2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点32 残奥会及其相关的故事(学生版+解析版)

2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练

热点32残奥会及其相关的故事

一、阅读理解

।

Asweallknow,theParalympicsarecompetitionsforathleteswithdisabilities.Theylakeplaceeveryfour

yearsaftertheOlympicsandinthesamelocations,whichisSochi（索契），Russia.thisyear.

SomeathletswhotakepartindieParalympicshavelostlimbs（手和脚）duetoillnessorinjury,andothershave

poorvision.Paralympicsathletesmayalsobeaffectedbyseveralotherdisabilitiessuchasmuscleormentalissues.

That,swhythreeoftheParalyinics,fivesportsarcdividedintostanding,sitting,andvision-challengedcategories.

StandingeventscanlooksomuchliketheirOlympicversionsthatmanypeopledon'tknowthey'rewatchinga

paralymicevent.Fortheothertwocategories,specialsitskisareusedforsittingevents,andguideslead

vision-challengedathletes.Icedsledgehockey（雪橇冰球）andwheelchaircurling（轮椅冰壶）areonlyopento

athleteswithlower-bodydisabilities.

OneoftheathletestowatchattheSochiParalympicswillbe19-year-oldMarkArendz.GrowingupinCanada,

Marklearnedtoskiattheageoffive.Unfortunately,helosthisleftarmwhileusingsomefarmmachinerytwo

yearslater.Afterthat,hebegintoskiincompetitionsusingspecialequipment.Inrecentyears,hehaswonnumerous

medalsininternationalevents.

Atschool,Markwillcompeteinmen'scrosscountryskiingandbiathlon（滑雪两项）races.Crosscountryand

biathlonaresimilarinthattheyarebothinvolveskiingroutespfvariouslengths.Inmen'sbiathlon,eachathletesis

alsocarryingarifle.Duringtherace,hemuststopseveraltimesandshootatatarget.Ifhemisses,sometimeis

addedtohisoverallracetime.Therefore,biathlontestsbothanathlete'sskiingabilityandshootingaccuracy.

I.Atthebeginningofthearticlejheauthortellsus.

A.howmuch（heParalymicsGamescosttohold.

B.howoftentheParalymicsgamestakeplace.

C.howRussiahaspreparedfortheParalymicsGames

D.howmanyathletestakepartintheParalymicsGamesthisyear.

2.TheParalymicsarecompetitionsforathleteswithdisabilitiesexpectthosewho.

A.havelostlimbsbecauseofinjuryB.arepoorineyesight

C.havementalissuesD.arcverypoorinhcalthawheelchair

3.Avision-challengedathleteshasduringanevent.

A.AlargemapB.specialsitskisC.awheelchairD.Personleadingtheway

4.Onlythosewholackcanenterforicesledgehockeyandwheelchaircurling.

A.afootB.ahandC.anarmD.aneye

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMarkArendzisTrue?

A.Unfortunately,Marklosthisrightarminanaccidentattheageofseven.

B.Marklearnedhowtoskiwithspecialequipmentwhenhewasfive.

C.GrowingupinCanada,Markwillbe19yearsoldthisyear

D.Thoughphysically-challenged,Markhasstillwonmedalsinmanyevents.

6.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MarkArendz,theBestAthlete

B.AthleteswithDisabilities

C.The2014ParalymicsGaines

D.DifferentCategoriesinSports

2

Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots（吉祥物）？Youmayknowthefive"Fuwa"dollsfromthe2008Beijing

OlympicGaines（奥运会）.OnSeptember17ofthisyear,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let'ssee

whotheyare.

Lookatthepanda!1（lookslikeanastronaut（宇航员）.Ilwearsaniceshell（冰壳）andlooks

fat,sowecallit"BingDwenDwen".Whiteisthecolouroficeandsnow."BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsvery

muchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyi（isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.

Doyouthink（heredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern'snameis"ShueyRhonRhon".WhentheChinese

NewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethink

（heirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear."ShueyRhonRhorTcangiveplayershopeandhelp（hsmdowellin

the2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames（残奥会）.

Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsveryiruch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemonthe

Internet.

7.isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.

A."Fuwa”dollsB.BingDwenDwen

C.AnastronautD.ShueyRhonRhon

8.WhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?

A.Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.

B.Because"ShueyRhonRhon"isamascot.

C.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.

D.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.

9.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn.

A."BingDwenDwen"canskateverywell.

B.'ShueyRhonRhon"likesicesportsandisgoodatthem.

C.ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember16.

D.EverybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet.

10.What'sthebesttitle（标题）of（hepassage?

A.ThesportsinOlympicGaines.B.TwoOlympicmascotscometolife.

C.2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.D.2022BeijingWimerParalympicGames.

3

Whenyourdreamistobecomeafootballer（足球运动员）,nothingshouldgetinyourway-evenifyouhave

nofeet.

GabrielMuniz,an11-year-oldBrazilkid,wasbornwithoutfeet.Althoughhisfamilythoughthewouldhave

seriousdifficultieslivinganormallife,hestartedwalkingbeforehewasoneyearold.Hismotherwouldgoafter

hiir,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.Ittookhimawhiletomakethejumpfromwalkingtoplaying

foo：ball,buthedidmakeit.Andinfaetjhere'snothinghelovesmorethanplayingfootball.Inhisschool,theskillful

youngmanisnotonlythebestplayerinhisschoolteambutalso（hecaptainofhisgymteam.

Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe'llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteam.SoGabrielis

hopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic（残奥会的）sport.Heprovestoeveryonetherehecangohead

tohead（正面交手）withanyotherboy.Watchinghimplayisunbelievable.He'sfastandhe'sgotabigbagof

tricks—he'sveryskilledandhedocseverythinghecantocopyhisidolMessisomuchthatheisinvitedtogoto

SpaintomeethisidolMessiandshowhistalentintheBarcelonaFootballClub.

Hiscoachsaysheisprovingthedisabilityonlyexistsinsideourheadsandheischallenging（挑战）lhesocial

norms.

11.What'swrongwithGabrielMuniz?

A.Hewasbornwithoutfeet.B.Hecan'tseeandhearanything.

C.Heoftenargueswithhispartners.D.Healwaysgivestroubletohisfamily.

12.AccordingtothepassagewecanknowthatGabrielMuniz.

A.thinksotherslookdownuponhimB.isaprofessionalfootballplayer

C.prefersplayingfbraclubD.isaskillfulfootballplayer

13.Inthepassagetheunderlinedword“no门ns”hasthesamemeaningof.

A.adviceB.habitsC.rulesD.progress

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theboy'sfamilywassurprisedthathecouldwalkwell.

B.TheboywantstoplayfootballintheParalympics.

C.Theboyhastoomanydifficultieslivinganormallife.

D.Thesocietyhasnoticed（heboy'shardjobandtalent.

15.Whatisthebesttideofthepassage?

A.ThePoweroftheDreamB.TheMostPopularSports

C.ADisabledBoyandHisHeroD.PracticeMakesPerfect

4

HeJunquanisaChineseswimmerandhaswonmanyParalympic（残奥会）goldmedals.BominJingmen,

Hubeiprovince,HeJunquanwasahealthyboy.Butonedayattheageofthree,heclimbeduptothehigh-voltage

eleclricily（高压线）boxandlostbothofhisarmsforever.Hebecameadisabledboy!

Fromthenonhelearnttodoeverythingwithhisfeet:writing,eating,gettingdressedandtaking:hings.Seeing

olherpupilsswimmingin（heriver,hejumpedin,too.Withoutarms,hesufferedalotiniheriveratthebeginning.

Buthefinallylearnttobalancehimselfinwaterandcouldswimmuchfasterthantheolherpupils.Onceheeven

savedalittleboywhofellintothewaterandcouldn'tswim.Hisfatherwassohappytoseethatthissonhadatalent

inswimming.

In1995,HeJunquanbecamearealswimmer.Hepracticesswimmingfbrmorethanfourhourseveryday.

Since1996,hehaswonmorethantwelvegoldmedalsoftheworldclass.Atthe2008SummerParalympics,he

wonasilvermedal.Reportingonthecompetitionatthe2008Games,WillSwantonoftheSydneyMorningHerald

wrote:

“TheWaterCubehasbeenasightfbrsore（，。愤的）eyes.China'sHeJunquan,withnoarms,wasleadingthe

50mbackslroked卬泳）final....Hecametothefinish—andhadtocrashintothewallwithhishead.Asheslowed

dov/ntolessen（减少）theimpact（撞击力）,BrazilianDanielDiashittliewallfirstwithahand.You'veneverhearda

silencelikeit.”

16.Wha（happenedtoHeJunquanwhenhewasthree?

A.Heclimbedupthetreebutfailedontotheground.

B.Hesavedalittleboywhofellintotheriverandcouldn'tswim.

C.Heclimbeduptothehigh-voltageelectricityboxandlosthistwoarms.

D.Hebegantopracticeswimmingintheswimmingpoolwiththeotherchildren.

17.HowdidHeJunquandoeverythingafterhebecamedisabled?

A.Withhisfeet.B.Withhismouth.

C.Withhislegs.D.Withhishands.

18.HowmanygoldmedalsdidHeJunquanwinafterhebecamearealswimmer?

A.Onlyone.B.Lessthanfour.C.Aboutten.D.More（hantwelve.

19.WhatmightSwanton'sreportwanttotellus?

A.HeJunquanshouldnottakepartinthe2（X）8Games.

B.DanielDiasdidn'thitthewallfirstatthe2008Games.

C.ThematchwasalittleunfairfbrHeJunquanbecausehehadnoarms.

D.HeJunquanswamalittlefasterthanDanielDiasbuthewonagoldmedal.

20.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.ATerribleAccident.B.ADisabledBoy.

C.AnUnforgettableExperience.D.AHerowithoutArms.

5

KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhorefusestousethewords“no”or"can'l”.

Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprostheticlegs（假肢）allherlife.Shegrewupin

Alabama,USandhadanactivechildhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandinthe

swimmingpool.Shefeelsluckybecauseherfamilyhastreatedherthesamewaytheywouldtreatanyone.

Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,therearelotsofthingsthataredifficulttodo.ButSullivanbelievesshe

candoanything.Shechosetodotwothingsthataredifficultevenwithbothlegs.

Asateenager,shesawamoviethatmadeabigimpressiononher.Beforeitwasover,Sullivanhadmadeher

minduptobeanactress.

Sheearnedadegree(学位)intheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayedrolesintheater,

televisionandmovies.Shehasapositiveviewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,you

shouldgofbrit.SowhenSullivan'sfriendaskedherwhethershe'dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewas

givenapairofrunninglegsandstartedrunning.

Sullivanwasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasacompetitivesport.

Shemadeittothe1(X)-meterfinalsinthe2012LondonParalympics.

Sullivan'sfamily,friendsandfanslookuptoherasanexampleofsomeonewhohasovercomedifficultiesand

achievedherdreams.

21.WhatwasSullivan'slifelikewhenshewasyoung?

A.Shestayedathomemostofthetime.

B.Shedidthesamethingsashersistersandbrothers.

C.Hersistersandbrothersdidn'tliketoplaywithher.

D.Herfamilytookcareofherinaspecialway.

22.The“twothings"inParagraph3referto.

A.gymnasticsandswimming

B.beingastudentandadirector

C.beinganactressandarunner

D.beingateacherandatheaterperformer

23.Sullivanacceptedherfriend'ssuggestiontostartrunningbecause.

A.shegotfedupwithacting

B.shebelievedshecoulddoit

C.sherefusedtoworkintheaters

D.shewantedtobetreatednormally

24.Putthefollowingsentencesintotherightorderaccordingtothetime.

①Katystartedrunningasanathlete.

@Katyearnedadegreeinatheater.

③Katyenterthe100-meterfinalsin2012.

④Katyswamwithhersisterandbrotherathome.

A.①®®②B.④①②③C.④②①@D.③①④②

25.Whichdescriptionisunsuitable（不适合的）forSullivan?

A.Sheisadeterminedperson.B.Shehasbigdreams.

C.Sheispositivetowardlife.D.Sheoftenchangeshermind.

6

TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstartonJuly23,2021becauseoftheongoingCOVID-19.TheOlympicswill

stillbecalledTokyo2020.

Japan,thehostcountryofthe2020OlympicandParalympicGames,haspromisedtohold"themost

innovative（创新的）Gameseverorganized."OnJuly24,2019,theOlympicCommittee（奥委会）expresseditsfirst

brightidea—medals（奖牌）weremadefromoldphonesandotherelectronics.

Theideawasfirstintroducedin2016byagroupofyoungJapanesestudents.Theywantedtoraiseawareness

（意识）oftheseriouselectronicwasteproducedbythecountry'stcch-lovingpeoplewhochangetheirelectronics

veryoften.Japanesepeoplethrewaway650.000tonsofelectronicseveryyear,onlyabouti00,000tonsofwhich

arerecycled.

Tohelptheenvironmentandraisetheawareness,theOlympicCommitteestartedthe"Everyone'sMedal"

programinFebruary2017.Theprogramencouragedpeopletodropoffusedelectronicsatspecificlocationbinsset

upbyJapan'sEnvironmentalSanitationCenter.Itseemstobehardtogatherthe8tonsofmaterialsneededtomake

the5,000OlympicandParalympicmedals.However,theyhadnothingtowonyabout.Bythetimethecollection

endedinMarch2019,around79,000tonsofusedcellphonesandothersmallelectronicshadbeencollected.In

total,theprogramgot32kilosofgold,3,500kilosofsilver,and2.200kilosofbronze-morethanenoughto

makeeverymedal.

TheOlympicCommitteehopestheTokyo2020medalswillhelpraiseawarenessofthealarmingincreasein

electronicwaste一notjustinJapanbutworldwide-andcausepeopletorethinkwhethertheyneedtochange

theirelectronicsunnecessarily.AsKoheiUchimura,whogotthreeOlympicgoldmedals,said:"Tokyo2020

OlympicandParalympicmedalswillbemadeoutofpeople'sthoughtsforavoidingwaste.Ithinkthereisan

importantmessageinthisforthefuture."

ThoughJapanisthefirstOlympichostcountrytomakeallthemedalsusingmetalsfromusedelectronics,itis

notthefirsttothinkoftheidea.Brazilmadeabout30%ofthesilverandbronzemedalsforthe2016Summer

Olympicsfromrecycledmaterials.

26.TheTokyoOlympicGameswill.

A.startonJuly23,2020B.becalledTokyo2021

C.beputofftillnextyearD.nottakeplaceanymore

27.Il'ssuggestedbytheOlympicCommitteethatusedelectronicsshouldbedroppedinto

A.harmfulwastebinsB.recyclablewastebins

C.kitchenwastebinsD.specificlocationbins

28.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

©theTokyo2020SummerOlympicGames.

②Japanesestudentsintroducedtheidea.

③theOlympicCommitteeexpressedabrightidea.

④thecollectionoftheusedelectronics.

①①④C.③②®®D.③②④①

29.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推测）that.

A.allJapanesepeoplehavenoawarenessofelectronicwaste

B.the"Everyone'sMedal"programhasnotfinishedyet

C.dieelectronicwasteisincreasingaroundtheworld

D.Japanisthefirstcountrytothinkoftheidea

30.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.Japanisthehostcountryofthe2020SummerOlympics

B.Japanwillmakemedalsfromusedelectronicstohelptheenvironment

C.theOlympicCommitteestartedthe"Everyone'sMedal"program

D.Brazilmademedalsfbrthe2016SummerOlympicsfromrecycledmaterials

二、完型填空

1

LiYucusedtobeahappygirl.Sheusedto31everydayandwantedtobeadancer.Buteverything

32in2008.

Theyearof2008wasa（n）33yearforLiYue.Shewastrapped（使困住）undersomestonesduringthe

Wenchuanearthquaked也震）.Aftersometime.LiYuewassaved.However,shelostoneofher34

Canagirldancewithoneleg?Yes,butitisreallydifficult.LiYueisso35thatshehasneverstopped

dancing.Duringiheopeningceremony（仪式）of（heBeijing2008ParalympicGames（残奥会），she36a

ballet（芭蕾舞）performancetopeopleallovertheworld.

NowLiYueisastudentinaschoolinBeijingandsheisveryhappy.Her37evenhaveaspecial

volunteerteam“LiYueAssistanceTeam',tohelphermove38Theboysandgirlsinherclasstaketurnsto

39herwheelchairandthatmakesLiYuemorecheerful.

“Nowthemostimportantthingformeistostudyhard.Butiwillcontinuetodance.40canstopme!”

saidLiYue.Sheisbraverthaneveryoneeverexpected.

31.A.singB.danceC.run

32.A.happenedB.droppedC.changed

33.A.unluckyD.successfulC.unimportant

34.A.armsB.legsC.ears

35.A.tiredB.scaredC.brave

36.A.gaveB.watchedC.liked

37.A.teachersB.classmatesC.parents

38.A.completelyB.differentlyC.easily

39.A.findB.pushC.use

40.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.Nothing

2

41acoldmorninginAustria,16-year-oldskierAnnThompsonwasabouttomakeherlastpracticerun.

Asshewentdownthe42onherskis,Thompsonhadaterribleaccident.Shefellandbadlyhurther

spinalcord（脊髓）.Asaresult,Thompsoncouldnolonger43.

°Theaccidentdidn't44anything.Thompsonsaid.Tinthesameperson1wasbefore.,

Afterheraccident,ThompsonjoinedtheCruisers,aprogram（项目）forwheelchair（轮椅）athletesin

Connecticut.Atfirst,shedidn'tbelieve45andshethoughtshecouldn'tdothat.46,justoverayear

afterheraccident,Thompsonwasagoodwheelchairathlete.Hersportwastrackandfield（田径）.

Thompsonalsoplayedbaskelballinhercollege.Itwasn't47lorher.Shehadneverplayedbasketball

beforeheraccident.Nowshewaslearningthesportinawheelchair.ShetriedoutfbrtheParalympicwomen's

basketballteam,andshemadeit.

Thompsonisamodelfor48people.Shewantedtotellkidsthroughherstory."Try,"shesaid.

"Reallytry.Ifyouwanttodosomething,tryyourbesttodoit.Ifyoureallywanttodosomething,youcanfinda

49todoit."

Kidswhowatchherpracticeseethatanythingis50.

“Theyseethisladyinherwheelchairgoingaroundandlovinglife,"saidChaffee.Andtheysay,“Hey,Ican

makeit,too."

41.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

42.A.roadB.beachC.hillD.street

43.A.seeB.hearC.walkD.sit

44.A.leaveB.changeC.costD.keep

45.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself

46.A.ButB.HoweverC.BecauseD.So

47.A.easyB.hardC.lateD.boring

48.A.fivemillionsB.thousandofC.millionsofD.twothousands

49.A.wayB.teamC.placeD.time

50.A.difficultB.necessaryC.pleasantD.possible

三、短文填空

Mascots（吉祥物）aregreatambassadorsforsportingevents.Youmay51.rememberthefivecute“Fuwa”

dollsofthe2008BeijingOlympicsevenifyouwereyoungatthattime.Now,areyou52^tomeettwonew

mascots?

OnSep.17叫twomascotswere53.topeoplearoundtheworldforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsand

Paralympic（残奥会）Games,Oneisapandawithawhitehelmet.54.it,shugeinsize,it'snamed"BigDwen**.

Theotherisaredlanternbaby55.nameis“ShueyRhonRhon^^

AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thesetwomascotsstronglyshowChineseculture.Thepandaisregarded

asaChinesenationaltrcasurc,andtheredlanternisanimportantelementsthatChineseoftenuseto56.New

Year.

“Thetwoelementsconnectelements（元素）oftraditionalChinesecultures57,amodeminternationalstyle,”

anofficialtoldXinhua.

IftheimagesofthesemascotsshowChinesecharacterists,theirnamesexpressChinesepeople's

understandingoftheOlympicspirit."Bing"and"Shury”means“ice"and“snow"inEnglish.''DwenDwen''means

“robust（敦厚），lively"and“RhonandRhon”hasthe58.of"inlegration（融合）.

“TheyarcdesignedtoexpresstheOlympicspirits,encompassingtraits,suchaspassion（激情）,friendshipand

mutualunderstanding,loactivelythepublic/,theofficialtoldXinhua.

2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练

热点32残奥会及其相关的故事

一、阅读理解

1

Asweallknow,theParalympicsarecompetitionsforathleteswithdisabilities.Theytakeplaceeveryfour

yearsaftertheOlympicsandinthesamelocations,whichisSochi（索契），Russia.thisyear.

SomeathletswhotakepartintheParalympicshavelostlimbs（手和脚）duetoillnessorinjury,andothershave

poorvision.Paralympicsathletesmayalsobeaffectedbyseveralotherdisabilitiessuchasmuscleormentalissues.

That,swhythreeoftheParalymics,fivesportsarcdividedintostanding,sitting,andvision-challengedcategories.

StandingeventscanlooksomuchliketheirOlympicversionsthatmanypeopledon'tknowthey'rewatchinga

paralymicevent.Fortheothertwocategories,specialsitskisareusedforsittingevents,andguideslead

vision-challengedathletes.Icedsledgehockey（雪橇冰球）andwheelchaircurling（轮椅冰壶）areonlyopento

athleteswithlower-bodydisabilities.

OneoftheathletestowatchattheSochiParalympicswillbe19-year-oldMarkArendz.GrowingupinCanada,

Marklearnedtoskiattheageoffive.Unfortunately,helosthisleftarmwhileusingsomefarmmachinerytwo

yearslater.Afterthat,hebegintoskiincompetitionsusingspecialequipment.Inrecentyears,hehaswonnumerous

medalsininternationalevents.

Atschool,Markwillcompeteinmen'scrosscountryskiingandbiaihlon（滑雪两项）races.Crosscountryand

biathlonaresimilarinthattheyarebothinvolveskiingroutespfvariouslengths.Inmen'sbiathlon,eachathletesis

alsocarryingarifle.Duringtherace,hemuststopseveraltimesandshootatatarget.Ifhemisses,sometimeis

addedtohisoverallracetime.Therefore,biathlontestsbothanathlete'sskiingabilityandshootingaccuracy.

I.Atthebeginningof（hearticle,lheauthortellsus.

A.howmuch（heParalymicsGamescosttohold.

B.howoftentheParalymicsgamestakeplace.

C.howRussiahaspreparedfortheParalymicsGames

D.howmanyathletestakepartintheParalymicsGamesthisyear.

2.TheParalymicsarecompetitionsforathleteswithdisabilitiesexpectthosewho.

A.havelostlimbsbecauseofinjuryB.arepoorineyesight

C.havementalissuesD.arcverypoorinhcalthawheelchair

3.Avision-challengedathleteshasduringanevent.

A.AlargemapB.specialsitskisC.awheelchairD.Personleadingtheway

4.Onlythosewholackcanenterforicesledgehockeyancwheelchaircurling.

A.afootB.ahandC.anarmD.aneye

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMarkArendzisTrue?

A.Unfortunately,Marklosthisrightarminanaccidentattheageofseven.

B.Marklearnedhowtoskiwithspecialequipmentwhenhewasfive.

C.GrowingupinCanada,Markwillbe19yearsoldthisyear

D.Thoughphysically-challenged,Markhasstillwonmedalsinmanyevents.

6.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MarkArendz,theBestAthlete

B.AthleteswithDisabilities

C.The2014ParalymicsGames

D.DifferentCategoriesinSports

【答案】l.B2.D3.D4.A5.D6.B

【解析】短文介绍了有关残奥会的一些情况，残奥会是残疾人运动员的比赛，每四年举办一届。重点介绍

了残疾人运动员，运动会根据运动员的残疾程度来设置不同的比赛类型。

1.细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Theylakeplaceeveryfouryearsafter（heOlympicsandinthesame

locations,whichisSochi（索契）,Russia,thisyear.”可知,残奥会与奥运会一样,每四年举办一次，答案为B。

2.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子“SomeathleteswhotakepartintheParalympicshavelostlimbs（手和

脚）duetoillnessorinjury,andothershavepoorvision.Paralympicsathletesmayalsobeaffectedbyseveralother

disabilitiessuchasmuscleormentalissues.”可知,残疾运动员包含因受到伤害失去肢体的，视力很差的，有

精神方面问题的，故答案选D。

3.细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Fortheothertwocategories,specialsitskisareusedforsittingevents,and

guidesleadvision-challengedathletes.”可知,视力有障碍的运动员在比赛的过程中需要有人引导，答案为D。

4.细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Icedsledgehockey（雪橇冰球）andwheelchaircurling（轮椅冰壶）areonly

opentoathleteswithlower-bodydisabilities.”可知，冰雪橇曲棍球和轮椅冰壶只对下肢残疾的运动员开放，故

答案选A。

5.细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Inrecentyears,hehaswonnumerousmedalsininternationalevents.”可知，

尽管身体残疾，马克在许多比赛项目中仍然获得了奖牌。答案D正确。

6.主旨大意题。文章开头的句子“Asweallknow,theParalympicsarecompetitionsfbrathleteswithdisabilities.^^

为短文的主题句，残奥会是残疾人运动员的比赛。根据运动员的残疾程度来设置不同的比赛类理，答案为B。

2

Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots（吉祥物）?Youmayknowthefive"Fuwa"dollsfromthe2008Beijing

OlympicGames（奥运会）.OnSeptember17ofthisyear,（hetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let'ssee

whotheyare.

Lookatthepanda!1（lookslikeanastronaui（宇航员）.Ilwearsaniceshell（冰壳）andlooks

fat,sowccallit"Bin