备战2025年高考二轮复习 英语 七选五阅读2　词汇复现类（含解析）

考点分类练(二)词汇复现类Passage1(2024江苏苏锡常镇二模)Ifyouaretryingtoassessaperson’scharacter,makesureyoudonotrelytooheavilyonfactorsthatcanbemisleading.Instead,observetheindividual’sabilitytotellthetruthandtocommit.1

Youcantellalotaboutaperson’scharacterbyobservinghowhetreatsotherpeople.2Itmaybedifficulttodeterminehowhetreatsdifferenttypesofpeopleifyouonlyencounterhiminasingleenvironment,suchastheworkplace.Itisoftenpossible,however,togetsomeideaofhismannerofinteractionwithdifferenttypesofpeoplethroughconversationwithhim.

Whetherornotapersonishonestsaysalotabouthischaracter.Theattitudeapersonhasabouthonestycanalsoindicatewhattypeofpersonheis.3Tosomedegreethetypesoflieshemaytellandhismotivesfordoingsomatter.

4Theword“commitment”oftencausespeopletoinstantlythinkofcloserelationships.Whetherapersoncanrespectthevows(誓约)andagreementsisusuallyanindicationofcharacter.

Aperson’scharacterisaffectedbyhisattitude.5Attitudescanaffectmanyaspectsofaperson’slife,includinghowhardheworksandhisabilitytobesupportiveofothers.

Whenyouaretryingtoassesssomeone’scharacter,rememberthatitconsistsofqualitiesandhabitsthatformhisidentity.A.Moreimportantly,it’snecessarytocontinuehisinnerstruggle.B.Thelevelofcommitmentindicatesthetypeofcharacterhehas.C.Therearemanyotherthingsinlifethatmayrequirecommitment.D.Thisincludesbothpeopleheknowsandpeoplehedoesnotknow.E.Also,payattentiontohisattitudeandtrytodistinguishhowitimpactshislife.F.Observetheperson’sconversationsandtrytodeterminehowoftenhetellslies.G.Somepeoplegenerallyhaveanegativeoutlookwhileothersmaytrytobepositiveevenindifficultsituations.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何评估一个人的性格,给出了具体的方法和建议。1.E根据上文可知,此处在讲述应该通过哪些方面去评估一个人的性格,所以E项符合此处主题,承接上文,讲述通过一个人的态度去评估他的性格。2.D根据上文“Youcantellalotaboutaperson’scharacterbyobservinghowhetreatsotherpeople.”可知,D项是对前句提及的“otherpeople”的详细补充,符合文意。3.F根据上文“Whetherornotapersonishonest...whattypeofpersonheis.”可知,本段主要讲述了通过观察一个人是否诚实来评估他的性格,所以F项符合本段主题。4.B根据下文可知,本段主要讲述通过观察一个人是否能遵守承诺来评估一个人的性格,所以B项符合本段主题,其中commitment为同词复现。5.G根据上文“Aperson’scharacterisaffectedbyhisattitude.”可知,本段主要讲述一个人对事物的态度会影响他的性格,所以G项是对上文的详细解释,符合文意。Passage2(2024河南信阳二模)Thesecrettotrulyenjoyinglifeliesinmakingsmallchangestoeverydaylives.Takingcareofyourselfandconnectingwithothersarejustsomeofthewaysyoucanliveahappylife.We’vemadeanextensivelistofpracticaltips.6

Putyourselfandyourhappinessfirst.Whilemakingadecision,choosethethingsthatwillmakeyouthemostpleased.7Whenyoufocusonyourpassionsandinterests,you’llfeelmoreoptimisticandenergized.Andallowyourselftobeinvolvedinthesmallthingsthatcankeepyourspiritsup,suchasgoingforashortwalkeachday.

Rewardyourselfformakingprogressandcontinuingtogrow.Makesuretocelebrateeventhesmallestsignsofprogressandgrowthratherthanonlypraisingyourselfforthesuccesses.Giveyourselfanencouraginggestureorwordoccasionally.8Or,besuretorewardyourselfwithsmallbreaksthroughouttheworkday.

9Ratherthanbottlingupallofyourthoughtsandkeepingthemtoyourself,letothersknowwhenyouneedsomething.Doingsocanhelpyoubecomemoreconfidentandfeellikeyouhavecontroloveryourlife.Whenyouspeakyourmindandlivelifeonyourownterms,you’llbemorecontent.

Turnoffthenewseverynowandthen.Consumingtoomuchnegativenewscanleadtostress.Whileit’sgreattokeepupwithcurrentevents,thenewscanhaveabadeffectonyourhappinesslevelsiflotsofnegativethingshavehappenedrecently.10Ifyoustillwanttoread,avoidpotentiallystressfultopics.

A.Behonestaboutyourwantsandneeds.B.Don’tbeafraidtoseekoutnewexperiences.C.They’llhelpyouenjoyyourlifetothefullest.D.Also,maketakingcareofyourselfatoppriority.E.Investyourtimeandresourcesinimprovingyourself.F.Evenjustskippingitforadayortwomighthelpeaseyourworry.G.Buyyourselfatreatwheneveryoucrosssomethingoffyourto-dolist.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何真正地享受生活的几点实用建议。6.C上文介绍照顾好自己并与他人建立良好关系只是你可以过上幸福生活的一些方式,我们列出了广泛的实用技巧。故空处内容应与这些技巧有关,因此C项符合语境。7.D上文“Putyourselfandyourhappinessfirst.”说明要考虑你的快乐,D项中的“priority”一词与本段第一句话中的“first”属于语义复现。因此D项符合语境。8.G上文“Giveyourselfanencouraginggestureorwordoccasionally.”说明的是奖励自己取得的进步及成长,与空格处是并列关系,空处内容也应是关于奖励自己的具体做法。因此G项符合语境。9.A下文说明的是要说出自己的需求,不要隐藏,因此A项“不隐瞒你的需要和需求”能概括本段主旨。10.F上文提到新闻会对幸福水平带来不良影响,故空处应涉及看新闻的正确做法。因此F项符合语境。Passage3(2024陕西渭南二模)HowtoFindYourselfDoyouoftenfeellost?Doyouthinkyouarelivingsomebodyelse’slife?Ifyes,discoverwaystofindyourselfbygoingthroughthefollowingarticle.GiveyourselfabreakIfyouarethinking,“Howtofindyourselfwhenyouarelost?”,thenthefirstthingtodoistohavearestfromeverything—work,personallifeandallworldlythings.11.Isitbecauseofoverwork?Isitbecauseyouarenotleadingalifethatyouwantto?Orisitbecauseyouarenotsatisfiedwiththepeopleorthingsaroundyou?Trytofindanswerstothesequestionstodeterminethecausebehindyourrestlessness.

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Foronce,insteadofbeingthewayotherswantyoutobe,beyourself.Lookwithinandfindyourselfinyou.Thinkaboutthethingsthatyouwouldwanttodoifyoudidn’thaveanyfamilyobligationsoranymoneyissues.Ifyoureallywanttoknowhowtofindinnerpeace,thenthinkwhatyouwouldwantotherstodescribeyouas—anhonestperson?Oradventurous?Orloving,orrealistic?13.

ReflectonyourselfThinkingdeeplyaboutthepast,thetimeorsituationswhenyouwerethehappiest,isanotherwaytofindyourself.14.Thiswillhelpyoutoidentifythingsthatyouwanttodoinlifeandthatmakeyouhappyandalsocertainpeoplewhosecompanyyouenjoy.

MaintainadiaryKnowingyourselfanddeterminingwhatyouwanttodowithyourlifewillnotcometoyouinadayortwo.Discoveringoneselfisanongoingprocessanditcantakemonthsorsometimesevenyearstotrulyfindyourself.So,it’simportantthatyoukeepawrittenrecordofallyourfeelingsandthought.15.Andthenyoumayfindyourself.

A.AcceptyourselfB.FocusonyourselfC.GivetimetoyourselftothinkwhyyouseemlostD.PourallyouremotionsandfeelingsaboutlifeinitE.ThinkwhatyouweredoingorwhenyouwerethehappiestF.ItisveryimportantforyoutotrulyfindyourselfbeforeitistoolateG.Onceyoulookwithin,youwillknowtheanswerandthentrytobeexactlythat答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了找到自我的方法。11.C下文的设问句表明要花时间思考自己为什么迷失。故C项符合语境。12.B根据下文“Foronce,insteadofbeingthewayotherswantyoutobe,beyourself.”可知,本段的建议是多关注自己,不要成为别人希望你成为的样子。故B项符合语境。13.G根据上文可知,本段主要说明了要通过反思来多关注自我的内心世界,然后找到答案。故G项符合语境。14.E根据上文“Thinkingdeeplyaboutthepast,thetimeorsituationswhenyouwerethehappiest,isanotherwaytofindyourself.”可知,上文提到了回想最快乐的时光,E项中happiest对应上文happiest。故E项符合语境。15.D根据本段内容可知,作者建议把你所有的感受和想法写下来,即倾注自己的情绪和感受在其中。故D项符合语境。Passage4(2024福建厦门三模)Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaythey’relonely.Andtheconsequencesoflong-termsocialdisconnectioncanbeeverythingfromanincreasedriskofheartattackstodementia(痴呆).Thefollowingoffersaroadmaptomakeconnections.Becurious.It’seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpayingattentiontowhat’sonyourmind.Whatmotivatesyou?Whatexcitesyou?16Ifyouknowwhat’smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivitythatconnectsyoutoothers.

Makesomething.Whenexpertsadvisemakingsomething,peoplewillsay,“Well,I’mnotPicasso.Idon’tknowhowtodoafancypainting.”Ofcourse,you’renot!17Youcantryyourgrandma’spierecipeorplantaherbgardenthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyouareandexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers.

18Sharesomethingaboutyourself.Itdoesn’thavetobethedarkestsecretofyourlife,butjustsomethingotherpeoplemightfindinteresting.Puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofarisk,andit’sthefirststeptorealconnection.

Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.Whetherit’svolunteeringforacauseorplayingfrisbee(飞盘),trytofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.There’sevenanonlinegroupthathasaquirkysharedinterest:afascinationwithbrownbearsinAlaska,whichledtoFatBearWeek.Inthoseinteractions,youcanbegintorevealyourselfandsharetheuniquethingsthatmattertoyou.19

Otherpeople’slonelinessmatterstoo.20Iflonelinessgoesunaddressed,peoplecanendupinaworldofhurt.Ifyouseesomeoneexperiencingloneliness,askthemhowthey’redoing.Shareyourownexperienceoflonelinessandhowyougetridofit.Thus,helpingotherscanalsobenefityourself.