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主题四交通出行(TheWaysofTransportation)随着城市现代生活水平的日渐提高,城市的交通问题也愈来愈成为人们必须关注的问题了。由于私家车的增多,交通法规的遵守与否而引发的交通阻塞、交通事故等,已经成为我们亟待解决的问题。所以有关这一主题的讨论也是中考作文的重要考核点之一。一.主题词汇begettingmoreandmoreconvenientcauseseriousairpollutionandnoisepollutiontakebusesortheundergroundinsteadofdrivingcarsfollowthetrafficlawsallthetimebefilledwithcountlesscarsandbusesmorefly-overs二.有用句型1.Itishardtosay...2....isgettingmoreandmoreconvenient.3.Inmypointofview,weshould...4.Inthepast,...,butnow...5.Inordertoimprovethetraffic,mysuggestionis...三.模拟试题请以“Trafficinourcity”为题写一篇短文。参考句型:1.Whatdoyouthinkofthetrafficinourcity?2.Whydoyouthinkso?(Giveatleasttworeasons)3.Whatis/areyoursuggestion(s)toimprovethetrafficinourcity?要点分析1.这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。a.必须写出你眼中的城市交通状况(可以是好的,也可以是糟的)。b.必须写出你为什么认为会是这样的现状。(至少给出两条理由)c.必须写出你对改善交通现状的建议。2.时态:一般现在时。写作素材1.现代城市交通现状的句子(1)TrafficinShanghaiisveryheavybecauseShanghaiisaninternationalcity.(2)It'shardtosaythetrafficinourcityisgood.Actually,it'sterribleenough!Everyday,therearelotsoftrafficjamsinthisbusycity.(3)Trafficplaysanimportantroleineverycity.(4)Thetrafficinourcityisgettingmoreandmoreconvenient.2.造成城市交通现状的原因的句子(1)Thenumberofprivatecarsisbecominglargerandlarger.Moreimportantly,thissituationcausesseriousairpollutionandnoisepollution.(2)InShanghai,trafficisabigproblemnowadays.Thecityisalwayscrowdedinthemorningandintheevening.Thestreetsarefilledwithcountlesscarsandbuses.What'sworse.somepeopledon'tfollowthetrafficlaws.Theymakethetrafficevenmoreterrible.(3)Inthepast,wecouldonlygettoChongmingIslandbyferryandittookusalotoftime.butnowwecangotherebycaranditonlytakesusanhour.Moretunnelshavebeenbuiltsothatwecantravelinthecitymoreeasily.(4)Somecarownersdrivetheircars,eventhoughtheyhaven'tpassedthedrivingtest.Thisisagainstthelaw.(5)Carshavepollutedtheenvironment.Peopleinfactoriessaytheywanttomakecarsthatpolluteless.Butotherssaymakingcarsthatpollutelesswillneverbeasgoodashavingfewercars.3.提出一些合理建议来改善城市交通的(1)Inordertoimprovethetraffic,mysuggestionistowidentheroads.Theroadsherearesonarrowandcrowded.(2)Ihopetherewillbemorefly-oversinthefuture.Ithinkthetrafficinourcitywillbebetterandbetter.(3)Inmyopinion,weshouldtakebusesorundergroundsinsteadofdrivingcarswhenwegoout.Wemustfollowthetrafficlawsallthetimeaswell.(4)Inmysuggestion,weshouldbegreenconsumers.Wecantrytoridebicycleseveryday.Itisthebasicwaytoimproveacity'straffic.(5)Tosolvetheseproblems,thegovernmentshouldlimitthenumberofprivatecarsandencouragecitizenstochoosepublictransportation.(6)Thegovernmentshouldpassalawwhichasksallcarstotakeatesteverytwoyears.Thistestistomakesurethatthecarissafeandingoodcondition.(7)Isuggestpeopleusepublictransportduringtherushhours.(8)Thegovernmentshouldalsotakesomemeasurestosolvethetrafficproblems,suchaswideningtheroads,buildingoverpassesandsoon.4.结束语(1)Ifwedothisasmuchaspossible,Ibelievethatourtrafficandenvironmentwillbebetter.(2)Weshouldobeythetrafficrulesaswell.Bettertraffic,betterlife!(3)IfallthecitizensofShanghaicandothesewell,thetrafficwillnolongerbeaprobleminthefuture.(4)Aslongaseveryonedoesitwellandthegovernmenttakeseffectiveactions,Ibelievetheproblemabouttrafficjamscanbesolvedsoon.例文分析TrafficinShanghaiisveryheavybecauseShanghaiisaninternationalcity.Withthedevelopmentoftransportation,thenumberofprivatecarsisbecominglargerandlarger.Theroadsarealwayscrowdedinthemorningandintheevening.Thestreetsarefilledwithcountlesscarsandbuses.Inaddition,somepeopledon'tfollowthetrafficlaw.Theymakethetrafficevenworse.Forthesereasons,Ithinkthattheproblemoftheheavytrafficmustbesolved.Wecangotoschoolbybusinsteadofbycar.Ifwedothisasmuchaspossible,Ibelievethatourtrafficandenvironmentwillbebetter.四.写作操练1.现在由于种种原因,交通事故在逐年增加,所以我们每个公民都应遵守交通规则。请以“Obeytrafficrules”为题写一篇短文。参考范文与答案:ObeytrafficrulesWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,nowadays,moreandmorefamilieshavetheirowncars.Butmoreaccidentscomewithit.Caraccidentsarehappeningaroundus.Wecanusuallyhearthenewsofthetrafficaccidentsbetweencarsandcitizens.Tokeepourselvessafe,weshouldobeytrafficrules.Whenwecrossaroad,weshouldmakesurethetrafficlightisgreen,andthenweshouldnoticetherearenocarsdrivingfastorturningleftorright.Ontheotherhand,driversshoulddriveslowlywhentherearepeoplecrossingtheroad,orwaitandletthemgofirst.Inaddition,theyshouldneverdriveafterdrinking.Ibelieveifeveryonecandohispartwell,accidentswillhappenlesssothatwecanbesaferinthefuture.2.拥有私家车的利与弊已经成为大家都热切关心的社会热点问题之一。请以“Myviewonowningacar”为题写一篇短文。Suggestedquestions:a.Doesyourfamilyownacar?b.Areyoufororagainstowningacar?Why?(Giveatleasttworeasons.)参考范文与答案:MyviewonowningacarTodayfamilycarsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausethey'reconvenientandfast.Butcarsmaybringustrouble.SoIamagainstowningfamilycars.Firstly,trafficbecomesbusierandmoreaccidentshappen.Trafficaccidentskillthousandsandthousandsofpeopleeachyear.Secondly,carsdrinkuphugeamountsoffuelandthrowouthugeamountsofpollutants.Thenoisetheymakealsopollutestheenvironment.Furthermore,withtheincreaseofcars,parkingplaceswillbeabigproblem,too.Inaword,I'magainstowningfamilycars.3.请以“Sharedbike,anewwayoflife!”为题写一篇短文。Questionsforreference:a.Whydoyouthinkitisanewwayoflife?b.Couldyougivesomesuggestionsonmakingbetteruseofthesharedbikes?参考范文与答案:Sharedbike,anewwayoflife!Bicycle-sharinghascomeintopeople'slifeinChina.It'sclearthatbicycle-sharinghasalotofadvantages.Itenablespeopletosolvethe“lastmile"problem.Sharedbikescanbefoundalmosteverywhereatanytime,soitisofgreatconvenienceforpeopletotravelaroundanditdoesn'tcostmuch.Mostimportantly,cyclingmeansagreenwayoftransportation.Themoreyouusesharedbikes,thelesspollutionyou'llproduce.However,aftertheuseofthebike-sharing,people'swrongdoingshavecausedsomeproblems.Someusersparkthebikesinwrongplaces.Furthermore,somepeoplekeepthebikesastheirown.What'sworse,afewusersevendamagethebikes.Allofusshouldtrytoobeytherulesandtakecareofsharedbikeswhilemakinguseofthem.Thegovernmentandcompaniesshouldalsoimprovetheirmanagement.4.社会发展与人们生活水平提高的同时也引发了不少问题,比如交通阻塞现象。那么如何解决这一问题呢?你有哪些好的建议?请以“Howtosolvetrafficjams”为题写一篇短文。参考范文与答案:HowtosolvetrafficjamsWiththedevelopmentofthesocietyandtheimprovementofpeople'slife,privatecarsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Asaresult,therearelotsoftrafficjams,andtheairbecomesmoreandmoreterrible.Ithinktherearesomemeasurestosolvetheseproblems.First,weshouldrideabikeortakeabustogotoschoolorworkfortheyaremoreenvironment-friendly.Isuggestweshouldusepublictransportduringtherushhours.Thegovernmentshouldalsotakesomemeasurestosolvethetrafficproblems,suchaswideningtheroads,buildingoverpassesandsoon.Aslongaseveryonedoeshisbitandthegovernmenttakeseffectiveactions,Ibelievetheproblemsabouttrafficjamscanbesolvedsoon.5.每逢黄金周七天小长假,越来越多的人们涌入旅游者的行列。你觉得在黄金周旅游是否值得推崇?请发表你的观点。请以“MyviewontravellingduringGoldenWeekholiday”为题写一篇短文。Thefollowingpointsareforyourreference:a.IstravellingduringGoldenWeekholidayagoodidea?b.What'syourview?(Givesomeadvantagesanddisadvantages)参考范文与答案:MyviewontravellingduringGoldenWeekholidayForthe7-dayGoldenWeekholiday,travellinghasalreadybecomeapartofpeople'srelaxationactivities.Somepeopleareinfavorofthisdecision,whileothersdonotagreewithit.Ihavemyownviewaboutit.TherearesomeadvantagesfortravellingduringGoldenWeekholiday.First,theholidayeconomywillgreatlyraisepeople'sconsumption.Inaddition,itbenefitstourism,transportation,hotelsandserviceindustriesandenablesthemtothrive,whichinturnaddsfueltotheoveralleconomicgrowth.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.First,thetravelcrazeputsaheavyburdenonthetrafficsystem,causingserioustrafficjams.Besides,thousandsoftouristsfloodintoscenicspots,jammingrailwaystationsandairports,causingsomesafetyproblems.Aboveall,Isuggestthegovernmenttakeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheseproblems.WehopetravellinginGoldenWeekholidaywillmakeourlifemorewonderful.6.交通与安全是息息相关、不可分割的两个大问题,如何安全出行、文明驾驶、解除危险隐患是大家密切关心的。请以“Whosedutyisoursafety?”为题写一篇短文。参考范文与答案:Whosedutyisoursafety?Therehappenedalotofaccidentstoourmiddleschoolstudentsinthepastfewyears.Ourteachersandparentsarealwaysworriedaboutoursafety.Manypeoplethinkitisourschool'sdutytokeepussafewhileothersthinkit'sourfamilies'.ButIthinkitismainlyourownduty.Asweknow,ourteachersandparentsoftenaskustokeepsafewhetherwhenweareatschoolorathome.Theyoftentellustokeeptotherightontheroad,nottoeatjunkfood,nottotouchelectricitybuttons,nottoswimindeepwater,nottogotodangerousplaces.Wehaveaccidentsmostlybecauseweforgetwhatourteachersandparentshavetoldus.Sodon'tcomplainmuchaboutothers;thinkmoreaboutourownduty.Weshouldlearntoprotectourselvesatanytime.7.随着社会的发展和进步,解决交通问题已经迫在眉睫,请你以LiLei的名义,以“Aletteraboutdealingwithtrafficproblems”为题给CityDaily的编辑写一封信谈论这个话题。AletteraboutdealingwithtrafficproblemsDearEditor,参考范文与答案:AletteraboutdealingwithtrafficproblemsDearEditor,I'dliketoexpressmythoughtsondealingwithourcity'strafficproblems.Asyouknow,thestreetsinShanghaiareusuallycrowded.Therearehundredsofprivatecars.That'sbecausethepublictransportisn'tconvenientenough.It'stooslowforpeoplewhoareinahurry.Asaresult,manycitizenschooseprivatecars.Butwithsomanyprivatecars,theairpollutionwillbeworse.Inmyopinion,peopleshouldn'tdriveprivatecarstoooften.Ibelieveifthepublictransportisimproved,therewillbelesstrafficinthecity.IhopeyoucanhelpspreadtheimportanceofpublictransportbytheCityDailyNewssothatmoreandmorepeoplewilltakepublictransporttotravel.AndthenIthinkourenvironmentwillbecomebetter.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiLei8.为了缓解城市的交通压力,越来越多的城市引入了大量的共享单车,但之后出现了诸多问题,比如共享单车被乱扔、被破坏等。请以“There'salwayshope”为题写一篇短文谈谈你对解决这些问题有什么想法。参考范文与答案:There'salwayshopeTorelievetrafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveintroducedbike-sharingservices.Butproblemskeepshowingup.Atfirst,whenpeoplearedoneusingthebike,someofthemjustthrowitontostreets.somebikesarestolenorlockedupinchains.Besides,thedamagetotheORcodesonthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies.Toimprovethissituation,there'salwayshope.NowIhaveagoodsuggestion.Bike-sharingcompaniesshallhave100creditscoresforeachuser.Penaltypointswillbetakenincaseofusers'badbehaviors.Furthermore,bike-sharingserviceswillworkwellonlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikesandotherusers.However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Ihopeeveryoneisresponsiblefortheshared
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