2024-2025学年安康市高三第一次质量联考（一模）英语试卷

2024-2025学年安康市高三年级第一次质量联考英语试卷注意事项： 2024.111.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowdoesthemangotoJinan?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'thavethebas《eastmerHehlistthebook.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Filmingaplay.B.Sellingequipment.C.Performingaplay.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandcustomerservicestaff.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Dosomewriting.C.Filloutsomeforms.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardsthejacket'svalue?A.Skeptical.B.Satisfied.C.Objective.7.Whatdidthewomanmeanintheend?A.Themangainedweight.B.Themantriedonawrongsize.C.Themanshouldchooseacheaperone.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Tobookaroom.B.Tovisittheman.C.Torentanapartment.9.Whatwillthewomandobeforemakingadecision?A.Goandchecktheflatinperson.B.Bringherownbelongings.C.Checkherschedule.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthewomanplanningtogo?A.NewYorkCity.B.TheGrandCanyon.C.Hawaii.11.Howlongdoesthewomanplantotravel?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threedays.12.Whatitemsareneededforthetrip?A.Wintercoatsandraincoats.B.Surfboardandbeachtowels.C.Sunscreenandafirst-aidkit.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheman'shouse.B.Inahospital.C.Inthewoman'shouse.14.Whathappenedtothemanthreeweeksago?A.Heslippedandhithishead.B.Hehadaquarrelwithhiswife.C.Hehadanaccidentonhiswayhome.15.Whatdidthemannoticewhendrivingbackhome?A.Aloudsound.B.Aterribletrafficaccident.C.Worseningsight.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callaspecialistimmediately.B.Orderaneyetestfortheman.C.Givesomemedicinetotheman人听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongwasthecourseoriginallyplannedthisyear?A.Sixweeks.B.Sevenweeks.C.Eightweeks.18.Howwastheactivitycourselastyear?A.Fewpeopleattendedit.B.Itwaspopularwithchildren.C.Therewasnothingtodoonrainydays.19.Whatactivitiesdotheorganizersplantoofferthisyear?A.Rockclimbingandcaving.B.Indoorartandmusicactivities.C.AtalentshowandanAmericanNight.20.What'simportantforparentswhosechildrenattendthecourse?A.Attendingthetalentshow.B.Payingthefeeassoonaspossible.C.Informingaboutanyfoodthechildrencannoteat.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFallbreaksaretheperfectopportunityforaminifamilyvacation-especiallysinceyoucanenjoyoutdooractivitiesinmanydestinations.You'reguaranteedtofindsomethingyoulikeonthesefourfallbreakideasforfamilies.Breckenridge,ColoradoBreckenridgeisoneofthefirstplacesintheUSAtoseetheleaveschangeeachyear-usuallyinmid-September.Therearecountlesswaystowitnessthetransformation.YoucanalsoattendalocalfestivalorwanderdownhistoricMainStreet,fullofrestaurantsandshopping.WisconsinDells,WisconsinWithmorethan20waterparks,WisconsinDellsisaweekendgetawaywiththekids.Sincemanyofthewaterparksareindoors,fallisanespeciallygreattimetovisitthe“WaterparkCapitaloftheWorld”.Takeyourpickfromwell-knownnameslikeGreatWolfLodgeandKalahari,orexploreotherlocalfavoriteslikeMt.Olympus.Albuquerque,NewMexicoThefamousAlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiestatakesplaceinOctober,makingfallapopulartimetovisitthisSouthwesterncity.Whiletheannualeventdrawsnearlyamillionvisitors,youcanavoidsomeofthecrowdsandenjoyauniqueexperienceatanighttime“balloonglow”.OtherthingstodoinAlbuquerqueincluderidingtheSandiaPeakTramwayandexploringOldTownAlbuquerque.ShenandoahValley,VirginiaShenandoahNationalPark-andinparticular,SkylineDrive-attractsjustaboutamilliontouristseachyear.The105-mile-longpublicroadrunsparallelwiththeBlueRidgeMountains,makingitoneofthemostscenicdrivesintheUSA,especiallyinthefall.ButevenoutsideofShenandoahNationalPark,thereareotherreasonstovisitthisregion,fromexploringLurayCavernstoenjoyinghands-onfunattheShenandoahValleyDiscoveryMuseum.21.Whichismostsuitableforthefamilywholikewatersports?A.Breckenridge,Colorado..B.WisconsinDells,Wisconsin..、C.Albuquerque,NewMexico.D.ShenandoahValley,Virginia.22.WhatdoAlbuquerqueandShenandoahValleyhaveincommon?A.Theyfocusonlocalmountainousscenes.B.Theyholdspecialfestivalstoattracttourists.C.Theyattractalmostthesamenumberoftourists.D.Theyholdsomeactivitiesduringthesamefestival.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inaguidebook.BA4-year-oldboywhoaccidentallybrokearare3,500-year-oldjarinamuseumhasbeenforgivenandeveninvitedback,asthemuseumhopestoturnthedisasterintoateachablemoment.AlexGeller,theboy'sfather,saidhissonisexceptionallycurious,andthatthemomentheheardthecrashlastFriday,“Pleaseletthatnotbemychild”wasthefirstthoughtthatracedthroughhishead.“He'snotakidthatusuallydestroysthings,hejustwantedtoseewhatwasinside,"Gellersaid.Whenheturnedaroundandsawitwashisson,hewasinacompleteunexpectedblow.Gellerwentovertothesecurityguardstoletthemknowwhathadhappenedandhopedthatitwasamodelandnotarealartifact.“Wesaid,ifweneedtopay,wewill,whateverwillbe.Buttheycalledandsaiditwasinsuredandaftertheycheckedthecamerasandsawitwasn'tpurposelydestroyed,theyinvitedusbackforamake-upvisit,”Gellerrecalled.Thejar,whichhadbeenondisplayatthemuseumfor35years,coulddatebacktobetween2200BCand1500BC.Themuseumdecidedtoturnthedisasterintoateachablemomenttoencouragemorepeopletovisitthemuseumandlearnaboutartifactrestoration.Using3Dtechnologyandhigh-resolutionvideosofthejar,expertsplannedtocompletetherestorationinamatterofdays.RoeeShafir,arestorationexpertatthemuseum,saidtherepairswouldbefairlysimple,asthepieceswerefromasingle,completejar.Shafirstillwantedtokeeptheartifactsaccessibletothepublic,evenifaccidentshappen.Hesaidit'simportantforvisitorstotouchartifactsbecausethatconnectioncaninspireadeeperinterestinhistoryandarchaeology.Fornow,GellerandhissonarelookingforwardtovisitingthemuseumagainonFriday,asspecialguests.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“inacompleteunexpectedblow”inparagraph2mean?A,Confused.B.Guilty.C.Curious.D.Shocked.25.WhatdidGellerdoafterrealizinghissonbrokethejar?A.Hefledthescenewithhissonatonce.B.Hewaswillingtotakearesponsibility.C.Heimmediatelyreplaceditwithamodel.D.Hecheckedthecamerastoseewhathappened.26.Whydidthemuseumturnthedisasterintoateachablemoment?A.Tohighlighthandlingrules.B.Toraiseawarenessonartifactcare.C.Toredirectfocusfromtheaccident.D.Toeducateonartifactrestoration.27.WhatmadetherestorationofthejarsimpleaccordingtoRoeeShafir?A.Thejarwasnotbadlydamaged.B.Thejarwasnottheoriginalartifact.C.Allthepieceswerefromthesamejar.D.Themuseumhadalargebudgetforrestorations.cThere'salotthatgointoanOlympicathlete'swinninggoldmedals-yearsoftrainingandanathlete'sage.AteamofUniversityofWaterloostudentsuseddatatofigureoutwhenanOlympictrack-and-fieldathletes'peakperformancewillbe.Track-and-fieldincludesrunning,jumping,throwing,andotherevents.Mostathletes’careerperformanceprogressionscantypicallybedescribedasabellcurve(钟形曲线),inwhichtheytrainoverseveralyearstoreachtheirbestperformance,atacertainageandthengraduallydecrease.Theresearchersstudiedtheyear-by-yearcareerperformancedatafromeverytrackandfieldathletewhohascompetedinanindividualeventatanOlympicssincethe1996GamesinAtlanta.Theyanalyzedthedatathatconsideredfivefactors:manorwoman,nationality,eventtype,howlongtheathletehadbeentrainingatahighlevel,andwhetherornotitwasanOlympicyear.TheyfoundthattheaverageageofparticipationofOlympictrack-and-fieldathleteshasremainedremarkablysimilarforbothmenandwomenoverthepastthreedecades:justunder27yearsold.“Interestinglyenough,ourstudyalsoshowedthatonaveragethepeakagefortheseathleteswas27,”saidDavidAwosoga,theleadauthorontheresearch.Aftertheageof27,thereisonlya44%probabilitythatanathlete'speakisstillaheadofthem,andthisnumberdropseveryyear.“Age,however,isn'ttheonlyfactorinanathlete'speak,”saidMatthewChow,co-authoroftheresearch.Whiletheresearchersemphasizethattheiranalysisismainlyintheory,theyhopethefindingscanbehelpfulforbothathletesandfans.“Ourmaintakeawayisthatwehaveestablishedalistofvariables(变量)thathelppredictwhenyourpeakwillbe,”Awosogasaid.“Youcan'tchangetheyearoftheOlympics,yourgenetics,oryournationality,butyoumightchangeyourtrainingtobettergowiththesebiologicalandexternalfactors.”28.Whatdataabouttheathleteswasconsideredinthestudy?A.Character.B.Gender.C.Bloodtype.D.Educationlevel.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.44%oftheathletesinOlympicGamesisjust27.B.Ageplaysadecisiveroleinanathlete'speakperformance.C.Theaveragepeakagefortrack-and-fieldchampionsis27.D.It'seasytopredictanathlete'sperformanceusingthefindings,30.WhatdoesDavidAwosogaintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Theirstudyishelpful.B.Theiranalysisispractical.C.Variablesmightplayakeyrole.D.Externalfactorsareunavoidable.31.Whatistheaimofthetext?A.Toremind.B.Toinspire.C.Tocompare.D.Toinform.verbal(口头的)exchanges.Bodylanguagecanbeconsciousorunconsciousactions,soitisimportanttomakesureyourbodyissendingthesamemessagesasyourwordstoensuregoodcommunication.Thesenonverbalcuescanstrengthentheverbalmessagesyou'resendingorleadtomistrustorconfusion--signsofpoorcommunicationandmisunderstanding.Bodylanguagecanmakeinteractingwithothersandexpressingyourselfmucheasier,butitcanalsointroducenewchallenges.Somenonverbalsignsunintentionallycommunicatepartsofourselvesthatwedon'twantotherstoknow.Forexample,badpostureorfidgeting(坐立不安)maycommunicatelackofconfidence,somethingwemaynotintendforotherstoknowaboutus.Butbodylanguagecanstrengthenourverbalmessagesandsolidifywhatwearetellingothers.Facingsomeonewitheyecontactortakingnoteswhilesomeoneisspeakingcancommunicategenuineinterest.Withoutthesesigns,teachersmaynotbeabletoassessastudent'sunderstanding.Whenyou'respeakingsincerely,it'snaturalforyourbodylanguagetorespondtoyourwordsthroughgesturesorfacialexpressions.Wealsousegesturesinconversationstotellstoriesordescribeobjects,oftenusinghandsignalstoshowhowbigorsmallsomethingis.Thesearelargelyunconscious,naturallyoccurringformsofbodylanguage,Itcanbedifficulttocommunicateconfidenceinyouractionswhenyoumaynotfeelitinternally.Whenyoudisplayconfidentbodylanguage,suchasgoodpostureoreyecontact,evenifyou'remakingaconsciouseffort,studieshaveshownthatitcanleadtofeelingmoreconfident.Whenspeakingtoothers,practicecontrollingimpulsestofidgetandplantingyourfeetconfidentlytoincreaseself-esteem,32.Whatwillyourbodylanguagetellifitdoesn'tgowithyourspeech?A.Wronginformation.B.Truemeaningbehindwords.C.Abrokenrelationship.D.Adullspeech.33.Whydoestheauthorgivesomeexamplesinparagraph2?A.Toprovebodylanguageisnecessary.B.Tostatehowtoassessastudent'sunderstanding.C.Totellbodylanguagecanshowthetruesideofus.D.Toexplainhowchallengingitistoreadbodylanguage.34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Properbodylanguagecanhelpusingainingconfidence.B.Handsignalsareessentialwaystomakeourselvesunderstood.C.Naturallyoccurringformsofbodylanguagemakeusconfident.D.Whenspeakingtoothers,tryyourbesttohideyourbodylanguage.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.KeepingproperbodylanguageB.UsingyourbodytocommunicateC.UnderstandingothersbybodylanguageD.Beingsmartinshowingyourbodylanguage第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withendlessdistractionsandanever-endingto-dolist,findingtimetoreadcanbearealchallenge.Ifyou'restrugglingtomeetyourreadingtargets,herearesomecreativestrategiesthatcanofferabitoffunandnoveltytoyourreadingroutine.Exchangebookswithfriends.Qrganizeiabookiêxchanigewithfriendsorco-workers.36Besides,itintroducesyoutogenresandauthorsyoumightnothavepickedupotherwise.37Createalistofbooksyouwanttoreadandassigneachanumber.Writeallthenamesofbooksonapieceofpaperandputtheminajar.Pullanewchoicewheneveryou'rereadyforanewbook!Thisaddsanelementofsurprise,makingchoosingthenextbookexcitingratherthanoverwhelming.Turntoaudiobooks(有声读物).Includeaudiobooksintoyourroutine,especiallyduringactivitieslikecommuting,exercising,ordoinghouseholdchores.Challengeyourselftofinishanaudiobookinaweekorsetaspecifictimeeachdayforlistening.38Createthemedreadingmonths.Dedicateeachmonthtoaspecifictheme.39Thisfocusedapproachcanhelpnarrowyourchoicesandkeepyourreadingexperiencefreshandengaging.Shareonsocialmedia.40Thesocialaspectcanprovideasenseofresponsibilityandencouragementfromyoursocialnetwork.A.Makereadingagame.B.Extendtovariouscategories.C.Thisgivesyouaccesstonewbookswithoutspendingmoney.D.Stepoutofyourcomfortzoneandreadaround50booksayear.E.Itcanbeagreatwayto“read”morewithoutneedingextratimeinyourday.F.Publiclystateyourgoalsandupdateyourprogressonlineorjoinabookclub.G.Forexample,youcanhave“MysteryMarch”,“Sci-FiSeptember”,or“BiographyJuly”.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Istillrememberthedaywhenmyfatherwasstandinginthekitchenandhadnoideawheretheteabagcouldbe.Themostchillingpartwasthe41lookonhisface.It42methatMumhadbeentellingmeforagesshewasworriedaboutmyfathersince2020.IlivedathomebutwastravellingalotforcricketsoImissedmanyofthe43.Ihadn'tnoticedhewasbecomingforgetfulorIkiddedmyselfitwaspartofthe44.ageingprocess.ButonthatdayIknewwhatitreallymeant.MymumandIhad45feelingswhenhearingthedoctor46mydadhadAlzheimer's.Alltheseemotionswereswirlingaround-reliefthatweknewwhatwasgoingon,47aboutwhatthefutureheldand,mostofall,gut-wrenchingsadness.BythenDadwasso48thathedidn'treallyunderstandwhathappened.Overthenextfewweeks,asthedoctor's49sunkin,hebecameterriblyupsetandkeptsayinghewassorry.Watchingmybig,strongdadcrywith5Qwasheartbreaking.Ihuggedhimsayingitwasn'this51.Dad'sAlzheimer'swas52fast-movingandbytheendof2022hewasinawheelchair.ThereweredayswhenhewasangryandotherswhenhehadnoideawhoIwas.MumwasdeterminedtokeepDadathomewithusforaslongaspossible.Weall53.Ihelpedhimgetdressed,eatandgototheloo.SometimesIfeltluckyIgotthechanceto54himbecauseIalwayssawinhiseyeshowmuchhelovedme-thewayhelookedatmewasamazing.Itmightseemlikeahuge55tobeacarerbutwhenyoulovesomeone,youdowhateveryoucantomakelifeOKforthem.41. A.surprised B.scared C.amused D.unsatisfied42. A.remembered B.changed C.expressed D.struck43. A.rumors B.news C.nessesD.signs44. A.normal B.long C.sad D.constant45. A.unknown B.mixed C.ambiguous D.changeable46. A.announced B.decided C,tested D.determined47. A.complaint B.hope C.terror D.regret48. A.upset B.anxious C.terrified D.confused49. A.warning B.visits C.words D.examination50. A.fear B.thought C.guilt D.joy51. A.choice B.fault C.understanding D.shortcoming52. A.relatively B.accordingly C.gradually D.regularly53. A.stood B.agreed C.stayed D.cried54. A.assist B.comfort C.teach D.accompany55. A.success B.mistake C.challenge D.movement第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InShanghai,a38-yuanherbal(药草的)icecreamiscausingastir.Thisnovelicecreamcombines56(vary)traditionalChinesemedicines(TCM).Theshopoffers16differentflavours,eachfilledwithherbalelementsandlabelledwiththeirownefficacy(功效)—suchas"longanreddatericemilk”57(calm)themind,and“GinsengJasminelimetea”toboostvitality.Adual-flavorserving58(price)at38yuan,atriple-flavoroptionat45yuan,andafamily-sizedpackat150yuan.Additionally,theshopsellsherbalteasat59averagepriceof20yuan.Theproducts60(primary)useicecreamasabase,withasmallamountofherbalingredients61(add)toenhancetheflavor.Theconceptcentersontheideaof“newChinese-styleherbs"andtheTCMprinciplethat"foodandmedicinesharethesameorigin".ThepopularityofthistrendofintegratingTCM62moderncuisinecanbeattributedtoseveralfactors,oneof63isthebeliefthatfoodandmedicinesharethesameorigin.Thisconceptsupportsthecombinationofmedicinalherbsandeverydayfooditems,64(offer)awayforpeopletoincorporateTCMprinciplesintotheirdailylivessubtly.Therapidriseof