bygivingadefinition. D．Byusingaquote.30．AccordingtoCarola,whatisabenefitofurbanagriculture?A．Itaddsvarietytourbanpeople’sdiet. B．Itprovidesrecreationalopportunities.C．Itstrengthensthebondsofcommunity. D．Ithelpstocontaindroughtandflooding.31．Whatisrecommendedtomakeurbanagriculturemoresustainable?A．Reconstructinggardens. B．Developinggreenhousecrops.C．Selectingpesticide-freevegetables. D．Growingplantssuitedtolocalconditions.DInrecentyears,aggressiononsocialmediahasbecomecommonplace.Morethanhalfofthevictimssaidtheydidn’tknowtheidentityoftheperpetrator（作恶者）.Mostpeopleagreedthattheanonymity（匿名）oftheInternetprovidescoverfornastyandharassing（骚扰）behavior.Doesthisgrowingaggressiononsocialmediagiveusaglimpseofourrealhumannature?Areweatourcoreaggressivebeasts?It’struethathatecrimesareontherise,andpoliticaldivisionsappeartobegrowing.Thelevelofpublicbitterness,especiallyonline,issubstantial.ButIdon’tbelievethat’sbecausesocialmediahasunlockedourcruelhumannature.Asanevolutionaryanthropologist,Ihavespentyearsresearchingourtransformationasaspecies.Overthepasttwomillionyears,wehaveevolvedfromgroupsofapelikebeingsarmedwithsticksandstonestothecreatorsofcars,rockets,andnations.Ourbiggerbrainshaveallowedustobondandcooperateinmorecomplexanddiversewaysthananyotheranimal.Meanwhile,“youarewhomyoumeet,”Howweperceive,experience,andactintheworldisshapedbywhoandwhatsurroundusonadailybasis.Thisprocesshasdeepevolutionaryrootsandgiveshumanswhatwecallasharedreality.Iwouldarguethattheriseinonlineaggressionisaproductofourevolutionarysocialskills,thesocialmediaboom,andthespecificpolitical,economicandsocialcontextwherewefindourselves.Thisexplosivecombinationhasopenedupaspaceforincreasinglymorepeopletofantheflamesofaggressionandinsultonline.Aggressivebehavior-especiallytothoseyoudon’thavetoconfrontface-to-faceiseasierthanit’severbeen.Andfortheaggressor,thereareoftennoconsequences.Yes,itseemsthattheworldisgettingmoreaggressive,butthat’snotbecausewearemoreaggressiveatourcore.It’sbecausewehaven’tbeenstandingupagainstbullying,abuse,andaggressiveharassment,andpromotingpro-socialattitudesandactionsourcontemporaryworlddemands.Inpersonandonsocialmedia,wemustdoboth.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraphtworeferto?A．Hatecrimesontherise. B．Growingpoliticaldivisions.C．Considerableonlinebitterness. D．Thetransformationofhumans.33．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsocialmedia?A．Critical. B．Objective. C．Approving. D．Ironic.34．Whatdoestheauthorproposetoaddresstheissueofgrowingaggression?A．Embracingouraggressivenaturetocompeteintoday’sworld.B．Strengtheninglawstoholdperpetratorsresponsiblefortheironlineactions.C．Promotingpositivebehaviorsandinteractionsinbothreal-lifeanddigitalspaces.D．Focusingonlyonreducinganonymityontheinternettoreduceoffensivebehavior.35．Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A．Theimpactofsocialmediaonsociety. B．Theinfluenceofevolutiononourbehavior.C．Thereasonsbehindrisingonlineaggression. D．Thefactorsinthesocialmediadevelopment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaysthey’relonely.Andtheconsequencesoflong-termsocialdisconnectioncanbeeverythingfromanincreasedriskofheartattackstodementia（痴呆）.Thefollowingoffersaroadmaptomakeconnections.Becurious.It’seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpayingattentiontowhat’sinyourmind.Whatmotivatesyou?Whatexcitesyou?36Ifyouknowwhat’smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivitythatconnectsyoutoothers.Makesomething.Whenexpertsadvisemakingsomething,peoplewillsay,“Well,I’mnotPicasso.Idon’tknowhowtodoafancypainting.”Ofcourse,you’renot!37Youcantryyourgrandma’spierecipeorplantanherbgardenthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyouareandexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers.38Whetherit’svolunteeringforacauseorplayingfrisbee（飞盘）,trytofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.There’sevenanonlinegroupthathasaquirkysharedinterest:afascinationwithbrownbearsinAlaska,whichledtoFatBearWeek.Ininteractionswithothers,youcanbegintorevealyourselfandsharetheuniquethingsthatmattertoyou.39Otherpeople’slonelinessmatterstoo.40Iflonelinessgounaddressed,peoplecanendupinaworldofhurt.Ifyouseesomeoneexperiencingloneliness,askthemhowthey’redoing.ShareyourownexperienceofIonelinessandhowyougetridofit.Thus,helpingotherscanalsobenefityourself.A．Pouroutyourhardfeelings.B．Lonelinesscanbeinfectious.C．Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.D．Youshouldtoleratetheriskofbeinglonely.E．Buttheopportunitiesforcreativeexpressionareendless.F．Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptobondingwithothers.G．Then,otherpeoplerecognizethatandsharetheirstoryinreturn.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InaremotevillagelivedanelderlywomannamedAmelia.Despitethepassingyears,sheremainedas41asever.Amelia’sdearest42washerfaithfuldog,Rufus,whohadbeenbyhersidethroughthickandthin.Onecoolautumnmorning,tragedy43thevillage—afiercestormsweptthrough,leavingdamageonitsway.Homesweredamaged,fields44,andmanyofthevillagersfoundthemselvesinneedofhelp.Ameliarealizedshehadtodosomethingto45herneighbors.WithRufusbyherside,she46offeringaidwhereveritwasneeded.Theyworked47,clearingruins,mendingroofs,andproviding48tothosewhohadlostsomuch.Asdaysturnedintoweeksandthevillageslowlybeganto49,wordofAmelia’sselflessacts50farandwide.Thecommunityapplaudedforherasahero,praisingherunyieldingdeterminationandkindnessinthefaceof51.ButAmeliaremainedmodest,52thatshehadsimplydonewhatanyonewoulddoinsuchasituation.Aswinter53uponthevillage,bringingwithitablanketofsnow,AmeliasatbythefireplacewithRufusatherfeet.Thoughtheywere54fromtheirefforts,theirheartswerefull,knowingtheyhadmadea(an)55inthelivesofthosearoundthem.41．A．energetic B．gentle C．stubborn D．humble42．A．present B．companion C．possession D．defender43．A．embraced B．ruined C．polished D．struck44．A．polluted B．flooded C．occupied D．deserted45．A．welcome B．consult C．assist D．inform46．A．gotdownto B．cameupwith C．wentonwith D．gotcloseto47．A．hesitantly B．attentively C．tirelessly D．fruitfully48．A．reward B．comfort C．pleasure D．guidance49．A．recover B．collapse C．transform D．decline50．A．accumulated B．doubled C．echoed D．spread51．A．temptation B．adversity C．glory D．success52．A．boasting B．promising C．clarifying D．insisting53．A．fell B．rested C．landed D．depended54．A．motivated B．annoyed C．exhausted D．thrilled55．A．conclusion B．agreement C．difference D．comment第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisacountrywitharichculturalheritage56(stretch)backthousandsofyears.However,withthepassageoftimeandotherfactorssuchasnaturaldisastersandwars,manyofitsculturaltreasureshavebeendamagedordestroyed.Inrecentyears,Chinahasusedtechnologytoprotectitsculturalheritagethroughdigitalizationsothatitcan57(preserve)forfuturegenerationstoenjoyandstudy.Oneofthemostnotable58(example)ofChina’sdigitalpreservationeffortistheDunhuangMogaoCaveProject,thegoalofwhichis59(create)adigitalprofileoftheMogaoCaveswiththehelpof3Dscanningandvirtualrealitysoftware.AnotherexampleisthePalaceMuseumProject.Throughtheuseoftechnology,thePalaceMuseumisnowabletoshowcasetherelicstovisitorsfromallaroundtheworld60riskingdamagetothepreciousartworks.Digitaltechnologyhasthepotentialtoaidintherestorationofdamagedartworks.A3DprintingtechnologyenabledChineseresearcherstorecreatetheculturalrelics,includingancientBuddhastatuesand61bronze（青铜）lionfromtheQingDynasty.62(additional),China’sdigitalizationofculturalheritagehasbeeninstrumentalinresearchandeducation.Thedigitalachievementshaveenabledresearcherstostudytheartworksingreaterdetail63everbefore.Digitalizationhasmadeculturalheritagemore64(access)tothepublic,particularlytopeoplelivinginruralareas65wouldotherwisebeunabletovisitthesesitesinperson.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．你校与国外友好学校拟举行以“FarmingonCampus”为主题的线上交流会，作为项目负责人，你被邀请介绍你班菜地的种植方案。请你写一篇陈述稿，内容包括：1．你的方案；2．设计理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右：2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Hi,everyone!Thankyouforyourattention.第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。AnAforMrs.BIwassittingnexttoMissyinmyninth-gradeworldhistoryclasswhenMrs.Bartlettannouncedanewproject.Ingroups,weweretocreateanewspaperaroundtheculturewewerestudying.Onapieceofpaper,wewrotethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinourgroup.Aftercollectingallther