专题15一般将来时-2023年中考英语核心语法逐个突破（原卷版）

一般将来时考点热度★★★★内容索引内容索引命题趋势动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。知识导图一般将来时知识链接（一）一般将来时主要构成形式（二）一般将来时特殊用法考点突破考点1：beto和begoingto、wil的区别考点2：句型转换考点3：Therebe句型的将来时态小试牛刀2022年各地模拟20题直击中考2022年各地中考20题知识导图知识导图知识知识链接知识点01一般将来时主要构成形式【语法详解】一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。肯定句：1、主语+will/shall+动词原形。2、主语+am/is/are+going+to+动词原形。3、主语+am/is/are+to+动词原形。4、主语+am/is/are+现在分词。5、主语+am/is/are+goingto+动词原形。标志词：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow。详细用法：1.will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，willnot=won’t，shallnot=shan’t。WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?我先读哪一段呢？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七点回家好吗？2.begoingto+不定式，表示将来。a.主语的意图，即将做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.计划、安排要发生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth这出戏下月开播。c.有迹象要发生的事。Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。3.be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4.beaboutto+不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他马上要去北京。注意：beabouttodo不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。5.现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go，e，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arrive等。sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.6.一般现在时表将来a.下列动词e，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。b.以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。Hereesthebus.=Thebusising.车来了。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.铃响了。c.在时间或条件句中。WhenBilles（不是wille）,askhimtowaitforme.比尔来后，让他等我。I’llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里，就写信给你。d.在动词hope，takecarethat，makesurethat等的宾语从句中。Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。【即学即练】—ItisapitythatIhavebrokenthetrafficrulesbyaccidentonthestreet.—Iamsorrytohearthat.Ithinkthepolice_________yousoon.A．punished B．willpunish C．havepunished D．punish知识点02一般将来时特殊用法：【语法详解】1.be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。WearetotalkaboutthereportnextSaturday.2.beaboutto+不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意：beaboutto不能与tomorrow，nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。3.有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来，如：go，e，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start，die等。I’mgoingtogotothezoothisweenend.=I’mgoingtothezoothisweenend.He’sgoingtoleaveforParis.=He’sleavingforParis.Theoldmanisdying.=Theoldmanwilldie.这个老人要去世。【即学即练】—Jimmyisleavingforaholidaytomorrow.—Really?Where________he________?A．is,doing B．did,go C．will,go D．does,go考点突破考点突破考点01beto和begoingto、will的区别

Lookatthedarkclouds!It________rain.A．will B．wasgoingto C．isgoingto D．isgoing【作法】第一步对原文进行翻译：看那些乌云！天要下雨了。第二步考查一般将来时。根据“Lookatthedarkclouds”可知即将要下雨了，应用一般将来时，结合句子可知“乌云”是下雨的迹象，所以此处应用begoingto而不用will。故选C。【结论】beto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，begoingto表示主观的打算或计划。Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）I’mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主观打算）begoingto和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的：1.begoingto主要用于：a.表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你们打算做什么？DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算弹钢琴b.表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。Look!Thereethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！乌云密集，要下雨了。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。2.will主要用于在以下几个方面：a.表示单纯的未来＂将要＂，通用各个人称。Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。I’llewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。b.表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年这个时候他将三十岁了。c.问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?请打开收音机好吗？Willyougotothezoowithme?你和我一起去动物园好吗？【典例秒杀】—________he________hisuncleatthebusstationthisafternoon?—Yes,heis.A．Will;meet B．Can;meet C．Is;goingtomeet D．Are;goingtomeetIt________mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrowandhe________aparty.A．isgoingtobe;willbe B．willbe;ishavingC．willbe;isgoingtohave D．willhave;isgoingtobeWeoutsidetheschoolgatetomorrow.A．isgoingtomeet B．meet C．aregoingtomeet D．willtomeetIt’sgoingto________.Let’shurry.A．rained B．raining C．rain考点02句型转换（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Look!Therearesome________eatinggrassonthehill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse【作法】第一步对原文进行翻译：神舟十四号的三名航天员将完成多项任务。他们是我们的英雄。第二步对考察的名词进行单复数判断，根据“Theyareour...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式heroes“英雄”【结论】①begoingto的结构

肯定句：begoingto+do

如：Iamgoingtoschooltomorrow.

否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not

如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

一般疑问句：be提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。

如：Wearegoingtoschoolthisweekend.→Areyougoingtoschoolthisweekend?

特殊疑问句：

1.

问人用Who。例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon?

2.

问干什么/什么时候/在哪里等。What/When/Where+be+主语+goingto+其他。

如：She’sgoingtobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing

tobed?

②will的结构

肯定句：will+do.

如：Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.

否定句：will后加not构成won’t。

如：Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.→Iwillnotgotoschooltomorrow.或Iwon’tgotoschooltomorrow.

一般疑问句：will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。

如：Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.→Willyougoswimmingtomorrow?

特殊疑问句：

问人用Who。例如：IwillgotoNewYorksoon.→WhowillgotoNewYorksoon?

2.

问干什么/什么时候/在哪里等。What/When/Where+will+主语+其他。

例如：I’llgotoNewYorkthis

afternoon.→Wherewillyougothisafternoon?

【典例秒杀】（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）Eventhebottomwasfullofrubbish,andtherewerenomorefishfor________(fisherman)tocatch.（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）TwoChinese_______havebeentospacesofar.They’reLiuYangandWangYaping.（woman）（2022·四川广安·中考真题）Canyoupassmethescissorstocutthewooloffthe________（绵羊）?考点03Therebe句型的将来时态一There__________abasketballgameagainstClassTwothisSunday.—Isee.Iwilleandcheeryouon.A．willhave B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave【作法】第一步对原文进行翻译：——星期天将有一场对二班的篮球赛。——我知道了。我会来为你加油的。第二步考查therebe结构的将来时态。therebe，有……，表示客观存在；根据时间状语“thisSunday”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构为：begoingtodo；主语“abasketballgameagainstClass”是第三人称单数形式，be用is。故选B。

【结论】Therewillbemanybuildingsinthefuture.将来会有许多高楼大厦。

ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishtesttomorrow.

【归纳】Therebe句式的一般将来时结构为Therewillbe+或Thereisgoingtobe（区别见上个考点）。

2.Willtherebeschoolsinthefuture?将来还会有学校吗？

Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.是的，会有。/不，不会有。

【归纳】Therebe一般将来时句式变一般疑问句，将will提到there前；

否定回答用

3.Therewon’tbeblackboardsintheclassroominthefuture.将来在教室里不会有黑板。

【归纳】Therebe一般将来时句式变否定句式在will后面加not，简写为won’t.

※对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人

I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

问干什么

Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.

→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.问什么时候

She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?

【典例秒杀】There________afootballmatchintheplaygroundthisafternoon.A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingto C．isgoingtobe D．willhave_________apianoconcerttomorrowevening.A．Thereisgoingtohave B．ThereishavingC．Thereisgoingtobe D．Thereisgoingtohaving—Mike,youlooksoexcited.—Yeah!ThereatennisgameplayedbyLiNathisevening.A．willhave B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．aregoingtobeThere________anyclassestomorrowifthere________toomuchsnow.A．aren'tgoingtohave;isgoingtobe B．aren'tgoingtohave;isC．aren'tgoingtobe;is D．aren'tgoingtobe;isgoingtobe小试牛刀小试牛刀1．（2022··一模）IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,Iticketsforyoutomorrow.A．willbook B．booked C．havebooked D．wasbooking2．（2022·辽宁·模拟预测）There________aconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.A．is B．was C．willbe D．willhave3．（2022·江苏盐城·一模）WearegladtohearthattheGreens_____toanewflatnextweek.A．move B．moved C．willmove D．havemoved4．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Iwonderifwe

________afarewellpartynextweek.—Ifwe________it,Iwillcallyou.A．willhave;have B．have;willhave C．willhave;willhave5．（2022·山东济南·二模）—Let’sgofishingifit_________________thisweekend.—Butnobodyknowsifit_______________________.A．isfine;willrain B．willbefine;rainsC．isfine;rains D．willbefine;willrain6．（2022·贵州铜仁·一模）—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID19vaccinations(疫苗接种).—I’msurehewillifhe________time.A．goes;willhave B．willgo;has C．willgo;willhave D．goes;has7．（2022·山西·二模）In2022，China______the24thWinterOlympics(冬奥会)inBeijing.A．held B．hold C．willhold8．（2022·吉林长春·一模）—Iwillgoswimmingthisafternoon,Daming.—Ifyougo,so________I.A．will B．do C．am D．have9．（2022·甘肃酒泉·二模）—Sorry,I’mafraidDr.Johnsonisn’tathisofficenow.—Well,I________himonhismobilephoneinstead.A．called B．havecalled C．willcall D．iscalling10．（2022·贵州铜仁·模拟预测）–Son,youhaveneverbeenabroad,I’mworriedaboutyou.–Don’tworry,mom.AssoonasI,Iyou.A．willarrive,call B．willarrive,willcallC．arrive,willcall D．arrive,call11．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）“TodaywearefacingmanygreatchangesbecauseChinahasrealizeditsmanydreamsand________moreinthefollowingyears.”saidaChinesegovernmentofficial.A．achieved B．willachieve C．wouldachieve D．areachieving12．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）SendmeanemailbeforeyouetoShijiazhuangandI________youatthetrainstation.A．meet B．met C．wasmeeting D．willmeet13．（2022·河北·模拟预测）Oh,no,IforgottocallJennyback.I________herrightaway.A．called B．call C．willcall D．havecalled14．（2022·甘肃武威·一模）—WhereisTom?—He______theUSA．He______backintwomonths.A．hasgoneto;es B．hasbeeto;willbeC．hasbeento;es D．hasgoneto;willbe15．（2022·江苏泰州·一模）—Thereisgoingto________afootballmatchontheschoolplaygroundthisafternoon,isn’tthere,Mike?—No,butdon’tforgetwearegoingto________aclassmeeting.A．be;be B．have;have C．be;have D．have;be16．（2022·河北·模拟预测）TheDrumTowerissoniceandI________itagainnextsummerholiday.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．amvisiting17．（2022·新疆·乌市八中一模）There________afootballgameinourcitynextweek.A．willhave B．willbe C．isgoingtohave D．have18．（2022·四川·泸州市江阳区枫叶佳德学校三模）There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A．willhave B．isgoingtohave C．aregoingtobe D．isgoingtobe19．（2022·河北·石家庄外国语教育集团二模）I’mbusynow.I____________toyouafterschoolthisafternoon.A．talk B．talked C．willtalk D．havetalked20．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）—Idon’tknowwhenhe________theairporttomorrow.IfIgethisflightnumber,Iwillletyouknow.—OK.Thankyou.A．reached B．willreach C．wasreaching D．reaches直击中考直击中考21．（2022·河北·中考真题）Johniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.A．went B．havegone C．willgo D．weregoing22．（2022·江西·中考真题）Don’tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI________themaway.A．threw B．willthrow C．havethrown D．wasthrowing23．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A．amgoingtobuy B．havebought C．bought D．wasbuying24．（2022·重庆·中考真题）I________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucane.A．had B．washaving C．havehad D．willhave25．（2022·云南·中考真题）Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A．enter B．entered C．willenter D．haveentered26．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Inthefuture,vocational（职业的）students_______iteasiertogetjobs.A．found B．havefound C．willfind27．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．wasvisiting28．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—AsfarasIknow,there_____ahighspeedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.—Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A．willbe B．has C．is D．willhave29．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—What’syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?—I________mygrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．amgoingtovisit30．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?—I________avolunteerinthehospital.A．was B．am C．willbe31．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There________atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowa