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备战2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题67艺术家(2021·江苏·南京市教育局一模)Doyouknowwhatyou’dliketobewhenyougrowup?Ittakesmostpeoplemanyyearstofindtheanswer.ForAlexandraNechita,itneverreallyseemedtobea___1___.Fromthedayshebegan___2___attheageoftwo,shewasanartist.BorninRomaniain1985,AlexandramovedtoCaliforniawhenshewasababy.Shelovedpaintingsomuch.Herparentshopedthatshecouldspendmoretimebeing___3___andplayingwithotherchildren.Sowhenherparents___4___awayhercoloringbooks,Alexandrabegandrawingherownpicturesandcoloringthemin.BythetimeAlexandrawassevenyearsold,shehadbeganpaintingwithoilpaints.Whenshetookalocalartclass,herteacherwasamazedattheyoungartist’sunusual___5___ofpainting.Alexandra’sworkwas___6___insomewaystocubistpaintingsbyartistslikePicasso.Theseartistsdidnotpaintinarealisticway.They___7___theirimaginationstoplayanimportantpartintheirwork.TheinterestingthingwasthatlittleAlexandrahad___8___seentheworkoftheseartists.Peoplecalledher“LittlePicasso”.Thiswasagreathonor,butAlexandra’sstyleofpaintingwasallherown.

Alexandrasoonbecamefamous.___9___sheisstillateen,hercareerhascontinuedtoprogressatanamazingpace.Thesaleofasinglepiececanearn____10____morethan$100,000.ButthisisnotwhyAlexandrapaints.Shedonateslotsofmoneytoherfavouritecharities.1.A.question B.danger C.disaster D.task2.A.singing B.writing C.drawing D.dancing3.A.stressed B.calm C.nervous D.active4.A.washed B.turned C.took D.ran5.A.hobby B.style C.tradition D.attraction6.A.similar B.different C.same D.opposite7.A.made B.allowed C.told D.asked8.A.often B.usually C.sometimes D.never9.A.Though B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise10.A.him B.it C.them D.her(2021·山东济南·一模)Whosaysonlyadultscaninfluencetheworld?Teenagerscantoo.Agood

___11___isCanadiansingerandsongwriterShawnMendes.MendeswasonceonTimemagazine’slistofthemostinfluentialteensoftheyear.Heis___12___asarolemodel(榜样)whoalwayssharespositiveideason___13___media(媒体).Indeed,unlikeothers,Mendes___14___socialmediainagoodway.In2012,hewasstillahighschoolstudent.Oneday,heputaclip(片段)of___15___singingJustinBieber’ssongAsLongasYouLoveMeonVine,avideosharingapp.Inonlysixseconds,he___16___toshowhissweetvoiceandcutesmile.Bythenextmorning,hehad10,000likes.Fromthere,hebecamea/an___17___.Hisfirstalbum(唱片)HandwrittentoppedtheBillboard200chartin2015.Heisoneof___18___singerstodoso

uptillnow.Mendes___19___triestobehimself.“Therearelotsofpeoplewho____20____“actthisway”and“talkthisway”onsocialmedia,____21____what

workedformewasjustbeingmyself,”hetoldSeventeen,aUSmagazineforteens.Hedoessoinlifeaswell.Duringhisfirst____22____inToronto,heaskedthehouselightstobe____23____andhesangwithoutamicrophone.“SoIcanseetheirfaces,andseetherearerealpeople,thatit’snotjusta____24____,”hetoldTheTelegraph.“I’mnotthe____25____singerintheworld.I’mjustgoodatpickingupwhatIwanttosoundlike,”headded.MaybeMendesisreallyapositiveexampleforeveryonetoalwaysbeyourselfandliveyourownlife.11.A.news B.choice C.example D.boy12.A.seen B.cared C.prepared D.caught13.A.personal B.professional C.traditional D.social14.A.introduces B.uses C.makes D.buys15.A.myself B.herself C.himself D.themselves16.A.used B.succeeded C.paid D.managed17.A.singer B.dancer C.actor D.writer18.A.young B.younger C.youngest D.theyoungest19.A.never B.seldom C.always D.hardly20.A.tell B.speak C.say D.talk21.A.but B.and C.or D.so22.A.visit B.concert C.year D.speech23.A.turnedoff B.turnedon C.turnedup D.turneddown24.A.name B.visitor C.room D.crowd25.A.last B.least C.latest D.best(2021·湖南·安乡县深柳中学一模)XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thCentury.Inhisshortlife,hewrote____26____300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangzhou,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith____27____mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay____28____violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas____29____cheapandbadlymadethathe____30____notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop____31____andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents____32____studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe____33____,Xianbecametheschool’sbeststudent____34____wonseveralprizesforhistalent.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan’an____35____musicatacollege.____36____therewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrote____37____ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,Xian____38____totheSovietUnionbytheChinesemunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery____39____.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness____40____October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian’smusic,however,livesoninthepeople’shearts.26.A.near B.nearly C.nearby27.A.he B.him C.his28.A.a B.this C.the29.A.so B.such C.very30.A.may B.could C.should31.A.practise B.topractise C.practising32.A.who B.which C.whom33.A.leaves B.left C.wasleaving34.A.and B.but C.or35.A.teach B.taught C.toteach36.A.If B.Although C.Because37.A.any B.few C.some38.A.sent B.wassent C.hassent39.A.hard B.harder C.hardest40.A.on B.in C.at(2020·山东青岛·一模)Whosaysonlyadultscaninfluencetheworld?Teenagerscantoo.Agood___41___is20yearoldCanadiansingerandsongwriterShawnMendes.MendesisonTimemagazine'slistofthemostinfluentialteensof2017.Heis___42___asarolemodel(榜样)whoalwaysshares___43___ideasonsocialmedia(媒体).Indeed,unlikeothers,Mendesusessocialmediainagoodway.In2012,hewasstillahighschoolstudent.Oneday,heputaclip(片段)of___44___singingJustinBieber'ssongAsLongasYouLoveMeonVine,avideosharingapp.Inonlysixseconds,he___45___toshowhissweetvoiceandcutesmile.Bythenextmorning,hehad10,000likes.Fromthere,hebecameasinger.HisfirstalbumHandwrittentoppedtheBillboard200chartin2015.At20yearsold,he'stheyoungestartistontheForbesFamousPeople100listthanks___46___toastrongshowingontheroad.HeplayedovertwentyfestivalsacrossCanadaand27Europeanshows.Mendes___47___triestobehimself."Therearelotsofpeoplewhosay'actthisway'and'talkthisway'onsocialmedia,but___48___workedformewasjustbeingmyself,"hetoldSeventeen,aUSteenagermagazine.Hekeepsputtinghismusicvideos,goodorbad,online.Hedoessoinlifeaswell.DuringhisfirstconcertinToronto,heaskedforthehouselightstobe___49___andhesangwithoutamicrophone.Aguitaracpanied(陪伴)him."SoIcanseetheirfaces,andseetherearerealpeople,thatit'snotjusta___50___,"hetoldTheTelegraph."I'mnotthebestsingerintheworld.I'mjustgoodatpickingupwhatIwanttosoundlike,"headded.41.A.news B.choice C.example42.A.seen B.prepared C.caught43.A.bad B.hopeful C.useless44.A.himself B.myself C.themselves45.A.regretted B.managed C.used46.A.widely B.mostly C.seriously47.A.never B.seldom C.always48.A.who B.which C.what49.A.turnedon B.turnedoff C.turneddown50.A.room B.crowd C.field(2020·广东汕头·模拟预测)Theartist,VincentvanGogh,animportant___51___ofthe19thcentury,wasonlyanartistforthelastten___52___ofhislife.HewasborninHollandin1853,buthelivedmuchofhislifeinFrance.___53___vanGoghenjoyeddrawingfromthetimehewasayoungboy,hehadanumberof___54___jobsbeforehedecidedtoworkasanartistfulltime.Hesufferedsetbacks(挫折)andfailuresinlife.Heworkedasaclerkandabusinessagentinhisearlyyears,andalsoservedasamissioner(传教士)intheminingareas(矿区).Finally,hedevotedhimselfto___55___andwasdeterminedto"fightwithhimselfinpainting".Hepainted___56___untilhewasuptothepointofmadness.He___57___morethan2,000artworks,consistingofaround900paintingsand1,100drawingsandsketches(素描).MuchofwhatweknowaboutvanGoghesfrom___58___hewrotetohisbrotherTheo.Theoworkedinanartgallery(画廊)inParisandsupportedvanGogh'sartcareer.Hetriedto___59___hispaintings,butnoonewantedtobuythem.HesentvanGoghmoneyandencouragedhim.AlthoughvanGoghwasn't___60___duringhislifetime,todayheisconsideredoneofthegreatestandmostinfluentialartistsofhistime.Manyofhispaintingssellformillionsofdollars.51.A.clerk B.writer C.painter D.salesman52.A.days B.months C.seasons D.years53.A.Although B.But C.Because D.When54.A.other B.others C.another D.anyother55.A.suffering B.painting C.selling D.mining56.A.interruptedly B.slowly C.continuously D.unwillingly57.A.bought B.kept C.borrowed D.produced58.A.books B.notes C.letters D.diaries59.A.buy B.sell C.send D.keep60.A.famous B.honest C.brave D.active(2019·福建·厦门一中二模)MeiLanfang(18941961)isagrandmasterofBeijingOpera,aChinesenationaltreasurewithahistoryofabout200years.Hewasthepioneerto____61____thisspecialChineseculturetotheworld.HevisitedJapanin1919andgave____62____therein1924.ThismadeBeijingOperabeeincreasinglypopularwithpeopleinmanyplaces.____63____,hepaidavisittotheUnitedStates,pushingtheculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheWesterncountriestoanewheight.____64____hewasstayingintheStates,MeiLanfangwasinvitedtoperformintheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaandthePomonaCollege,andwasgreatlyhonoredbythetwouniversities.Duringthatperiod,hemadeBeijingOperawellknowntoforeigners,____65____themtoabetterenjoymentofChineseartandculture.Throughhis____66____performancesBeijingOperabecameworldfamous.Andithadmuch____67____ontheforeignplays.Hebecamegoodfriendswithmanyoftheworld’sfamousartists,writers,singers,dancersandpainters.____68____hisinternationalfriendswereMaximGorky,CharlesChaplinandBernardShaw.Inhislifetime,MeiLanfangmadegreatcontributionsinthefieldofarts.Heis____69____asoneofthegreatestartistsinthehistoryofBeijingOpera.TheperformingartoftheChinesetherebyMeiLanfangisnow____70____thoughttobeoneofthethreeworldcontemporary(当代的)mainsystemsofperformingart.61.A.give B.send C.spread62.A.performances B.decisions C.choices63.A.Atfirst B.Lateron C.Forexample64.A.Because B.While C.Unless65.A.advising B.ordering C.guiding66.A.funny B.excellent C.strange67.A.information B.pleasure C.influence68.A.Among B.With C.Except69.A.considered B.used C.invited70.A.rapidly B.probably C.monly(2021·广东·广州市第七十五中学九年级期中)LudwigvanBeethovenwasborninGermanyin1770.Hewas____71____atwritingmusicandplayingthepiano.Andhewasaveryimportant____72____inWesternmusic.Around1796,whenhewasatthe____73____of26,Beethovenbegantolosehishearing.Itwas____74____forhimtohearmusicandconversation.In1802,helivedinsmalltownoutsideVienna.Therehewrotealettertohisbrother,describinghisthoughtofkillinghimselfbecauseofhisgrowingdeafnessandhisdecisionto____75____toliveforhisart.Overtime,hishearinglossbecamemoreandmore____76____.It’ssaidthatattheendofthefirstpublicperformanceofhisNinthSymphony,hehadtobeturnedaroundtoseetheaudience____77____forhiswork,becauseheheardnothing.Buthisdeafnessdidn’tstophimfrom____78____music.After1811,Heneverplayedinpublicagain.AsaresultofBeethoven’shearingloss,hekeptconversationbooksto____79____hisfriends.Inthe____80____,therearediscussionsaboutmusicandotherthingsgoingoninBeethoven’slife.Itisagoodwayforustostudyhisthoughtandart.71.A.surprised B.poor C.angry D.good72.A.writer B.musician C.painter D.artist73.A.weight B.height C.age D.number74.A.hard B.happy C.interesting D.funny75.A.go B.continue C.see D.reply76.A.mon B.impossible C.certain D.serious77.A.calling B.crying C.cheering D.shouting78.A.tasting B.hearing C.drawing D.writing79.A.fightagainst B.talkwith C.thinkof D.lookafter80.A.books B.music C.answers D.conversations(2021·上海·上外附中七年级期末)WhenitestoJapaneseanimationmasters,HayaoMiyazaki(宫崎骏)flashesintothemindsofmost.ButMamoruHosoda(细田守)isamongthebeststoo.HisnewfilmMirai(《未来的未来》)tellsthestoryofa4yearoldboynamedKun.Kunisn’thappyaboutthearrivalofhisnewbornsisterMirai.He___81___toaccepther.Oneday,Kunisledintoamagicworld.Hetravelsbackin___82___andmeetshisfamilywhentheywereyoung.ThisexperiencehelpsKunbeeabetterbigbrother.___83___thefilmistoldfromtheperspectiveofayoungboy,itshowsthecycleoflife.“Fromyourmothertoyourgrandmotherandsoon,lifeisa___84___thatkeepsonrepeating;kidsbeeadultsandadultsgivebirthtokids,”HosodatoldSouthChinaMorningPost.Hosoda___85___centeringstoriesaroundfamilyandchildren’sdevelopment.TheGirlWhoLeaptThroughTime(《穿越时空的少女》),releasedin2006,has___86___themes.It’sabouta17yearoldgirlwhohasthe___87___toleapthroughtime.Thefilmalsohelpedhimearnworldwide___88___,andmanycriticscalledhim“thenextMiyazaki”.Hosodaexplained___89___hewasinterestedinthethemeoffamily.“Thedevelopmentofchildren,howthey____90____,...beestrongandacquirethemindofanadult,isjustasamazing...Andthesameforthechangesinadulthumans,”hetoldtheHollywoodReporter.81.A.stops B.expects C.reacts D.refuses82.A.time B.town C.mind D.direction83.A.However B.Until C.But D.Although84.A.gift B.cycle C.trip D.game85.A.islookingfor B.iscallingfor C.isfamousfor D.isusefulfor86.A.difficult B.similar C.creative D.beautiful87.A.ability B.reason C.right D.quality88.A.information B.protection C.attention D.suggestion89.A.why B.what C.when D.which90.A.play B.travel C.meet D.grow参考答案:1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了艺术家AlexandraNechita学习绘画的经历和取得的成就。1.句意:对于AlexandraNechita来说,这似乎从来都不是一个问题。question问题;danger危险;disaster灾难;task任务。根据上句“Doyouknowwhatyou’dliketobewhenyougrowup?Ittakesmostpeoplemanyyearstofindtheanswer.”语境可推知,应是对于AlexandraNechita来说,这似乎从来都不是一个问题,因为她很小就展示了自己的绘画天赋。故选A。2.句意:从她两岁开始画画的那一天起,她就是一名艺术家。singing唱歌;writing写;drawing画;dancing跳舞。结合下文“Shelovedpaintingsomuch.”可知,应是指她从两岁开始画画。故选C。3.句意:她的父母希望她能花更多的时间活跃起来,和其他孩子一起玩耍。stressed有压力的;calm平静的;nervous紧张的;active积极的。根据空后“playingwithotherchildren”可推知,应是花更多的时间活跃起来。故选D。4.句意:所以,当她的父母拿走了她的彩绘书,亚历山德拉开始画她自己的图片和着色。washed洗;turned转变;took拿、取;ran跑。根据上句“Herparentshopedthatshecouldspendmoretimebeing…andplayingwithotherchildren.”可推知,应是拿走了她的彩绘书,让她多做画画之外的事情,故空处应是took;takeaway,拿走。故选C。5.句意:当她在上当地美术课时,她的老师对这位年轻艺术家不同寻常的绘画风格感到惊讶。hobby爱好;style风格;tradition传统;attraction吸引。根据下句“Alexandra’sworkwas…insomewaystocubistpaintingsbyartistslikePicasso.”可知,应是对这位年轻艺术家不同寻常的绘画风格感到惊讶。故选B。6.句意:她的作品在某些方面与毕加索等立体派画家的作品相似。similar相似的;different不同的;same相同的;opposite相反的。根据下文“Peoplecalledher“LittlePicasso”.”可知,应是在某些方面与毕加索等立体派画家的作品相似。故选A。7.句意:他们让自己的想象力在工作中发挥重要作用。made使得、制造;allowed允许;told告诉;asked询问、请求。根据上句“Theseartistsdidnotpaintinarealisticway.”和空后to的提示可知,应是让自己的想象力在工作中发挥重要作用,故空处应用allowed,允许。故选B。8.句意:有趣的是,小亚历山德拉从未见过这些艺术家的作品。often经常;usually通常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据空前后句语境可知,此句应是说有趣的是,小亚历山德拉从未见过这些艺术家的作品。故选D。9.句意:虽然她还只是个十几岁的孩子,但她的事业一直在以惊人的速度向前发展。Though虽然;However然而;Moreover此外;Otherwise否则。分析前后句句意可知,空处的词应是引导让步状语从句,应用though,表达虽然……,但是……。故选A。10.句意:卖一件画作可以为她赚10多万美元。him他;it它;them他们;her她。根据前句“Alexandrasoonbecamefamous.…sheisstillateen,hercareerhascontinuedtoprogressatanamazingpace.”可知,空处应是指AlexandraNechita,应用her。故选D。11.C12.A13.D14.B15.C16.D17.A18.D19.C20.C21.A22.B23.B24.D25.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以加拿大歌手兼词曲作者ShawnMendes为例,告诉我们青少年也可以影响世界。11.句意:一个很好的例子是加拿大歌手兼词曲作者ShawnMendes。news新闻;choice选择;example例子;boy男孩。根据上句“Teenagerscantoo.”可知,此处是举例说明青少年也可以影响世界。故选C。12.句意:他被视为总是在社交媒体上分享积极想法的榜样。seen看见;cared关心;prepared准备;caught赶上,抓住。根据后面“asarolemodel(榜样)”可知,应是被视为榜样。beseenas,被视为。故选A。13.句意:他被视为总是在社交媒体上分享积极想法的榜样。personal私人的;professional职业的;traditional传统的;social社会的。根据前句“Heis…asarolemodel(榜样)”可知,应是在社交媒体上分享积极想法的榜样。故选D。14.句意:事实上,与其他人不同,Medes以良好的方式使用社交媒体。introduces介绍;uses使用;makes制作;buys买。根据后文可知,Medes在视频分享应用程序Vine上放了一段自己唱歌的视频,这是使用社交媒体的一种方式。故选B。15.句意:有一天,他在视频分享应用程序Vine上放了一段自己唱JustinBieber的歌曲的视频(只要你爱我就行)。myself我自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己。空格处所填的代词与主语he指同一个人,应用反身代词himself。故选C。16.句意:仅仅六秒钟,他成功地展示了他甜美的声音和可爱的微笑。used使用;succeeded成功;paid支付;managed设法。根据后句“Bythenextmorning,hehad10,000likes.”可知,此处应是表示成功地展示了甜美的声音和可爱的微笑,应用managetodosth.设法成功做成某事。故选D17.句意:从那以后,他成为了一名歌手。singer歌手;dancer舞者;actor演员;writer作家。根据后文中“Hisfirstalbum(唱片集)”可知,他成了一个歌手。故选A。18.句意:他是迄今为止最年轻的歌手之一。young形容词原级;younger形容词比较级形式;youngest形容词最高级形式;theyoungest形容词最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之中之一”,固定用法。故选D。19.句意:Medes总是努力做自己。never从不;seldom很少;always总是;hardly几乎不。根据后文“…whatworkedformewasjustbeingmyself,”可知,Medes认为对他有用的是做自己,所以他总是努力做自己。故选C。20.句意:有很多在社交媒体上说“这样做和这样说”的人。tell告诉;speak讲话;say说;talk谈论。根据空后“actthiswayandtalkthisway”可知,是说话的内容,应用say。故选C。21.句意:但对我有用的只是做我自己。but但是;and和、并且;or或者;so因此。根据空前后句意对比可知,空处的词表示转折,应用but。故选A。22.句意:他在多伦多的第一场演唱会上,他要求打开屋里的灯,他在没有麦克风的情况下演唱。visit参观;concert音乐会;year年;speech演讲。根据后文中“andhesangwithoutamicrophone.”可知,应是在音乐会上。故选B23.句意:他在多伦多的第一场演唱会上,他要求打开屋里的灯,他在没有麦克风的情况下演唱。turnedoff关上;turnedon打开;turnedup调高;turneddown调低。根据下文“SoIcanseetheirfaces,andseetherearerealpeople,”可知,应是打开灯。故选B。24.句意:那不仅仅是一群人。name名字;visitor参观者;room房间;crowd人群。根据上句“SoIcanseetheirfaces,andseetherearerealpeople,”可知,应是一群人。故选D。25.句意:我不是世界上最好的歌手。last最后的;least最少的;latest最近的;best最好的。根据后句“I’mjustgoodatpickingupwhatIwanttosoundlike,”可猜测出,此处应是表达Medes自认为不是世界上最好的歌手。故选D。26.B27.C28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.A35.C36.B37.C38.B39.A40.A【解析】冼星海是中国著名的音乐家,他创作了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一,在他短暂的一生中,他创作了300首歌曲和一部歌剧。本文主要介绍他短暂的一生,但他的音乐却活在人们的心中。26.句意:在他短暂的一生中,他写了将近300首歌和一部歌剧。near在……附近;nearly几乎,将近;nearby附近的,邻近的。根据“Inhisshortlifehewrote…300songsandanopera.”可知,这里说的是“写了将近300首歌曲”。“nearly”意为“几乎,将近”。故选B。27.句意:因为他的父亲在他出生前就去世了,冼星海和他的母亲搬来搬去。he他,作主语;him他,作宾语;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词mother,要用形容词性物主代词,故选C。28.句意:他20岁时开始学拉小提琴。a表示数量“一”,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;this这个,代词;the定冠词,表示特指,也用在西洋乐器名称前。表示演奏西洋乐器时,乐器的前面要加定冠词“the”。故选C。29.句意:一开始,他的小提琴很便宜,而且做工很差,他演奏不好。so如此,经常和that搭配,形成so...that...结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,在此结构中,so修饰形容词或副词;such这样的,经常和that搭配,形成such...that...结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,在此结构中,such修饰名词;very非常,副词。根据“hisviolinwas…cheapandbadlymadethat”可知,此处表示“如此……以至于……”,空格后的cheap为形容词,应用so修饰。故选A。30.句意:一开始,他的小提琴很便宜,而且做工很差,他演奏不好。may可能;could能够;should应该。根据前句“小提琴便宜,做工很差”可推测,他演奏不好。故选B。31.句意:冼星海没有停止练习,很快就展现出了天赋。practise动词原形;topractise动词不定式;practising动名词。stoptodosth“停下来去做某事”;stopdoingsth“停止正在做的事情”,冼星海没有因为小提琴不好而停止练习拉小提琴,用动名词作宾语,故选C。32.句意:1934年,他成为巴黎一所特殊音乐学校的首批中国学生之一。who关系代词,先行词指人;which关系代词,先行词指物;whom关系代词,先行词指人。此句是一个定语从句,先行词“students”指人,在从句中作主语,故选A。33.句意:在他离开之前,冼星海成了学校最好的学生,并因其才能多次获奖。leaves动词三单形式;left动词过去式;wasleaving过去进行时。本文叙述的都是过去,故用一般过去时态。故选B。34.句意:在他离开之前,冼星海成了学校最好的学生,并因其才能多次获奖。and和;but但是;or或者。根据句意可知,空格前的“becametheschool’sbeststudent”和空格后的“wonseveralprizesforhistalent”属于并列关系,故选A。35.句意:后来,他来到延安一所大学教音乐。teach动词原形;taught动词过去式;toteach动词不定式。来到延安的目的是为了在大学里教音乐,表目的用动词不定式,故选C。36.句意:尽管当时延安没有钢琴,但冼星海仍然在那里写了一些他最重要的音乐。if如果;although尽管;because因为。根据语境可知,空格后的句子“therewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime”和句子“Xianstillwrote...ofhismostimportantmusicthere,”存在着转折关系,本句表示让步,故选B。37.句意:尽管当时延安没有钢琴,但冼星海仍然在那里写了一些他最重要的音乐。any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句中;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数形式;some一些,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。固定搭配:“someof”意为“一些”,用于肯定句中。故选C。38.句意:在1940年5月,冼星海被中国共产党派往前苏联为电影创作乐曲。sent动词过去式;wassent一般过去时的被动语态;hassent现在完成时。根据句意,句子的主语“Xian”与“send”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。39.句意:在苏联,生活非常艰苦。hard困难的;harder更困难的;hardest最困难的。根据句子“Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness”可知,在苏联,生活很艰苦。根据空格前的“very”修饰形容词或副词的原级,故选A。40.句意:冼星海病了,后来在1945年10月30日死于肺病。on其后加星期或具体的时间;in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等;at其后加点钟等。根据空格后的时间“October30,1945”表示的是具体的某一天。应用on。故选A。41.C42.A43.B44.A45.B46.B47.C48.C49.A50.B【解析】【分析】青少年也能影响世界。作者以20岁的加拿大歌手兼作曲家肖恩•门德斯为例给我们做了介绍。41.句意:一个很好的例子就是20岁的加拿大歌手兼作曲家肖恩•门德斯。news新闻;choice选择;example例子。根据上文“Teenagerscantoo”可知20岁的加拿大歌手兼作曲家肖恩•门德斯是一个很好的例子,故选C。42.句意:他被视为一个总是在社交媒体分享满怀希望的想法的榜样。seen看到;prepared准备;caught抓住。beseenas…被视为……,此处指他被视为一个榜样,故选A。43.句意:他被视为一个总是在社交媒体分享满怀希望的想法的榜样。bad差的;hopeful有希望的;useless无用的。根据“arolemodel”可知分享的想法是有积极意义的,对比选项,可知此处指“有希望的想法”,故选B。44.句意:他把自己唱贾斯汀•比伯的歌曲《只要你爱我》的一个片段放在视频分享应用程序Vine上。himself他自己;myself我自己;themselves他们自己。根据后文“Inonlysixseconds,he___5___toshowhissweetvoiceandcutesmile.”可知他把自己演唱的一个片段放在了分享应用程序Vine上,故选A。45.句意:仅仅6秒钟,他就成功地展现了他甜美的嗓音和可爱的笑容。regretted后悔;managed应付,完成;used使用。managetodosth成功做某事;根据后文“hehad10,000likes”可知他成功的展示了他甜美的嗓音和可爱的笑容,故选B。46.句意:主要归功于他一路上的出色表现。widely广泛地;mostly主要地;seriously严重地,严肃地。此处解释他上了福布斯名人百强榜原因:主要归功于一路上的出色表现,故选B。47.句意:门德斯总是设法做自己。never从不;seldom很少;always总是。根据后文“but___8___workedformewasjustbeingmyself,”及“Hekeepsputtinghismusicvideos,goodorbad,online.”可知门德斯总是设法做自己,故选C。48.句意:但对我起作用的只是做我自己。who谁;which哪个;what什么。此处用what代替对他起作用的事情,结合句意,故选C。49.句意:他要求房子的灯打开。turnedon打开;turnedoff关闭;turneddown调低。根据后文“SoIcanseetheirfaces,andseetherearerealpeople,”可知他要求房子灯是打开的,故选A。50.句意:能看到真实的人,而不是一群人。room房间;crowd人群;field田野。根据上文门德斯要求打开灯,可知能看到真实的人而不只是一群人,故选B。51.C52.D53.A54.A55.B56.C57.D58.C59.B60.A【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了著名的艺术家文森特·梵高。51.句意:艺术家文森特·梵高是19世纪重要的画家,他只是在生命的最后十年才成为画家。clerk职员,办事员;writer作家;painter画家;salesman销售员。根据后文“3vanGoghenjoyeddrawingfromthetimehewasayoungboy”可知,梵高喜欢画画,所以此处指“画家”。故选C。52.句意:艺术家文森特·梵高是19世纪重要的画家,他只是在生命的最后十年才成为画家。days天;months月;seasons季节;years年。分析上下文及“Theartist,VincentvanGogh,animportant1ofthe19thcentury,wasonlyanartistforthelastten2ofhislife.”可知,梵高年轻时从事过许多工作,最后才决定投身于绘画,此处表示“他只是在生命的最后十年才成为画家”的含义,选项中years最符合语境。故选D。53.句意:虽然梵高从小就喜欢画画,但在他决定成为全职艺术家之前,他还有很多其他的工作。Although尽管;But但是;Because因为;When当……时。分析句子可知,此处表示“虽然梵高从小就喜欢画画,但……”的含义,用于句中引导让步状语从句。故选A。54.句意:虽然梵高从小就喜欢画画,但在他决定成为全职艺术家之前,他还有很多其他的工作。other其他的;others其他人;another另一个;anyother任何其他的。分析句子可知,此处表示“其他的”,用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词jobs。故选A。55.句意:最后,他投身于绘画,决心“在绘画中与自己斗争”。suffering遭受;painting画;selling卖;mining采矿。分析“Finally,hedevotedhimselfto5andwasdeterminedto‘fightwithhimselfinpainting’.”可知,此处表示“他投身于绘画”,用于“devoteoneselftodoingsth”结构中。故选B。56.句意:他不停地画画,直到他到了疯狂的地步。interruptedly间断地;slowly缓慢地;continuously连续不断地;unwillingly不情愿地。分析上下文可知,梵高决心“在绘画中与自己斗争”,创作了2000多件艺术品,所以此处表示“他不停地画画,直到他到了疯狂的地步”,强调“不停地,连续不断地”。故选C。57.句意:他创作了2000多件艺术品,包括大约900幅油画和1100幅草图和素描。bought买;kept保持;borrowed借;produced生产,创作。根据前文可知,梵高不停地画画,创作了2000多件艺术品,此处强调“生产,创作”。故选D。58.句意:我们对梵高的了解大多来自于他写给弟弟西奥的信。books书;notes笔记;letters信;diaries日记。分析上下文可知,此处表示“我们对梵高的了解大多来自于他写给弟弟西奥的信”的含义,构成“writeletterstosb”短语。故选C。59.句意:他想卖掉自己的画,但没有人想买。buy买;sell卖;send发送;keep保持。分析“Hetriedto9hispaintings,butnoonewantedtobuythem.”可知,后半句表示没人想买,所以前句表示他想卖画。故选B。60.句意:虽然梵高在世时并不出名,但今天他被认为是他那个时代最伟大、最有影响力的艺术家之一。famous著名的;honest诚实的;brave勇敢的;active积极的。分析“AlthoughvanGoghwasn't10duringhislifetime,todayheisconsideredoneofthegreatestandmostinfluentialartistsofhistime.”可知,后半句表示现今梵高被认为是他那个时代最伟大、最有影响力的艺术家之一,前句中有Although,所以前后句构成转折关系,前句表示“虽然梵高在世时并不出名”,强调“著名的,出名的”。故选A。61.C62.A63.B64.B65.C66.B67.C68.A69.A70.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了京剧大师梅兰芳为中国京剧艺术表演事业做出的杰出贡献。61.句意:他是向世界传播这种特殊中国文化的先驱。give给;send发送;spread传播;根据句意理解及句中的Chineseculturetotheworld可知,这里表达的是“传播”,故选C。62.句意:他于1919年访问日本,并于1924年在日本演出。performances表演;decision决定;choices选择;根据句意理解及后句ThismadeBeijingOperabeeincreasinglypopularwithpeopleinmanyplaces.这使得京剧在许多地方越来越受欢迎。可知这里表达的是“表演”,故选A。63.句意:后来,他访问了美国。Atfirst首先;Lateron后来;Forexample例如;根据句意理解及前句HevisitedJapanin1919andgave____2____therein1924.可知,这里表达的是“后来”,故选B64.句意:在美国期间,梅兰芳应邀到南加州大学和波莫纳学院演出。Because因为;While当……时;Unless除非;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“当在美国时”,英语中用while表示,故选B。65.句意:引导他们更好地享受中国的艺术和文化。advising建议;ordering命令;guiding指导;根据句意理解及后句toabetterenjoymentofChineseartandculture可知,这里表达的是“引导,指导”,故选C。66.句意:通过他出色的表演,京剧变得世界闻名。funny有趣的;excellent优秀的;strange奇怪的;根据句意理解及后句BeijingOperabecameworldfamous.可知,这里表达的是“优秀的”,故选B。67.句意:它对外国戏剧产生了很大的影响。information信息;pleasure乐趣;influence影响;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“对外国剧的影响”,是一个固定短语haveinfluenceon,故选C。68.句意:他的国际朋友包括马克西姆高尔基、查尔斯卓别林和萧伯纳。Among在……中;With有;Except除……之外;根据句意理解可知,这里指的是“在外国朋友中有……”,所以应该用among,故选A。69.句意:他被认为是京剧史上最伟大的艺术家之一。considered考虑;used使用;invited邀请;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“被认为……”,英语是beconsideredas,故选A。70.句意:梅兰芳被普遍认为是中国当代三大表演艺术体系之一。rapidly快速地;probably可能;monly普遍地;根据句意理解可知,这里指的是“被普遍认为”,英语是monly,故选C。71.D72.B73.C74.A75.B76.D77.C78.D79.B80.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了贝多芬尽管失聪了,但依然没有放弃音乐创作的故事。71.句意:他擅长作曲和弹钢琴。surprised感到惊讶的;poor贫穷的;angry生气的;good好的。根据“LudwigvanBeethovenwasborninGermanyin1770.”和“

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