2025年高考英语二轮复习 七选五阅读 考点分类练(四) 逻辑关系类（含解析）

考点分类练(四)逻辑关系类(1)Passage1(2024浙江宁波二模)Thesolutiontoanydespairmightbehope,expertssay.It’sbelievinginabrighterfutureandactingtowardsit.1Herearestrategiesthatcanhelpcultivatehope.AsHellman,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatSuffolkUniversityinBoston,pointsout,“Hopebegetshope,andithassuchasignificantprotectivefactor.”

2Makeitapointtoalwaysbeworkingtowardatleastonegoalthat’smeaningful,Hellmanadvises.Inotherwords,itshouldn’tbesomethingyouhavetodobutsomethingyouwanttodo.“Goalscanbeanythingthat’simportanttous,”hesays.

Brainstormsolutions.Ifyou’vesetagoalthat’smeaningfultoyou,butyoucan’tfigureoutawaytoachieveit,you’llprobablyfeelprettyhopeless.Peoplewhoarehighinhope,meanwhile,tendtogeneratelotsofways.3Ifyou’restrugglingtomakeaplan,Hellmansuggestssittingdownwithapenandpaperandgivingyourselfanhourtobrainstormsolutions.

Seekoutsuccessstories.It’ssaidthatpeoplecultivatehopebyseekingsupportfromtheirparentsandspecificteachers.Buttheyalsogotalotoutoflearningaboutotherpeoplewhohavedonewellforthemselves.Hellmansays,“4”

Tapintoyourimagination.Hellmanthinksofimaginationas“theinstrumentofhope”.Let’ssayyousetagoalfortheweek.Spendafewminutesreflectingonortalkingaboutwhatwouldhappenifyouachievedit.“Howdoesitimpactyou,orhowwoulditbenefitothers?”hesays.“5Andwhenyoucanseeyourselfinthefuture,thatistheveryessenceofhope.”

A.Dosomethingmeaningful.B.Itcanbetaughtandnurtured.C.Thinkinagoal-orientedway.D.Withthesegoodexamples,peopleareboundtobesuccessful.E.So,ifonedoesn’tworkout,theyhaveanalternativeattheready.F.Byseeingotherpeoplesucceed,theyfeelliketheycouldsucceed.G.YouandIhavethiswonderfulcapacitytoplayamovieinourhead.Passage2(2024浙江温州二模)Isamoviegoerdifferentfromamovie-lover?I’dsayso.Youcanloveamoviebywatchingitathome.6.I’vespentalotoftimetalkingtopeopleaboutmovies.Bylisteningtowhattheysay,Icanreporttheyonlyshareonethingincommon:theygoout.

I’vethoughtabouttwoviewsofthemoviegoerlately.ThefirstviewcomesfromRolandBarthes.Mostoften,hismoviegoersdon’tgotothemoviesforadistinctpurpose.7.Theyarebored.Oncetheygetinside,theycan’thelpbutsinkintoarelaxedstate.Whentheyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon’twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.8.Barthesseesthemasalonelybeing,onewhoisintrospective(自省的).Ithinksomeofususemovietheaterstoretreatinsideourselves.

ThesecondviewcomesfromtheClarkTheatermanager,BruceTrinz.Whenpeoplegotothemoviestheygoforacertainpersonalmotive.Theymaywanttoforgetsomething,orescapefromthelivestheyareleading.Ortheymaywanttoseeafilmtheylikedyearsago.9,theyarethehopelessaddictswho,quitesimply,likemovies.TheonlythingIwouldchallengeinthisdefinitionisthewordhopeless.10,buttheycometothemoviesfilledwithhope.Theymaynotbeabletodefinewhattheyhopetoexperience,buttheywillknowitwhentheyfeelit.

A.WhatevermotivetheyhaveB.Tobeamoviegoer,youhavetogooutC.ThemoviealsoputsthemsomewhereelseD.TheyareinsteadwrappedupinthemselvesE.BecausemoviegoersgoinsearchofbeautyF.MoviegoersmaybehopelesslyaddictedtothemoviesG.It’ssomethingtodowitharesponsetoleisure,freetimePassage3(2024福建漳州三模)It’ssummer.You’reonyourfavouritebeachtowel,afriendbesideyou.You’rebothabsorbedinbooks,occasionallytakingsipsofwater.Butwhathappenswhenit’stimetoheadhome?Willyoucarryonreadingtogetherlater?Generallyspeaking,readingtendstobeseenasasolitary(孤独的)pastime.11However,thebenefitsofsharingtheexperiencearenumerousandworthstickingwiththroughouttheyear.

12Forexample,youdon’thavetobrainstormtoorganizeaconversation,becauseyoubothhaveabookinyourhands.Youcangetlostinyourbookwithoutworryingaboutseemingrudebynotkeepingupaconstantstreamofchatter.Asyoubothenterthesamestate,yourbloodpressurewillgodown,muscletensionwillease,andyourworrieswillfadeaway.Alltheseputyouatease.13Aquietcorneroftheplayground,ablanketspreadoutonthegrassinthegarden,oranycalmspacewhereyoufeelrelaxedwilldo.

Spendingtimetogetherreadingcanstrengthenfriendships.Asyouturnthepages,youmightdiscoverinterestingfactstopassalongorfunnyanecdotetogiggle(咯咯笑)over.Sometimes,you’llcomeacrossmoreseriousthemes,suchaslosingalovedoneoracherishedpet,orfacinganyoneoflife’smanychallenges.14

Readingfictionhasbeenshowntoenhanceempathy(同理心),whichistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofanother.Asyouknow,novelsallowustolivecountlessexperiencesthroughtheircharacters,whichwillresultinheightenedsensitivity.15Forexample,aperson’sempatheticresponseincreasesasheemergesfrombeingimmersedinastory.

A.Readingwithothersiscomfortinginmanyways.B.Andthissensitivitycanleadtoanimmediateimpact.C.Readingcansurelybringthejoyofrelaxationtopeople.D.Besides,youdon’tneedtofindaspecificplacetogetintothiszone.E.Soitmightseemunusualtopulloutanovelinthecompanyofothers.F.Readinginpairmayhelpyouandyourfriendstaymorecommittedtoreading.G.Discussingthesethemescanhelpdeepenthebondbetweenyouandyourfriend.Passage4(2024山东济南一模)RisksofOvertrainingGettinginshapeandtrainingforaneventsuchasamarathonrequireslong-lastingandintensephysicalcommitment.16Butthetruthis,sometimestheveryactswedotogethealthycanactuallypushuspastourphysicallimits.

Specifically,overtrainingisasetofsignsthatoccurwhenyourbodyisnotabletorecoversufficientlybeforegoingintoyournextworkout.17Peopletendtoignorethem.Overtime,thecycleofstartingthenexttrainingsessionbeforeallowingrecoverycausesbreakdownoftheverypartsofthebodythatyouworksohardtobuildup.

Thestructuresandsystemsofyourbodyadapttothedemandsyouhaveplacedonthembeforetheresttime.Ifyourworkoutslightlygoesbeyondyourcurrentability,itwilladapttowardwhatyoudidinapositiveway.18

Twomainfactorsarenecessaryinrecovery:nutritionandrest.Goodnutrition,includingwaterandproteinintake,isextremelyimportant,especiallywithin40minutesofyourworkout.19Yourbodyusesthenutrientsyouhavegivenitduringtheresttime,especiallysleep,tostrengthen.

Oneofthebestwaystopreventovertrainingistofocusonyourmorningrestingheartrate.20Generally,youwilldetectanincreaseinyourheartratebeforetheothersignsshowup.Trackingitinalogcanbeagreatwaytomonitoryourrecovery.

A.It’seasytomeasureandtrack.B.Allowingtimeforrecoveryisalsoessential.C.Theproblemisthattheyshowupverygradually.D.Belowarethesignsandsymptomsofovertraining.E.Listeningtoyourbodywillassureyouofyourfitnessgoals.F.Iffarbeyond,it’lltakelongertoadaptandmaycauseinjury.G.Wegenerallyassumeregularintenseexercisegoodforourhealth.考点分类练(四)逻辑关系类(1)（解析版）Passage1(2024浙江宁波二模)Thesolutiontoanydespairmightbehope,expertssay.It’sbelievinginabrighterfutureandactingtowardsit.1Herearestrategiesthatcanhelpcultivatehope.AsHellman,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatSuffolkUniversityinBoston,pointsout,“Hopebegetshope,andithassuchasignificantprotectivefactor.”

2Makeitapointtoalwaysbeworkingtowardatleastonegoalthat’smeaningful,Hellmanadvises.Inotherwords,itshouldn’tbesomethingyouhavetodobutsomethingyouwanttodo.“Goalscanbeanythingthat’simportanttous,”hesays.

Brainstormsolutions.Ifyou’vesetagoalthat’smeaningfultoyou,butyoucan’tfigureoutawaytoachieveit,you’llprobablyfeelprettyhopeless.Peoplewhoarehighinhope,meanwhile,tendtogeneratelotsofways.3Ifyou’restrugglingtomakeaplan,Hellmansuggestssittingdownwithapenandpaperandgivingyourselfanhourtobrainstormsolutions.

Seekoutsuccessstories.It’ssaidthatpeoplecultivatehopebyseekingsupportfromtheirparentsandspecificteachers.Buttheyalsogotalotoutoflearningaboutotherpeoplewhohavedonewellforthemselves.Hellmansays,“4”

Tapintoyourimagination.Hellmanthinksofimaginationas“theinstrumentofhope”.Let’ssayyousetagoalfortheweek.Spendafewminutesreflectingonortalkingaboutwhatwouldhappenifyouachievedit.“Howdoesitimpactyou,orhowwoulditbenefitothers?”hesays.“5Andwhenyoucanseeyourselfinthefuture,thatistheveryessenceofhope.”

A.Dosomethingmeaningful.B.Itcanbetaughtandnurtured.C.Thinkinagoal-orientedway.D.Withthesegoodexamples,peopleareboundtobesuccessful.E.So,ifonedoesn’tworkout,theyhaveanalternativeattheready.F.Byseeingotherpeoplesucceed,theyfeelliketheycouldsucceed.G.YouandIhavethiswonderfulcapacitytoplayamovieinourhead.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些培养希望的策略。1.B根据下文可知,本句主要启示下文,指出希望可以被培养,B项中It对应上文的hope。故B项“它可以被教导和培养。”符合语境。2.C根据下文可知,本段的主旨是通过制定目标来采取行动,故C项“以目标为导向的方式思考。”符合语境。3.E本句承接上文,构成因果关系,指出想出很多办法的结果。故E项“所以,如果一个不成功,他们有另一个选择。”符合语境。4.F本句主要引用Hellman关于寻找成功事迹的言论和论点,故F项“看到别人成功,他们觉得自己也能成功。”符合语境。5.G本段的主旨是在大脑中发挥想象力,从而获得希望。故G项“你和我都有在脑海中播放电影的奇妙能力。”符合语境。Passage2(2024浙江温州二模)Isamoviegoerdifferentfromamovie-lover?I’dsayso.Youcanloveamoviebywatchingitathome.6.I’vespentalotoftimetalkingtopeopleaboutmovies.Bylisteningtowhattheysay,Icanreporttheyonlyshareonethingincommon:theygoout.

I’vethoughtabouttwoviewsofthemoviegoerlately.ThefirstviewcomesfromRolandBarthes.Mostoften,hismoviegoersdon’tgotothemoviesforadistinctpurpose.7.Theyarebored.Oncetheygetinside,theycan’thelpbutsinkintoarelaxedstate.Whentheyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon’twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.8.Barthesseesthemasalonelybeing,onewhoisintrospective(自省的).Ithinksomeofususemovietheaterstoretreatinsideourselves.

ThesecondviewcomesfromtheClarkTheatermanager,BruceTrinz.Whenpeoplegotothemoviestheygoforacertainpersonalmotive.Theymaywanttoforgetsomething,orescapefromthelivestheyareleading.Ortheymaywanttoseeafilmtheylikedyearsago.9,theyarethehopelessaddictswho,quitesimply,likemovies.TheonlythingIwouldchallengeinthisdefinitionisthewordhopeless.10,buttheycometothemoviesfilledwithhope.Theymaynotbeabletodefinewhattheyhopetoexperience,buttheywillknowitwhentheyfeelit.

A.WhatevermotivetheyhaveB.Tobeamoviegoer,youhavetogooutC.ThemoviealsoputsthemsomewhereelseD.TheyareinsteadwrappedupinthemselvesE.BecausemoviegoersgoinsearchofbeautyF.MoviegoersmaybehopelesslyaddictedtothemoviesG.It’ssomethingtodowitharesponsetoleisure,freetime答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于电影观众和电影爱好者不同之处的两个观点。6.B根据上下文可知,设空处说明的是电影观众应是什么样的。B项能够承接上文,引出下文,符合语境。故选B项。7.G根据上下文可知,空格处进一步解释说明电影观众没有明确的目的。G项能够承上启下。8.D根据上文“Whentheyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon’twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.”可知,设空处应该说明的是电影观众离开电影院时的表现。D项承接上文。9.A根据上下文可知,设空处应说明的是不管他们有着什么目的,他们只是喜欢电影。A项能够承上启下。10.F根据上下文可知,空格处与“无望”有关,且与下文为转折关系。F项与下文为转折关系,符合语境。Passage3(2024福建漳州三模)It’ssummer.You’reonyourfavouritebeachtowel,afriendbesideyou.You’rebothabsorbedinbooks,occasionallytakingsipsofwater.Butwhathappenswhenit’stimetoheadhome?Willyoucarryonreadingtogetherlater?Generallyspeaking,readingtendstobeseenasasolitary(孤独的)pastime.11However,thebenefitsofsharingtheexperiencearenumerousandworthstickingwiththroughouttheyear.

12Forexample,youdon’thavetobrainstormtoorganizeaconversation,becauseyoubothhaveabookinyourhands.Youcangetlostinyourbookwithoutworryingaboutseemingrudebynotkeepingupaconstantstreamofchatter.Asyoubothenterthesamestate,yourbloodpressurewillgodown,muscletensionwillease,andyourworrieswillfadeaway.Alltheseputyouatease.13Aquietcorneroftheplayground,ablanketspreadoutonthegrassinthegarden,oranycalmspacewhereyoufeelrelaxedwilldo.

Spendingtimetogetherreadingcanstrengthenfriendships.Asyouturnthepages,youmightdiscoverinterestingfactstopassalongorfunnyanecdotetogiggle(咯咯笑)over.Sometimes,you’llcomeacrossmoreseriousthemes,suchaslosingalovedoneoracherishedpet,orfacinganyoneoflife’smanychallenges.14

Readingfictionhasbeenshowntoenhanceempathy(同理心),whichistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofanother.Asyouknow,novelsallowustolivecountlessexperiencesthroughtheircharacters,whichwillresultinheightenedsensitivity.15Forexample,aperson’sempatheticresponseincreasesasheemergesfrombeingimmersedinastory.

A.Readingwithothersiscomfortinginmanyways.B.Andthissensitivitycanleadtoanimmediateimpact.C.Readingcansurelybringthejoyofrelaxationtopeople.D.Besides,youdon’tneedtofindaspecificplacetogetintothiszone.E.Soitmightseemunusualtopulloutanovelinthecompanyofothers.F.Readinginpairmayhelpyouandyourfriendstaymorecommittedtoreading.G.Discussingthesethemescanhelpdeepenthebondbetweenyouandyourfriend.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了共同阅读的好处。11.E上文提到阅读往往被视为一种孤独的消遣,说明共同阅读不常见,下文提到这种共同阅读的经历好处多多,该空内容应与“共同阅读不常见”相关,与下文也形成转折,表明共同阅读虽不常见,但好处多多,E项切合语境。12.A下文列举了共同阅读的多种好处,A项引出下文,A项中的“iscomfortinginmanyways”能够概括本段中提到的多种好处。13.D由下文“Aquietcornerof...relaxedwilldo.”可知,共同阅读并不限制场地,一个安静的地方就行,D项能引起下文的例子。14.G结合上文共同阅读时会碰到的更严重的主题,可知该空应该讲共同阅读下这些主题会对加强友谊所起到的积极作用,G项切合语境。15.B上文提到了小说阅读将提高我们的敏感度,下文讲了高敏感度产生的影响:人的移情反应会增加,B项切合语境。Passage4(2024山东济南一模)RisksofOvertrainingGettinginshapeandtrainingforaneventsuchasamarathonrequireslong-lastingandintensephysicalcommitment.16Butthetruthis,sometimestheveryactswedotogethealthycanactuallypushuspastourphysicallimits.

Specifically,overtrainingisasetofsignsthatoccurwhenyourbodyisnotabletorecoversufficientlybeforegoingintoyournextworkout.17Peopletendtoignorethem.Overtime,thecycleofstartingthenexttrainingsessionbeforeallowingrecoverycausesbreakdownoftheverypartsofthebodythatyouworksohardtobuildup.

Thestructuresandsystemsofyourbodyadapttothedemandsyouhaveplacedonthembeforetheresttime.Ifyourwor