八年级英语上册：Unit-7Grammar-(共34张)

VerbsandsentencestructuresrammarThepicturesfromthevideo:Thesnow_____.TheChristmastree_________beautiful.FatherChristmasoften____________childrenpresents.fallslooks/issends/gives

Verbs(vi)(vt.)(linkingverb)Workouttherule1.Anintransitiveverbdoesnottakeandirectobject.不及物动词不能直接加宾语。2.Atransitiveverbtakesanobject.

及物动词后面可以直接加宾语。3.Alinkingverblinksthesubjectandadjectiveorthenounphrasethatdescribesit.

系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组。形容词或名词词组作为句子的表语（thepredicative)。。SVDOPIOOCSubject主语Verb谓语动词Directobject直接宾语Predicative表语Indirectobject间接宾语Objectcomplement宾语补足语句子成分:fivekindsofsentencestructures

S+V+P

(主系表)S+V+DO+OC (主谓宾.宾补)

S+V+IO+DO (主谓双宾)S+V+O (主谓宾）S+V

(主谓)

learningpurposes

Thestudentsfeel

happy.Ourschool

looks

beautiful.Predicative表语Verb谓语

Subject主语

Thestudentsfeelhappy.Ourschooollooks

beautiful.Task1--LearnS+V+P

(linkingverb)

表语

S++(P)

连系动词linkingverbs连系动词be,seem5"感官"look,smell,feel,sound,taste2"保持”keep,stay5“变成”become,get,

grow,go,turn1)Youareastudent.2)Themusicsoundsgood.3)Theykeepquietinclass.4).Autumnleavesturnbrown.5).Thefoodgoesbad.变质S+V+PCirclethelinkingverbs.圈出系动词！(n/adj)快速记忆:linkingverbs连系动词be,seem5"感官"look,smell,feel,sound,taste2"保持”keep,stay5“变成”become,get,

grow,go,turnThrowittoanyone.Theonewhogetsthehotpotatoshouldmakeasimilarsentence.假设有个热土豆,随意扔,谁接到热土豆造一个主系表的句子。Game1:hotpotatobefeellookstaytasteturnsoundsmellseembecomeTheman

isswimming.Heswimswell.Thegirlsareclimbing.Theyclimbquickly.Verb谓语

Subject主语Themanisswimming.Thegirls

areclimbing.Heswimswell.Theyclimbquickly.intransitiveverbs不及物动词(vi)Tip:不及物动词是指在句中作谓语动词，能表达完整的意思，后不接宾语，可接副词，介词短语等。Thegirl

isriding

ahorse.She

likesriding.Thestudents

are

drawingpictures.Object宾语Verb谓语

Subject主语Thegirlisridingahorse.Thestudents

are

drawingpictures.transitiveverbs

及物动词(vt.)Tip:及物动词是指在句中作谓语动词，有实义，是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须后接宾语（即动作的承受者），才能使意思完整。Verb谓语Task2--LearnS+V//S+V+OTheboyisswimming.

Heswimswell.

Thegirlisriding

horses.Shelikes

riding.无宾语,Vi.不及物动词有宾语,Vt.及物动词S+V+oS+Vs+vs+v+oThesportsmeetingwilltakeplacetomorrow.Somestudentspracticedancing.WuYiyangrunsfast.ChenKangplaysbasketballwell.XueJingyaoswimsquickly.YangChanghaothrowsthesolidball(实心球).Ibelieveourclasswillwinthematch.Game2:FindHomes+vs+v+oSomestudentspracticedancinghard.XieZhangyirunsfast.XuLingshuplaysbasketballwell.YaoYujiecanjumpveryfar.Wethinkhewillwin.Webelieveourclasswillwinthematch.Game2:FindHomeThesportsmeetingwilltakeplacetomorrow.Somestudentspracticedancing.WuYiyangrunsfast.ChenKangplaysbasketballwell.XueJingyaojumpsfar.YangChanghaothrowsthesolidball.Ibelieveourclasswillwinthematch.1.Snowfalls.2.Theyaredifferent.3.Weflykites.4.Springiswarmandsunny.5.Thetemperaturedrops.6.Welikesummer.7.Icecreamtastesnice.Game3:Agreeordisagree?Ifyouagree,sayYes!Ifnot,sayNo!同意,Yes！不同意,No！系动词找我S+V+P哦!S+VS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+PS+V+OS+VS+V+OS+V+OS+V+PTheboyalwaysgivessomefood.thebirdsSVDO(直接宾语)IO(间接宾语)Indirect

ObjectHeshowsmepictures.IOVSDOsb.sth.Theboyalwaysgivessomefoodto.thebirdsHeshowspicturestome.give,land,lend,pass,show,sell,take,tell,offer,send,write

…Task3--LearnS+V+IO+DO(1)DirectObjectIO+DO双宾（人+物）Verb谓语

Subject主语Task3--LearnS+V+IO+DO(2)Iwillbuy

you

somesweets.Iwillbuysomesweets

for

you.buy,cook,build,make,leave,bring,find,…Fillintheblanks:

Oursportsfestivaliscoming.Ms.Wangmay_______ussomeadvice.TangDingchengcan_______ourclassapicture.XuHefengwill_______theplayerssomefood.MaybeWangYiwill________theplayerssomewater.LuXiaoyuwill________ussomeexcitingnews.Finally,Ms.Wangwill_________usthephotosofthesportsfestival.givedrawbringbuytellshowOursportsfestivaliscoming.Ms.Wangmay______someadvice_____us.TangDingchengcan_______aposter___ourclass.XuHefengwill_______somefood_____theplayers.MaybeWangYiwill________somewater____theplayers.LuXiaoyuwill________someexcitingnews_____us.Finally,Ms.Wangwill_________thephotosofthesportsfestival______us.giveChangetheorder!todrawforbuyforbringtotelltoshowtogivebuyshowbringtelldrawIcookhimsomehealthyfood.Healthyfoodmakeshim

strong.Healthyfoodmakeshimstrong.SVDOOC(宾补)Task4--LearnS+V+DO+OCTip:宾补(OC),位于宾语后,对宾语作出补充说明,宾语与宾补有逻辑上的主谓关系.Heisstrong.

We

call

theman

David.Theboymade

him

angry.He

told

us

togohome.I

found

it

important.

S+

V+

DO+

OC(宾补)Let'sgointothesentencestructure!走进这个句型！ThemanisDavid.Heisangry.Wegohome.Itisimportant.Ioftencookhimsomehealthyfood.Ioftencook

somehealthyfoodfor

him.Compare(比较):Tips:双宾可______宾补能______互换组句S+

V

+

IO（人）+

DO（物）

Hegaveme

abook.Hecallsme

Tom.DOOC+IODO+5.WecallthepandaXiWang.3.Ifound

thestory

interesting.1.Lilyshows

me

hernewdress.2.Wemade

Daniel

ourmonitor.4.Mumcooks

me

acake.6.Shethought

thebird

beautiful.IODO+DOOC+IODO+DOOC+DOOC+eg:DOOC+人.物-双宾主.谓-宾补Game4:SharpeyesChant（数来宝）句子主干,有规律；先看谓语,来确定:连系动词,______；其他动词,看宾语；人物双宾,_______；主谓宾补,_______。S+V+PIO+DO

DO+OCLevel1:Discussandchoosetherightsentencestructure.eg:Ifeelexcited.1.TheyarewatchingTV.2.Manyboysarerunning.3.Hegave

Tom

apresent.4.Ifind

it

interesting.5.Musicsoundsbeautiful.doitalone

Choosetherightsentencestructureforeachsentencebelow.1.Wehavefourseasons._______________2.Theyaredifferent. _______________3.Springiswarmandsunny._______________4.Welikesummer. _______________5.Icecreamtastesnice. _______________6.Autumnarrives. ________________7.Snowfalls. ________________8