2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价八Unit3FascinatingParksLearningAboutLanguage含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGE八Unit3LearningAboutLanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1.Beingcaught(catch)inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.

2.It’syourturntobath(bath)thebaby.Mothertoldtheeldestsontotakegoodcareofhisyoungerbrotherbeforegoingout.

3.Playing(play)computergamestoomuchisbadforyoureyes.4.Beingeducated(educate)inBeijingUniversityisthedreamofmanystudents.

5.Taking(take)awalkaftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.6.It’snogoodsleeping(sleep)inbedallday.7.Itisnousearguing(argue)withBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.8.Walkingafteramealisagoodhabit.9.Notbeingbathed(bath)makesthebabysmellunpleasant.

10.Havingfinished(finish)herhomeworkallowshertowatchTV.

Ⅱ.依据汉语提示完成句子1.Talkingmendsnohole.空谈无济于事。2.Leavingitwithmeshouldbeagoodchoice.Trustme!

把它留给我应当是个不错的选择。信任我!3.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。4.Meetingyouhasbeenagreatpleasure.

见到你是一件特别兴奋的事。5.It’sawasteoftimearguingwithhim.和他争辩真是奢侈时间。6.Paintingandcollectingstampsarehishobbies.

他的爱好是画画和集邮。7.Plantingtoomanytreesisverybeneficialtotheenvironment.多植树对环境特别有益。8.Theirfailingintheexaminationmadethemalldisappointed.在考试中失败使他们都很悲观。

9.Havingbeenledbythelocalvillagers,wesoonfoundthecave.

在当地村民的带领下,我们很快就找到了那个山洞。10.Workinginthisenvironmentisnotapleasurebutasuffering.

在这种环境中工作不是一件开心的事而是一件苦痛的事。Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·新余高二检测)TheprotectedlandsoftheNationalParksaresomeofthemostamazingdestinationswithintheUnitedStatestoviewsomespectacularpiecesofnature.Manyoftheseparkshavefunfamily-friendlyactivities,makingthemgreatdestinationsforholidaysandsummerbreak.OlympicNationalPark,WAOlympicNationalParkisagreatdestinationforfamiliestoexplorethewildbeauty.Atthispark,visitorswillfindbeautifulbeaches,arainforest,mountainsandmore.Childrenwilllovethewildcoastline,withamazingbeaches,andalotoffascinatingsealife.Thewholefamilywilllovethemanyhikingtrails,thewildbeautyofthebeachesthroughoutthepark,andthewildlifewithintheforestandmountains.YellowstoneNationalPark,WYYellowstoneNationalParkisthenation’sfirstnationalpark.VisitorscanstartatoneoftheVisitorCenterstolearnabouttheabundantwildlifeofYellowstone.Childrenwilllovekeepinganeyeoutforelkandbisonwhiledrivingandhikingthroughthepark.CapeHatterasNationalSeashore,NCLocatedonNorthCarolina’sOuterBanks,theCapeHatterasNationalSeashoreisanamazingdestinationforrecreating,relaxingandmuchmore.Theseashorehasmanybeautifulbeachesforthewholefamilytoexploreandenjoy.Visitorscanspendvacationtimesearchingforshells,birding,kayaking,hikingandmore.TheOuterBanksarealsoanexcellentspottogowindsurfing,especiallyonHatterasIsland.GlacierNationalPark,MTGlacierNationalParkwasthetenthnationalparkcreatedinthenation.TheparkoffersvisitorstheopportunitytoexploretheamazingwildernessofMontana,throughbiking,hiking,camping,backpacking,boatingandmore.Thebesttimeofyeartovisitistheearlysummer,theregionissnowyinthewinterandhotinthesummer.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。国家公园的爱护区是美国境内一些最令人惊羡的景点,可以欣赏到一些壮丽的自然景观。文章主要介绍了美国四个闻名的国家公园。1.WhatcanyoudoinOlympicNationalPark?A.Visittheparkbycar.B.Goboatinginthepark.C.Takeacamptripthere.D.Enjoyattractivesealife.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次、三句可知,在这个公园里,游客会发觉漂亮的海滩、雨林、山脉等。孩子们会喜爱自然的海岸线,令人惊羡的海滩和很多迷人的海洋生物。由此可知,你能在奥林匹克国家公园欣赏迷人的海洋生物。故选D。2.WhichnationalparkhasthelongesthistoryinAmerica?A.OlympicNationalPark.B.YellowstoneNationalPark.C.CapeHatterasNationalSeashore.D.GlacierNationalPark.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“YellowstoneNationalParkisthenation’sfirstnationalpark.”可知,黄石国家公园是美国第一个国家公园。由此可知,黄石国家公园是美国历史最悠久的国家公园。故选B。3.WhatdoOlympicNationalParkandCapeHatterasNationalSeashorehaveincommon?A.Bothhavebeautifulbeaches.B.Bothofferbird-watching.C.Bothareinthesameisland.D.Bothprovidewindsurfing.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“Atthispark,visitorswillfindbeautifulbeaches,arainforest,mountainsandmore.”可知,在这个公园里,游客会发觉漂亮的海滩、雨林、山脉等。依据倒数其次段其次句“Theseashorehasmanybeautifulbeaches...”可知奥林匹克国家公园和哈特拉斯角国家海岸共同之处在于都有漂亮的海滩。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·济南高二检测)A54-year-olddentist,Goodmanpurchasedhisfirst1in1990andjoinedtheHowardAstronomicalLeague(HAL)in2000.“Therearen’ttoomanybigastronomy2,”saidMarcFeuerberg,whoisPresidentofHAL.“Ifyouareintoastronomyatall,youkindofenduphere.”

HALwhichhasabout120members3“starparties”severaltimesamonth.Thegroupalsoholdssessionsatlocallibrariesandschools,withthe4ofcreatinganewgenerationofsky5.

Astronomyingeneralissortoflikehamradio.Itwas6justafterWorldWarII,7nowitis“kindofgraying”,saidChasRimpo,theclub’seventsorganizer.

Membersofferseveralreasonsforthe8:kidstodaywouldratherlookatstuffoncomputersthan9;peoplethinkthetelescopesarehardto10.

Buttheysaythere’snothinglikebeingoutdoors,lookingattheskyandconsideringEarth’stinyplaceinthe11.

HALmembersaredoingwhattheycantomakeanimpressiononanewgenerationof12astronomylovers.Plansareunderwayto13theobservatoryinAlphaRidgePark,saidRimpo.

AlphaRidgeParkwaschosenasthesitebecauseitis14locatednearInterstate70,butmostlybecauseithaslittlelightpollution,saidGoodman.

“Itmightbeafewyearsbeforetheobservatoryisactuallyinplace,”Goodmansaid,“butonceitis15,itwillberunbyHALmembersandbeopentothepublic.AnditwillgiveHALaplaceofitsown.”

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白霍华德天文社团(HAL)为培育新一代的天空视察者而做出了很多努力,天文学在二战刚结束时很受欢迎,如今有点过时了。文章分析了衰落的缘由以及天文社团将来的支配。1.A.radio B.telescopeC.machine D.computer【解析】选B。依据后文“HowardAstronomicalLeague”可知,Goodman购买的是用来观测的望远镜。故选B。2.A.schools B.clubsC.companies D.centers【解析】选B。依据上文“HowardAstronomicalLeague”可知,此处指大型的天文社团(club)。故选B。3.A.takes B.holdsC.builds D.opens【解析】选B。依据后文“starparties”可知,是举办(hold)。后文Thegroupalsoholdssessionsatlocallibrariesandschools也有提示。故选B。4.A.opinion B.suggestionC.goal D.agreement【解析】选C。依据后文“...ofcreatinganewgenerationofsky______”可知,是在说明举办这些活动的目标是培育新一代的天空视察者。故选C。

5.A.watchers B.astronautsC.visitors D.astronomers【解析】选A。依据上文Goodman买远望镜可知,俱乐部的目标是为了培育新一代的天空视察者。故选A。6.A.successful B.popularC.important D.secure【解析】选B。依据后文nowitis“kindofgraying”可知在二战刚结束时天文学很受欢迎,但是现在有点衰落了。故选B。7.A.and B.soC.but D.though【解析】选C。依据内容可知,该俱乐部的活动组织者ChasRimpo说,二战刚结束时它很受欢迎,但现在它“有点衰落”了。结合上下文语境可知,此处为转折关系,应用连词but。故选C。8.A.shortcomings B.disadvantagesC.failure D.decline【解析】选D。依据上文“nowitis’kindofgraying’”可知,此处是在分析如今俱乐部衰退的缘由。故选D。9.A.watchout B.goawayC.goout D.giveaway【解析】选C。依据上文kidstodaywouldratherlookatstuffoncomputers可知,如今的孩子喜爱待在家里看电脑,不情愿出门。watchout当心;goaway走开;goout出去;giveaway赠送。故选C。10.A.operate B.purchaseC.