备战2025年高考二轮复习 英语 七选五阅读4　逻辑关系类（1）（含解析）

考点分类练(四)逻辑关系类(1)Passage1(2024浙江宁波二模)Thesolutiontoanydespairmightbehope,expertssay.It’sbelievinginabrighterfutureandactingtowardsit.1Herearestrategiesthatcanhelpcultivatehope.AsHellman,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatSuffolkUniversityinBoston,pointsout,“Hopebegetshope,andithassuchasignificantprotectivefactor.”

2Makeitapointtoalwaysbeworkingtowardatleastonegoalthat’smeaningful,Hellmanadvises.Inotherwords,itshouldn’tbesomethingyouhavetodobutsomethingyouwanttodo.“Goalscanbeanythingthat’simportanttous,”hesays.

Brainstormsolutions.Ifyou’vesetagoalthat’smeaningfultoyou,butyoucan’tfigureoutawaytoachieveit,you’llprobablyfeelprettyhopeless.Peoplewhoarehighinhope,meanwhile,tendtogeneratelotsofways.3Ifyou’restrugglingtomakeaplan,Hellmansuggestssittingdownwithapenandpaperandgivingyourselfanhourtobrainstormsolutions.

Seekoutsuccessstories.It’ssaidthatpeoplecultivatehopebyseekingsupportfromtheirparentsandspecificteachers.Buttheyalsogotalotoutoflearningaboutotherpeoplewhohavedonewellforthemselves.Hellmansays,“4”

Tapintoyourimagination.Hellmanthinksofimaginationas“theinstrumentofhope”.Let’ssayyousetagoalfortheweek.Spendafewminutesreflectingonortalkingaboutwhatwouldhappenifyouachievedit.“Howdoesitimpactyou,orhowwoulditbenefitothers?”hesays.“5Andwhenyoucanseeyourselfinthefuture,thatistheveryessenceofhope.”

A.Dosomethingmeaningful.B.Itcanbetaughtandnurtured.C.Thinkinagoal-orientedway.D.Withthesegoodexamples,peopleareboundtobesuccessful.E.So,ifonedoesn’tworkout,theyhaveanalternativeattheready.F.Byseeingotherpeoplesucceed,theyfeelliketheycouldsucceed.G.YouandIhavethiswonderfulcapacitytoplayamovieinourhead.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些培养希望的策略。1.B根据下文可知,本句主要启示下文,指出希望可以被培养,B项中It对应上文的hope。故B项“它可以被教导和培养。”符合语境。2.C根据下文可知,本段的主旨是通过制定目标来采取行动,故C项“以目标为导向的方式思考。”符合语境。3.E本句承接上文,构成因果关系,指出想出很多办法的结果。故E项“所以,如果一个不成功,他们有另一个选择。”符合语境。4.F本句主要引用Hellman关于寻找成功事迹的言论和论点,故F项“看到别人成功,他们觉得自己也能成功。”符合语境。5.G本段的主旨是在大脑中发挥想象力,从而获得希望。故G项“你和我都有在脑海中播放电影的奇妙能力。”符合语境。Passage2(2024浙江温州二模)Isamoviegoerdifferentfromamovie-lover?I’dsayso.Youcanloveamoviebywatchingitathome.6.I’vespentalotoftimetalkingtopeopleaboutmovies.Bylisteningtowhattheysay,Icanreporttheyonlyshareonethingincommon:theygoout.

I’vethoughtabouttwoviewsofthemoviegoerlately.ThefirstviewcomesfromRolandBarthes.Mostoften,hismoviegoersdon’tgotothemoviesforadistinctpurpose.7.Theyarebored.Oncetheygetinside,theycan’thelpbutsinkintoarelaxedstate.Whentheyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon’twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.8.Barthesseesthemasalonelybeing,onewhoisintrospective(自省的).Ithinksomeofususemovietheaterstoretreatinsideourselves.

ThesecondviewcomesfromtheClarkTheatermanager,BruceTrinz.Whenpeoplegotothemoviestheygoforacertainpersonalmotive.Theymaywanttoforgetsomething,orescapefromthelivestheyareleading.Ortheymaywanttoseeafilmtheylikedyearsago.9,theyarethehopelessaddictswho,quitesimply,likemovies.TheonlythingIwouldchallengeinthisdefinitionisthewordhopeless.10,buttheycometothemoviesfilledwithhope.Theymaynotbeabletodefinewhattheyhopetoexperience,buttheywillknowitwhentheyfeelit.

A.WhatevermotivetheyhaveB.Tobeamoviegoer,youhavetogooutC.ThemoviealsoputsthemsomewhereelseD.TheyareinsteadwrappedupinthemselvesE.BecausemoviegoersgoinsearchofbeautyF.MoviegoersmaybehopelesslyaddictedtothemoviesG.It’ssomethingtodowitharesponsetoleisure,freetime答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于电影观众和电影爱好者不同之处的两个观点。6.B根据上下文可知,设空处说明的是电影观众应是什么样的。B项能够承接上文,引出下文,符合语境。故选B项。7.G根据上下文可知,空格处进一步解释说明电影观众没有明确的目的。G项能够承上启下。8.D根据上文“Whentheyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon’twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.”可知,设空处应该说明的是电影观众离开电影院时的表现。D项承接上文。9.A根据上下文可知,设空处应说明的是不管他们有着什么目的,他们只是喜欢电影。A项能够承上启下。10.F根据上下文可知,空格处与“无望”有关,且与下文为转折关系。F项与下文为转折关系,符合语境。Passage3(2024福建漳州三模)It’ssummer.You’reonyourfavouritebeachtowel,afriendbesideyou.You’rebothabsorbedinbooks,occasionallytakingsipsofwater.Butwhathappenswhenit’stimetoheadhome?Willyoucarryonreadingtogetherlater?Generallyspeaking,readingtendstobeseenasasolitary(孤独的)pastime.11However,thebenefitsofsharingtheexperiencearenumerousandworthstickingwiththroughouttheyear.

12Forexample,youdon’thavetobrainstormtoorganizeaconversation,becauseyoubothhaveabookinyourhands.Youcangetlostinyourbookwithoutworryingaboutseemingrudebynotkeepingupaconstantstreamofchatter.Asyoubothenterthesamestate,yourbloodpressurewillgodown,muscletensionwillease,andyourworrieswillfadeaway.Alltheseputyouatease.13Aquietcorneroftheplayground,ablanketspreadoutonthegrassinthegarden,oranycalmspacewhereyoufeelrelaxedwilldo.

Spendingtimetogetherreadingcanstrengthenfriendships.Asyouturnthepages,youmightdiscoverinterestingfactstopassalongorfunnyanecdotetogiggle(咯咯笑)over.Sometimes,you’llcomeacrossmoreseriousthemes,suchaslosingalovedoneoracherishedpet,orfacinganyoneoflife’smanychallenges.14

Readingfictionhasbeenshowntoenhanceempathy(同理心),whichistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofanother.Asyouknow,novelsallowustolivecountlessexperiencesthroughtheircharacters,whichwillresultinheightenedsensitivity.15Forexample,aperson’sempatheticresponseincreasesasheemergesfrombeingimmersedinastory.

A.Readingwithothersiscomfortinginmanyways.B.Andthissensitivitycanleadtoanimmediateimpact.C.Readingcansurelybringthejoyofrelaxationtopeople.D.Besides,youdon’tneedtofindaspecificplacetogetintothiszone.E.Soitmightseemunusualtopulloutanovelinthecompanyofothers.F.Readinginpairmayhelpyouandyourfriendstaymorecommittedtoreading.G.Discussingthesethemescanhelpdeepenthebondbetweenyouandyourfriend.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了共同阅读的好处。11.E上文提到阅读往往被视为一种孤独的消遣,说明共同阅读不常见,下文提到这种共同阅读的经历好处多多,该空内容应与“共同阅读不常见”相关,与下文也形成转折,表明共同阅读虽不常见,但好处多多,E项切合语境。12.A下文列举了共同阅读的多种好处,A项引出下文,A项中的“iscomfortinginmanyways”能够概括本段中提到的多种好处。13.D由下文“Aquietcornerof...relaxedwilldo.”可知,共同阅读并不限制场地,一个安静的地方就行,D项能引起下文的例子。14.G结合上文共同阅读时会碰到的更严重的主题,可知该空应该讲共同阅读下这些主题会对加强友谊所起到的积极作用,G项切合语境。15.B上文提到了小说阅读将提高我们的敏感度,下文讲了高敏感度产生的影响:人的移情反应会增加,B项切合语境。Passage4(2024山东济南一模)RisksofOvertrainingGettinginshapeandtrainingforaneventsuchasamarathonrequireslong-lastingandintensephysicalcommitment.16Butthetruthis,sometimestheveryactswedotogethealthycanactuallypushuspastourphysicallimits.

Specifically,overtrainingisasetofsignsthatoccurwhenyourbodyisnotabletorecoversufficientlybeforegoingintoyournextworkout.17Peopletendtoignorethem.Overtime,thecycleofstartingthenexttrainingsessionbeforeallowingrecoverycausesbreakdownoftheverypartsofthebodythatyouworksohardtobuildup.

Thestructuresandsystemsofyourbodyadapttothedemandsyouhaveplacedonthembeforetheresttime.Ifyourworkoutslightlygoesbeyondyourcurrentability,itwilladapttowardwhatyoudidinapositiveway.18

Twomainfactorsarenecessaryinrecovery:nutritionandrest.Goodnutrition,includingwaterandproteinintake,isextremelyimportant,especiallywithin40minutesofyourworkout.19Yourbodyusesthenutrientsyouhavegivenitduringtheresttime,especiallysleep,tostrengthen.

Oneofthebestwaystopreventovertrainingistofocusonyourmorningrestingheartrate.20Generally,youwilldetectanincreaseinyourheartratebeforetheothersignsshowup.Trackingitinalogcanbeagreatwaytomonitoryourrecovery.

A.It’seasytomeasureandtrack.B.Allowingtimeforrecoveryisalsoessential.C.Theproblemi