统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit1Lifestyles教师用书教案北师大版

Unit1Lifestyles□questionnairen. □workaholicn. □accountantn. □forecastn.□shepherdn. □documentn. □remoteadj. □crowdn.□cartoonn. □studion. □basinn. □lungn.□couchn. □socialadj. □tuben. □sicknessn.□couchpotato □minusadj. □nearbyadj.&adv. □cigarn.□paperworkn. □dialvt. □otherwiseadv. □classicaladj.□surveyn. □formaladj. □mini­skirtn. □cyclevi.1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.避开；距离2．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops，hewasreducedtotears.使处于……状态3．(2024·江苏卷)Onefunnyobservationaboutaprobleminyourlifecanbefunny，butfiveisjustcomplaining，nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.发牢骚4．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.意图[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．mattervi.要紧，有重大关系2．partnern．合作者，搭档3．supposevt.认为，猜想4．seriesn．系列节目；系列5．complainvi.埋怨；投诉6．switchvt.转换，转变7．reducevt.削减；降低8．dietn．饮食；节食9．standvt.忍耐，忍受10．lifestylen.生活方式11．designn．&vt.设计12．solvevt.解决；解答13．crowdedadj.拥挤的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatmatters(matter)．2．Weaskedhimtoassistusindesigning(design)anewbridge.3．Heswitched(switch)fromabackseattoafrontonesothathecouldseeclearly.4．Myfatheristryingto_reduce(reduce)expensesbecausewedon'thavemuchmoney.5．Thesmallclassroombecomesverycrowded(crowd)becauseoverseventystudentssitthere.派生单词语境运用1．peacefuladj.安静的；和平的→peacen．和平→peacefullyadv.和平地；安静地2．relaxingadj.轻松的，放松的→relaxvt.&vi.放松→relaxedadj.松懈的；放松的3．boredadj.厌烦的，不感爱好的→boringadj.令人厌烦的；无聊的→borevt.使厌烦4．distancen．距离→distantadj.遥远的5．formaladj.正式的，合礼仪的→informaladj.非正式的6．prefervt.更宠爱；宁愿→preferencen．喜好；偏爱7．volunteern．志愿者vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的8．graduatevi.毕业n．毕业生→graduationn．毕业9．challengen．挑战vt.向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的10．advertisementn．广告→advertisev．做广告→advertisern．登广告的人；广告商11．urgevt.督促；极力主见→urgentlyadv.急迫地，紧急地→urgencyn．紧急；督促→urgentadj.急迫的，紧急的12．presentv．呈现adj.当前的；在场n.礼物；礼品；目前；现在→presentation表演；展示13．organisevt.组织→organisationn．组织；团体；机构14．socialadj.社交的；社会的→societyn．社会；社团用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Asatisfiedcustomeristhebestadvertisement(advertise)thatwehopetohave.2．Mr.Greenisleavingonatriptomorrowandneedsthesepapersurgently(urgent)．3．Thepresidentinvitedhimtohisprivatestudyforaninformal(formal)talk.4．Theword“business”alsoreferstoanorganisation(organise)thatprovidesgoodsandservices.5．NotonlywillIearnmuchmoneybutIwillalsogainsomesocial(society)experiencethroughit.6．SoonIfoundchildrengotbored(bore)withstayingindoors.7．Thepeacefulpeoplehopedthatthedisputewastobesolvedpeacefullyandapeaceagreementcouldbesignedassoonaspossible.(peace)8．Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofsociety，manyvolunteersliketodovoluntaryworkwithoutanypay.(volunteer)9．Asagraduatewhograduatedfromakeyuniversity，hewasofferedasatisfactoryjobaftergraduation.(graduate)10．Generallyspeaking，wefeelrelaxedwhilelisteningtosomerelaxingmusic.(relax)11．Inaway，challengesaregoodfordevelopingourstrongcharactersandIlikedoingchallengingwork.(challenge)12．LucypreferssweetsashersnackswhileLilyhasapreferencefornuts.(prefer)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．at_the_moment此刻，目前2．take_up占据3．be_filled_with充溢着4．suffer_from忍受，遭遇5．look_forward_to盼望，期望6．as_a_result结果 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。AsfarasI'mconcerned，LiHuaisverybusy①at_the_moment，andhiswork②takes_upmostofhistime.Inhisopinion，ourlife③is_filled_withchallengesandchancesaredesignedforthosewhoworkhard，sohewouldrather④suffer_frombeinghomesick.7．go_off(铃、爆竹等)响8．over_the_years数年间9．switch_on/off/over把开关打开/关闭/转换频道10．play_a_role/part_in在……中起作用11．come_up_with追上，赶上；想出，找到12．get_changed换衣服，更衣选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Tomgetsupandstartstoworkhardeverymorningthemomenthisalarmclock⑤goes_off.Inhissparetime，heeitherlistenstosoftmusictorelaxhimselfor⑥switches_ontheTVtowatchnews.However，heseldom⑦switches_overtowatchTVseries.⑧Over_the_years，healsohasspenthissparetimeonthedistancelearning.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.doyouthink用于特殊疑问句Whatkindoflifestylesdoyouthinkthemeninthepictureshave？ 你认为谁应当为昨晚发生的交通事故负责？Who_do_you_think_istoblameforthetrafficaccidentwhichhappenedlastnight?2.while表对比IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle. 我一上午都在干家务而我老婆却始终在看电视。IwasdoinghouseworkthewholemorningwhilemywifewaswatchingTVallthetime.3.thefirst...＋n.＋todoIamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.每天早上，他都是第一个到校的学生。Heisthe_first_student_to_arrive_atschooleverymorning.4.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.有时你会发觉生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有些变更。Sometimesyoumayfind_life_boring_and_dullandyouareeagertochangeabit.5.so...that...引导结果状语从句Usually，it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.卡通片《哪吒》如此吸引人，以至于我百看不厌。ThecartoonfilmNeZhaisso_attractive_thatIwanttoseeitagainandagain.6.thesame...that...“和……一样”Wedon'thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。OurEnglishteacheriswearingthe_same_clothes_thatheworeyesterday.1．mattervi.要紧，重要；有重大关系n.物质；问题；毛病[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅰ]Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences.(1)Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。Itmatters/doesn'tmatter(tosb.)＋主语从句(对某人来说)……有关系，重要/没关系，不重要(2)amatterof...(是)一个……的问题tomakemattersworse＝what'sworse更糟糕的是discusssomeprivatematters谈些私事willnotimprovematters无济于事feedmostlyonvegetablematter大多以植物性物质为食[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Doesitmatteragreatdealtoherwhethertheycomeornot?②Istheglobalwarmingamatteroflifeanddeathtomankind?[链接写作]——一句多译更为糟糕的是，由于我的脚伤，我无法和你一起去书店了。①To_make_matters_worse，becauseoftheseriousfootinjury，Ican'tgotothebookstoreasplannedwithyou.(matter)②What's_worse/Even_worse/Worse_still，becauseoftheseriousfootinjury，Ican'tgotothebookstoreasplannedwithyou.(worse)2．supposev．理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想(1)supposesb./sth.(tobe)．..认为某人/某事……besupposedtodo应当做besupposedtohavedone本该做(而未做)(2)suppose/supposing(that)．..假使……；假定……supposetheydidnotbelievehim要是他们不信任他suppose/supposingitrained假如下雨的话[名师点津]suppose/supposing(that)以及assuming(that)，providing/provided(that)，given(that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“假如，假如”，表示一种假设条件。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Suppose/Supposing(suppose)you'vemadesomeprogress，youshouldnotbeproud.②Wearingsomethingnewissupposedto_represent(represent)successandhopeinthebride'snewlifeandinhermarriage.③Youarelateagain.Youaresupposedtohave_arrived(arrive)herefiveminutesearlier.[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)IfIamluckyenoughtobechosenasavolunteer，Icanshowvisitorsaroundthegalleryandanswertheirquestionsaboutthepaintings，aftersomepropertraining.(高级表达)Suppose/Supposing_(that)Iamluckyenoughtobechosenasavolunteer，Icanshowvisitorsaroundthegalleryandanswertheirquestionsaboutthepaintings，aftersomepropertraining.3．switchvt.切换，转换vi.转换n．开关，电闸，转换(1)switcheq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(on把开关打开，接通,off切断；关掉，关上,over转换频道；转变,...to...把……变换/转移到……))(2)makeaswitch进行变更haveswitchedtomyhealth转而关注起我的健康来encouragecompaniestoswitchfromcoaltocleanerfuels激励企业转而运用比煤更加清洁的能源switchedherattentiontofilms她把目光投向了电影业[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Switchoffwhenyou'vefinishedusingtheelectrictypewriter.②Theswitchtoafreemarketeconomywillnotbeeasy.[链接写作]——一句多译你离开的时候请把灯关了。①Please_switch_off_the_lightsas/whenyouleave.(switch)②Please_turn_off_the_lightsas/whenyouleave.(turn)4．complainvi.埋怨；投诉(1)complainthat...埋怨……complain(tosb.)about/ofsth.(向某人)埋怨某事complainagainst/aboutsth.埋怨/投诉某事(2)complaintn．埋怨，投诉makeacomplaintagainst/about投诉……complainofaheadache说是头痛complainaboutthehighcostofvisitingEurope埋怨到欧洲旅行的花销太高havenothingtocomplainof没有什么好埋怨的[基础练习]——单句语法填空①TheAmericancouplecomplainedabout/ofthehighcostofvisitingEurope.②Thepolicereceivedseveralcomplaints(complain)aboutthenoisefromourparty.[链接写作]——完成句子我要就楼上的噪音问题提出投诉。I'dliketomake_a_complaint_aboutthenoiseupstairs.5．standvt.忍耐，忍受；经得起，经受，承受n．看台；货摊；立场can'tstanddoing不能容忍做……standfor代表；象征；支持；主见；容忍(用于否定句)standby站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持standout突出standup站立；站起来standaloneontopofasmallhill孤零零地坐落在一座小山顶上stand/bearthatnoise忍受那种噪音thelettersN．B.standfor这两个字母N.B.代表[名师点津]stand作“容忍，忍受”讲时，后接动词­ing形式作宾语，常用于否定句和疑问句中，无进行时态，也不用于被动语态。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①InChina，theChineseknotsstandforfriendship，loveandgoodluck.②GoodHeavens!Howcouldyoustandbyandallowsuchathingtohappen!③Afterseveralroundsofcompetition，thelittlegirlstoodoutbecauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.[链接写作]——完成句子她不会容忍她儿子下次在物理考试中犯同样的错误。Shewon't_tolerate/bear/stand_her_son_makingthesamemistakesinthephysicstestnexttime.6．prefervt.更宠爱，宁愿(1)preferdoing/todosth.更宠爱做某事prefersth.tosth.宠爱某物赛过某物prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(preferdoing...todoing...,prefertodo...ratherthando...,woulddo...ratherthando...,wouldratherdo...thando...))eq\a\vs4\al(相比于……,更宠爱做……)(3)preferencen．宠爱，偏爱haveapreferencefor...偏爱……preferaparticularsortofmusic特殊宠爱的音乐wouldpreferhimtobewithusnextseason更希望他下一个赛季和我们在一起prefermakingoriginalpiecesratherthanreproductions更宠爱创作原创作品，而不是制作复制品prefergoingtothecinematowatchingTV更宠爱看电影而不是看电视[名师点津](1)prefer不用于进行时态。(2)prefer相当于likebetter，所以prefer不行与比较级连用。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Somepeoplepreferto_do/doing(do)almosteverythingovertheInternet.②Ishouldpreferyounotto_stay(stay)theretoolong.③Ihaveapreference(prefer)forseriousnovelstopopularfictions.④AccordingtoScienceDaily，aboutone­thirdofpeoplearelikelytoprefershoestoafuntrip.[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)KnowingthatyouloveChineseculture，IinviteyoutoseetheChinesepaintingexhibition.(高级表达)Knowingthatyouhave_a_preference_forChineseculture，IinviteyoutoseetheChinesepaintingexhibition.7．designn．&vt.设计；支配；图案；意图；支配[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅱ]WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment?(1)bedesignedfor...为……设计bedesignedtodo.../as... 为某目的或用途而制造或设计(2)bydesign＝onpurpose有意(3)designern．设计者atfirstbychancebutlaterbydesign起先是偶然的，后来就是有意的了improvethedesignofthecomputers改善计算机的设计[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexamsaredesignedto_test(test)ourcommunicativeability.②Themethodisspecificallydesignedforuseinsmallgroups.③Onsecondthoughts，Ihavedesignedherto_take(take)thejob.[链接写作]——句式升级①(一般表达)Thisbuildingisdesignedforweddingsandothercelebrationsandit'sbeautiful.(高级表达)Thisbuildingdesigned_for_weddings_and_other_celebrations_is_beautiful.(过去分词短语作定语)②(一般表达)Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinwintertobrowninsummerandeachisdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators.(高级表达)Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinwintertobrowninsummer，eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators.(独立主格结构)8．gooff(铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差goagainst反对，违反；不利于goahead起先；进行goover复习；检查gothrough阅读；经验；细致检查goafter追求，谋求thefirealarmgooff火险警报器响了allthelightsgooff灯全部熄灭了themeetinggooffallright会议进行得特别顺当startedtogoofftheidea起先对这一想法失去爱好了gooffroundtheworld满世界地跑betoldtogooffdutyandrestathome被通知停职在家休整[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Ifyougoagainstnature，itwillpunishyou.②Theywerealwaysreadytogothroughfireandwaterfortheirmotherland.③Iwasreadingmagazinesintheroomwhenallofasuddenthelightwentout/off.④Beingawinnerdoesn'tmeanyou'llalwaysgeteverythingyouwant，butitdoesmeanyou'llgoafteryourgoalsinwaysthatarereliable.[链接写作]——完成句子我们的老师为我们选了许多重要的习题，同时我复习了全部的语言点。Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus，andI_went_over_all_the_language_points_at_the_same_time.9．takeup拿起；接受；学着做/起先做；接着；占用(时间)；占据(空间)takeon呈现；具有takeoff起飞takedown登记takeover接管，接替takein欺瞒；蒙骗takeaway带走；削减takeback收回(说过的话)takeupacompetitivesport从事竞技体育运动takeupthecase起先着手处理这个问题takeuphispostastheheadofthecivilcourtsattheendofnextmonth将在下个月底就任民事法庭庭长一职takeupthechallengeof起先接受……的挑战takeuptoomuchofyourtime占用您太多的时间[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Youhavetolearntotakedownthekeypointseventhoughyoudon'ttakethemin.②WhenMr.Greenretired，hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.③Somepeoplebelievethatsmartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime，butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.④Don'tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.⑤Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemantakeawaythecase.⑥Inthepastfewyears，thevillagehastakenonanewlook.[链接写作]——完成句子众所周知，学习占据了我们大部分的时间，所以我们有必要做运动。Asisknowntoall，study_takes_up_most_of_our_time，soit'snecessaryforustodosports.10．comeupwith提出；想出[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅱ]She'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco­eabout发生；产生comeacross遇见；(偶然)发觉；被理解comeout出版；出来comeup走近；发生；被提出；被提及comeon来吧；赶快；进行cometo(指看法)被想出；共计为whenitcomesto...当涉及……；当谈到……havecomeupwithsuggestionsoftheirown提出了自己的建议comeupwiththetheory提出了理论havecomeupwithadefinitiveanswer想出最终确定的答案[名师点津]comeup的主语是物，表示“(支配、建议、议题等)被提出”，而comeupwith的主语是人或团体组织，表示“(某人)提出”。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Inordertopreventthiscasecomingaboutagain，weshouldimproveourawarenessofsavingandrecyclingwater.②Theplanofprotectingtheenvironmentcameupatthemeetinglastyear.③Whenitcomestostudents'surfingtheInternet，somepeoplethinkstudentscanbenefitfromit.④Icameacrosschildrensleepingunderbridges.⑤Severalnewbookswillhavecomeoutbytheendofnextmonth.⑥Ineverexpectedthosefewitemstocometosomuch.⑦Havingdiscussedtheproblemallafternoon，theyfinallycameupwithasolutiontoit.[链接写作]——完成句子我们班想出了一个办法来更好地利用二手材料。Ourclasscame_up_with_an_idea_to_make_better_use_ofusedmaterials.11．atthemoment此刻，目前；那时atthis/thatmoment这时/那时atanymoment随时，立刻forthemoment目前，短暂foramoment一会儿inamoment立刻，过一会儿(常用于将来时)themoment(that)一……就……arrivedjustatthemomentithappened恰恰在事情发生的时候到了beworkinglikemadatthemoment眼下正在舍命地工作beactuallyabitshort­handedatthemoment眼下的确有点人手不足[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Inordertomakeourdreamcometrueourteachercallsonustomeetnewchallengesatanymoment.②Heisn'tin.Pleasecallagaininamoment.[链接写作]——完成句子她一回来我就告知她这个消息。Iwilltellherthenewsthe_moment_she_comes_back.(themoment)12．(教材P8)IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。[句法句式]本句是while连接的并列分句。while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。(1)表示“在……期间；当……时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状语从句；(2)表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；(3)表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；(4)表示“而；则”，是并列连词，连接并列分句；(5)用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如afterawhile过了一会儿；onceinawhile间或，间或。[金句推送]Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,itismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife.尽管有规律地跑步不能让你长生不老，但它在延长寿命上更有效。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Itisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhilereading(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.②Whennotallowed(allow)tosleep，labratsdiewithinamonth.[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)IfeelespeciallypleasedwhileIamwalkinginthespringrain.(高级表达)Ifeelespeciallypleasedwhile_walking_in_the_spring_rain.(省略句式)13．(教材P9)Iamalwaysthe_first_person_to_get_to_the_office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅱ]Theplumtreesarethefirsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(溶化)．[句法句式]本句中包含“Thefirst...todosth.”句型。(1)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及theonly，thevery修饰时，常用不定式作定语。(2)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，即作后置定语。(3)tocome将要来的；tospare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语。(4)修饰某些抽象名词的不定式，有时可转换为介词短语。[金句推送]Heistheonlyonetosurvivetheaccident.他是这次事故中唯一的生还者。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Icaughtthetrainwithonlyafewsecondsto_spare(spare)．②Idon'tthinkMr.Liisthebestoneto_do(do)thework.[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)IfirstcleantheclassroomeverydayIarriveatmyschool.(高级表达)My_first_thing_to_do_is_cleaning_my_classroomeverydayIarriveatmyschool.14．(教材P14)Usually，it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。[句法句式]句中包含了so...that...固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”(1)so后跟形容词或副词，在句中引导结果状语从句。其结构如下：so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋that...so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that...so＋much/little(少)＋不行数名词＋that...(2)such...that...如此……以至于……such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that...such＋adj.＋复数名词/不行数名词＋that...[金句推送]Thepopstarsangsobeautifullythathewasaskedtosingagainandagain.那个歌星唱得如此好听以至于人们要求他唱了一遍又一遍。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hemadesolittleprogressthatwefeltdisappointed.②Hisplanwassuchagoodonethatweallagreedtoacceptit.[链接写作]——一句多译那每天气特别寒冷，因此街上没有人。①Itwasso_cold_a_day_thattherewasnobodyonthestreet.(so)②Itwassuch_a_cold_day_thattherewasnobodyonthestreet.(such)③Such_a_cold_day_was_it_thattherewasnobodyonthestreet.(such倒装句)④So_cold_a_day_was_it_thattherewasnobodyonthestreet.(so倒装句)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Mostofthesespecializedschoolsareprovidedbyvoluntaryorganizations(organize)．2．Social(society)robotsarenotjustmakingtheirwayintothehome.3．Aftersixteenyearsofmarriagetheyhavegrownbored(bore)witheachother.4．Theyhopeforapeaceful(peace)settlementofthedispute.5．Tomcan'tstandmysmoking(smoke)inpublic.6．Whatsortofmessageisthatstorysending(send)toyoungpeople?7．Theprogrammeisdesignedto_help(help)peoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.8．Undernocircumstances(circumstance)shouldwedoanythingthatwillbenefitourselvesbutharmtheinterestsofthestate.9．Allhisworkmatessupposehimto_be(be)anexpertinthisfield.10．Theplanisdesignedto_reduce(reduce)someofthecompany'sdebt.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Thenewbridgeshouldreducetravellingtimefrom50minutesto15minutes.2．Idon'tthinkitmakesalotofdifferencewhatcolouritis.3．Wehaven'tafridgeandthemilkgoesoffwithinadayinhotweather.4．WhendidyoutakeupJapaneseasasecondforeignlanguage?5．Insupportofhissister，hesoldhisonlyhousetopaytheschoolfee.6．Itdoesn'tmattertomewhethertogobyshiporbytrain.It'sboththesametome.7．Theboyworkedsohardthathepassedtheexamforthefirsttime.8．Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.9．Ittookhimalongtimetorepairdesksandchairsintheclassroom.10．Jimmymadesuchanoisethathissistertoldhimtobequiet.查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Ifyouwouldprefernotto_receive(receive)emailsfromus,pleaseclickhere.2．Having_suffered(suffer)defeatafterdefeat，hebegantolosefaithinhimself.3．Ifyouhaveacomplaint(complain)aboutyourholiday，pleaseinformusinwriting.4．Ican'tstandyoubeing_laughed(laugh)atinpublicforsuchathing.5．Hurryup！Youwon'thavetimetogetchanged(change)．6．Ashortwhileago，mysisterhelped(help)metocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.7．Ipreferwritingatermpapertotaking(take)anexamination.8．UndernocircumstanceswillChinabethefirstto_use(use)nuclearweapons.9．Thebestwaytotreatsuchbleedingistoapplyfirmpressure(press).10．Inordernottobetired，wetookturnsto_drive(drive)thecaronthewaytoJinan.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Povertyalleviationhasmadeagreatdifferencetovillagersinremotemountainousareas.2．Socialscienceisacollectivename,covering_a_seriesofindividualsciences.3．IlikebeingbusybecauseIwouldbeboredifthereisnothingtodo.4．ThetubeiswhatpeoplecalltheundergroundinLondon.5．Itistimethatyouwokeupandfocusedyourthoughtsonmoreworldlymatters.6．Sheisready_for_herhomewardjourneytospendtheSpringFestivalwithherfamily.7．Quiteevidently,ithasnothingtodowithsocialbackground.8．ThatisthereasonwhyIhavedecidedtoworkinthatpoorvillage.9．Wedojobswhentheyneedtobedoneandwehavenofixedworktime.10．Onthefarmtherearedifferentkindsofcornsplantedeveryyearbyus.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空依据P8教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Differentpeoplelikedifferentlifestyles.Herearetwoexamples.BrianBlakey，1.whoisacouchpotato，likesdoingthefollowingthingseveryday.Afterwakingup，hedoesn'tgetup2.immediately(immediate)．Instead，heturnsonthetelevisionandspendssixteenorseventeenhoursaday3.watching(watch)TV.4.Inaddition，hegoesouttowalkhisdog5.named(name)Tinaeveryafternoon.Itisbecausehehasagoodwifewho6.is_working(work)outsidetomakemoneythathecanlivethislifestyle.Theydon'thavemuchmoney，buttheyarehappy.BobBlack，whoisaworkaholic，likesbeingbusy.Normally，hegetsupveryearlyandheisalwaysthefirstperson