备战2025年高考二轮复习 英语 题组限时满分练8　完形填空 语篇填空（含解析）

满分练(八)完形填空+语篇填空Ⅰ.完形填空(2024山东济宁二模)I’dbeenexploringthe40-hectarewoodsaroundourcottagemywholelifeandIknewthewaywell.Soitwasa1whenIfoundmyselflostthere.

OnedullcoldFebruaryafternoon,Ihadasudden2tohikethehillwithmytwodaughters.Puttingonoursnowshoes,weimmediately3northwestward.Whilemakingourwayupthehill,mydaughtersstoppedoccasionallytoinvestigateunknownplantsandtolookattheabandoneddeerbeds...Thesereallymadetheir4.

Astheshadowsstartedto5,wemovedfurtherup.Soon,wearinessbeganto6enthusiasm.Wedecidedtoreturn.Insteadofbacktrackingoverour7route,Ichosetowalkdownthesteep(陡峭的)sideofthehill,8mygeneralsensethataheadofuslaythestreamthatwouldguideustotheroad.Butastheterrain(地形)leveledout,Ihadmyfirstmajormomentof9:Wherewasthestream?Wereweoffcourse?

Iinstinctively(本能地)pulledoutmyphonetogetmylocation,butit10inmyhandinthecoldair.11,Istartedfeelingabitpanicky.However,Iquickly12myself,reassuringmydaughterstocontinuewalking.Focusingonthelandmarks,Ispottedafamiliartreeandeventually13theroad.

Thatwinter’sdaytaughtmeavaluablelessonabouthabitualrelianceontechnology.Ifmyphonehad14then,ImighthavedirectlyfollowedtheBDS,ignoringtheold15ofdependingonsurroundingsandlifeskills.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起探索自己十分熟悉的树林,返回时他选择了一条不同的下山路线,希望能找到一条小溪作为引导,却迷路了,手机也因为寒冷而无法使用,这让作者感到恐慌。在冷静下来后,他依靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力。1.A.challenge B.shockC.reward D.reminder答案B解析根据上文“I’dbeenexploringthe40-hectarewoodsaroundourcottagemywholelifeandIknewthewaywell.”可知,作者很熟悉这里的路,因此发现自己迷失在那里时,他会很震惊。2.A.discovery B.responseC.worry D.urge答案D解析根据下文“tohikethehillwithmytwodaughters”以及接下来叙述的他们的确去爬山了可知,作者是突然有一种冲动,想和两个女儿一起去爬山。3.A.escaped B.droveC.headed D.looked答案C解析根据上文“tohikethehillwithmytwodaughters”可知,作者是想和两个女儿一起去爬山,因此是向西北方向行进。4.A.reputation B.dreamC.day D.way答案C解析根据上文“mydaughtersstoppedoccasionallytoinvestigateunknownplantsandtolookattheabandoneddeerbeds”可知,作者的女儿偶尔会停下来调查未知的植物,看看被遗弃的鹿床,可推知她们会很开心,固定短语makeone’sday意为“让某人开心”。故选C项。5.A.lengthen B.swingC.emerge D.fade答案A解析根据上文“Astheshadowsstartedto”可推知,影子应该是开始拉长,表明时间在流逝,天色变晚。6.A.fuel B.witnessC.overlook D.outpace答案D解析根据下文“Wedecidedtoreturn.”可知,他们准备返回,因此是疲倦开始超过热情。7.A.original B.roughC.offbeat D.roundabout答案A解析根据下文“Ichosetowalkdownthesteep(陡峭的)sideofthehill”可知,作者选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去,因此是没有沿着原来的路线折回。8.A.appreciating B.trustingC.envisioning D.assessing答案B解析根据上文“Ichosetowalkdownthesteep(陡峭的)sideofthehill”和下文“mygeneralsensethataheadofuslaythestreamthatwouldguideustotheroad”可推知,作者选择一条新的路线是因为相信自己的直觉,认为可以沿着小溪走向大路。9.A.curiosity B.comparisonC.doubt D.anticipation答案C解析根据下文“Wherewasthestream?Wereweoffcourse?”可知,作者有很多问题,对自己产生了怀疑。10.A.died B.slippedC.flashed D.rang答案A解析根据下文“Istartedfeelingabitpanicky”可知,作者开始感到有点恐慌,可推知手机没法使用,应该是在冰冷的空气中死机了。11.A.Reportedly B.AdmittedlyC.Seemingly D.Surprisingly答案B解析根据上文“Iinstinctively(本能地)pulledoutmyphonetogetmylocation,butitinmyhandinthecoldair.”可知,作者原本想用手机导航,但是手机应该是无法使用,因此不可否认地,作者的确有点恐慌。

12.A.exposed B.composedC.defended D.behaved答案B解析根据下文“reassuringmydaughterstocontinuewalking”可知,作者安慰女儿们继续走下去,可推知他应该是让自己镇定下来了,固定短语composeoneself意为“使自己镇定下来”。13.A.gotoff B.laiddownC.cameacross D.madeout答案D解析根据上文“Ispottedafamiliartree”可知,作者发现了一棵熟悉的树,因此可以辨认出回去的那条路。14.A.worked B.remainedC.changed D.overheated答案A解析根据下文“ImighthavedirectlyfollowedtheBDS”可知,此处是对过去的事实做出相反的假设,指如果那时手机还能工作的话,就会直接跟着BDS走。15.A.theory B.standardC.practice D.routine答案C解析根据上文“Focusingonthelandmarks,Ispottedafamiliartree”可知,作者是通过盯着路标发现熟悉的树,再结合下文“ofdependingonsurroundingsandlifeskills”可推知,此处指依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。故选C项。Ⅱ.语篇填空(2024河南濮阳二模)Abirthdaysurpriseisnoteasy16.(come)byfor90-year-oldWong,havinglivedthroughthemajorityofthelengthandbreadthofhumanexperience,butdressingupintraditionalChinesehanfuthisyearcame17.awelcometreat.

Foragroupbirthdaypartythisyear,WongandherfriendsdecidedtodressupintheancientChineseclothesandgettheir18.(photo)taken.Almostallguestsmadeapointofsayingtheywouldliketodoitagainwiththeirgrandchildrenandotherfriendsandrelatives.

LiNa,vice-chairwomanoftheChineseCultureandHongKongHanfuAssociation,saidthisresponsewas19.(type).ShetoldChinaDailythathanfuisgainingappealand20.(recognize)inHongKongamongpeopleofdifferentagegroups,andthatherassociationisgrowingdaybyday.“Atfirst,weonlyhadadozenorsopiecesofhanfu,21.wouldbekeptathomeandtakenoutwhentheywereneeded.Now,wehaveover100piecesandneedtorentawarehouseforstorage,”shesaid.

22.(drive)byapassionforancientChinesehistoryandculture,Li,as23.officeworker,becamecommittedtopromotingandorganizinghanfu-relatedactivitiesafterfinishingherdayjob.

“Thepromotionofhanfu24.(become)easierinrecentyears.Withexposuregrowingonsocialmediaplatforms,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedandwillingtolearnaboutit,”Lisaid25.(gentle).

答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中式汉服风靡中国香港,越来越多的人对汉服感兴趣并愿意了解汉服。16.tocome考查非谓语动词。句意:对于90岁的Wong来说,生日惊喜来之不易,她经历了人类大部分的经历,但今年穿上中国传统汉服是一件受欢迎的事情。beeasytodosth做某事很容易,不定式作原因状语,comeby与主语surprise是动宾关系,不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。故填tocome。17.as考查介词。句意:同上。comeas作为;以……身份来到这里,符合句意。故填as。18.photos考查名词的数。句意:在今年的一次集体生日聚会上,Wong和她的朋友们决定穿上中国古代服装拍照。photo照片,可数名词,根据空白处前面的代词their可知,此处需用复数表示泛指。故填photos。19.typical考查词性转换。句意:中国文化与香港汉服协会副会长李娜表示,这种反应很典型。设空处作表语需用形容词,故填typical。20.recognition考查词性转换。句意:她对《中国日报》表示,汉服在香港不同年龄段的人群中越来越有吸引力和认可度,她的协会也在日益壮大。动词gain后需接名