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小学六年级下册英语刷题卷(答案和解释)

(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析

一、综合题1.Whatdoyouusetobrushyourteeth?A.ToothbrushB.ForkC.SpoonD.Knife2.I_______(have)ameetingtomorrow.3.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.ExcitedB.SadC.AngryD.Laughing4.Everysummer,I______(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountryside.Lastsummer,I______(stay)therefortwoweeks.We______(go)fishingeveryday,andI______(catch)abigfishonce.I______(love)thetimeI______(spend)withthem.5.I__________(be)excitedbecausetomorrowwe__________(have)aschooltrip.We__________(visit)afarm,andwe__________(see)manyanimals.I__________(bring)mycameratotakepicturesoftheanimals.I__________(look)forwardtothetripverymuch!6.Whichoftheseisafruit?A.TomatoB.CarrotC.OnionD.Lettuce7.Whichanimallivesinahiveandmakeshoney?A.BeeB.CatC.DogD.Fish8.Whatdowewearonacoldday?A.TshirtB.ShortsC.SweaterD.Sandals9.Whatdoweusetotellthetime?A.CalendarB.WatchC.SpoonD.Plate10.Tomisgoingonaschooltriptoafarm.Heisveryexcitedtoseethe__________.Whentheyarrive,thefarmershowsthemthe__________,whichareverybigandhavehorns.Tomalsosees__________runningaroundthefield.Afterthetour,Tomandhisfriendshaveapicnicundera__________tree.11.He_______alettertohispenpallastweek.12.Whichoftheseisatypeoffood?A.BreadB.TableC.ChairD.Spoon13.We_______ournewhousenextmonth.14.LastSunday,we______(go)tothebeach.We______(swim)intheseaand______(build)sandcastles.Afterward,we______(eat)icecream.Mysister______(notlike)chocolateicecream,soshe______(choose)strawberryinstead.15.Wearegoingonatriptothe______thisweekend.I’mvery______becauseIloveseeingthe______there.Ialsoliketotakepictureswithmy______.Afterthetrip,wewillhavea______atanearbyrestaurant.16.She_______(like/likes/liked)toplaytennis.17.Inthemorning,I__________(usually/wake)upat7:00a.m.AfterI__________(wake)up,I__________(brush)myteethand__________(eat)breakfast.Lastweek,I__________(wake)uplateand__________(miss)thebus.18.Whatdoyouusetowriteonpaper?A.EraserB.PenC.PlateD.Spoon19.Whichanimalisknownforbeingslow?A.RabbitB.ElephantC.TurtleD.Tiger20.Whichoftheseisananimal?A.DogB.TableC.PlateD.Chair21.She______abooknow.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.reading22.Tomorrow,we__________(1)aspecialclassforourartproject.Ourteacher__________(2)thatwe__________(3)paintapicture.I__________(4)topaintapictureofthesunsetbecauseI__________(5)sunsets.23.Iliketoeat___inthemorning.A.anappleB.appleC.aappleD.theapple24.Whichanimalisthefastest?A.ElephantB.TigerC.CheetahD.Kangaroo25.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Tired26.Whatcolorisabanana?A.GreenB.YellowC.RedD.Orange27.Whatcolorisanapple?A.RedB.BlueC.OrangeD.Green28.Whatdoweusetotelltime?A.ClockB.PenC.BookD.Chair29.Whatistheoppositeof"hard"?A.SoftB.TallC.FastD.Slow30.Annaisreadingabookinthelibrary.Shelovesbooksabout__________,especiallyoneswithpicturesof__________.Aftershefinishesreading,shewillgotothe__________tofindsomebooksabout__________,whichisherfavoritesubject.31.I_______(walk)toschooleveryday.32.Whichoftheseisafamoussport?A.SoccerB.PlateC.ChairD.Spoon33.Whatistheoppositeof"light"?A.DarkB.SlowC.HeavyD.Tall34.Whichoftheseisashape?A.CircleB.TableC.DogD.Shoe35.Whichoftheseisusedforwritingonpaper?A.PenB.ScissorsC.PlateD.Fork36.I______(wake)upat7:00everyday.AfterI______(get)dressed,I______(eat)breakfastwithmyfamily.Then,I______(go)toschool.I______(have)math,science,andEnglishclasses.37.Whichanimalhasalongneck?A.LionB.GiraffeC.ElephantD.Bear38.Thisismyschool.Myschool__________(1)verybigandbeautiful.There__________(2)aplayground,alibrary,andmanyclassrooms.I__________(3)studyinClass5.Ourteacher__________(4)verykind.Intheclassroom,there__________(5)manydesksandchairs.We__________(6)havelessonseveryday.I__________(7)likeschoolverymuch.39.Mybestfriend,Jack,______(be)verytall.He______(have)shortbrownhairandblueeyes.Everyday,he______(wear)aredTshirtandjeans.Today,Jack______(wear)abluejacketbecauseit______(be)coldoutside.He______(like)playingsoccer,buthe______(not/play)itthisweekbecausehe______(be)busywithhishomework.40.Howmanymonthsareinayear?A.12B.10C.15D.2441.Lastsummer,I______(visit)mycousin’sfarm.It______(be)abeautifulplacewithlotsofanimals.We______(feed)thechickens,______(milk)thecows,and______(ride)horses.I______(have)somuchfunthatI______(decide)togoagainnextyear.42.Tomismakingasandwichforlunch.Hespreadssome__________onasliceofbreadandthenaddsafewslicesof__________.Healsoputsalittle__________ontopforextraflavor.Tomclosesthesandwichandcutsitinto__________.Heenjoyseatinghissandwichwhilewatchinghisfavorite__________.43.Howdoyousay"你好"inEnglish?A.GoodbyeB.SorryC.HelloD.Thankyou44.We_______(play)footballat5p.m.yesterday.45.Whichfruitisyellow?A.AppleB.BananaC.GrapeD.Orange46.Whichoftheseisananimal?A.ElephantB.TableC.ChairD.Book47.Whatistheoppositeofhot?A.coldB.warmC.coolD.freeze48.Davidisplanningasurprisebirthdaypartyforhisfriend,Lily.Hewantstomakeitveryspecial,soheaskshismomtohelphimbakea__________.Theydecoratethecakewithcolorful__________andwrite"HappyBirthday"onit.Davidalsobuyssome__________foreveryonetowearattheparty.Hepicksupsomeballoonsintheshapeof__________becauseLilylovesthem.Attheendoftheparty,everyonesingshappybirthdayandeats__________.DavidisexcitedtoseehowsurprisedLilywillbe!49.We_______(go)tothemuseumnextweek.50.Whichoftheseisashape?A.SquareB.TableC.ChairD.Book(答案及解释)第1题

答案:A

解释:刷牙时我们使用牙刷。第2题

答案:willhave

解释:将来时,表示未来的安排。第3题

答案:B

解释:Sadistheoppositeofhappy.第4题

答案:visit/stayed/went/caught/love/spent

解释:"Visit"ispresenttenseforregularaction;otherverbsareinpasttensebecausetheydescribeactionsinthepastsummer.第5题

答案:am/willhave/willvisit/willsee/willbring/amlooking

解释:此题使用了现在时和将来时,描述了期待的学校旅行。第6题

答案:A

解释:Atomatoistechnicallyafruit,althoughitiscommonlyusedasavegetableincooking.第7题

答案:A

解释:Beesliveinhivesandproducehoney.第8题

答案:C

解释:Asweateriswornoncolddaystokeepwarm.第9题

答案:B

解释:Awatchisusedtotellthetime.第10题

答案:animals,cows,sheep,shady

解释:ThispassagedescribesTom’sschooltriptoafarm,whereheseesdifferentanimalsandenjoysapicnic.第11题

答案:wrote

解释:过去式,“wrote”是“write”的过去式,表示上周给笔友写了信。第12题

答案:A

解释:Breadisatypeoffood.第13题

答案:willmove

解释:“willmove”表示将来某个时间的动作。第14题

答案:went/swam/built/ate/doesn’tlike/chose

解释:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.第15题

答案:museum,excited,paintings,camera,meal

解释:本题帮助学生学习旅行、艺术和餐饮相关的词汇。第16题

答案:likes

解释:"She"是第三人称单数,动词需要加"s"。第17题

答案:usuallywake/wake/brush/eat/woke/missed

解释:描述了日常活动和过去发生的事情,时态上使用了现在时和过去时。第18题

答案:B

解释:Apenisusedtowriteonpaper.第19题

答案:C

解释:乌龟以行动缓慢而著名。第20题

答案:A

解释:Adogisananimal,whiletheothersareobjects.第21题

答案:C

解释:现在进行时的结构是"am/is/are+动词ing",所以用"isreading"。第22题

答案:willhave,said,will,want,like

解释:本题描述了明天的艺术课,动词使用了将来时。第23题

答案:A

解释:“apple”是以元音音素开头,因此需要用不定冠词“an”来修饰。第24题

答案:C

解释:豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物。第25题

答案:A

解释:"Happy"的反义词是"Sad"。第26题

答案:B

解释:香蕉是黄色的。第27题

答案:A

解释:许多苹果是红色的,虽然也有其他颜色的苹果,但红色是常见的。第28题

答案:A

解释:Aclockisusedtotellthetime.第29题

答案:A

解释:"Soft"istheoppositeof"hard."第30题

答案:animals,dinosaurs,shelves,science

解释:这道题帮助学生理解图书馆活动和兴趣。第31题

答案:walk

解释:"I"后面使用动词原形"walk"。第32题

答案:A

解释:Soccerisafamoussport.第33题

答案:A

解释:Darkistheoppositeoflight.第34题

答案:A

解释:Acircleisageometricshape,whiletheothersareobjects.第35题

答案:A

解释:Apenisuse

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