2025届高考英语3500词汇基础+提升练20含解析

2025届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练20基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼法(依据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.Myfriendofferedtopaymyplane__________(票),whichwasverygenerousofhim.【答案】fare【句意】我的挚友主动提出帮我付机票钱，他真是太慷慨了。2.Julie’ssuccessjustifiedthe__________(信任)herteachershadputinher.【答案】faith【句意】Julie的胜利证明白老师对她的信任是正确的。3.Nobodycanhelpbutbe__________(着迷)bytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencef__________.【答案】fascinated,fiction【句意】没有人能够忍住不被科幻小说带给我们的科幻世界着迷。4.—Ifwetakeaplane,we’llofcourse,havearrivedinParisbynextweekend.—Don’tbesure,weshouldreflectontheweather__________(因素).Whatshallwedoifitis__________(有雾的)?【答案】factors,foggy【句意】“假如我们乘飞机，我们将在下周末到达巴黎。”“不确定，我们应当考虑天气因素。假如有雾我们怎么办？”5.—Whatisitthatmakesyoursonfeelbluetoday?—Beingforbiddentowatchhis__________(最宠爱的)cartoonPawPatrol.【答案】favourite【句意】“是什么让你儿子今日心情不好？”“不让他看他最宠爱的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。”6.TheConfucianTempleofNanjinghasnowdevelopedintoa__________(著名的)scenicspot,__________(使有特色)sightseeing,shoppingandtastyfoods.【答案】famous,featuring【句意】南京夫子庙现已发展成为以观光、购物、美食为特色的著名景点。7.Anew__________(功能)ofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsiteisexpectedtoboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupcomingSpring__________(节日)travelrush.【答案】function,Festival【句意】中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运高峰期间增加购票机会。8.Werehestillachild,wecould__________(宽恕)himforhismistakes!【答案】forgive【解析】假如他还是个孩子的话，我们就可以宽恕他犯的错误!9.Hydrogenisthe__________(基本的)elementoftheuniverseprovidedthatitprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.【答案】fundamental【句意】氢是宇宙的基本元素，因为它供应了其他元素赖以产生的基本元素。10.However__________(激烈的)thecompetitionis______,thereisagoodchancethatourteamwillwinsolongaswehavemadefullpreparations.【答案】fierce【句意】不管竞争多么激烈，只要我们做好充分的打算，我们队获胜的机会很大。11.Onthesurfaceofthewater__________(漂移)somedeadleaves,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.【答案】floated【句意】水面上漂移着一些枯叶，破坏了公园的漂亮景色。12.Charlesoftenattemptstoescapebeing__________(罚款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.【答案】fined【句意】每当Charles违反交通规则时，他总是试图躲避罚款。13.Thepresentsystemnolongermeetsthechangingneedsofourcustomers;wehavetomakea__________(敏捷的)managementsystem.【答案】flexible【句意】现在的系统已经不能满意客户不断改变的需求，我们必需建立一个敏捷的管理系统。14.There’snowaconsensusnearlyallovertheworldthatwe’refacinga__________(脆弱的)fragileworldpeace.【答案】fragile【句意】现在几乎全世界都一样认为，我们面临着脆弱的世界和平。15.Whathappenedinthenext30secondswasoneof__________(奇异的/极好的)eventsofthestory.【答案】fantastic【句意】接下来的30秒内发生的事情是整个故事中奇异的事情之一。16.AprilFool’sDayisanoccasionwhenpeopleracktheirbrainstomakeaf__________

ofothers.【答案】fool【句意】愚人节是人们费尽心机戏弄别人的时机。17.ManyearlyEuropeans,believingtheearthtobeflat,fearedthatColumbuswouldf__________offtheedgeoftheearth.【答案】fall【句意】很多早期的欧洲人，信任地球是平坦的，担忧哥伦布会在地球边缘掉下去。18.Yourconclusionsaref__________

f__________

worthless;theymakeagooddealofsensetome.【答案】farfrom【句意】你的结论远非毫无价值，它们对我很有意义。19.Our

attack

was

so

strong

\o"机器发音"thatthe

enemy

had

tof__________back

to

the

riverbank.

\o"机器发音"

\o"学习"【答案】fall【句意】我方的进攻很猛烈，敌人只好退至河岸。20.Inthepastseveralmonths,manyofficialsinChinahavebeenchargedwithcorruptionandf__________

withtrials.【答案】faced【句意】在过去的几个月里，很多中国官员都被控告贪污并面临着审讯。21.Thereisnoreasontobedisappointed.Asamatteroff__________,thiscouldberatheramusing.【答案】fact【句意】没有理由感到悲观。事实上，这可能相当好玩。22.Friendshipswillf__________away

ifthereisn’tagoodbalancebetweenthegiveandthetake．【答案】fade【句意】假如在付出和索取之间没有很好的平衡，友情就会消逝。23.IfeelIamaswell-behavedandascarefulasmydeskmate,buthowcomeIalwaysf__________behind?【答案】fall【句意】我觉得我和我的同桌一样做的好，一样细心，但为什么我总是落后呢？24.Youcanalwaysf__________backon

himwhenyouareindifficulties.

【答案】fall【句意】你遇到困难时总是可以求助于他。25.It’salittlesurprisingthatahousemadeofwoodorbamboomaystayupinanearthquakewhileonemadeofsteelandconcretemayf__________down.【答案】fall【句意】让人有点惊异的是，用木头或竹子建立的房子在地震中或许矗立不倒，而用钢和混凝土建立的房子可能会倒塌。26.Jackalwaysdreamsofhissongcatchingon,sothathecanmakeaf__________overnight.【答案】fortune【句意】杰克始终幻想他的歌能够流行，这样他就可以一夜暴富。歌曲流行他才能暴富，故选B。27.Asf__________as

Iamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,themoreequippedforlifeyouare.【答案】far【句意】据我所知教化就是学习，你学的越多，你就越能适应生活。28.Longskirtshavebeenoutoff__________

foralongtimeintheWest,buttheyarecomingbackthisyear.【答案】fashion【句意】长裙已过时很长一段时间了，但它们今年将卷土重来。29.Countrymusicisf__________

toBushwhilehissonisf__________

withmodernjazz.【答案】familiar,familiar【句意】乡村音乐为布什所熟知，而他儿子通晓现代爵士乐。30.Nobodylikeshim,becauseheissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingf__________withotherpeople.【答案】fault【句意】没人宠爱他，因为他是一个总挑别人毛病的人。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.Atnotimedidtheyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame.Itwas__________(fair)topunishthem.【答案】unfair【句意】事实上他们从未违反竞赛规定，惩处他们不公允。2.EachmembercountryofWTOmustsubmittoitslawsandregulationsandcompleteontheprincipleof

__________(fair)andcooperation.【答案】fairness【句意】世界贸易组织各成员国必需遵守其法律法规，遵循公允与合作的原则。3.Yourprofessionwillhaveanimportanteffectonthe__________(form)ofyourcharacterandtemperament.【答案】formation【句意】你的职业将会对你性格和脾气的形成有重要的影响。4.Thenewlawofconsumerrightsalsoclarifiesrulesaboutreturning

__________(fault)goods.【答案】faulty【句意】新的消费者权利爱护法也对问题食品退换作了说明。5.—YourcolleagueisspeakingEnglishwith

__________(fluent).—It’snowonder.SheworkedintheUKforayearasavisitingprofessor.【答案】fluency【句意】“你的同事英语说的很流利。”“不惊奇，她曾在英国做访问教授一年的时间。”6.It’sonsuchoccasionswhenothersuniteswhileIamaloneina

__________(foreigner)landthatIamtwiceashomesick.【答案】foreign【句意】就是在别人团聚而我一个人在异国他乡时，我的思乡之情就会加倍剧烈。7.The

only

waytotaketheenemypositionisbystrategy,notby

__________(force)attack.

\o"机器发音"

\o"学习"【答案】forceful【句意】夺取敌人阵地的唯一方法是只可智取，不行强攻。8.Formost

__________(form)dinners,youshouldwearcomfortableandcasualclothes.【答案】informal【句意】对于非正式的晚宴，你应当穿着舒适并随意的服装。9.Duringhisstagecareer,hecreatedmanylivelyand__________(forget)artisticimages.【答案】unforgettable【句意】在他的舞台生涯中，他塑造了很多生动且令人难以忘怀的艺术形象。10.Twomenwere__________todeathonthemountainbecauseitwas__________.(freeze)【答案】frozen,freezing【句意】有两个人在山上冻死了，因为天气很冷。11.—Whydoyouhavea

__________look?—Becauseyoualmost

__________meoutoflifebyyour

__________clothes.(fright)【答案】frightened,frightened,frightening【句意】“为什么你脸色看起来被什么给吓着了？”“因为你吓人的衣服吓着我了。”12.Tohiscredit,histranslationmanagestobe

__________(faith)tothespiritoftheoriginal.【答案】faithful【句意】值得赞扬的是，他的翻译做到了忠于原作的精神。13.Thescheme’sinvestors,

__________(fear)ofbankruptcy,decidedtoabandontheproject.【答案】fearful【句意】因为担忧破产，该安排的投资者确定放弃这个项目。14.Theyonlychargedmehalfpriceforthe

__________(fashion)skirt.【答案】fashionable【句意】这条时髦的裙子他们只收了我半价。15.Iftheprojecttobecompletedbeforetheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbemadefullyresponsibleforthe

__________(finance)losses.【答案】financial【句意】假如这个月底预料完工的大楼建设的工期被拖延的话，建筑公司将对经济损失负全部责任。三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.Jamie,Ican’ttellyouhowfortunatelyIfeltwhenIreceivedmywalletsentbyyou.【答案】改为fortunate【解析】felt在这里是系动词，其后应用形容词作表语，表示“我感到特别幸运”，故把fortunately改为fortunate。句意：杰米，当我收到你寄来的钱包时，我简直无法告知你我有多幸运。2.Unfortunately,ateacherimpressedonmethevalueofcooperation.【答案】Unfortunately改为Fortunately【解析】依据句意“幸运的是，一位老师让我相识到合作的价值”，应当将Unfortunately改为Fortunately。3.Ifirmbelievethatcommunicationandsmilesactasbridgestofriendship.【答案】firm改为firmly【解析】副词firmly修饰动词believe作状语，故把firm改为firmly。句意：我坚信沟通和微笑是友情的桥梁。4.FinalIfinishedthejobbeforethenewtermbegan.【答案】Final改为Finally【解析】Finally“最终，最终”，为副词修饰整个句子。故Final改为Finally。句意：最终，我在新学期起先之前完成了工作。5.Ifyoufacethesameproblem,whynottalkingtoyourparentsfaceonface?【答案】on改为to【解析】facetoface面对面地，故把on改为to。句意：假如你面临同样的问题，为什么不当面和你的父母谈谈呢？6.WheneverIfacewithanimportantdecision,Iseekadvicefromothers.【答案】删除with【解析】结合句意可知此处face“面对”，是及物动词，后面干脆跟宾语，故把face后面的with删除。句意：每当我面临一个重要的确定时，我都会向他人寻求建议。7.Sowhenfacewithdifficulties,weshouldfightforthembravely.【答案】face改为faced,for改为against【解析】分析句子可知，Sowhenfacewithdifficulties,为省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句，本句为短语befacedwith面对，故把face改为faced。fightfor为了……而战斗/斗争；fightagainst与……作斗争，故把for改为against。句意：当面对困难的时候，我们应当英勇地与困难作斗争。8.Facingwithdifficultproblems,weshouldhavefaithinourselves.【答案】Facing改为Faced或删除with【解析】句意：面对困难，我们应当对自己有信念。Sb.befacedwith…为固定搭配，意为“某人面对……”，befacedwith的逻辑主语是we，因此把Facing改为Faced或删除with。9.Weseldomusecomputers,sothesoftwaretheyuseisnotfamiliarwithus.【答案】with改为to【解析】befamiliartosb.为某人所熟识。句意：我们很少运用电脑，所以他们运用的软件对我们来说不熟识。10.Notonlyisthefatherinterestedinfootballbuthisfamilyisbeginningtocareaboutit.【答案】family后面的is改为are【解析】family是“家人”的意思，为复数意义，故把is改为are。句意：这位父亲不仅对足球感爱好，而且他的家人也起先关切足球了。11.Chinesefoodisfamousasitswidevariety.【答案】as改为for【解析】befamousfor表示“以/因……而著名”，故as改为for。句意：中国美食以种类繁多而著名。12.—Howdoyoufindtheguywhotookofficelastweek?—He’salwaysfindingafaultwithothers.【答案】删除fault前面的a【解析】findfaultwithsb.找某人的茬。句意：“你觉得上周就职的那个人怎么样？”“他总是找别人的茬。”13.Hermotherisnotinthefavourofhermarriageatall.【答案】删除favour前面的the【解析】infavorof赞成，故删除favour前面的the。句意：她妈妈一点也不赞成她的婚姻。14.ThenIcanhavemorefreetimetodowhatI’mfond.【答案】fond后加of【解析】befondof宠爱，故在fond后面加上of。句意：然后我可以有更多的自由时间做我宠爱的事情。15.Onehundredandtwentystudentstooktheexamforit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.【答案】was改为were【解析】afew作主语，谓语用复数形式。故把was改为were。句意：一百二十个学生为此参与了考试，但只有几个被选中，我就是其中之一。16.Weshouldemploypeoplewhofitforthejob.【答案】fit前面加are【解析】befitfor适合，胜任于。句意：我们应当聘请那些能够胜任于这个工作的人。17.Now,IlearnthatonemoreworkerwillbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouarefitit.【答案】fit后加for【解析】befitfor胜任，故在fit后面加for。句意：现在，我知道今年还须要一名工作人员，我认为你能胜任这份工作。18.Focusyourmindinwhatyouaresupposedtodoeverydayandyouwillmakegradualprogress.【答案】in改为on【解析】focus…on…把……集中于……，故in改为on。句意：集中精力于你每天应当做的事情，你会渐渐取得进步的。19.Asthematteroffact,examsarenomorethanameansofevaluation.【答案】the改为a【解析】asamatteroffact事实上，故the改为a。句意：事实上，考试只不过是一种评价手段。20.Actually,severedamagedonetoourlandisfairrecentinthehistoryofourevolution．【答案】fair改为fairly【解析】此处recent是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故把fair改为fairly。句意：事实上，在历史演化中对我们的土地严峻的破坏，是最近才发生的。21.Mymotherwasdrivingmetoschoolwhenwesawacyclistfalloverhisbikeontothesideoftheroadahead.【答案】over改为off或from【解析】falloff跌落，fallfrom自…跌落，所以over改为off或from。句意：我妈妈开车送我去学校的时候，我们望见一个骑自行车的人从自行车上摔下来，摔在了前面的路边。22.Shefeltsofrighteningandevenburstintotears.【答案】frightening改为frightened【解析】过去分词形容人的心理感受，故把frightening改为frightened。句意：她感到如此胆怯 甚至放声大哭起来。23.Whenanothertryoutarrived,Iwasfullpreparedandtriedmybest．【答案】full改为fully【解析】此处用副词形式作状语修饰动词prepared。故将full改为fully。句意：当另一场选拔赛到来时，我已经做好了充分的打算，并尽了最大的努力。24.Yesterdayhehadfunhisclassmatesontheplayground.【答案】fun后加with【解析】havefunwithsb.的意思是“和……玩得快乐/过得开心”。故在fun后加with。句意：昨天他和他的同学在操场上玩得快乐。25.Soontherestaurantwasfilledcustomers,noneofwhomweremyfriends.【答案】filled后面加with【解析】befilledwith是固定用法，意思是满是，充溢，所以在filled后面加with。句意：很快餐厅就挤满了顾客，他们中没有一个是我的挚友。提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everycultureontheplanethascertaintopicsthatpeopleavoiddiscussing.Butthetaboosofoneculturemaybeverydifferentfromthoseofanother.Youmaybe1thatpeoplefromotherculturessaywhatyoucan’ttalkabout.Payingattentiontowhatpeopledon’t2canteachussomethingimportantabouttheirculture.Theirtabootopicsgiveuscluesaboutwhattheyvalue,respectorevenfear.Topicsthatareconsideredtoopersonalortoocontroversialmayalsobeavoided.Americaisfulloftabootopics.Usually,duringapoliteconversation,Americanswill3bothpoliticsandreligion.Theyalsoavoidtalkingaboutracialissues.Why?Becausethesetopicscancausestrongopinionsand4.Americansbelieveit’sbesttoavoidthem—especiallyatsocialgatherings.ManyAmericansalsodonotfeel5talkingabouttheirpersonalincome,ageorhealth.6,theyprefertomakesmalltalksabouttheweather,sportsorcommoninterests.WhatdothesetaboostellusaboutAmerican7?Forone,theyshowthatAmericansplaceimportanceon8.Americacertainlyisn’ttheonlyplacethatvaluesit.Youwillfind9taboosaboutaskingpersonalquestionsinmanyEuropeancountries.“ThisisespeciallytrueinGermany”,saysHannaGraf,aGermanlivinginShanghai.“InGermany,youarenotsupposedtoaskaboutotherpeople’spersonalbusiness,”shesays.“Butthereareno10rulesaboutwhatyoucan’task;it’sjustinpeople’sminds.”InBrazil,11,almostanythingseemsopentodiscussion.“Brazilianstalkaboutallkindsofpersonalissues,”saysMarkQuinlan,whogrewupinBrazil.Butofcourse,evenBrazilhasitsowntaboos.InBrazil,socceristheonetopicthatcanturnfriendsintoenemies.Brazilianslovethesport.Sayinganything12aboutsoccercancausebigtrouble.Evenexpressingpreferenceforoneteamoveranothercanbe13.LikeBrazilians,Australianstalkfreelyaboutalmostanything.However,theydonottalkabouttheirpersonalorbusiness14.Theyprefertoletpeoplejudgethembytheiractions,nottheirwords.Boasting(夸大)yourachievementswillonlymakeyouthe15ofotherpeople’sjokes.Andwhataboutyourtaboos?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversation,payattentiontowhatisn’tsaid.Youmightbeamazedatwhatyoulearnaboutyourownculture.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。不同文化背景有不同的语言禁忌，这些禁忌能让我们了解每种文化中重要的东西。文章列举了几个国家的禁忌话题。1.A.excited B.surprised C.fascinated D.relieved【答案】B【解析】A.excited兴奋的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.fascinated着迷的；D.relieved感到宽慰的。因为文化有差异，其禁忌也不同，假如不了解这些差异会感到惊讶。故选B。2.A.stress B.consider C.desire D.discuss【答案】D【解析】A.stress强调；B.consider考虑，认为；C.desire想要，要求；D.discuss探讨。此处指那些禁忌语是人们不探讨的内容，故选D。3.A.ruleout B.taketo C.touchupon D.focuson【答案】A【解析】A.ruleout解除，取消，反对；B.taketo宠爱，起先；C.touchupon涉及，触及；D.focuson集中，聚焦。依据下文Becausethesetopicscancausestrongopinions.Americansbelieveit’sbesttoavoidthem—especiallyatsocialgatherings.可知他们避开谈论政治和宗教问题。故选A。4.A.arguments B.interactions C.agreements D.relationships【答案】A【解析】A.arguments争辩；B.interactions相互作用；C.agreements同意，协议；D.relationships关系，关联。依据常识可知政治问题、宗教问题和种族问题由于观点不同，会引起剧烈的看法和争辩。故选A。5.A.embarrassed B.relaxed C.confused D.disappointed【答案】B【解析】A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.relaxed放松的，自由的；C.confused困惑的；D.disappointed悲观的。此处指很多美国人在谈论他们的个人收入、年龄或健康状况时也不感到轻松。故选B。6.A.Besides B.Occasionally C.Frankly D.Instead【答案】D【解析】A.Besides此外；B.Occasionally间或；C.Frankly坦率地；D.Instead代替，反而。美国人用谈论天气、运动或共同的爱好等内容来代替谈论个人收入、年龄或健康状况。表示转折，故选D。7.A.values B.features C.status D.dreams【答案】A【解析】A.values价值观；B.features特征；C.status地位，身份；D.dreams幻想。下文提到的美国人很重视隐私，这属于他们的价值观。下文thatvaluesit.也给了提示，故选A。8.A.culture B.independence C.privacy D.freedom【答案】C【解析】A.culture文化，文明；B.independence独立；C.privacy隐私；D.freedom自由。不谈论个人收入、年龄或健康状况属于重视隐私，故选C。9.A.formal B.unique C.similar D.familiar【答案】C【解析】A.formal正式的；B.unique独特的；C.similar相像的；D.familiar熟识的。此处指很多欧洲国家和美国相像，都把谈论私人问题当作禁忌。故选C。10.A.specialized B.written C.common D.basic【答案】B【解析】A.specialized特地的；B.written成文的，书面的；C.common一般的；D.basic基本的。依据it’sjustinpeople’sminds可知关于禁忌没有明文规定，故选B。11.A.moreover B.however C.therefore D.anyhow【答案】B【解析】A.moreover而且，此外；B.however然而；C.therefore因此，所以；D.anyhow无论如何。与上文美国和一些欧洲国家有禁忌形成转折，故选B。12.A.important B.worthless C.magical D.negative【答案】D【解析】A.important重要的；B.worthless无价值的；C.magical魔术的，有魔力的；D.negative消极的，否定的。依据Brazilianslovethesport.可知巴西人酷爱足球，所以关于足球负面的话不受人们宠爱。故选D。13.A.beneficial B.impressive C.dangerous D.emotional【答案】C【解析】A.beneficial有益的；B.impressive给人深刻印象的；C.dangerous危急的；D.emotional心情的，情感的。结合上文巴西的国情InBrazil,socceristheonetopicthatcanturnfriendsintoenemies.Brazilianslovethesport.谈论足球可能会化友为敌，是危急的。故选C。14.A.achievements B.secrets C.lives D.failures【答案】A【解析】A.achievements成就，成果；B.secrets隐私；C.lives生活；D.failures失败。依据下文Boasting(夸大)yourachievements可知是个人成就，故选A。15.A.frontier B.formula C.target D.favorite【答案】C【解析】A.frontier前沿，(科学文化等)新领域；B.formula公式，准则，客套话；C.target目标，攻击对象；D.最宠爱的人(物)。夸大个人成就会成为别人笑话的目标，所以澳大利亚人忌讳谈论个人成就。故选C。二、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Susanwenttoaboardingschool.Hereisoneofthelettersshewrotetoherparentsfromtheschool.DearMomandDad,I’m1(fear)Ihavesomeverybadnewsforyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolprincipalisveryangry2me.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeandtakemeaway3here.Shedoesnotwantmeintheschoolanylonger.Thetrouble4(start)lastnightwhenIwassmokingacigaretteinbed.Thisisagainsttherules,ofcourse.Wearenotsupposedtosmokeatall.AsIwassmoking,Iheardfootstepscomingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwantateacher5(catch)mesmoking,soIthrewthecigaretteaway.6(fortunate),thecigarettefellintothewaste-paperbasket,whichcaughtfire.Therewasacurtainnearthewaste-paperbasketwhichcaughtfire,too.Soonthewholeroomwas7(burn).Theprincipalphonedforthefiredepartment.Theschoolisalongwayfromthetownandbythetimethefiredepartmentarrived,thewholeschoolwasin8(flame).Manyofthegirlsareinthehospital.Theprincipalsaysthatthefirewasallmy9(faulty)andyoumustpay10thedamage.Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.Iamverysorryaboutthis.Muchlove,Susan.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。苏珊在寄宿学校上学，这是她写给父母的一封信。她在信中说自己因违反学校规定在宿舍吸烟而引发了一场大火，很多女生都住进了医院。校长说这场大火都是她的错误，并要她的家长赔偿损失。苏珊告知父母校长会给他们写信，让他们来把她带走。1.【答案】fearful【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。在连系动词后用形容词作其表语，故填fearful。句意：唯恐我有个坏消息要告知你。2.【答案】with【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。beangrywithsb是固定短语，意为“对某人感到很生气”，故填with。句意：我始终很调皮，校长对我很生气。3.【答案】rom【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。takesb.awayfrom...把某人从……带走，故填from。句意：你肯定要来把我从这里带走。4.【答案】started【解析】考查动词的时态。句子中有时间状语lastnight，所以要用一般过去时，故填started。句意：昨晚我在床上抽烟时，麻烦就起先了。5.【答案】tocatch【解析】考查非谓语动词。wantsbtodosth想让某人干某事，故填tocatch。句意：当我抽烟时，我听到有脚步声朝房间走来。我不想让老师当场逮住我抽烟，所以我把烟扔掉了。6.【答案】Unfortunately【解析】考查词性/词形转换(副词/反义词)。修饰整个句子，用副词，另外依据下文这里应当用“不幸的是”，故填Unfortunately(留意首字母大写)。句意：不幸的是，香烟掉进了废纸篓里，纸篓着火了。废纸篓旁边有一块帘子也着火了。7.【答案】burning【解析】考查动词的时态。这里表示“当时正在燃烧即着火”，故填burning。假如填bunt则表示“烧焦了”，明显不符合上下文的逻辑。句意：很快整个房间都着火了。8.【答案】flames【解析】考查介词短语中的名词。inflames是固定用法，意为“在火焰中”，故填flames。句意：整个学校都着火了。9.【答案】fault【解析】考查词性转换