2024北京二中八年级（上）期中英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2024北京二中初二（上）期中英语考查目标1.知识：①熟练掌握教材第一至第六模块的重点词汇和句型。②熟练掌握教材第一至第六模块中相关的语法知识。2.能力：①能从文章中找出关键信息、猜测词义，理解文章大意，理解不同文体的行文特点。②能运用所学内容，写一篇短文介绍北京的变化并表达观点。考生须知1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷和答题卡，共13页;其中试卷共11页，答题卡2页。全卷共五大题，39道小题。2.本试卷满分60分，考试时间90分钟。3.在第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷指定位置和答题卡的密封线内准确填写班级、姓名、考号、座位号。4.考试结束，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共40分)一、单项选择。(每小题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Guangzhouisabeautifulcity________thesouthofChina.A.on B.in C.at D.over2.—I’mtiredoutafterthree-dayworkdayandnight.—_____relaxyourself?Gooutandenjoythenaturalbeauty.A.Whynot B.Whydon’t C.Whatabout D.Shallwe3.—________thepopulationofthesmallcity?—It’sabout1.43million.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.How’s D.What’s4.Listeningisjustas_____asspeakinginlanguagelearning.A.important B.moreimportantC.mostimportant D.themostimportant5.—Whatdoyouknowaboutthefootballgameyesterday?—ClassThree________ClassTwoand________thefinalmatch.A.won;beat B.beat;beat C.beat;won D.won;won6.The________newsmakeshim________.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.excited;excited D.exciting;exciting7.—Tim_______theguitarverywellintheSchoolTalentShowyesterday.—Ithinkso.Hepractises________iteveryday.A.plays;play B.played;playing C.played;toplay D.play;playing8.IwantedtoseetheBeiingOpera,soLinglingoffered________methere.A.take B.takes C.taking D.totake9.JimisthetallestintheclassandTonyisonlyabitshorterthanJim.Tonyis________intheclass.A.twotallest B.thetwotallestC.thesecondtallest D.secondtallest10.Allofushelpedtocleanuptheclassroom________Eric.Hehadabadcold.A.besides B.against C.except D.with11.The________youare,the________you’llfinishthework.A.morecarefully;better B.morecareful;easierC.morecareful;better D.morecarefully;easier12.—DoyouknowhowoldourEnglishteacheris?—________.Shelooksveryyoung.A.Noidea B.Don’tworry C.Nevermind D.Prettygood二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共8分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheGirlNoOneTalkedtoLastyeartherewasagirlatourschoolwhohardlyanyonetalkedto.Ithinkitwasbecausesheseldomshowered,andshekindofsmelledbad.HernamewasCindyLindbergh.Ididn’tknowexactlywhereshe____13____,butitmusthavebeensomewhereintheneighborhoodbecausewealwaysgotontheschoolbusatthesamebusstop.Oneday,IwaswalkinguptothebusstopandIsawCarlmakingfunofher.Icouldn’thearwhathewassaying,butIsawhowsaditmadeCindy.AssoonasIgotcloseenough,Iglared(怒视)atCarltomakehim____14____laughing.Butitdidn’twork.SoIwalkedoverandstoodclosertoCindytomakesureshewouldn’tfeelquitesobad.Itwasjustoneofthosetimeswhenyoujustknewsomeoneneededsomeonetobeafriend.Ididn’tthinkshe’dsayanything,butshedid.Hereyespeekedupfromstaringatthegroundandwhispered,“Hi”.“Hi,”Isaid.Thenas____15____asIcould,Isaid,“Don’tpayanyattentiontoCarl!Hisparentshavebeenunsuccessfulinteachinghimsomemanners.”SomeofthekidsarounduslaughedaftertheyheardwhatIhadsaid.Bynoweveryonetherewastalkingwithafriend.Quietly,andwithaseriouslookonherface,Cindysaid,“Idon’tknowwhyeveryone____16____me.”Iwassurprisedatherwords.“Noonehatesyou,”Itoldher.“Thenwhydon’tIhaveanyfriends?”sheasked.Ithoughtforamoment.“Well,”Ibegan,wonderingifIcouldtellherthatmaybeitwasbecauseshesmelledso____17____,“Ithinkyou’resmart,andyoudressokay,and...”“Sothen,whatisit?”sheasked.“Maybeit’sbecauseyou...”IpausedbecauseIalmostsaid“stink”(发出臭味)butinstead,“don’tsmellsogood.”Shelookedup,____18____myfaceasifcheckingtoseeifIwasmakingfunofherorbeingmean.IguessshedecidedIwasn’t.Shenodded.Iadded,“Ithinkyou’dprobablymakemorefriendsifyoutookmore____19____.”Shelookedaway.IworriedthatImighthavegonetoofar.Turningbacktofaceme,Cindytookadeepbreathandsaid,“Thankyou.”Iwassorelieved,andthenextmomentthebusarrived,andallthekidsstartedgettingon.“IfI____20____aseatforyouonthebustomorrow,”sheasked,“willyousitwithme?”“Sure,”Isaid.I’mhappytoreportthatCindydidtakemorebathsfromthatdayon.Anditwasn’ttoolongbeforeshestartedtomakefriendsatschool.Iwasoneofthem.13.A.worked B.lived C.went D.waited14.A.stop B.start C.practice D.enjoy15.A.sweetly B.softly C.loudly D.proudly16.A.likes B.supports C.corrects D.hates17.A.bad B.cool C.good D.nice18.A.touching B.studying C.beating D.remembering19.A.lessons B.suggestions C.chances D.baths20.A.save B.choose C.book D.raise三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共26分)从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AVoteforthe2023PetoftheYear!Comeandvote(投票)foryourfavoritepet.Castyourvoteforthe2023BuzzMagazinesPetoftheYear.ACharlotte,age9monthsGoodday!MynameisCharlotte.Iliketovisitnursinghomesandspendtimewiththeeldersofourcommunity.Theyarealwayssokind,anditmakesmyhearthappytomakethemsmile.Ilovemakingnewfriends,humanandanimalalike,andhopeonedayIwillmeetyousomewhere.BSqueaky,age14Heyeverybody!I’mSqueaky.Ilikespeakingtoallmyvisitors.Whetherthehumansarebigorsmall,Ihavesomethingtosaytothem.Iwishtheywouldlearncatlanguagesotheycouldunderstandme!Iusedtolovetocatchsmallbirdsandotheranimals.NowthatIamolder,Ijustwaitformydinnerbythebackdoor.CPika,age7monthsHeythere!I’mPika.Tomakesurealleyesareonme,Imeow(喵喵),meow,andmeowsomemore.Somewouldcallmeadramaqueen.Ienjoyexploringthegardenwhichisamysteryforme.Iamacuriouscat,andmomsaysshewon’tstopmefromexploringtheoutdoors.DCharlie,age8Hithere!MynameisCharlie.MymomsavedmewhenIwasonly5weeksold!IlovetorunaftermydogsisterLily,andracethroughthehouse.Mysecondfavoriteactivityiswalking.Youcanfindmewalkingtheneighborhoodwithmymomandbarking(叫)atallofthecars,justtoletthemknowwho’sincharge.21.____________I’mgoingtovoteforacuriouspetandithasakindownerwhoneverstopsitfromexploringtheoutdoors.22.___________Iammovedbyalovelypet.Itlikestovisitnursinghomesinthecommunityandmakefriends.I’mgoingtovoteforit!23.___________I’mvotingforapetthatlikesspeakingtoitsvisitors.Itwantspeopletolearncatlanguagesothattheycanunderstanditbetter.BTheWinningTeamPeterkepthiseyesontheground.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.Itwastheworstdayofhislife.Hismindwouldnotstopthinkingaboutwhathappenedonlyjustanhouragoontheschoolsoccerfield.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.Hisstupidmistakemadehimangry.Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“What’swrong,son?”Peter’sfeelingswerewrittenalloverhisface.“Ilostthegame,”Peterreplied.Thenhewentintohisroomwithoutanotherword.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.Heopenedthedoortolethimin.“Look,Peter.Idon’tknowwhathappened.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.”“Ilostthegame,Dad.Ifailedmyteam.They’llprobablyneverletmeplayagain.”“Soccerisaboutteameffort.You’renottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshouldsupporteachother,besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Theotherhalfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.”Peterdidn’tsayanything,butwhathisfathersaidmadehimthinkcarefully.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.“Hey,guys,”hesaidtohisteammates.“I’mreallysorryaboutyesterday.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgame.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.”Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.“Yeah,”theysaid,“don’tworryaboutit.It’sneverjustoneperson’sfault.Weshouldthinkabouthowwecandobetternexttime.”Petersmiled.Itmadehimfeelluckytoknowthathewasonawinningteam.24.ItwastheworstdayforPeterbecause________.A.hemissedscoringagoalB.histeammadeastupidmistakeC.histeammatesmadehimangryD.hiscoachkickedhimofftheteam25.Aftertalkingwithhisfather,Peter________.A.wenttosaysorrytohiscoachB.toldhisteammatesabouthisplanC.wenttosoccerpracticewithcourageD.trainedhisteammatestowinthenextgame26.Fromhisexperience,Peterlearnedabout________.A.theeffectoflosingasoccergameB.thevalueofwinningasoccergameC.theimportanceofsupportingeachotherinateamD.thebenefitofgettingonwellwiththeteammatesCHowdoyoufeelaboutnature?Afterspendinghoursindoors,doyoufeelbetterwhenyouvisityourlocalpark?Ibelievetheanswermustbe“YES”.Weshouldwalkintonaturesothatwecanenjoythenaturalbeautiesaround.Mostpeoplethinkthatnatureisgoodforourbodiesandbrains.However,humansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample,thenumberofvisitorstoCanada’snationalparksisgettinglowereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSA,only10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthetwenty-firstcentury.Asaresult,somedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth:oneexampleofthisistheworkofDr.MatildainSweden.Thedoctorgavepeopleamathtest.Duringthetest,theirheartrates(心率)werefast.Afterthetest,onegroupofpeoplesatina3D-virtual-reality(虚拟现实)roomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthanpeople’sintheothergroup.Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.Thenaturalworldallowsourbrainstorestandslowdown,andcantrigger(触发)positivefeelingsandasenseofpeace.Beinginnaturecanleaveusfeelinghappierandlessstressed.AnothergoodexampleofhownatureisgoodforhealthcomesfromCanada.InToronto,researchersstudied31,000peoplelivinginthecity.Ingeneral,theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.Becauseofstudieslikethese,somecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeople’severydaylife.InDubai,forexample,thereareplansforanewshoppingmallwithalargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.AndSouthKoreaisanothergoodexample:ithasnewforestsnearitscitiesandaround13millionpeoplevisittheseforestseveryyear.Beingclosetonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren.InSwitzerland,“forestschools”arepopular.Schoolchildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsanddolotsofexerciseoutside.Soafterbuildingcitiesforsolong,perhapsit’snowtimetostartrebuildingnature.Natureholdsaspecialkindofenergy;itispureandwildandspirit-renewing.Inaword,thehumanbeingcannotlivewithoutnature,andMotherNaturemakesusgrowstronger.27.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Aprobleminthe21stcentury.B.Howmuchtimewespendoutdoors.C.Visitingyourlocalparks.D.Feelingaboutnature.28.Whatdotheresultsofthestudieschow?A.MoreandmoreCanadianswilllivenearparks.B.Themathtestisdifficultandmakespeoplenervous.C.Naturecanhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxedandbehealthier.D.People’sheartratesgetslowerina3Dvirtualrealityroom.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Natureismoreimportantthancities.B.Countrylifeishealthierthancitylife.C.PeoplehavelivedinthecitiesforsolongD.Natureshouldbepartofpeople’sdailylife.DWhenIwasinschool,ourclasseswerealwaysdivided(划分)intosmallergroupsforreadingguidance.Thesereadinggroupswerenamedafteranimals.Thehigh-achievingreaderswereknownasthebirds,andthekidswiththemostdifficultywerethemice.Iwasabird,andmybestfriendBobbywasamouse.IcanstillrememberhowuncomfortableitwastohearBobbyreadsentencesoutandhecouldonlyreadafewwordsinthesentence.Thisishowweusuallythinkofareading“problem”—theinabilitytodecode(解码)symbolsandchangethemintospokenlanguage.Kidswiththisproblemarehardtomiss.Buttheremaybemanyotherkidsintheclassroomwhoarealsopoorreaders,butinaverydifferentwaythat’softeninvisible.Thesekidsreadcorrectlyandfluentlyfromthepage—theymightevenbebirds—buttheydon’tunderstandmostwordsfromtheirmouths.CharlesHulmeandhisteamofYorkUniversityhavebeenexploringthishiddenreadingproblem,andthey’vecometobelievethatitmaybeatitsheartaspokenlanguageproblem.Inonestudy,theyfound8-and9-year-oldchildrenwhohadreadingcomprehension(理解)problems.Then,somegothelpinreadingandunderstandingwrittentext,andothersgotonlyhelpwithspokenlanguageandstillothersgotamixofboth.Theyallgot90minutesofhelpeveryweekfor20weeks,afterwhichtheirskillsweretested.Theywerealsotestedagainalmostayearlater,toseeifanyimprovementsexisted.Allthreegroupsshowedimprovementsincomprehensionsoonafterthetraining,butthosetrainedonlyinspokenlanguageshowedgreatimprovementsintothefollowingyear—muchmorethantheothers.What’smore,theimprovementsfromthespokenlanguagetrainingandthelessimprovementsfromacombined(融合的)wayappearedtocomefromimprovementsinvocabulary.Inotherwords,thespokenlanguagetrainingseemstohaveresultedinageneralized(全面的)improvementinthekids’abilitytounderstandlanguage.Readingcomprehensionisimportantforsuccessinlife,morethaneverinhistory.Readingdifficultiescreateeducationaldifficulties,whichinturnleadtosocialandeconomicdisadvantage,includingjoblessness.Kidswon’tbeaskedtoreadoutloudintherealworld,buttheywillbeexpectedtoknowwhatthey’veread.30.________arecalled“mice”inthewriter’sclass.A.StudentswholikeanimalsB.StudentswhohavegoodscoresC.StudentswhoareinsmallgroupsD.Studentswhodoworstinreading31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invisible”probablymean?A.Incomplete. B.Dishonest. C.Unnoticeable. D.Abnormal.32.WhatdoestheresultofCharlesHulme’sresearchtellus?A.Scientistsshouldobservelong-terminfluence.B.Ahiddenreadingdisabilityhavebeenexplored.C.Readingdifficultiescreateeducationaldifficulties.D.Speakingtrainingimprovescomprehensiveability.33.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Todividethereadersintodifferentreadinglevels.B.Tospreadthestudiesaboutthestudentswithreadingdifficulties.C.Tomakeusgivemoreconcernontheproblemofreadingcomprehension.D.Tomakestudentstrainhardtosolvethereadingcomprehensionproblem.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共2分)四、(每小题2分，共10分)阅读表达Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou’restilldeciding,pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.Oneofthegreatestthingsabouttravellingaloneisthatyoucandecidewhereyougoandwhatyoueat.You’llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.Travellingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrengthyoudidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,you’llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.It’seasytothinkthattravellingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you’rehardlyeveralone.Whenyoutravelinaone-personteam,thiscangiveyouachancetoenjoycommunicatingwiththelocalpeople,thatis,themostinterestingpartofthetravelling.Infact,travellingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There’sresearchtobedone,flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravellingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit’sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it’struethattravellingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyifyou’renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there’ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.There’snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,itisuptoyou.34.Whatcanyoudecidewhenyoutravelalone?________________35.Whathelpsyoudiscoveryourinnerstrength?________________36.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemostinterestingpartoftravelingintheone-personteam?________________37.Whyisn’titeasytoknowmoreabouttheworldbytraveling?________________38.Doyouprefertotravelaloneortravelwithfriends?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons).________________五、书面表达(共10分)39.根据中英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。北京是一座蕴含着丰富传统文化的城市，也是一座现代化的城市，它每天都发生着喜人的变化。假如你是李华，你校公众号计划做关于北京变化的系列推送，现就“ChangesinBeijing”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你眼中北京最大的变化，对其作简要介绍并说明推荐理由。提示词语：environment,transport(交通),comfortable,travel,sharedbikes...提示问题：WhatisthebiggestchangethatyoudiscoveredinBeijing?Whydoyouthinkitcanbethebiggestchange?ChangesinBeijingInmyopinion,therearealotofchangesinBeijing.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyideascanbetaken.Thanks!

参考答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题共40分)一、单项选择。(每小题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】B【详解】句意：广州是中国南方一座美丽的城市。考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；at在；over在……上面。根据常识可知，广州属于中国，是在中国内部，应用in，故选B。2.【答案】A【详解】句意：——三天的日日夜夜的工作之后，我累坏了。——为什么不放松一下？出去享受一下自然的美景。Whynot+动词原形=whydon’t+you+动词原形，表示提建议，“为什么不…”；whatabout+doingsth，表示提建议，空后是动词原形，故不对；Shallwedosth也可以表示提建议。根据对话的意思可知，这是给对方提建议，故D选项的主语不对，所以选A。3.【答案】D【详解】句意：——这个小城市的人口是多少？——大约143万。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数；Howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；How’s如何；What’s什么；根据“thepopulationofthesmallcity”可知，提问人口要用句型What’sthepopulationof...?。故选D。4.【答案】A【详解】句意：在语言学习中，听和说同样重要。考查同级比较。as……as，和……一样，用于同级比较，前一个as后面接形容词或者副词原形，故选A。5.【答案】C【详解】句意：——关于昨天的足球赛你知道些什么？——三班打败了二班，赢得了最后的比赛。考查动词辨析。win赢得，取胜（指在比赛、战争、选举等中获得胜利，或者赢得奖品、奖励等）；beat打败（侧重于击败对手）。根据“ClassThree...ClassTwo”可知，三班打败了二班，第一空要用beat；再根据“thefinalmatch”可知，第二空指赢得了最后的比赛，用won。故选C。6.【答案】B【详解】句意：这个令人兴奋的消息使他兴奋。考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“The...news”可知，第一空修饰物news应用-ing结尾的形容词exciting；再根据“him”可知，第二空修饰人，应用-ed结尾的形容词excited。故选B。7.【答案】B【详解】句意：——Tim昨天在学校才艺表演中吉他弹得很好。——我也这样认为。他每天都练习弹吉他。考查动词时态和非谓语。第一空根据“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式played；第二空根据“practises”可知，此处应用动词短语practisedoingsth“练习做某事”，故选B。8.【答案】D【详解】句意：我想看京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去那里。考查非谓语动词。固定短语offertodosth“主动提出做某事”，故选D。9.【答案】C【详解】句意：吉姆是班上最高的，托尼只比吉姆矮一点。托尼是班上第二高的。考查最高级的用法。根据“JimisthetallestintheclassandTonyisonlyabitshorterthanJim.”可知，托尼只比班上最高的吉姆矮一点，即他是班上第二高的学生；“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几……”。故选C。10.【答案】C【详解】句意：除了埃里克，我们都帮忙打扫教室。他得了重感冒。考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还）；against反对；except除……外，不包括；with带有。根据“Hehadabadcold.”可知埃里克得了重感冒，没有打扫教室，即他没有被包括在打扫教室的同学内，except符合题意。故选C。11.【答案】C【详解】句意：你越细心，完成工作就越好。考查比较级。morecarefully更仔细地；better更好；morecareful更仔细的；easier更容易的。根据“youare”可知，第一空应用形容词的比较级，排除AD选项；再根据“you’llfinishthework”可知，修饰动词要用副词，故第二空应用better，排除B选项。故选C。12.【答案】A【详解】句意：——你知道我们的英语老师多大了吗？——不知道。她看起来很年轻。考查情景交际。Noidea不知道；Don’tworry别担心；Nevermind没关系，不要紧；Prettygood相当不错。根据“Shelooksveryyoung.”可知，她看起来很年轻，但不知道她的具体年龄。故选A。二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共8分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.D17.A18.B19.D20.A【导语】本文讲述了作者在看到同学辛迪被嘲笑后，主动与她交流并建议改进个人卫生。最终，辛迪改善了自己的情况，并逐渐交到了朋友，两人也成为了朋友。【13题详解】句意：我不知道她住在哪里，但肯定是附近的某个地方，因为我们总是在同一个公交车站上校车。worked工作；lived居住；went走，去；waited等待。根据“wealwaysgotontheschoolbusatthesamebusstop”和上文可知，辛迪和作者一样是一名学生，每天要坐公交车去学校，但作者不知道她具体住在哪里。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我一走近卡尔，就怒视他不让他笑。stop停止；start开始；practice练习；enjoy喜欢。根据“Iglared(怒视)atCarl”可知，作者怒视卡尔，是为了让他停止发笑。故选A。【15题详解】句意：然后，我尽可能大声地说：“别理卡尔！他的父母没能教会他一些礼貌。”sweetly甜美地；softly轻声地；loudly大声地；proudly骄傲地。根据下文“SomeofthekidsarounduslaughedaftertheyheardwhatIhadsaid.”可知，作者说这句话时声音很大，所以周围的一些孩子都听到了。故选C。【16题详解】句意：辛迪平静而严肃地说：“我不知道为什么每个人都讨厌我。”likes喜欢；supports支持；corrects纠正；hates讨厌。根据下文“Noonehatesyou,”可知，辛迪认为每个人都讨厌她。故选D。【17题详解】句意：我开始想，我能不能告诉她，也许是因为她太难闻了。bad不好的；cool酷的；good好的；nice美好的。根据上文“Ithinkitwasbecausesheseldomshowered,andshekindofsmelledbad.”可知，大家不和她交朋友，是因为她身上的味道不好。故选A。【18题详解】句意：她抬起头来，仔细观察我的脸，好像在看我是在取笑她还是在刻薄。touching触摸；studying研究；beating打败；remembering记得。根据“myfaceasifcheckingtoseeifIwasmakingfunofherorbeingmean”可知，此处指研究作者脸上的表情，看作者是在取笑她，还是表现出了刻薄。故选B。【19题详解】句意：我觉得如果你多洗澡你可能会交到更多的朋友。lessons课；suggestions建议；chances机会；baths洗澡。根据下文“I’mhappytoreportthatCindydidtakemorebathsfromthatdayon.”可知，作者建议辛迪多洗澡。故选D。【20题详解】句意：“如果我明天在公共汽车上给你留一个座位，”她问，“你愿意和我坐在一起吗？”save保留，节省；choose选择；book预定；raise筹集。根据“IfI...aseatforyouonthebustomorrow,”可知，此处指在公交车上为作者保留一个座位。故选A。三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共26分)从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。【答案】21.C22.A23.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章列举了四只宠物狗的基本信息，以供大家评选出2023年最喜欢的BuzzMagazines年度宠物。【21题详解】根据“acuriouspetandithasakindownerwhoneverstopsitfromexploringtheoutdoors.”可知，一只有好奇心的宠物，它有一个善良的从来不会阻止它探索室外的主人，选项C“我是一只有好奇心的宠物狗，妈妈说她不阻止我探索室外”符合玛丽的投票。故选C。【22题详解】根据“Itlikestovisitnursinghomesinthecommunityandmakefriends.”可知，它喜欢在社区里光顾疗养院和交朋友，选项A“我喜欢光顾疗养院，陪社区的老人们”符合克里斯的投票。故选A。【23题详解】根据“apetthatlikesspeakingtoitsvisitors.Itwantspeopletolearncatlanguagesothattheycanunderstanditbetter.”可知一个喜欢与来访者说话的宠物，它想要人们学习猫的语言，目的是他们能更好了解它，选项B“我喜欢与所有来访者说话，我希望他们能学习猫的语言以便能理解我”符合托尼的投票。故选B。【答案】24.A25.C26.C【导语】本文讲述了彼得因为错失进球而感到沮丧，父亲安慰他，并告诉他足球是团队合作的，胜负并不是全部，学会与队友沟通和从错误中学习才是重要的。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwastheworstdayofhislife.Hismindwouldnotstopthinkingaboutwhathappenedonlyjustanhouragoontheschoolsoccerfield.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal”可知是因为他错失了一球，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.”可知彼得带着勇气而不是内心的恐惧去参加足球训练。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshouldsupporteachother,besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.”以及“ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.”可知学到了团队中相互支持的重要性，故选C。【答案】27.A28.C29.D【导语】本文介绍了自然对人类身心健康的重要性，并通过多项研究和实例说明接触自然能够降低压力、提升幸福感，呼吁人们重视并融入自然环境中。【27题详解】段落大意题。根据“However,humansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside....Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthetwenty-firstcentury.”可知，人类在室内的时间越来越多，在室外的时间越来越少，许多医生认为这是21世纪的一个问题。即第二段主要谈论了21世纪的一个问题。故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.Thenaturalworldallowsourbrainstorestandslowdown,andcantrigger(触发)positivefeelingsandasenseofpeace.”和“Ingeneral,theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.”可知，大自然可以帮助人们感到更放松，更健康。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inaword,thehumanbeingcannotlivewithoutnature,andMotherNaturemakesusgrowstronger.”可知，人类离不开自然，大自然使我们变得更加强壮；这句话强调了将自然融入我们日常生活的重要性，表明与自然重新联系可以增强我们的力量，提高我们的幸福感。故选D。【答案】30.D31.C32.D33.C【导语】本文探讨了阅读理解问题的重要性及其潜在解决方法，特别强调了口语训练对提高阅读理解能力的作用。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thehigh-achievingreaderswereknownasthebirds,andthekidswiththemostdifficultywerethemice.”可知，阅读上困难最多的被称为“mice(老鼠)”。故选D。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thesekidsreadcorrectlyandfluentlyfromthepage—theymightevenbebirds—buttheydon’tunderstandmostwordsfromtheirmouths.”可知，这些孩子正确而流利地从书页上阅读，但他们不理解他们嘴里说出来的大多数单词，即他们的阅读能力也很差，但这个问题通常不被注意到；“invisible”表示“看不见的，被忽视的”。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Allthreegroupsshowedimprovementsincomprehensionsoonafterthetraining,butt