预测10 保护视力-备战2022年中考作文热点时文话题预测VIP

预测10保护视力据悉，我国青少年的近视率居全球第一，70%的学生有视力方面的问题。为引起全社会的重视，教育部于今年春季已将近视防控纳入中小学日常行为规范。从控制读写时间、控制电子产品的使用、坚持户外运动、保证睡眠时间等方面做了明确规定。【预测题目】话题作文：（一）人们常说“眼睛是心灵的窗户”，然而当下青少年的视力却不好。保护视力的方法有很多，例如，每天做两次眼保健操、多吃水果蔬菜、充足的睡眠等。寒假即将到来，请你写一篇短文，介绍寒假里你将采取哪些护眼方式保护视力。要求:1.字数80词左右；2.内容适当，行文连贯，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不能出现真实学校和姓名；4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：protectEyesarethewindowsoftheheart,whilenowadaysmanyteenagershavepooreyesight._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Eyesarethewindowsoftheheart,whilenowadaysmanyteenagershavepooreyesight.I’dliketosharewithyousomewaysofprotectingeyesightinmydailylife.Firstly,youshouldnotuseyoureyescontinuouslyforlongperiods.Afteryouhavereadforalongtime,abouttwohoursorso,youshouldtakearestbylookingatsomethingmoredistant,forexamplegreentrees.Secondly,youshouldkeepyourbookaboutafootawayfromyoureyeswhenyoureadit.Youshouldalsokeepinmind,“Don’treadinadimlightorinthesun;don’treadinamovingbusorinbed.”Lastbutnottheleast,whenyouareathome,doingeyeexercisesregularlywillhelpyoukeepgoodeyesight.【解析】【详解】1.

题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出在家保护视力的一些方法，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.

写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第二人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时，提出建议可以多用情态动词；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。（二）6月6日是第25个全国爱眼日，今年宣传的主题为“视觉2020，关注普遍的眼健康”。疫情期间，同学们在家长时间接触电子产品，视力健康问题引起普遍关注。请你以“SavingOurEyesight”为题写一份倡议书，号召青少年爱眼护眼，呵护“心灵之窗”。写作要求：1.分析造成青少年视力减退的原因。2.提出保护视力的合理建议。参考词语：wrongposition(姿势),readinbed,sitstraightSavingOurEyesightAsthesayinggoes,“Eyesarethewindowtothesoul(心灵).”However,manystudentshavepooreyesight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,let’stakecareofoureyessothatwecanseeourbrightfuture.【答案】例文SavingOurEyesightAsthesayinggoes,“Eyesarethewindowtothesoul.”However,manystudentshavepooreyesight.Whathascausedthisproblem?Themainreasonisthebadhabitsofusingeyes.Forexample,manyofusreadinwrongpositionssuchasreadinginbedorkeepingoureyestooclosetothebooks.Besides,spendingtoomuchtimeonthescreenandtakinglessexercisealsocausepooreyesight.Nowsomethingmustbedonetoprotectoureyes.First,sitstraightwhilereading.Second,don’tforgettorestduringtheworkingtime.It’salsohelpfultorelaxoureyesbyseeingsomegreentreesordoingeyeexercises.Lastbutnotleast,eatingsomefoodisgoodforoureyeslikecarrotsorfish.Inaword,let’stakecareofoureyessothatwecanseeourbrightfuture.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求以“拯救我们的视力”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：分析造成青少年视力减退的原因；提出保护视力的合理建议。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。文章开头已给出，接着分析会造成这个问题的原因；第二段介绍保护视力的建议；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。材料作文：（一）习近平主席呼吁：“共同呵护好孩子的眼睛，让他们拥有一个光明的未来。”为此，学校广播站邀请你写一篇关于保护视力的倡议书，请根据以下信息写一篇文章：现状越来越多的孩子带眼镜；超过70％的初中生近视；父母、老师为此担忧；建议学习时，每隔一小时，看看绿色植物；读书写字，保持正确姿势；不在太阳下看书；不躺在床上看书；做眼保健操；多进行户外运动；健康饮食；参考词汇：近视的：short-sighted要求：1.所写内容必须包括以上表格提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；2.文章不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息Nowadays,pooreyesightisbecomingaproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考例文

Nowadays,pooreyesightisbecomingaproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.It’samazingthatthesituationisgoingfrombadtoworse.Itistimethatwetaketheproblemsseriously.Atpresent,moreandmorestudentswearglasses.Over70%ofthemiddleschoolstudentshavepooreyesight.Bothparentsandteachersareworriedaboutit.Inordertohavegoodeyesight,weshouldhavesomegoodways.First,whenwearestudying,lookatgreenplantseveryhour.Second,whenwearestudying,keepcorrectposture.Andremember:don’treadinthesunorinbed.Third,weshoulddoeyeexercisesatleasttwiceaday.Wecanalsotrytodosomesportsinoursparetime.Wehadbettereathealthyfood.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格内容写一篇文章关于保护视力的倡议书。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。写作时不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥，保证单词语法正确，条理清晰。（二）青少年近视问题已经成为重要的社会问题。国家教育部部署在2021年3月开展了春季学期近视防控宣传教育月活动，主题为“共同呵护好孩子的眼睛，让他们拥有一个光明的未来”。请根据提示，以“HowtoProtectYourEyesight”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：写作要求：（1）文中要包括所有提示内容，并有适当发挥；不要简单翻译。（2）文中不要出现真实的地名，校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计人总词数）参考词汇：ataclosedistance,outdooractivities,abalanceddietHowtoProtectYourEyesightAsisknowntoall,itisveryimportanttokeepgoodeyesight.Buthowtoprotectyoureyesight?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HowtoProtectYourEyesightAsisknowntoall,itisveryimportanttokeepgoodeyesight.Buthowtoprotectyoureyesight?Ihavesomesuggestions.Firstly,you’dbetterhaveashortbreakafteryoureadbooksataclosedistanceforthirtyminutes.Secondly,exerciseisalsoimportanttokeepgoodeyesight.Itisnecessaryforyoutodooutdooractivitiestwohoursaday.Thatmeansyouneedtoexerciseintheopenairmorethan10hourseveryweek.Thirdly,ahealthyeatinghabitisimportantaswell.Youaresupposedtoeatmorevegetables,fruits,milk,eggsandlesssugar.Don’tbepickywithyourfood,abalanceddietisveryimportantbothforyourhealthandforyoureyesight.What’smore,youshouldkeepaproperdistancebetweenyoureyesandyourbookswhilereading.Lastbutnotleast,remembertodoeyeexercisesregularly,itwillhelpyoutokeepgoodeyesight.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestionsandformagoodhabit,youaresuretohavegoodeyesight.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容，以“HowtoProtectYourEyesight”为题写一篇短文，介绍如何保护自己的视力，要包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称为主，时态采用一般现在时；介绍保护视力的方法时要有条理，可使用祈使句等句式来增加文章亮点。要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。（三）据调查，我国中小学生近视问题越来越严重。近视会影响学生的学习和生活，保护视力已刻不容缓。请以HowtoProtectOurEyesight为题写一篇短文。要求：1.80-120词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名及所在学校的名称。参考信息：1.用眼习惯（端正看书姿势，适度使用电子产品，注意用眼时长……）；2.如何防护（听从医生建议，多吃蔬菜，多做眼保健操，多看绿色植物……）；3.……（参考词汇：eyesightn.视力：myopian.近视；shortsightedadj.近视的）HowtoProtectOurEyesightAccordingtorecentsurvey,theproblemofhavingmyopiaamongstudentsinChinahasbecomemoreandmoreserious.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Asweallknow,eyesareveryimportantforus.Herearesomewaystoprotectoureyes.First,wehadbetternotreadinthesun.Itisalsoimportantforustoreadandwriteincorrectposture.Second,don’tplaywithmobilephonesinbedforalongtime,otherwise,itwillcausemyopia.Third,doingeyeexercisesisalsohelpful.What’smore,weshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetablesaswellasgoouttolookatsomethinggreenduringtheclassbreaks.Inaword,let’stakecareofoureyessothatwecanseeourfuture.【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇提纲类作文，要求写一篇有关学生近视的短文。在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段叙述如何保护视力。最后一段总结，我们应该保护好我们的眼睛。2.写作指导：结合材料可知本文主要是一般现在时态，注意时态和主谓一致问题，写作中注意应用所给单词和短语。注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系，适当使用连接词。电子邮件：假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny因视力减退感到不安，向你倾诉。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件给她，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法，并提出建议。要点提示：1.近视原因：阅读坏习惯、使用手机时间过长、……2.提出建议：户外活动、做眼保健操、……3.……要求：1.文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；3.词数不少于80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：eyesight视力

mobilephone手机DearJenny,I’msorrytoknowthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】例文：DearJenny,I’msorrytoknowthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker.I’d

like

toshare

with

you

some

ways

of

protecting

eyesight

in

my

daily

life.At

school,I

often

go

out

of

the

classroom

to

play

with

myclassmates

or

do

physical

exercise

during

the

breaks.In

my

free

time,Ialso

try

hard

to

avoid

using

the

mobile

phones

or

computersforalongtime.

Youknow,the

light

they

give

off

is

harmful

to

our

eyes.

Inaddition,Ineverreadinthesunorinbed.It’sbadformyeyes.Besides,doingeye

exercises

plays

an

important

role

in

relaxing

my

tired

eyes.Lastly,I

usually

have

my

eyes

examined

every

term

to

make

sure

my

eyes

stayhealthy.I

hope

you’ll

find

my

ways

helpful.【详解】1.

题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和提示要点，写出自己认为造成近视的原因以及提出的建议等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.

写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。书信作文：假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Nancy最近视力减退严重。请你根据下面的要求和提示，用英文给她写一封信，分享你在保护视力方面的一些做法。提示：（1）dosportsoutsidetheclassroom；（2）trytoavoidusingthemobilephone；（3）doeyeexercises；（4）……要求：（1）文中须包含全部要点，至少补充一条自己的做法；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、充实；（3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（4）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearNancy,I’msorrytohearthatyoureyesightisgettingpoor.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文：DearNancy,I’msorrytohearthatyoureyesightisgettingpoor.I’dliketotalkaboutmywaysofprotectingeyesight.Atschool,Ioftendosportsorplayoutsidetheclassroomafterclass.Athome,Itryhardtoavoidusingthemobilephoneorcomputer.Thelightfromthescreensisharmfultooureyes.Besides,doingeyeexercisesplaysanimportantroleinrelaxingmyeyes.Lastly,Ihavemyeyesexaminedeverytermtomakesuretheyarehealthy.Ihopemywaysarehelpfultoyou.Yours,LiHua【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按信的格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头，根据汉语提示的内容，写出自己在保护视力方面的一些做法：在教室外做运动、尽量避免使用手机和做眼保健操等。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯、充实，条理清晰。演讲稿：（一）据调查，成都市约90%的中学生有视力方面的问题，每年6月6日是全国爱眼日（NationalEye-CareDay）。为了宣传爱眼护眼的重要性，你所在的学校正在开展为期一周的爱眼护眼活动。你将在此活动上做一次相关主题发言，请根据以下要求写一篇发言稿。要求：1.结合图示分析近视原因以及如何防治；2.呼吁同学们爱眼护眼。注意：1.发言稿必须包括图片提示所有要点，内容可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实学校和姓名;3.100词左右。参考词汇：heritable可遗传的。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：June6thisNationalEyesCaringDay.Quitealotofstudentshavebecomenearsightednow.Therearemanyreasons.Firstofall,itisheritable.Second,somestudentscan’tstayawayfromelectronicdevices.Third,nearsightednesscanalsobeduetounhealthyeatinghabits.Inaddition,manystudentsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Becauseoftheirbadeyesight,theymayhurteasilywhenplayingsports.What’smore,theyfeeltiredwhentheyarereading.Inmyopinion,it’simportanttohavegoodeyesight.Weshouldhavearighthabitofusingoureyes.Forexample,we’dbettertakeabreakafterreadingfor45minutes.Wecandoeyeexercisesanddomoresports.Ihopeweprotectoureyeswellsothatwecanseethethecolorfulworld.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据图片内容及提示信息写发言稿，分析近视原因及如何防止，呼吁同学们保护眼睛。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一、三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。可分为两段式写作：第一段引出话题并分析近视的原因及造成的不便；第二段给出防止近视保护眼睛的建议并呼吁同学们保护眼睛。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。（二）每年的6月6日为“全国爱眼日（NationalEyeDay）”。现在，随着课业的增多，很多学生忽视了对眼睛的爱护，导致视力越来越差。为提高学生保护眼睛的意识，学校将举办一个关于如何保护眼睛的演讲比赛，内容包括：1.列举不良的用眼习惯；2.提出建议；3.强调保护眼睛的重要性，呼吁同学们健康用眼。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearclassmates,June6thistheNationalEyeDay,whichremindsustoprotectoureyes._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Dearclassmates,June6thistheNationalEyeDay,whichremindsustoprotectoureyes.Eyesarethewindowsofourmind.Withouteyes,nothingisleftbesideyoubutdarkness.Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsplayelectronicdevicesforalongtime.Theydon’tpayattentiontoeyehealth.Howcanweprotectoureyes?It’snotrighttokeepyoureyesworkingforalongtimewithouthavingarest.Wearesupposedtopayattentiontoeyehealthanddoeyeexerciseseveryday.What’smore,we’dbetternotreadinstrongorlowlight.Andweshouldtrytouseasfewelectronicproductsaspossible.Lastbutnotleast,dooutdooractivitiesandseegreenplantsveryoften.Followmyadviceandformagoodhabit.It’stimetosaygoodbyetothickglasses.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，要求根据提示信息谈论关于如何保护眼睛。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别从不良的用眼习惯、保护眼睛的建议和呼吁学生们注意健康用眼几方面入手。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。（三）据悉，我国青少年的近视率居全球第一，70%的学生有视力方面的问题。为引起全社会的重视，教育部于今年春季已将近视防控纳入中小学日常行为规范。从控制读写时间、控制电子产品的使用、坚持户外运动、保证睡眠时间等方面做了明确规定。近日你校将举行一次以“SavingOurEyesight”为主题的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇80~100词的演讲稿。分析造成青少年近视的原因并提出保护视力的合理建议。ReasonSuggestions1.readinwrongpositions:readinbed,...2.spendmuchtimeonscreens...3.……1.sitstraight2.takearestanddoeyeexercises3.……要求：1.短文要包括以上所有要点；2.行文连贯、条理清楚、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范、可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；4.词数：80~100。短文开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。Boysandgirls,Asthesayinggoes,“Eyesarethewindowtothesoul.”However,70%ofushavepooreyesight.___________________________________________________________________________________________________