江苏省苏州市23届初三第二次仿真模拟英语试卷（含答案）

江苏省苏州市23届初三第二次仿真模拟英语试题（满分100）一、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIsaid,”Friedchicken”ShesaidIwasn'tfunny,butshewasn’t__1____,becauseeveryoneelselaughed.MyparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandIam.Friedchickenismyfavorite__2____.Itoldmydadwhathappened,andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya(n)__3____ofPETA.Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.Ido,too.Especiallychicken,porkandbeef.__4____myteachersentmetotheprincipal'soffice(校长室).Itoldhimwhathappened,andhe__5____,too.Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain.

Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itoldheritwaschicken.Sheaskedme__6____,justlikeshe’daskedtheotherchildren.Itoldheritwasbecausepeoplecould__7____themintofriedchicken.Shesentmebacktotheprincipal'soffice.Helaughed,andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idon't__8____.Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,__9____myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIam.Today,myteacheraskedmetotellherwhatfamousperson__10____like(s)most.

Itoldher,"ColonelSanders(肯德基创始人)."GuesswhereIamnow...()1.A.anger B.right C.patient D.serious()2.A.food B.animal C.answer D.taste()3.A.example B.discover C.enemy D.member()4.A.Instead B.Again C.Anyway D.Also()5.A.laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed()6.A.when B.where C.how D.why()7.A.cut B.divide C.make D.add()8.A.care B.regret C.understand D.remember()9.A.but B.and C.or D.for()10.A.I B.we C.she D.they三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Ifyouhaveproblemsdescribingpeople,don'tworry!We'llusepopularfilmcharacters（角色）tohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.NaiveMeaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.Example:InthefilmElf,Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves（精灵）.Oneday,hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.Director:DavidBerenbaumLoyalMeaning:Ifyou'reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.Example:InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.HestayswithAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.Director:JohnLasseterDemandingMeaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.Example:InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,Mirandaisverydemanding.Shealwaysworksveryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.Director:DavidFrankelTalentedMeaning:Ifyou'retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.Example:InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coachWhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPEclass.Heformsacrosscountrygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.Director:NikiCaro()11.Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell?A.Naive. B.Loyal. C.Demanding. D.Talented.()12.Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?A.Buddy. B.Woody. C.DavidFrankel. D.NikiCaro.()13.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sport. B.Travel. C.Environment. D.Language.(B)Today,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdog.Eachkindhasitsownlookandtalents,anditsownrolewithinhumansociety.Herearethreeexamplesof“adog’slife”inthehumanworld.Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Shayneeisatherapy(治疗)dog.Shevisitschildrenwhoareinhospital,DogslikeShayneehelppatientsfeelcalmandatpeace,whichcanbehardinabusyhospital.Theyhelpbothchildrenandadultsstaystrongduringlonghospitalstays,and,somesuggest,evenhelpthemgetbetter.Today,somebeagles(小猎犬)workinairportsforthegovernment.TheyarepartoftheprogramcalledtheBeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodfortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose,andabilitytofollowsmells.TheBeagleBrigade’sjobistosmelleverythingthatesintothecountry.Theymakeofficersnoticeillegal(非法的)fruits,vegetables,andotherfoodsinluggageorinmail.Thebeaglesdothejobfarbetterthananyhumancould.Whilesomedogsareworkinghard,othersarefreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplaying.Acrosstheworld,manypetdogsaretreatedlikechildren.Manyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcouldwant.Someevenhavetheirownclothes.Manyofthesepetsspendtheirdaysplaying,learningtofollow,orevengoingtoclasses.Theirownersgivethemthebest,andenjoydoingso.Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection(钟情),dogshavebeehelpfultohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog,too.ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,thedomesticdog’sspecialplaceas“man’sbestfriend”hasallowedittosurvive(存活)inahumanworld.()14.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Hospitalsneedmanyspecialdogs. B.Dogscantakecareofpatients.C.Patientsneedloveinthehospital. D.Doctorsaretoobusytoseepatients.()15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“domestic”inParagraph5mean?A.Trained. B.Smart. C.Hungry. D.Valuable.()16.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletotreatdogsastheirownchildren.B.Toexplainwhyhumansneedbeaglesintheirwork.C.Totellpeopleaboutthehistoryofdogs’development.D.Toshowagoodrelationshipbetweendogsandhumans.()17.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.(C)Eighthundredyearsago,amaninsouthernTurkeyinventedanamazingclock.Itwasmorethan7metershigh.Atitsbase(基座)wasalifesizemodelelephant.Everyhalfhour,somethingamazinghappened.Thewholeclockcamealive:Modelbirds,dragons,andpeoplestartedtomove.Theclock’sinventorwasanengineernamedalJazari.HelivedinTurkey.AlJazariwasprobablyoneofthegreatestengineersinhistory.Somehistorianscallhim“thefatherofmoderndayengineering”.WeknowaboutalJazarimostlyfromabookthathewrote.__________Theyincludeclocksandhandwashingmachines.Thebookalsohasdrawingsthatshowhoweachmachineworks.Manyeverydaythingstoday—fromtoystocarengines(发动机—stillusealJazari’sideas.Withouthismachineswithmovingparts,wemightnothavemoderndayrobots.Today,itisstillpossibletoseewhatalJazari’selephantclocklookedlike.AfullsizeworkingmodelisinDubai’sIbnBattutaMall.There,everyhalfhour,alJazari’smostamazinginventionestolifeonceagain.HowDoestheElephantClockWork?Abowlwithasmallholefloats(浮)inawatertank(水箱)insidetheelephant’sbody.Asthebowlslowlysinks(下沉),itpullsaropethatmovesahumanfigure.Hismovingpenshowsthenumberofminutespastthehour.Everyhalfhour,thewaterbowlbeesfullandsinkspletely.Thiscausesaballtofallfromthetopoftheclock.Themovementoftheballcausesaphoenixtomoveandmakeasound.Theballthendropsoutofafalcon’smouthintothemouthofaChinesedragon.Theweightoftheballcausesthedragon’sheadtomovedown,andthedragon’stailpullsthewaterbowlbackup.Finally,theballdropsoutofthedragon’smouthandintoavase.Astheballlandsinthevase,theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.Thecyclebeginsagainuntiltherearenomoreballsinthetopoftheclock.()18.WhyisalJazaricalled“thefatherofmoderndayengineering”?A.Hisideasarestillwidelyusedinmachines.B.Theelephantclockisanamazinginvention.C.Hisinventionsincludesomepartsofmodernrobots.D.Hisbookaboutmachinesisstillpopularwithreaders.()19.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“__________”inparagraph3.A.Hebecamefamouswhenhewasayoungman.B.Heinventedalotofeverydaymachinesinhistory.C.Itdescribesanumberofmachinesofallshapesandsizes.D.PeopleinTurkeyenjoyreadinghisbooksintheirfreetime.()20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph7referto?A.Thepenmoves. B.Theballdrops.C.Thebowlsinkspletely. D.Thebowlpullstheropes.()21.Howdoestheelephantclockwork?Putthestepsinthecorrectorder.a.Theballdropsintovase.b.Theballdropsintodragon’smouth.c.Theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.d.After30minutes,aballstartstofallfromthetop.e.Thebowlmovesdowninthewaterandpullsonropes.A.bdace B.edbac C.acbdc D.cadeb(D)Manyscientistsoncebelievedthatphysicalsimilaritiesbetweenidenticaltwinsaregenetic(基因的),whiletheirpersonalities,intelligence,andotherdifferencesbetweenthemareaneffectoftheirenvironment.Nowscientistsarediscoveringthattheboundaries(界限)betweengenesandenvironmentarenotsoclear.TwinsJimSpringerandJimLewiswereadoptedasbabiesandraisedbydifferentcouples.WhentheJimsfinallymetatage39,theydiscoveredtheyhadplentyinmon.Bothweresixfeettall,180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice.WhenscientistThomasBouchardJr.invitedtheJimtwinstohislab,peopletherefounditveryhardtotellthemapart.Butthesimilaritiesdidn’tstopatthephysical.TheybothhaddogsnamedToy.TheyhadbothmarriedwomennamedLinda,andthentheirmarriagebrokeup.They’dbothbeenpolicemen,enjoyedmusic,andleftlovenotesaroundthehousefortheirwives.Theyhadsomuchinmon,itseemedunlikelythesewerejustcoincidences(巧合).TheJimtwinswerejustoneof137setsofseparatedtwinsBouchardtested.Whentheyparedthetwins’IQscores,Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion(结论).Theyconcludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogenesratherthantotrainingoreducation.Itseemedthedifferencesinfamilyandenvironmenthadlittleeffect.However,genescan’tcontroleverything,arguesgeneticistDanielleReed,whoalsostudiestwins.Reed’sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA,environmentaldifferencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthewaytheDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople.“WhatIliketosayisthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsinpencilandsomethingsinpen,”sheexplains.“Thingswritteninpenyoucan’tchange.That’sDNA.Butthingswritteninpencilyoucan.”()22.HowmanyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwinsarementioned?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.()23.WhatdidBouchard’sstudyfindaboutthetwins?A.Eachseemedtobeastallastheirtwin.B.Eachhadthesamehobbyastheirtwins.C.Eachhadalmostthesameabilityastheirtwin.D.EachhadaboutthesameIQlevelastheirtwin.()24.WhatisReed’sopinionaboutgenesandenvironment?A.OnlyDNAhadaneffectonourdevelopment.B.Environmentcouldpossiblychangesomethingsaboutus.C.Therearesoboundariesbetweengenesandenvironment.D.EnvironmentaldifferencescansometimeschangeourDNA.()25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThewaytheDNAbehaves.B.ThesimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwins.C.Theconnectionbetweenintelligenceandfamilies.D.Theeffectsofgenesonpersonalityandintelligence.三、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A:Whatareyoureading,Linda?B:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.A:___26___A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What'sthebookabout?D.What'syourfavouritebook?E.Ican'twaittoreadthebook.F.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.G.He'scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.A:Really?Ican'timagine!What'sRobinsonlike?B:___27___A:Isthestoryinteresting?B:Sure.___28___Ican'tstopreadingthebook.A:___29___B:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.A:Great.___30___B:Itwon'ttakelong.四、词汇应用(共13小题;每小题1分，满分10分)第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限一词。31.WhenPeterheardthe(令人惊讶的)news,hecouldn'thelpcrying.32.Let's(想象)whatwouldhappeniftherewerenosun.33.Iremember(确切地)whatZhouXingchilookedlikeinhisfirstfilm.34.Theteacherusually(把……分成)aclassintofourgroups.35.This(舞者)childhoodstorytouchedmanypeople.36.Everyoneshoulda_____nowtoseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.37.Heseemstohaveas_____senseforknowingthathisbrotherwillwin.38.Ihearyourgrandpahasgotaneyeproblem.Isitserious?Yes.Hecan’tseeanythingnow.Hehasgoneb_____.第二节认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。millionsofsetuppartespeciallyhowTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)was39in1948.Inthepast74years,theWHOhasgreatlyimprovedhealthconditionsoftheworld,40indevelopingcountries.Itcures,preventsandcontrolsseriousdiseases(疾病),andeducatespeopleabout41toprotecttheirhealth.Ithashelped42peoplebytrainingdoctorsandnurses,andbyteachingmothershowtotakebettercareoftheirchildren.Chinaisoneofthefirstmembers.Itoffershelptothecountriesinneed.SoChinahasplayedanimportant43indealingwiththehealthproblems.五、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填词。HuangQiangistheownerofacube(魔方)storeinChangsha.Recently,using560cubes,hespenteighthours44

(make)aportrait(肖像)ofWangYaping,oneofthethreeastronautsontheShenzhouXIII.“Iwanttoshow45

(I)respectforthethreeastronauts,especiallyWang,thefirstwomanChineseastronauttoenterthespacestation,”HuangQiangsaid.Beforeleaving,Wangpromisedherdaughter46

(pick)starsforher.SonowWang47

(call)the“starpickingmother”byChinesepeople.Huanghasalsousedcubestomakeportraitsofsomefamousmedicalworkerswhohavefought48

(brave)againstCOVID19acrossChina.Hestartedtoplaywithcubepuzzlesduringhighschool.Because49

hisloveforthem,hejoinedthecubesocietywhileattendingcollege.Hepracticedwithcubesonbuses,inschooldininghallbasicallywheneverhe50

(have)sparetime.Hisrecordforsolvingacubepuzzleis8seconds,whichisthe51

(high)speedinhiscollege.Althoughhemajoredinchemistry,HuangopenedacubestoreinChangshaafterhis52

(graduate).Inhisstoreheteachespeopletosolvecubepuzzles.“Ihavestrongsupportfrommyparents,whoalwaystellmethatIwon’tknowwhatispossible53

Ihaveatry,”Huangsaid.七、阅读表达（本题共3小题;1题3分,2题2分,3题2分,满分7分）ItwasalovelySpringmorninghereinthemountainsofmyhome.Theskywasblue,thesunwasout,andtheairwaswarm.AsIdrovealongtheroadsIcouldseethousandsofwildflowersinbloom.WhenIroundedacurve(转弯)Islowed.Isawsomevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.IsmiledasIsawthemdoingsome“SpringCleaning”forMotherEarth.Andmymindfloated（飘荡）backintimetoanotherSpringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyoungerweusedtowalkaroundthelakenearourhome.OneSpringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthepath.Thenextdaythenwebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtoslowly,stepbystep,pickuptherubbishalongourway.Therewereplasticwaterbottles,wrappers(包装袋)forcandybars,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishingline,andevenanoldthrownawayshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesofgarbageoutoftheedgeofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthelakethebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbuthappy,weputthebaginanemptydustbin.Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.ItlookedmorebeautifulthaneverandIfeltliketheangelswerelookingdownuponitwithusandsharingoursmiles.Iknowthatattimesyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.ButthetruthisEVERYTHINGyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoupickupasinglepieceofrubbishyoumakeadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.Makeyourdifferencetoday!Shareyourlove.Shineyourlight.54.WhatmadethewriterrememberanotherSpringdaylongago?_______________________________________________________________________________55.Whenwastheirbagnearlyfull?_______________________________________________________________________________56.Howdidthewriterandherdaughterfeelaftertheirworkthatday?_______________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达(满分25分)中学生学习和运用英语有助于开阔国际视野，培养家国居情怀，增强文化自信。“用英语讲好中国故事”是实现这一目标的有效途径之一，为鼓励更多中学生学好英语，用英语讲好中国故事，某英语报社正在举办以“Learn