




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
考点分类练(四)逻辑关系类(1)Passage1(2024浙江宁波二模)Thesolutiontoanydespairmightbehope,expertssay.It’sbelievinginabrighterfutureandactingtowardsit.1Herearestrategiesthatcanhelpcultivatehope.AsHellman,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatSuffolkUniversityinBoston,pointsout,“Hopebegetshope,andithassuchasignificantprotectivefactor.”
2Makeitapointtoalwaysbeworkingtowardatleastonegoalthat’smeaningful,Hellmanadvises.Inotherwords,itshouldn’tbesomethingyouhavetodobutsomethingyouwanttodo.“Goalscanbeanythingthat’simportanttous,”hesays.
Brainstormsolutions.Ifyou’vesetagoalthat’smeaningfultoyou,butyoucan’tfigureoutawaytoachieveit,you’llprobablyfeelprettyhopeless.Peoplewhoarehighinhope,meanwhile,tendtogeneratelotsofways.3Ifyou’restrugglingtomakeaplan,Hellmansuggestssittingdownwithapenandpaperandgivingyourselfanhourtobrainstormsolutions.
Seekoutsuccessstories.It’ssaidthatpeoplecultivatehopebyseekingsupportfromtheirparentsandspecificteachers.Buttheyalsogotalotoutoflearningaboutotherpeoplewhohavedonewellforthemselves.Hellmansays,“4”
Tapintoyourimagination.Hellmanthinksofimaginationas“theinstrumentofhope”.Let’ssayyousetagoalfortheweek.Spendafewminutesreflectingonortalkingaboutwhatwouldhappenifyouachievedit.“Howdoesitimpactyou,orhowwoulditbenefitothers?”hesays.“5Andwhenyoucanseeyourselfinthefuture,thatistheveryessenceofhope.”
A.Dosomethingmeaningful.B.Itcanbetaughtandnurtured.C.Thinkinagoal-orientedway.D.Withthesegoodexamples,peopleareboundtobesuccessful.E.So,ifonedoesn’tworkout,theyhaveanalternativeattheready.F.Byseeingotherpeoplesucceed,theyfeelliketheycouldsucceed.G.YouandIhavethiswonderfulcapacitytoplayamovieinourhead.Passage2(2024浙江温州二模)Isamoviegoerdifferentfromamovie-lover?I’dsayso.Youcanloveamoviebywatchingitathome.6.I’vespentalotoftimetalkingtopeopleaboutmovies.Bylisteningtowhattheysay,Icanreporttheyonlyshareonethingincommon:theygoout.
I’vethoughtabouttwoviewsofthemoviegoerlately.ThefirstviewcomesfromRolandBarthes.Mostoften,hismoviegoersdon’tgotothemoviesforadistinctpurpose.7.Theyarebored.Oncetheygetinside,theycan’thelpbutsinkintoarelaxedstate.Whentheyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon’twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.8.Barthesseesthemasalonelybeing,onewhoisintrospective(自省的).Ithinksomeofususemovietheaterstoretreatinsideourselves.
ThesecondviewcomesfromtheClarkTheatermanager,BruceTrinz.Whenpeoplegotothemoviestheygoforacertainpersonalmotive.Theymaywanttoforgetsomething,orescapefromthelivestheyareleading.Ortheymaywanttoseeafilmtheylikedyearsago.9,theyarethehopelessaddictswho,quitesimply,likemovies.TheonlythingIwouldchallengeinthisdefinitionisthewordhopeless.10,buttheycometothemoviesfilledwithhope.Theymaynotbeabletodefinewhattheyhopetoexperience,buttheywillknowitwhentheyfeelit.
A.WhatevermotivetheyhaveB.Tobeamoviegoer,youhavetogooutC.ThemoviealsoputsthemsomewhereelseD.TheyareinsteadwrappedupinthemselvesE.BecausemoviegoersgoinsearchofbeautyF.MoviegoersmaybehopelesslyaddictedtothemoviesG.It’ssomethingtodowitharesponsetoleisure,freetimePassage3(2024福建漳州三模)It’ssummer.You’reonyourfavouritebeachtowel,afriendbesideyou.You’rebothabsorbedinbooks,occasionallytakingsipsofwater.Butwhathappenswhenit’stimetoheadhome?Willyoucarryonreadingtogetherlater?Generallyspeaking,readingtendstobeseenasasolitary(孤独的)pastime.11However,thebenefitsofsharingtheexperiencearenumerousandworthstickingwiththroughouttheyear.
12Forexample,youdon’thavetobrainstormtoorganizeaconversation,becauseyoubothhaveabookinyourhands.Youcangetlostinyourbookwithoutworryingaboutseemingrudebynotkeepingupaconstantstreamofchatter.Asyoubothenterthesamestate,yourbloodpressurewillgodown,muscletensionwillease,andyourworrieswillfadeaway.Alltheseputyouatease.13Aquietcorneroftheplayground,ablanketspreadoutonthegrassinthegarden,oranycalmspacewhereyoufeelrelaxedwilldo.
Spendingtimetogetherreadingcanstrengthenfriendships.Asyouturnthepages,youmightdiscoverinterestingfactstopassalongorfunnyanecdotetogiggle(咯咯笑)over.Sometimes,you’llcomeacrossmoreseriousthemes,suchaslosingalovedoneoracherishedpet,orfacinganyoneoflife’smanychallenges.14
Readingfictionhasbeenshowntoenhanceempathy(同理心),whichistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofanother.Asyouknow,novelsallowustolivecountlessexperiencesthroughtheircharacters,whichwillresultinheightenedsensitivity.15Forexample,aperson’sempatheticresponseincreasesasheemergesfrombeingimmersedinastory.
A.Readingwithothersiscomfortinginmanyways.B.Andthissensitivitycanleadtoanimmediateimpact.C.Readingcansurelybringthejoyofrelaxationtopeople.D.Besides,youdon’tneedtofindaspecificplacetogetintothiszone.E.Soitmightseemunusualtopulloutanovelinthecompanyofothers.F.Readinginpairmayhelpyouandyourfriendstaymorecommittedtoreading.G.Discussingthesethemescanhelpdeepenthebondbetweenyouandyourfriend.Passage4(2024山东济南一模)RisksofOvertrainingGettinginshapeandtrainingforaneventsuchasamarathonrequireslong-lastingandintensephysicalcommitment.16Butthetruthis,sometimestheveryactswedotogethealthycanactuallypushuspastourphysicallimits.
Specifically,overtrainingisasetofsignsthatoccurwhenyourbodyisnotabletorecoversufficientlybeforegoingintoyournextworkout.17Peopletendtoignorethem.Overtime,thecycleofstartingthenexttrainingsessionbeforeallowingrecoverycausesbreakdownoftheverypartsofthebodythatyouworksohardtobuildup.
Thestructuresandsystemsofyourbodyadapttothedemandsyouhaveplacedonthembeforetheresttime.Ifyourworkoutslightlygoesbeyondyourcurrentability,itwilladapttowardwhatyoudidinapositiveway.18
Twomainfactorsarenecessaryinrecovery:nutritionandrest.Goodnutrition,includingwaterandproteinintake,isextremelyimportant,especiallywithin40minutesofyourworkout.19Yourbodyusesthenutrientsyouhavegivenitduringtheresttime,especiallysleep,tostrengthen.
Oneofthebestwaystopreventovertrainingistofocusonyourmorningrestingheartrate.20Generally,youwilldetectanincreaseinyourheartratebeforetheothersignsshowup.Trackingitinalogcanbeagreatwaytomonitoryourrecovery.
A.It’seasytomeasureandtrack.B.Allowingtimeforrecoveryisalsoessential.C.Theproblemisthattheyshowupverygradually.D.Belowarethesignsandsymptomsofovertraining.E.Listeningtoyourbodywillassureyouofyourfitnessgoals.F.Iffarbeyond,it’lltakelongertoadaptandmaycauseinjury.G.Wegenerallyassumeregularintenseexercisegoodforourhealth.考点分类练(四)逻辑关系类(1)(解析版)Passage1(2024浙江宁波二模)Thesolutiontoanydespairmightbehope,expertssay.It’sbelievinginabrighterfutureandactingtowardsit.1Herearestrategiesthatcanhelpcultivatehope.AsHellman,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatSuffolkUniversityinBoston,pointsout,“Hopebegetshope,andithassuchasignificantprotectivefactor.”
2Makeitapointtoalwaysbeworkingtowardatleastonegoalthat’smeaningful,Hellmanadvises.Inotherwords,itshouldn’tbesomethingyouhavetodobutsomethingyouwanttodo.“Goalscanbeanythingthat’simportanttous,”hesays.
Brainstormsolutions.Ifyou’vesetagoalthat’smeaningfultoyou,butyoucan’tfigureoutawaytoachieveit,you’llprobablyfeelprettyhopeless.Peoplewhoarehighinhope,meanwhile,tendtogeneratelotsofways.3Ifyou’restrugglingtomakeaplan,Hellmansuggestssittingdownwithapenandpaperandgivingyourselfanhourtobrainstormsolutions.
Seekoutsuccessstories.It’ssaidthatpeoplecultivatehopebyseekingsupportfromtheirparentsandspecificteachers.Buttheyalsogotalotoutoflearningaboutotherpeoplewhohavedonewellforthemselves.Hellmansays,“4”
Tapintoyourimagination.Hellmanthinksofimaginationas“theinstrumentofhope”.Let’ssayyousetagoalfortheweek.Spendafewminutesreflectingonortalkingaboutwhatwouldhappenifyouachievedit.“Howdoesitimpactyou,orhowwoulditbenefitothers?”hesays.“5Andwhenyoucanseeyourselfinthefuture,thatistheveryessenceofhope.”
A.Dosomethingmeaningful.B.Itcanbetaughtandnurtured.C.Thinkinagoal-orientedway.D.Withthesegoodexamples,peopleareboundtobesuccessful.E.So,ifonedoesn’tworkout,theyhaveanalternativeattheready.F.Byseeingotherpeoplesucceed,theyfeelliketheycouldsucceed.G.YouandIhavethiswonderfulcapacitytoplayamovieinourhead.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些培养希望的策略。1.B根据下文可知,本句主要启示下文,指出希望可以被培养,B项中It对应上文的hope。故B项“它可以被教导和培养。”符合语境。2.C根据下文可知,本段的主旨是通过制定目标来采取行动,故C项“以目标为导向的方式思考。”符合语境。3.E本句承接上文,构成因果关系,指出想出很多办法的结果。故E项“所以,如果一个不成功,他们有另一个选择。”符合语境。4.F本句主要引用Hellman关于寻找成功事迹的言论和论点,故F项“看到别人成功,他们觉得自己也能成功。”符合语境。5.G本段的主旨是在大脑中发挥想象力,从而获得希望。故G项“你和我都有在脑海中播放电影的奇妙能力。”符合语境。Passage2(2024浙江温州二模)Isamoviegoerdifferentfromamovie-lover?I’dsayso.Youcanloveamoviebywatchingitathome.6.I’vespentalotoftimetalkingtopeopleaboutmovies.Bylisteningtowhattheysay,Icanreporttheyonlyshareonethingincommon:theygoout.
I’vethoughtabouttwoviewsofthemoviegoerlately.ThefirstviewcomesfromRolandBarthes.Mostoften,hismoviegoersdon’tgotothemoviesforadistinctpurpose.7.Theyarebored.Oncetheygetinside,theycan’thelpbutsinkintoarelaxedstate.Whentheyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon’twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.8.Barthesseesthemasalonelybeing,onewhoisintrospective(自省的).Ithinksomeofususemovietheaterstoretreatinsideourselves.
ThesecondviewcomesfromtheClarkTheatermanager,BruceTrinz.Whenpeoplegotothemoviestheygoforacertainpersonalmotive.Theymaywanttoforgetsomething,orescapefromthelivestheyareleading.Ortheymaywanttoseeafilmtheylikedyearsago.9,theyarethehopelessaddictswho,quitesimply,likemovies.TheonlythingIwouldchallengeinthisdefinitionisthewordhopeless.10,buttheycometothemoviesfilledwithhope.Theymaynotbeabletodefinewhattheyhopetoexperience,buttheywillknowitwhentheyfeelit.
A.WhatevermotivetheyhaveB.Tobeamoviegoer,youhavetogooutC.ThemoviealsoputsthemsomewhereelseD.TheyareinsteadwrappedupinthemselvesE.BecausemoviegoersgoinsearchofbeautyF.MoviegoersmaybehopelesslyaddictedtothemoviesG.It’ssomethingtodowitharesponsetoleisure,freetime答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于电影观众和电影爱好者不同之处的两个观点。6.B根据上下文可知,设空处说明的是电影观众应是什么样的。B项能够承接上文,引出下文,符合语境。故选B项。7.G根据上下文可知,空格处进一步解释说明电影观众没有明确的目的。G项能够承上启下。8.D根据上文“Whentheyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon’twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.”可知,设空处应该说明的是电影观众离开电影院时的表现。D项承接上文。9.A根据上下文可知,设空处应说明的是不管他们有着什么目的,他们只是喜欢电影。A项能够承上启下。10.F根据上下文可知,空格处与“无望”有关,且与下文为转折关系。F项与下文为转折关系,符合语境。Passage3(2024福建漳州三模)It’ssummer.You’reonyourfavouritebeachtowel,afriendbesideyou.You’rebothabsorbedinbooks,occasionallytakingsipsofwater.Butwhathappenswhenit’stimetoheadhome?Willyoucarryonreadingtogetherlater?Generallyspeaking,readingtendstobeseenasasolitary(孤独的)pastime.11However,thebenefitsofsharingtheexperiencearenumerousandworthstickingwiththroughouttheyear.
12Forexample,youdon’thavetobrainstormtoorganizeaconversation,becauseyoubothhaveabookinyourhands.Youcangetlostinyourbookwithoutworryingaboutseemingrudebynotkeepingupaconstantstreamofchatter.Asyoubothenterthesamestate,yourbloodpressurewillgodown,muscletensionwillease,andyourworrieswillfadeaway.Alltheseputyouatease.13Aquietcorneroftheplayground,ablanketspreadoutonthegrassinthegarden,oranycalmspacewhereyoufeelrelaxedwilldo.
Spendingtimetogetherreadingcanstrengthenfriendships.Asyouturnthepages,youmightdiscoverinterestingfactstopassalongorfunnyanecdotetogiggle(咯咯笑)over.Sometimes,you’llcomeacrossmoreseriousthemes,suchaslosingalovedoneoracherishedpet,orfacinganyoneoflife’smanychallenges.14
Readingfictionhasbeenshowntoenhanceempathy(同理心),whichistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofanother.Asyouknow,novelsallowustolivecountlessexperiencesthroughtheircharacters,whichwillresultinheightenedsensitivity.15Forexample,aperson’sempatheticresponseincreasesasheemergesfrombeingimmersedinastory.
A.Readingwithothersiscomfortinginmanyways.B.Andthissensitivitycanleadtoanimmediateimpact.C.Readingcansurelybringthejoyofrelaxationtopeople.D.Besides,youdon’tneedtofindaspecificplacetogetintothiszone.E.Soitmightseemunusualtopulloutanovelinthecompanyofothers.F.Readinginpairmayhelpyouandyourfriendstaymorecommittedtoreading.G.Discussingthesethemescanhelpdeepenthebondbetweenyouandyourfriend.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了共同阅读的好处。11.E上文提到阅读往往被视为一种孤独的消遣,说明共同阅读不常见,下文提到这种共同阅读的经历好处多多,该空内容应与“共同阅读不常见”相关,与下文也形成转折,表明共同阅读虽不常见,但好处多多,E项切合语境。12.A下文列举了共同阅读的多种好处,A项引出下文,A项中的“iscomfortinginmanyways”能够概括本段中提到的多种好处。13.D由下文“Aquietcornerof...relaxedwilldo.”可知,共同阅读并不限制场地,一个安静的地方就行,D项能引起下文的例子。14.G结合上文共同阅读时会碰到的更严重的主题,可知该空应该讲共同阅读下这些主题会对加强友谊所起到的积极作用,G项切合语境。15.B上文提到了小说阅读将提高我们的敏感度,下文讲了高敏感度产生的影响:人的移情反应会增加,B项切合语境。Passage4(2024山东济南一模)RisksofOvertrainingGettinginshapeandtrainingforaneventsuchasamarathonrequireslong-lastingandintensephysicalcommitment.16Butthetruthis,sometimestheveryactswedotogethealthycanactuallypushuspastourphysicallimits.
Specifically,overtrainingisasetofsignsthatoccurwhenyourbodyisnotabletorecoversufficientlybeforegoingintoyournextworkout.17Peopletendtoignorethem.Overtime,thecycleofstartingthenexttrainingsessionbeforeallowingrecoverycausesbreakdownoftheverypartsofthebodythatyouworksohardtobuildup.
Thestructuresandsystemsofyourbodyadapttothedemandsyouhaveplacedonthembeforetheresttime.Ifyourwor
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025年北京考货运资格证考试内容
- 产品技术服务合同
- 信贷业务审批流程详述
- 全新顾问聘用协议
- 《数据可视化技术应用》2.2 揭示商品库存数据动态-教案
- 2025年辽阳道路货运驾驶员从业资格证考试
- 营林生产松林择间伐改造提升承揽合同6篇
- 《药物分析》课程标准
- 驾校合伙投资合同范本
- 单位食堂聘用合同范本
- 人教版(2025新版)七年级下册数学第七章 相交线与平行线 单元测试卷(含答案)
- 汽轮机辅机培训
- DB37-T 5026-2022《居住建筑节能设计标准》
- DN900钢管dn800E管定向钻穿越京杭大运河施工方案
- 全套IECQ QC080000-2017 有害物质过程管理体系程序文件
- 冀教版三年级数学下册《第二单元第2课时 两位数乘两位数(进位)的乘法》教学课件PPT小学公开课
- 成都市入户申请表
- 主题班会:预防流行性感冒课件
- 对外援助成套项目管理办法(试行)
- 管道吹扫、试压检验批质量验收记录表
- 教学教案、作业、记录检查记录表
评论
0/150
提交评论