2022年中考英语阅读词汇提升句型分析12

61Wecan’trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable．Thishappensalot，especiallywhenweeatout．Onceadishes，insteadofliftingourchopsticks，wetakeoutourmobilesandclick①.Later，wepostthephotosontoWeiboorwechat②，waitingtobe“liked”．Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal，toseewhetherweget“liked”ornot．Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal．Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou？Doyoudothatoften？Ifnot，howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou？Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood．Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant．Totestthis，someresearchersdidanexperiment．Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood．Asaresult，itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook，．So，whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou？Besidesthescientificresult，therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals．AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet，onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes．“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos？Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!”=1\*GB2⑴Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime，evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople．So，=2\*GB2⑵nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends，howaboutnottakingphotosoffood？Letthefoodbedeliciousasitis③andshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou．Trustme，itwillbeawonderfultime．词语突破：click①英[klɪk]美[klɪk]n.喀哒声;爪，掣子;[计]（鼠标）点击;[语言学]吸气音;vt.使发出喀哒声;vi.发出喀哒声;极成功;合得来，一见如;[计]鼠击Wechat②微信Letthefoodbedeliciousasitis.③asitis.实际上，本来的样子难句释疑：（1）Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime语法突破：Itseemsthat...看起来...It作形式主语，that引导的主语从句Itseemsthatshehasbeentoldthesecret.翻译：看起来你的总是在暗中呼唤着你。（2）Nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends，howaboutnottakingphotosoffood？语法突破：Nexttime用作连词“下一次”常见此类连词：thefirsttime/eachtime/everytime/anytimeNexttimeyouehere,pleasebringyoursister.翻译：下一次跟家人或朋友外出吃饭时，不给食物拍照怎样？62Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld．Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem，ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicy（政策）before．Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime，manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages．（1）From2016，two﹣childpolicy①isputintoeffect．Inmyopinion，two﹣childpolicyisgood．Firstofall，two﹣childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild．Forsomefamilies，maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild．Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild，whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder，theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl，theburden（负担）ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy．Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples②．（2）Usually，ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult．Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren，theycansharetheburden③oftakingcareoftheirparents．Itwouldbemuchbetter．Secondly，two﹣childpolicycanguarantee（保证）thenumberofChinesepopulation．（3）Allinall，one﹣childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate．Andtwo﹣childpolicyisneededandnecessary．Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays（现在）andthefuture．词语突破：policy①英[ˈpɒləsi]美[ˈpɑ:ləsi]n.政策;策略;保险单;策略性couple②英[ˈkʌpl]美[ˈkʌpəl]n.对，双;配偶，夫妻;<口>几个，两三个;burden③英[ˈbɜ:dn]美[ˈbɜ:rdn]n.负担，包袱;责任，义务;载货量;（诗歌，发言等的）重点;vt.使烦恼，劳累;向（车，船等）上装货难句释疑：（1）From2016，two﹣childpolicyisputintoeffect语法突破：put...intoeffect使...实施/生效翻译：从2016年，二孩政策被投入实施。（2）Ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult．语法突破：lookingafteranoldcouple是现在分词短语做定语，相当于定语从句who/thatlooksafteranoldcouple翻译：照顾年迈父母的一对年轻夫妻会有点困难。（3）Allinall，one﹣childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate语法突破：allinall总之outofdate过时翻译：总之，一孩政策已经过时了。 63“MakeAWish”isoneoftheworld’smostwellknowncharities(慈善机构）.(1)Itmakeswishesetrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.(2)Christopherwasa7yearoldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbeingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishetrue=1\*GB3①.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飞机）andmadearealpoliceuniform(制服）forhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavouriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobeeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveaputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Let’shopemorewisheswilletrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost25,000volunteers(志愿者)help,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?词语突破：etrue=1\*GB3①(希望、理想等)实现；达到(希望、理想等)实现，达到，(预言等)成为事实，应验a.I'mafraid

his

hope

won't

e

true

easily.

他的希望怕很难实现。b.His

wish

to

study

music

has

e

true

atlast.

他学习音乐的愿望这回算实现了。c.If

he

returns,

all

of

my

wildest

dreams

would

e

true!

如果他回来，我所有的最疯狂的梦想都将实现！小贴士：etrue是不及物动词短语，不跟宾语.如果翻译实现梦想etruemydream(×)可以makeone’sdreametrue/realizeone’sdream/fulfillone’sdream难句释疑：(1).Itmakeswishesetrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.语法突破：whohaveseriousillnesseswho是主格，在定语从句中作主语，此时不能省略。如：Thepersonwhowashereyesterdayisamusician.昨天来这儿的那个人是位音乐家。翻译：它让患有严重疾病的孩子们的愿望变成了现实。(2).Christopherwasa7yearoldboywhowasverysick.语法突破：whowasverysick定语从句翻译：克里斯托弗是一个七岁的患病男孩。64Monday8—10a.m.TECHNOLOGYInformationTechnology(IT)—UsingtheInternetInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafelyandeffectively=1\*GB3①.Therewillalsobeinformationaboutusingdifferentsearchengines=2\*GB3②.Finally,thislessonteachesstudentsaboutthebestwebsitestousetocontinue=3\*GB3③theireducationonline.10—12a.mARTS10:00a.m.DRAMAStudentslearntheplaythattheteachergavebeforeclass.Duringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.11:00a.m.PAINTINGWITHWATERCOLOURSFormostofthisterm,studentslearnhowtousewatercoloursproperlytomakepictures.=1\*GB2⑴Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.LUNCH1—2p.m.SCIENCESBiology/ChemistryStudentscanchoosewhichclasstoattendInbiologythisweek,thetopicisHumanBody.Studentswilllearnabouthowitworks.Alternatively=4\*GB3④,studentscanstudychemistry.Thisclasstakesplaceinthesciencelab,andthisweekstudentslearnaboutH2andO22—4p.m.SPORTS2:00p.m.SIKLLSStudentslearnabouttheskillsinacertainsport.Weusevideotoseerealactionfrompastgames.3:00p.m.PRACTICE=2\*GB2⑵Afterwehavepickedteams,studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsarefootball(forboys)andtennis(forgirls).HOMEWORKIT—theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookupathome(about30minutes)Drama–studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(about40minutes)Biology/Chemistry—studentshavetowriteashortreportofthelesson(about20minutes)词语突破:effectively①[ɪˈfektɪvli]adv.有效地searchengine=2\*GB3②搜索引擎continue=3\*GB3③[kənˈtɪnju:]v.继续alternatively=4\*GB3④[ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪvli]adv.或者;二者择一地;要不然;难句释疑:=1\*GB2⑴Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.语法突破：Iftheweatherisgood是if引导的条件状语从句。翻译：如果天气好，这节课就会在室外举行。=2\*GB2⑵Afterwehavepickedteams,studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.语法突破：Afterwehavepickedteams,是After引导的时间状语从句。lasting45minutes.是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰match翻译：我们选完队之后，学生会打一场持续30分钟的短比赛。65Onschoolnights,lotsofkidshavetodotheirreadingbeforetheyareallowedtowatchTV.Prettysoon,youmightgettodobothatthesametime,intrueHarryPotterstyle.Severalpaniesareracingtoproduceelectronic①paperandink,pletewithcolorsandmovingimagines(图像).OneideawouldbetocreateanewspaperlikeTheDailyProjectintheHarryPotterbooks.Itspageswouldholdvideoclips②ofbaseballgamesinsteadofjustblackandwhitephotos.Electronicpaperisnotanewidea.ApanyinMassachusettscalledEink③,forexample,hasbeenworkingforyearsonsuchatechnology.Littleelectricitydetermines(决定)whethereachmicrosphere(灌球)looksblackorwhiteatanygiventime.Together,microspheresmakeupwordsandimagines.（1）Thetechniquesseemspromisingforcreatingstillimaginesthatcanbechangedwhenneeded,buttheprocess(进程)istooslowforgoodvideos.ScientistsintheNe