统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit3Theworldonline教师用书教案牛津译林版VIP

PAGEUnit3Theworldonline□brandn． □sourcen. □clickn．&vi.&vt.□abundantadj.□claimvt.&n. □assumptionn. □statisticsn. □bondn．&vt.&□diverseadj. □globen. □avenuen. □addressvt.□boothn. □withdrawvi.&vt.□conferencen. □explicitadj.□lifetimen. □competencen.□appointmentn. □samplen．&vt.□terminaln．&adj. □directoryn. □typevt. □webn.□combvt.&n. □specificadj. □categoryn. □bunchn□plusn．&prep.&adj.□sparrown. □minusn．&prep.&adj.□outlinen.1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin，theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD．v.变老；老化2．(2024·天津卷)Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke，informyourhallstaff.n.警报器[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．commandn．吩咐；限制；驾驭vt.吩咐；指挥；限制2．correspondvi.通信；相一样，符合；相当于3．falseadj.虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的4．alarmvt.使担忧，使胆怯 ，使警觉n．警报(器)；惊惶；闹钟5．abandonvt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃6．classifyvt.分类，归类7．relevantadj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Heacknowledged(acknowledge)publiclythathemighthavemadeamistake.2．(2024·江苏卷)LoveFone，acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoning(abandon)them，openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2024.3．(2024·江苏卷)Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto_classify(classify)garbageinashorttime.核心单词语境运用8．bothervi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打搅，给某人造成麻烦9．correctionn．改正，订正，修正10．acknowledgevt.承认，认可；感谢4.Thetwopeoplehadcorresponded_(correspond)formanyyearsbeforetheymetsotheyknewabouteachotherverymuch.5．It'struethatlotsofpeopledislikebeing_bothered(bother)whentheyareabsorbedintheirwork.6．I'vemadeafewsmallcorrections(correction)toyourreport.派生单词语境运用1．evaluatevt.评估，评价→evaluationn．评估，评价2．accurateadj.精确的；精确的；精密的→accuracyn．精确性；精确度→accuratelyadv.精确无误地3．weakadj.虚弱的，不强壮的；懦弱的→weaknessn．缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱→weakenvi.&vt.4．educatevt.教化→educatorn．教化工作者，老师；教化(学)家→educationn．教化5．refervi.提及，参考，查阅→referencen．参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人6．inventvt.独创，创建→inventorn．独创者，独创家→inventionn．独创，创建7．qualifyvt.使合格，取得……资格→qualificationn．资格，资格→qualifiedadj.有资格的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Twothousandstudentswereeducatedbythefamouseducator，manyofwhomreceivedfurthereducationlater.(educate)2．Previousexperienceisanessentialqualificationforthejob，wewelcomeapplicationsfromsuitablyqualifiedindividuals.(qualify)3．Apartfromthetextbooks，Ioftenrefertootherreferencematerialstoassistmystudies.(refer)4．Midtermexaminationisanevaluationofthebasiccapabilitiesandstudy，soyoumusttaketheexamtoevaluateyourlearningperformance.(evaluate)5．Tellyourdoctorwiththeaccuracyofthesymptomsothathecangiveyoutheaccuratetreatment.Ifyouarenottreatedaccurately，you'llbeindanger.(accurate)6．“Houses”havebeenthemostpopularareaforinventionsinthepastandevennow.Thereyoucanalsoseesomepicturesoftheinventors.(invent)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．at_someone's_command受某人支配2．what_is_more更有甚者，更为重要的是3．up_to_date最新的；现代的；时髦的4．drop_out退学，辍学；退出，脱离5．comb_(through)_something_(for)细致搜寻6．o_consideration把……考虑在内填入一个适当的词。Nowinsomeruralschools，moreandmorestudentsdrop①outofschool.②Whatismore，somestudentshaveturnedcriminal.Infact，manyreasonsshouldbetaken③intoconsideration.Ithinkthefirstimportantreasonisthattheylackloveandwarmthfromparents，teachersandfriends.7．turn_to_somebody/something向……求助8．communicate_with与……沟通9．tend_to往往会，趋于10．for_lack_of因缺乏，缺少11．search_for找寻12．a_variety_of各种各样的13．a_bunch_of一串，一束；大量，大批填入一个适当的词。Nowadays，westudentstend④tothinkthatwehavegrownup，andwearematureenoughtoignoreourparents'suggestions.Infact，whenwemeetwithsomedifficulties，weshouldcommunicate⑤withourparentstoaskforsomeadvice.Ifnecessary，weshouldalsoturn⑥tothemforhelp.Afterall，theycangivesuggestionsbasedontheirexperienceandselflesslove.14．keep...in_mind记住，牢记15．have_positive_effects_on对……有主动影响16．belong_to属于17．set_a_good_example_to_sb.给某人树立好的榜样18．stand_for代表，象征19．make_a_difference有关系；有影响20．in_favour_of支持，赞成填入一个适当的词。Ifyouwanttoimproveyourstudyandwork，youshouldkeep⑦inmindthatpracticemakesperfect.Iamabsolutelyinfavour⑧oftheidea.Becausewhenyoulearnnewknowledge，enoughpracticewillmake⑨adifference，makingyouunderstandandmasterthenewthingswell.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.without引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件WithouttheInternet，thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople.假如没有互联网的话，今日的生活就是另一番景象了。WithouttheInternet，life_would_be_quite_differentnowadays.2.“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型Followthesetips，andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.听从医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。Follow_your_doctor's_advice，and_you_will_get_bettersoon.1．commandn．吩咐；限制；驾驭vt.吩咐；指挥；限制(1)atsb.'scommand受某人支配；听从某人叮嘱incommandof限制haveagoodcommandof精通takecommandof指挥，限制(2)commandsb.todosth.吩咐某人做某事commandthat...(should)dosth.吩咐……takecommandofthesituation掌控局势feelincommandofherlife感觉掌控了她的生活usealltheskillsatyourcommand全部技巧都运用自如haveagoodcommandofEnglish精通英语commandhissoldierstoretreat下令士兵撤退[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Mr.WhitewasincommandofthatcompanyafterMr.Smithretired.②BecauseIhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandseriousworkingattitude.Iwasoftenpraisedbytheexhibitors.③Thegreatpianistperformedinthecentreofstage，atwhosecommandthekeyswereproducingwonderfultunes.[链接写作]——一句多译老板吩咐我们一个小时内完成这项工作。①Thebosscommanded_that_we_(should)_finish_the_workinanhour.(commandthat...)②Thebosscommanded_us_to_finish_the_workinanhour.(commandsb.todo...)[名师点津]command意为“吩咐”时，其后的名词性从句中的谓语用虚拟语气形式“(should＋)do”。2．correspondvi.通信；相一样，符合；相当于(1)correspondwith/to...与……一样/相符/相类似correspondwithsb.与某人通信(2)correspondencen．一样，符合；通信incorrespondencewith...与……通信；和……一样hold/keepupcorrespondencewith(sb.)与(某人)保持通信联系correspondwith/toourownexperience和我们自己的阅历相符correspondwithleadingscholars和最杰出的学者有书信往来keepupathirty­yearcorrespondencewithMary和玛丽保持了30年的通信联系[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Iassureyoumyactionswillcorrespondwith/tomywords.②Youraccountoftheaccidenthadlittlecorrespondence_(correspond)withthestorytheotherdrivertold.③Shestoppedcorrespondingwithhimafterthedeathofhermother.[链接写作]——一句多译她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一样。①Whatshehasjustsaidisn't_in_correspondence_withtheviewsofthemajority.(correspondence)②Whatshehasjustsaiddoesn't_correspond_with/totheviewsofthemajority.(correspond)[名师点津]correspond无论作何意义均是不及物动词，若表示“与……一样或相称”，其后可接介词to或with；若表示“与……通信”，其后只接with，不接to。3．abandonvt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃n.放纵，放任；尽情(1)abandonsth.放弃做某事abandononeselfto...＝beabandonedto...沉湎于……；尽情于……(2)withabandon放纵地；放任地(3)abandonedadj.无约束的；无度的；被遗弃的abandonhimselftodespair他沉溺于无望abandontheirlands放弃他们的土地spendmoneywithabandon放纵地花钱anabandonedchild弃婴[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandoned(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.②Criticsaccusedhimofabandoning(abandon)hisprinciples.③Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmswithabandon.[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Heabandonedhimselftodespairanddidn'twanttodoanything.①(高级表达)Abandoning_himself_to_despair，hedidn'twanttodoanything.(现在分词短语作状语)②(高级表达)Abandoned_to_despair，hedidn'twanttodoanything.(过去分词短语作状语)4．classifyvt.分类，归类(1)classify...as...把……归类为……classify...by...根据……划分……o...把……分为……(2)classifiedadj.分类的，类别的classificationn．分类；类别classifythecowsasararebreed把这些奶牛归为稀有动物classifythestudentsintothreecategories把这些学生分为三类classifythebooksbysubject把这些书按学科分类aclassifiedcatalogue分类书目garbageclassification垃圾分类[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Heglancedhiseyesdowntheclassified(classify)advertisementswhilewaitingforthebus.②Fortheconvenienceofourclassification(classify)，anyovereighteenyearsoldcountsasanadult.③Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedbysubject.④Propertiesareclassifiedintotwomaingroups，physicalandchemicalproperties.[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Forconvenience，wemaydividethestudentsintofourgroups.(高级表达)Forconvenience，wemayclassifythestudentsintofourgroups.5．bothervi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打搅，给某人造成麻烦[高考原句·2024·江苏卷]Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybotheredme.(1)bothertodosth.＝botherdoingsth.费心做某事bothersb.with/aboutsth.为某事打搅或麻烦某人bothersb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事Itbotherssb.that...使某人苦恼的是……(2)putsb.tobother给某人添乱havebother(in)doingsth.费劲/有麻烦做某事bothertoreply费心去回答botheryoutogivethepackagetoMr.Miller麻烦你把这个包袱交给米勒先生botherhimwithmyproblems让他为我的事费心putyourselftoanybother给你自己找麻烦[基础练习]——单句语法填空①I'mverysorrytohavebotheredyouwith/aboutsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.②Itreallybothersmethattheyhaven'trepliedtoourletters.③Youdon'tbotherto_get/getting(get)dinnerformetoday.I'lleatout.④Wehadquitealotofbothergetting(get)herebecauseofthefog.[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard，Ican'tkeepupwithothersandthisbothersmegreatly.①(高级表达)AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard，it_bothers_me_greatly_thatIcan'tkeepupwithothers.(it作形式主语)②(高级表达)AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard，what_bothers_me_greatly_is_thatIcan'tkeepupwithothers.(what引导主语从句)6．acknowledgevt.承认，认可；感谢(1)acknowledgesth./that...承认……acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as...承认某事/某人是……Itisgenerally/widely/universallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的(2)acknowledgementn．承认；感谢；收件复函inacknowledgementof为感谢……agenerallyacknowledgedfact公认的事实acknowledgethathehaddonesomethingwrong承认他犯了错acknowledgehimasthebestplayerintheworld承认他是世界最佳球员[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Herefusesto_acknowledge(acknowledge)theneedforreform.②Sheisacknowledgedasoneofthebesttypistsinourcompany.③Redandwhiterosesareacknowledgedto_be(be)theflowersofFather'sDay.[链接写作]——句型转换①Theyacknowledgeddefeat.→Theyacknowledgedthatthey_had_been_defeated.②HeisuniversallyacknowledgedasthebestwriterinChina.→It's_universally_acknowledged_thatheisthebestwriterinChina.③Iwassentafreecopytoacknowledgemycontribution.→Iwassentafreecopyin_acknowledgement_ofmycontribution.[名师点津]acknowledge表示“承认做了某事”，其后可接名词，也可接that从句。7．turnto求助于；致力于；起先从事；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅰ]Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?turnaway转过脸去；拒绝(某人)进入turnagainst反对；背叛turndown调小(音量等)；拒绝turnup调大(音量等)；出现；到场turnoff关掉turnin上交turnout结果是；证明是turnover翻转；反复考虑；移交turntotheright转向右边turntoherforhelp向她求助turntopage40翻到40页turntojournalism起先从事新闻工作turntothedictionary查阅字典[基础练习]——写出下列句中turnto的含义①Atlast，Iwillbeonmyown，butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.求助于②Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher，butlaterturnedtojournalism.起先从事③Youshouldn'talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.查阅④Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.转向[链接写作]——词汇升级/完成句子①(一般表达)Whenyouareintrouble，youcanaskmeforhelp.(高级表达)Whenyouareintrouble，youcanturn_tomeforhelp.②我感谢他的好意，但拒绝了他。Ithankedhimfortheofferbutturned_it_down.③快点，孩子们！我正等着你们把作业交上来。Hurryup，boys！I'mwaitingforyoutoturn_in_your_homework.8．dropout退学，辍学；退出，脱离dropoutof...退出……dropoff中途下客或卸货；削减，下降；打盹dropbehind落在后面；落后dropinonsb.顺便探望某人dropinataplace顺便探望某地dropoutofschool辍学beinjuredinthefirstroundandhavetodropout在第一轮受伤，只好退出竞赛decidedtodropoutandspendhislifetravelling确定隐退，云游四海，度过余生[基础练习]——单句语法填空①ShegotascholarshiptoCambridgebutdroppedoutayearlater.②Salesoficecreamhavebeguntodropoffsignificantlynowthatsummerisover.③Dropinandseemewhenyou'reready.Onlydon'ttaketoolongaboutit.[链接写作]——完成句子①出租车司机说他将在接我的车站让我下车。Thetaxidriversaidhewoulddrop_me_offatthestationwherehepickedmeup.②经理每天顺便到老板的办公室好几次。Themanagerdrops_in_attheboss'sofficeseveraltimesaday.③他痴迷电脑嬉戏，那就是他为什么必需辍学的缘由。Heisaddictedtocomputergames，andthat'swhyhehastodrop_out_ofschool.9．(教材P34)WithouttheInternet，thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople.假如没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。[句型公式]介词短语withouttheInternet为含蓄条件句，相当于由if引导的非真实条件句(iftherewerenoInternet)，所以句子用虚拟语气。类似的表达还有：butfor，otherwise，orelse等。[金句推送]WithouttheYangtzeRiver，Imaysay，therewouldbenoJiangnanculture.假如没有长江，我或许会说，就不会有江南文化。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Withoutyourhelp，thejobwouldhaveneverbeencompletedintime.②Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage，otherwisewewouldhave_visited(visit)moreplacesofinterestyesterday.[链接写作]——一句多译没有你的帮助，我就不行能那么快完成工作。①Icouldnothavefinishedtheworksosoonwithout_your_help.(without)②Icouldnothavefinishedtheworksosoonif_you_hadn't_helped_me.(if)10．(教材P47)Followthesetips，andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.遵照这些建议，你在网上搞探讨所花的时间就会更加值得。[句型公式](1)本句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。它表示“假如……就……”，其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。(2)“祈使句＋or(else)/otherwise＋陈述句”表示“……否则……”(3)在“祈使句＋并列连词＋陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词＋并列连词＋陈述句”表示。[金句推送]Pleasefeelfreetoletmeknowifyouhavefurtherquestions，andIwillansweryouassoonaspossible.假如你还有其他问题，请随时告知我，我也会尽快答复你。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·北京卷)Inanyunsafesituation，simplypressthebuttonandahighly­trainedagentwill_get(get)youthehelpyouneed.②Seizethechance，or/otherwiseyouwon'thaveoneanymore.③Givemeachance，andI'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.④Onemoreeffort，andyou'llsucceed.[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Ifyouworkhard，youwillsucceed.①(高级表达)Work_hard，and_you_will_succeed.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)②(高级表达)Working_hard，you_will_succeed.(用分词短语作状语改写)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Itis_acknowledged(acknowledge)thattheshortestdistancebetweenpersonsisasinceresmile.2．Manyyoungpeopledecidedto_abandon(abandon)thepurchaseofhousesbecauseofhighhouseprices.3．Itisrequiredthatthebooksinthelibraryshouldbe_classified_(classify)bysubject.4．Hewon'tcome，sowhybotherinviting/to_invite(invite)him?5．Theplanwas_abandoned(abandon)whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.6．Withoutsupportandassistanceofallrelevantdepartmentswewould_have_failed(fail)andbeenclosed.7．Thegeneralcommandedthatthesoldiers(should)_leave(leave)theirfortandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks.8．Sofar，Ihave_corresponded(correspond)withaforeignfriendfortwoyearsandwewritetoeachotheronceamonth.9．Thebosscommandedhisworkersnotto_leave(leave)theirofficebeforesixo'clockbecausehehadanimportantthingtoannounce.10．Withnosolidevidence，herefusedtoacknowledgethathehad_stolen(steal)thelady'spurse.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Herlongillnesscausedhertodropbehindtherestoftheclass.2．Thepartywasalmostover，butJanestillhadn'tturnedup.3．Livingcreaturesareclassifiedintoplants，animalsandprotists.4．Afewminutesearlier，andyoucouldhaveseenthefamousscientist.5．I'matyourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?6．Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn'tcorrespondwithwhatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．Hecommandedthatallthegateswereshutimmediatelyincasethemurdererescaped.were→be2．Putonwarmclothes，andyouwillcatchcold.and→or/otherwise3．Giveeachpictureanumbercorrespondtoitspositiononthepage.correspond→corresponding4．Idroppedinatheronmywayhome.at→on5．Atrueapologyismorethanjusttheacknowledgementofamistake.the→an6．Asmentionedearlier，userscanbeclassifiedasfourdifferentcategories：light，medium，heavyandpower.as→into查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Hedisplayedthoroughcompetence(competent)indealingwiththeissues.2．Squarethepageoffwithyourruler，thenyou'llbeabletocopythedrawingaccurately(accurate)．3．Theparentsdidnotseemparticularlywellqualified(qualify)tocopewiththecryingchild.4．There'reseveraleffectivewaystoengagestudentsintheevaluation(evaluate)oftheirownlearning.5．Wedecidedtoholdameetingto_address(address)theproblemsthatappearedinclass.6．Themanclaimed_to_be(be)adoctor，whichwewereallscepticalabout.7．Afterafewdays'practice，Icantype(typist)withoutlookingatthekeyboard.8．Fruitandvegetablesgrewinabundance(abundant)ontheisland.9．TheEnglishteachertellsusstudentstoshowrespectfordifferentracesandappreciatethediversity(diverse)ofothercultures.10．Alarmed(alarm)bythesharpfallofthestockmarket，thousandsofstockholderssoldouttheirstocksatasacrifice.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Thistypeofuniversitycourseisnolongerrelevanttotoday'sproblem.2．Whatyouhavetoldmemaymakeadifferencetomyownposition.3．Whereverweare，weshouldkeepinmindthatweareChinese.4．Ithinkthereareotherthingstotakeintoconsiderationwhenyouaresearching.5．Whatwillyoudoontheassumptionthatyoucan'tbeathiminthefirstroundofthematch?6．Inthiscase，thestatisticsitprovidesarenotaccurateanduptodate.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心学问点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。Accordingtostatistics，onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Thereare1.abundant(abundance)goodsofdifferentbrandsandcategories.What'smore，thegoodsonlineareup2.todate.Whatyouneedtodoisclickyourmouseandtypeyouraddressclearly.Whenyouwanttobuysomething，youcanlookthroughthewebpagesfirstandcombsomethingcarefully，3.whichdoesn'tbotheryoutoomuch.However，it4.is_acknowledged(acknowledge)thattherearealsosome5.weaknesses(weak)．Firstly，therearesomefalsegoods，whichmadepeoplefeel6.alarmed(alarm)．Secondly，sometimesthegoods