全国统考2025届高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld讲义教案

PAGEUnit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld主题:人与社会子话题:公益事业和社会服务对应教材:选修6Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheworldⅠ.细品尝经典文章(2024·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解B)“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.”

I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.本文中作者为什么喜爱做志愿者?Connectingtothecommunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.

2.假如你是去非洲做志愿者,请说一说你为什么要去非洲做志愿者?BecausechildreninAfricalackoffood.Somepeoplestillliveinpovertyandmanychildrendropoutandsomeneverhaveachancetogotoschool.

Ⅰ.重点词汇1.lackn.&vt.缺乏【教材原句】Whenthereisalackoffood,thereishunger.(P49)当粮食缺乏时,就会有饥饿(发生)。【词块必记】(1)lacksth.缺少某物lackof 缺少……(名词短语)(2)forlackof 因缺少……nolackof... 足够的……(3)lacking adj.缺乏的,不足的belackingin... 在……方面缺乏【巧学助记】表示“缺少”的词汇belackingin;beshortof...【语境速测】单句语法填空①Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.②Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimabroadforfurtherstudy.③Nowtheproblemisthatwearelacking(lack)innewideas.【写作金句】Lackingrealface-to-facecommunicationnowadays,wecommunicatebytelephone,cellphoneandthroughtheInternetmoreandmore,instead.如今由于缺乏真实的面对面的沟通,我们越来越多地通过电话、手机以及网络来沟通。2.equaladj.同等的;同等的,相同的;胜任的vt.与……相同或相等n.同等的人;相等物【典型例句】Inaddition,theUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworkstoimproveinternationallaws,forexample,thoseonchildlabourandonequalrightsforminoritiesandwomen.此外,联合国还帮助爱护人权并致力于改进各种国际法律,例如,有关童工、少数民族及妇女的同等权利的法律。【词块必记】(1)beequalto(doing)sth.(in...) (在……方面)等于;能胜任(做)某事equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物withoutequal 无与伦比(2)equality n.同等,同等;均等equally adv.相等地,相同地unequal adj.不同等的,不公允的inequality n.不同等,不平衡【语境速测】单句语法填空①HongKongWetlandParkisequally(equal)attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.②WeChinesepeoplehavepersistentlyurgedtheequality(equal)ofnations,bigorsmall.句型转换③Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.→Noneofusisequaltoher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.

【写作金句】IfyouarecapableofcommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglish,Ithinkyouareequaltothejob.假如你能用英语和外国人沟通,我想你就能胜任这个工作。3.contributevt.&vi.捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导致;投稿【典型例句】Theycollectapproximately1.35yuanperdayfromeachmemberandaddittosomemoneycontributedbythegovernment.她们每天从每个小组成员那里收取大约1.35元,将这些钱和政府捐助给她们的那些钱加在一起。【词块必记】(1)contribute...to/towards... (把……)贡献给……;(向……)捐款;投稿contributeto 促成,导致;有助于(2)contribution n.贡献;捐款;稿件makecontributions/acontributionto/towards(doing)... 对(做)……做出贡献【误区释疑】contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都为介词,后面要接名词、代词或动名词。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuilding(build)awarmandharmonioussociety.②Failurecanmakeapositivecontribution(contribute)toyourlifeunlessyoulearntouseit.完成句子③Agoodgoalmakesyoufeelgoodandcontributestoyourconfidence(有助于增加你的信念).

【文化金句】Thecompass,paper-making,gunpowder,andtheartofprintingarecalledthefourgreatinventionsthatChinacontributedtotheworld.指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术,这些被称为“四大独创”。它们是中国对世界做出的贡献。4.remindvt.提示,使想起【典型例句】ItremindedmeofmytimeinSudan,whereseveralDoctorswithoutBordersstaffwereattackedaspeopletriedtogetthefood.这使我想起了在苏丹的那段时间,当时人们哄抢食物,有好几名“无国界医生”组织的工作人员受到了攻击。【词块必记】(1)remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth. 提示某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what... 提示(某人)……(2)reminder n.起提示作用的东西【语境速测】单句语法填空①Passengersarereminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.

②Eveniftheyareremindednottodrive(drive)afterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.

③SheremindedmethatIhadn’twateredtheflowers.【写作金句】Ithinkitisworthwhiletotryeverymeansbeforewesucceedandweshouldalsokeepourselvesremindedthatfailurealsobenefitsus.我认为在我们胜利之前尝试各种方法是值得的,我们也应当提示自己,失败对于我们也有好处。Ⅱ.核心短语5.referto指的是;谈及,提到;与……相关,涉及;查阅,参考【教材原句】IampleasedtohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheUnitedNations,ortheUN,asitismoreoftenreferredto.(P50)我很兴奋今日有机会跟大家谈谈联合国,联合国也叫UN——这个名称更常用。【词块必记】(1)referto...as...把……称作……refer...to... 把……提交给……(2)reference n.谈到,提及;参考,查阅in/withreferenceto 关于make(a)referenceto 谈到【误区释疑】lookup表示“参考,查阅”时,其宾语多为word,information等;而referto表示“参考,查阅”时,其宾语多为book,dictionary等。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thescientistreferredtothediscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.②Inreference(refer)toyourletteryesterday,wecan’taccepttheoffer.③Thenewlawdoesnotrefertolandusedforfarming.【文化金句】Today,peopleusuallyusexingshitorefertoaperson’ssurname,mingzitorefertoone’sgivenname.现在人们通常用姓氏来指一个人的姓,用名字来指一个人的名。Ⅲ.经典句式6.Ifonlythereweremorepeopledonatingmoneytocharities!

但愿有更多的人捐款给慈善机构!【典型例句】IfonlyIwereslimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever,thenIwouldbehappier.要是我更苗条、更美丽、更富有、更聪慧就好了,那么我就会更华蜜。【句型公式】ifonly意为“要是……就好了,但愿”常用来表示剧烈的愿望和缺憾,它引导的句子要用虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反的愿望时运用ifonlysb.did/were...表示与过去事实相反的愿望时运用ifonlysb.haddonesth....表示与将来事实相反的愿望时运用ifonlysb.would/coulddo...【误区释疑】onlyif表示“只有……”,引导条件状语从句。onlyif本身不是一个固定词组,only是副词,用来修饰整个if从句。若其引导的从句置于句首,且与主句之间没有逗号隔开,则主句要用倒装语序。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Ifonlyshewouldlisten(listen)tomecarefullyatthemeetingtomorrow!

②IfonlyIcould(can)stayinSpainasanexchangestudent!③IfonlyIhadn’tgiven(notgive)upthechancetostudyfurther.

④IfonlyIhadtaken(take)heradvice,everythingwouldhavebeenright.

用onlyif和ifonly填空⑤It’stoobadthatIfailedintheEnglishexam.IfonlyIhadworkedhardatit!NowIknowonlyifIworkhardwillImakeprogress.

【写作金句】IfonlyIcouldfindagoodjobinthecompetitivesocietyaftergraduation.但愿毕业后我能在这个竞争激烈的社会找到一份好工作。【备选要点】1.descriptionn.(描写)文字,形容,说明【典型例句】FirstIshouldgiveyouashortdescriptionoftheUN.首先我应当给你们简短讲一下联合国。【词块必记】(1)giveadescriptionof 形容;描述beyonddescription 难以描述(2)describe...as... 把……描述成……【误区释疑】(1)describe后不接双宾语,若语义须要,要用介词to或for来引出间接宾语。(2)describe...as...的意思是“把……描述成……”,其中的as习惯上不宜换成tobe。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Hegaveadescription(describe)ofwhathehadseeninthatdarknight.②ThesceneryoftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyonddescription.③Chinahasbeendescribedasan“emergingeconomicpowerhouse”.【写作金句】ThenewspaperarticlegaveavividdescriptionoftheearthquakewhichhappenedinJapanandwecanknowwhathappenedthere.报纸文章生动地描述了发生在日本的地震,所以我们能知道那里发生的事情。2.worthyadj.令人敬重的;值得……的;有价值的【典型例句】Withthehelpofthesearmiesandotherworthyorganizations,theUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.在这些军队和其他一些可敬的组织的帮助下,联合国为斗争及灾难的受害者供应救济。【词块必记】【语境速测】选词填空(worthy/worth/worthwhile)①Thisarticleiswellworthreading,butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisn’tworthwhile.一句多译这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习很有帮助。②Thereferencebookisworthbuying,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worth)

③Thereferencebookisworthytobebought,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy)

④Thereferencebookisworthyofbeingbought,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy)

⑤Itisworthwhilebuying/tobuythereferencebook,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthwhile)

【文化金句】SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisfestivaliswellworthytobeexperienced.既然你对中国传统文化感爱好,我认为这个节日值得好好体验一番。3.acquirevt.购得;获得,得到,取得【典型例句】InordertoacquireagoodknowledgeofFrench,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinaFrenchschool.为了精通法语,他放弃了工作,去一所法语学校学习。【词块必记】acquiresth. 购得某物;得到某物acquireaknowledgeof... 学会……,获得……学问acquireahabitof... 养成……的习惯【语境速测】完成句子①Wewantpeopletoacquirethehabitof(养成……的习惯)usingpublictransportinsteadoftheircars.

②Thecompanyhasrecentlyacquirednewoffices(购得了新办公室)incentralLondon.

【写作金句】Itisbylearningthatwecanacquirethehabitofthinkinglogically.正是通过学习,我们才能养成逻辑思索的习惯。4.alternativeadj.可供替代的,供选择的;其他的n.可供选择的事物;选择对象【典型例句】IfIhadtakenanalternativepathandstudiedmedicine,Iwouldhaveknownalotofmedicalknowledge.假如我选择另外一条道路去学医,我会知道很多医学学问。【词块必记】(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth. 别无选择只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth. 有做某事的选择analternativeto... ……的替代品(2)alternatively adv.可供选择地【巧学助记】“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式还有:havenochoicebuttodosth.;can’tdosth.butdosth.;candonothingbutdosth.。在这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式(does,did,done),but之后要用省略to的动词不定式。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch,youhavethealternativeofbringingyourown.②Naturalgasisanotherabundantfuelthatexpertsconsideranalternativetogasoline.③Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnoalternativebuttowait(wait).

④Alternatively(alternative),youcansqueezefreshlemonjuiceontothestainorusethebottledlemonjuice.【写作金句】Chinamayaswellkeepitsgrowthrateabove7percent.Alternatively,theratemaybesetbetween6to7percent,forthesakeofahealthyenvironment.中国还是将增长率保持在7%以上为好,为了一个健康的环境,或者这个比率可以设置在6%到7%之间。5.possessionn.个人财产;拥有,具有【典型例句】Wecan’ttakepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.全部的文件都签完字以后,我们才能拥有这栋房子。【词块必记】inpossessionof 占有,限制inthepossessionof 被占有,在……限制之下have/takepossessionof 拥有,占有(主语通常是人)comeintoone’spossession (某物)落入某人之手【巧学助记】inpossessionof与inthepossessionof仅差一个定冠词the,但意义却相反。用法类似的还有:inchargeof负责;inthechargeof在……的负责下。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Twentyyearsago,hisfatherwasveryrichandwasinpossession(possess)ofafarm.②Afterherfatherdied,shetookpossessionofavastfortune.③Howdidthepaintingcomeintoyourpossession(possess)?完成句子④Doyouknowwhomthehousewasinthepossessionof(被……拥有)tenyearsago?

【写作金句】IaminpossessionofsomeinformationthatIthinkwillinterestyou.我有你感爱好的信息。6.meansn.手段,方法【典型例句】Healthcareislimitedastherearenodoctorsornursesinthevillages—noonehasthemeanstopaythem.在村庄里,卫生保健特别有限,因为既没有医生也没有护士——没有人付得起看病的费用。【词块必记】(1)ameansof(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法、途径meansofproduction/transport/communication 生产工具/运输工具/通信手段(2)bymeansof 用,依靠;通过byallmeans 无论如何;当然可以(口语)bynomeans 决不;无论如何都不(置于句首,句子要倒装)【误区释疑】means是一个单复数同形的名词,常与主谓一样结合起来进行考查。means作主语,前有every,each,one等修饰语时,谓语动词用单数;前有several,some,many,few,all等修饰语时,谓语动词用复数。【熟词生义】Hedoesn’thavethemeanstosupportawifeandchild. (n.财宝,钱财)【语境速测】单句语法填空①Everymeanshas(have)beenusedtodealwithit.用means的短语填空②Thoughtsareexpressedbymeansofwords.

③—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—Bynomeans.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.

④—CanIcomeandhavealookatyourhouse?—Yes,byallmeans.

句式升级⑤Thisisbynomeansthefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.(用倒装句变更句子)→Bynomeansisthisthefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.

【写作金句】Remember,tasksareonlyameanstoanend;goalsarethatend.记住,任务只是达到结果的手段,目标才是最终的结果。7.getholdof抓住,得到,把握【教材原句】Oneofthehealthproblemsisthatpeoplewhoneedtotakemedicinesregularlycannotgetholdoftheminadisastersuchasthis.有关健康的难题之一是:那些须要定期服药的病人遇到这样的灾难后无法得到药品。【词块必记】catchholdof 抓住;拿着;握住;占有keepholdof 握紧takeholdof 握住;限制住,吸引haveaholdover/on... 对……有影响【语境速测】用hold的短语填空①Getholdoftheropeoryouwillfall.

②Themusictookholdofthechildrenwhowereplayinghappily.

【写作金句】Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofconcerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.作为一名草根歌手,她读了她能够找到的一切与音乐有关的东西,并且抓住一切机会提高自己。8.makeadifference有作用(关系、影响)【典型例句】IknowIcan’tchangethewholeworld,butI’mproudthatIcanhelphereandthere,andmakeadifferencetopeople’slives.我知道我无法变更整个世界,但我很骄傲,因为我能到处给人们供应帮助,对他们的生活产生影响。【词块必记】makeno/littledifferenceto 对……没有影响/作用makesome/muchdifferenceto 对……有些/很大影响/作用tellthedifferencebetweenAandB 辨别A和B【语境速测】完成句子①Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeadifferenceto(我们才能对……有所影响)theplanetwelivein.

②Itmakesnodifferencetome(对我没什么影响)whetherhecomeshereornot.

③Thetwinsaresoalike;it’sdifficulttotellthedifference(辨别出来).

【写作金句】Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.思索一下我们每天用水的方式也能产生重大影响。9.Thislandwasdifficulttofarmbutnowwaterhasbeenpumpedintothefields.

这块地过去难以耕种,但现在水已经被抽进了地里。【典型例句】Thetextistoodifficult.Theexplanationofourteacherwillhelpmakeiteasytounderstand.这篇文章太难了,我们老师的说明会使它易于理解。【句型公式】(1)主语是不定式的逻辑宾语,该不定式用主动形式表被动意义。(2)在该句式中动词应当是及物动词,假如是不及物动词,应在动词后加上适当的介词。(3)常用于本句型的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,interesting,comfortable,safe,dangerous等。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thefootballmatchisinterestingtowatch(watch).

②Thestoryisveryinterestingforthestudentstoread(read).

③OurnewEnglishteacheriseasytogetalongwith.【文化金句】Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletositin.这把扶手椅看上去很硬,但坐上去很舒适。10.Thereislittlemoneycomingtotheirfamiliesandoftentheycannotaffordtopurchaseimportantthings.

他们几乎没有什么家庭收入,时常买不起重要东西。【典型例句】Therewereagroupofchildrenagedfromseventotwelverunninginthegarden.有一群七到十二岁的孩子在花园里跑来跑去。【句型公式】Therebe+n.+非谓语动词”的结构中,假如名词跟非谓语动词为主谓关系,要用现在分词作为定语;假如为动宾关系,要用过去分词作为定语;假如表示将来的动作,要用动词不定式作定语。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Therearealreadyfactsandstatisticsindicating(indicate)theybringaboutnegativeimpactsonteenagers.②TherewasanelectroniccomputermadeinShanghaishown(show)attheexhibition.【写作金句】Thereisamansittingonthebeachoverthere.那边有一个男士坐在沙滩上。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2024·江苏高考)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescription(describe)ofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.3.(2024·浙江高考)TheyhaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributions(contribute)tothetheater.4.(2024·天津高考)RightafterErintookpossession(possess)ofmywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver’slicensetoanonlineforum.5.(2024·天津高考)However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitment(commit)tosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos(自我).

Ⅱ.微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1.Itisclearthatheisequaltocarryoutthetask.Moreimportantly,mostofourmembersarebusywiththeirowntasks,sothereisnoalternativebutchoosehim.第一句carry改为carrying;其次句but后加to2.Therearechanceswaitforus,butweshouldalwayskeepourselvesremindingofthefactthatopportunitiesandchallengescoexist.wait改为waiting;reminding改为reminded

3.Iwouldratheryouhaveatry,becauseitisworthdone.Youshouldnotgiveupthechancethatyoucontributeyouressayforthenationalmagazine.第一句done改为doing;其次句for改为to4.Youshouldtrytobeavolunteeruntilyoudon’thaveenoughtime.Itnotonlycanbenefityoualotbutalsomakedifferencetoyourcommunity.第一句until改为unless;其次句make后加aⅢ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Being1.lacking(lack)inpracticalexperiencecanbeabigobstaclewhenyoufind2.ajob.Soifyouwanttobeequal3.tothepostyouwanttoapplyfor,you’dbettermakepreparationsinadvance.Inmyopinion,itisworthwhile4.tobe/being(be)avolunteer,which5.contributes(contribute)toyourobtainingexperience.In6.addition(add),beingavolunteercanalsoexpandyourhorizonandmakea7.difference(different)toothers’lives.Therearelotsofposts8.offered(offer)onourwebsite,9.whichyoucanrefertoformoredetailedinformation.Ifonlyyou10.could(can)findonesuitableforyourself.Goodluck.

核心素养培育学生乐于助人、主动奉献的高尚品质;关注公益事业与志愿服务,培育学生综合素养高考链接2024·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解B;2024·全国卷Ⅱ完形填空;2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达Ⅰ.话题与阅读理解(2024·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解B)“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.”

I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?【文章大意】文章讲解并描述了有些家长不情愿当志愿者,当被劝服去做志愿者之后,在工作中渐渐成为了队伍中不行或缺的成员,给别人带来好处,并从中体会到欢乐。1.WhatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinParagraph1?A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn’tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn’twanttovolunteer.D.She’sunabletomeetherschedule.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第一句话句意“假如没有其他自愿的人,我再帮你。把我当成最终的选择”不难看出这个家长是不情愿做志愿活动的,故选C项。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inParagraph2mean?A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.C.Promotegooddeeds. D.Provideadvice.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据前面一句Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.可知家长不情愿做志愿活动,须要去劝服她。再依据后文我向她提到了一个志愿者父亲在自己孩子不在场的状况下依旧帮助训练其他的孩子这样的例子来劝服她,始终到最终她同意做志愿者,可见作者是动之以情,晓之以理来劝服这名家长。故选B项。3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromParagraph3?A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.C.She’llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.可知这位家长已经成为志愿队伍中不行或缺的一员。可知选D项。4.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的Connectingtothecommunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.可知自愿帮助别人是一种欢乐,再依据最终一段的内容可知做志愿者可以在帮助别人的同时,使自己体会到欢乐。故选B项。【难句剖析】Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.分析:of后面是一个why引导的宾语从句。冒号后的句子用来说明adeepunderstanding,其中动名词短语Connectingtothecommunity是句子的主语,as引导状语从句。翻译:和这种宽慰在一起的是深化地理解了为什么同样的人们会始终回来做更多的事情:当你大量地付出你的时间、金钱、技术或服务时,和社区的联系会供应一种真正的欢乐。【微技能点拨】揣摩隐含细推敲,巧解推理推断题本文中第1题为推理推断题,依据策略解题如下:Step1确定题干关键词infer,明确这是推理推断题。Step2找到原文信息句Youcanusemeasalastresort,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.Step3阅读四个选项,解除无关选项以及对原文信息简洁重复的选项。尝试解答C。【语用提能】话题词汇volunteer,responsibility,understanding,community,share,unwilling短语句式socialanxiety,connectto,feelgood,focuson,I’mprettysure【微语法填空】“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”Thiswas1.actualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere’s2.________(probable)somedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.Imentionthesingleparentwithfourkids3._______(run)theshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...Atlastsheagreed.

I’msecretlyrelieved4.________Iknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Therearetoomanythingstobedone.Thecoachisabletofocus5.________thekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeas6.________(excite)aswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighof7.(relieve)whentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatrelief8.________(couple)withadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservices9.________(provide)arealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.

Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremy10.________(motivate)lies?

1.【解析】an。考查冠词。在以元